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Delhi Gk Quiz 4 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's role as a central government hub, its climate characteristics, and historical landmarks. Concepts covered include the Central Administrative Tribunal, Delhi's geography and climate (hot and dry summer weather), and historical sites like the Qutab Minar and Red Fort. The questions also assess understanding of Delhi's cultural synthesis, historical periods, and electoral data.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The soldiers marched to Delhi and captured it proclaiming ..... as their leader and emperor .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bahadur Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the soldiers marched to Delhi and captured it, proclaiming Bahadur Shah Zafar as their leader and emperor.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical figures involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Rani Lakshmibai, Tatya Tope, and Begum Hazrat Mahal were also significant figures in the rebellion but were not proclaimed as the leader and emperor of Delhi.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was chosen by the rebel soldiers as their leader and emperor after they captured Delhi. This was a significant event during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, as it symbolized the restoration of the Mughal Empire and the rejection of British rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed as the leader and emperor after the capture of Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Rani Lakshmibai was a prominent leader in the rebellion but was not proclaimed as the emperor of Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Tatya Tope was a key military leader in the rebellion but was not proclaimed as the emperor of Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Begum Hazrat Mahal was a significant figure in the rebellion but was not proclaimed as the emperor of Delhi.

2. In which year did the Union Territory of Delhi become the National Capital Territory

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1991.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The National Capital Territory of Delhi was established in 1991.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Delhi's history, such as the year of India's independence in 1947.

Explanations: The Union Territory of Delhi was reorganized as the National Capital Territory of Delhi in 1991. This change was made to give Delhi a greater degree of autonomy and to recognize its unique status as the capital of India. The National Capital Territory Act, 1991, was enacted to provide for the administration of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The National Capital Territory of Delhi was established in 1991.
Option B: Incorrect. 1951 is not the year when Delhi became the National Capital Territory.
Option C: Incorrect. 1900 is not the year when Delhi became the National Capital Territory.
Option D: Incorrect. 1947 is the year of India's independence, not the year when Delhi became the National Capital Territory.

3. Nadir shah captured delhi in which year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1739.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran, invaded Delhi in 1739 and captured the city during the Mughal era.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year with other significant historical events in Delhi's history.

Explanations: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran, invaded Delhi in 1739. This event is significant in Delhi's history as it marked a major military conquest and resulted in the looting of the city's wealth, including the famous Peacock Throne. The invasion had a profound impact on the Mughal Empire, weakening its power and leading to further instability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nadir Shah captured Delhi in 1739.
Option B: Incorrect. 1746 is not the year Nadir Shah captured Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. 1743 is not the year Nadir Shah captured Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct year is 1739, not any other year.

4. WHAT IS THE CLIMATE IN SUMMERS OF DELHI?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) HOT AND DRY.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The climate of Delhi during the summer is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity, making it hot and dry.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi's summer climate is cold or simple, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Delhi experiences a hot and dry climate during the summer months. The temperature can rise above 40°C, and the humidity is generally low. This makes the climate hot and dry, which is why option C is correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Simple is not a specific description of the climate.
Option B: Cold is incorrect as Delhi's summer is characterized by high temperatures.
Option C: Hot and dry accurately describes the climate of Delhi during the summer.
Option D: None of these is incorrect as option C is the correct description.

5. Apart form coins, inscriptions, and architectures, historians also use tawarikh, written by learned men, to know about the administration of the Delhi Sultanate. Which language were tawarikh written in?1 correct answer.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) PERSIAN.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Tawarikh were historical chronicles written by learned men during the Delhi Sultanate period. These chronicles were primarily written in Persian, which was the official language of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that tawarikh might have been written in Sanskrit or Hindi, which were also languages used in the region, but Persian was the dominant language for official and literary purposes.

Explanations: Tawarikh were written in Persian because Persian was the language of the court and administration during the Delhi Sultanate. It was used for official documents, literature, and historical records. This makes Persian the correct language for tawarikh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Persian was the language used for tawarikh.
Option B: Incorrect. Hindi was not the primary language for official records during the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Incorrect. Sanskrit was used for religious and scholarly texts but not for official records.
Option D: Incorrect. Prakrit was an older language and not commonly used for official records during the Delhi Sultanate.

6. Name the traditional dresses of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Salwar kameez, kurtas and pyjamas.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Traditional clothing in Delhi includes garments like salwar kameez, kurtas, and pyjamas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that sarees and dhotis are the primary traditional dresses of Delhi.

Explanations: Salwar kameez, kurtas, and pyjamas are widely recognized as traditional attire in Delhi. These garments are commonly worn by both men and women and are deeply rooted in the local culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Salwar kameez, kurtas, and pyjamas are traditional dresses of Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Sarees and dhotis are traditional dresses in other parts of India but are not the primary traditional dresses of Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Leghagha and shirts are not traditional dresses of Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

7. Development of ..... culture was witnessed in the Delhi Sultanate period in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Composite.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate period in India saw the development of a composite culture, which is a blend of various cultural elements.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the culture remained conservative or inclusive without significant blending.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate period witnessed the blending of Islamic and indigenous Indian cultures, leading to the development of a composite culture. This cultural synthesis was evident in various aspects such as architecture, language, literature, and social practices. The influence of both cultures resulted in a unique and diverse cultural landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Inclusive culture would imply a broad acceptance of various cultures without significant blending, which is not accurate for the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option B: Conservative culture would imply a strict adherence to traditional practices without significant change, which does not reflect the cultural synthesis that occurred.
Option C: Composite culture accurately describes the blending of Islamic and Indian cultural elements during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the composite culture is a well-documented phenomenon during this period.

Mnemonic: Composite Culture: "C" for "Composite," "C" for "Culture."

8. Where is Purana Qila located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Purana Qila is an ancient fort located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Purana Qila with other historical sites located in different parts of India.

Explanations: Purana Qila is a significant historical site located in Delhi. It is one of the oldest forts in the city and is associated with the ancient city of Indraprastha. The fort is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna and is a popular tourist destination.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Purana Qila is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Purana Qila is not located in Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. Purana Qila is not located in Bihar.
Option D: Incorrect. Purana Qila is not located in Orissa.

9. Where are all the tombs of lodi rulers located at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lodi Garden.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The tombs of the Lodi rulers are located in Lodi Garden in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other gardens in Delhi, such as the Lamb Garden or Loud Garden, which do not exist.

Explanations: The Lodi rulers, who were part of the Lodi dynasty that ruled Delhi in the 15th century, have their tombs located in Lodi Garden. This garden is a historical site in Delhi and is well-known for these tombs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lodi Garden is the correct location for the tombs of the Lodi rulers.
Option B: Incorrect. There is no Lamb Garden associated with the Lodi rulers' tombs.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no Lost Garden associated with the Lodi rulers' tombs.
Option D: Incorrect. There is no Loud Garden associated with the Lodi rulers' tombs.

Mnemonic: Lodi Tombs, Lodi Garden, Lodi Legacy

10. Who commenced the construction of the Qutab Minar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Qutab-ud-din Aibak.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, initiated the construction of the Qutab Minar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical figures associated with the construction of the Qutab Minar.

Explanations: Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, began the construction of the Qutab Minar in the early 13th century. The minar was intended to be a victory tower and a symbol of the new Islamic rule in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Qutab-ud-din Aibak initiated the construction of the Qutab Minar.
Option B: Incorrect. Niktin is not associated with the construction of the Qutab Minar.
Option C: Incorrect. Ibn-Batutah was a traveler and not involved in the construction of the Qutab Minar.
Option D: Incorrect. Amir Khusraw was a poet and not involved in the construction of the Qutab Minar.

Mnemonic: Qutab-ud-din Aibak, Qutab Minar, Qutab

11. Mughal Garden is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mughal Gardens are a type of garden that originated during the Mughal Empire in India. They are characterized by geometric layouts, water features, and a focus on symmetry and order.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Mughal Gardens are only found in historical sites or specific regions, rather than recognizing that they can be found in various parts of India, including Delhi.

Explanations: Mughal Gardens are a significant part of Delhi's cultural and historical landscape. The Mughal Empire had a strong influence on the architecture and landscaping of Delhi, and several Mughal Gardens are located within the city, such as the Shalimar Bagh and the Nizamuddin Dargah Garden. Therefore, the correct answer is Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is not the correct answer as it is not known for Mughal Gardens.
Option B: Delhi is the correct answer as it has several Mughal Gardens within its city limits.

12. The President, Prime minister and all important officials of Central government have offices in Capital

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The President, Prime Minister, and other important officials of the Central government have their offices in the capital city, which is New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that these officials have offices in other cities or states, but the central government's key offices are concentrated in the capital.

Explanations: The capital city, New Delhi, houses the offices of the President, Prime Minister, and other important officials of the Central government. This is a fundamental aspect of the administrative structure of India, where the capital serves as the central hub for governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is correct because the President, Prime Minister, and other important officials of the Central government indeed have their offices in the capital city, New Delhi.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it contradicts the established fact that the capital city houses the offices of the key officials of the Central government.

13. Who destroyed the Corps of Forty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ghiyas ud din Balban.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ghiyas ud din Balban was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who took several measures to strengthen his rule and eliminate potential threats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the actions of different rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, as many rulers took similar measures to consolidate power.

Explanations: Ghiyas ud din Balban, during his reign as the Sultan of Delhi, took several steps to centralize his power and eliminate potential threats. One such action was the destruction of the Corps of Forty, a group of powerful nobles who had significant influence and posed a threat to his authority. Balban's actions were aimed at consolidating his power and ensuring the stability of his rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish was an earlier ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and did not destroy the Corps of Forty.
Option B: Ghiyas ud din Balban is the correct answer as he took actions to eliminate the Corps of Forty.
Option C: Nadir ud din is not a known ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and is not associated with the destruction of the Corps of Forty.
Option D: Muhammad is too vague and does not refer to a specific ruler who destroyed the Corps of Forty.

14. Who was Illtumish's daughter

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Raziyya Sultan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raziyya Sultan was the daughter of Illtumish, also known as Iltutmish, who was the third sultan of the Mamluk dynasty in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Raziyya Sultan with other historical figures from the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Illtumish, also known as Iltutmish, was the third sultan of the Mamluk dynasty in Delhi. He had a daughter named Raziyya Sultan, who later became the Sultan of Delhi herself. Raziyya Sultan is known for her rule and efforts to maintain the stability of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khilji was a later ruler of the Khilji dynasty, not a daughter of Illtumish.
Option B: Jalaudin Khilji was the founder of the Khilji dynasty, not a daughter of Illtumish.
Option C: Raziyya Sultan was indeed the daughter of Illtumish.
Option D: Rani Jhasi was a historical figure but not a daughter of Illtumish.

15. Which of these would be MOST likely to be considered a push factor in Delhi, India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lack of well-paying jobs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Push factors are conditions that compel individuals to leave their place of origin. In the context of Delhi, India, a lack of well-paying jobs can be a significant push factor as it drives people to seek better economic opportunities elsewhere.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse push factors with pull factors. Push factors are negative conditions that force people to leave, while pull factors are positive conditions that attract people to a new location.

Explanations: In Delhi, the lack of well-paying jobs can create economic hardship, leading individuals to seek better opportunities in other regions or countries. This economic pressure is a push factor that compels people to leave.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lack of well-paying jobs is a push factor as it creates economic hardship and compels individuals to leave.
Option B: Freedom of speech is generally a pull factor, as it is a positive condition that attracts people to a location.

16. Art.323A deals with Administrative Tribunal. In CAT act 1985 is formed Principle Bench at New Delhi.Say it is true

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Delhi Police Exam, Delhi Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) Act, 1985 established the Central Administrative Tribunal, which includes a Principal Bench located in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that the Principal Bench of the CAT is located in a different city, such as Mumbai or Kolkata.

Explanations: The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) Act, 1985 established the Principal Bench of the CAT in New Delhi. This is a well-known fact in the context of Delhi's administrative and legal framework.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is correct as the Principal Bench of the CAT is indeed located in New Delhi.
Option B: This option is incorrect as it contradicts the established fact that the Principal Bench of the CAT is located in New Delhi.

17. Delhi is situated on the bank of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yamuna river.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is located on the banks of the Yamuna river.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Yamuna river with the Ganga river, as both are significant rivers in India.

Explanations: Delhi is situated on the banks of the Yamuna river. The Yamuna river flows through the city and is a significant geographical feature of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi is located on the banks of the Yamuna river.
Option B: Incorrect. The Ganga river does not flow through Delhi.

Mnemonic: Yamuna for Delhi, Ganga for Varanasi.

18. Which Lok Sabha constituency had the highest number of voters during the 13th Lok Sabha Elections?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Outer Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question asks about the Lok Sabha constituency with the highest number of voters during the 13th Lok Sabha Elections. Understanding the demographic and electoral data of Delhi is crucial for answering this question.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a more prominent or well-known constituency would have the highest number of voters, rather than considering the actual voter data.

Explanations: The Outer Delhi constituency had the highest number of voters during the 13th Lok Sabha Elections. This is based on the official voter data from the Election Commission of India, which records the number of registered voters in each constituency. Outer Delhi, being a large and densely populated area, had a significant number of registered voters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarahalli is not a constituency in Delhi, so it cannot be the correct answer.
Option B: Outer Delhi is the correct answer as it had the highest number of voters during the 13th Lok Sabha Elections.
Option C: North Bombay is not a constituency in Delhi, so it cannot be the correct answer.
Option D: Amethi is not a constituency in Delhi, so it cannot be the correct answer.

19. Red Fort

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort is a historical fort in the city of Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Red Fort with other historical sites in India, such as the Belur Temple or associating it with other cities or concepts like petroleum or dance.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort is a symbol of India's rich history and is closely associated with the city of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Petroleum is unrelated to the Red Fort and is a natural resource, not a location.
Option B: Delhi is the correct answer as the Red Fort is located in Delhi.
Option C: Dance is unrelated to the Red Fort and is an art form, not a location.
Option D: Belur is a town in Karnataka, India, and is not related to the Red Fort.

20. The delhi sultanate was an islamic empire based in Delhi that streched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for ..... years

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 320.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the duration of the Delhi Sultanate with other historical periods in Indian history.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate began with the establishment of the Mamluk dynasty in 1206 and ended with the fall of the Lodi dynasty in 1526. This period spans approximately 320 years, making the correct answer 320 years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 350 years is incorrect as it overestimates the duration of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: 320 years is the correct duration of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: 330 years is incorrect as it slightly overestimates the duration of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: 325 years is incorrect as it slightly overestimates the duration of the Delhi Sultanate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in the history of Delhi?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Delhi's history, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the region and leading to the construction of iconic structures like the Qutab Minar and Purana Qila.

How does the climate of Delhi affect its daily life?

Delhi's hot and dry climate, especially during summer, influences daily life by necessitating measures to cope with high temperatures, such as the use of air conditioning and early morning or late evening activities.

What role did Delhi play during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

Delhi was a key center during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, serving as a focal point for the uprising against British rule, with Bahadur Shah Zafar playing a significant role as a symbol of resistance.

What is the cultural significance of the term 'Composite Culture' in relation to Delhi?

Composite Culture in Delhi refers to the blending of various cultural elements, including Persian and Indian traditions, which has resulted in a rich cultural synthesis evident in its architecture, language, and customs.

What are some traditional clothing styles in Delhi?

Traditional clothing in Delhi includes kurtas and pyjamas for men and salwar kameez for women, reflecting the region's cultural diversity and historical influences.

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