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Delhi Gk Quiz 6 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's rich history, including ancient cities like Indraprastha, the Delhi Sultanate, and the city's role during British rule and independence. Concepts covered include historical figures, architectural landmarks, and cultural influences, such as the Persian and Arabic impact on Delhi. The questions also assess understanding of modern Delhi, including its role as the Indian capital, key markets like Chandni Chowk, and significant events like the First Asian Games in 1951.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Hathnikund barrage is situated in which river that creates flood sitution for the places like Delhi during monsoon season?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Yamuna.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Hathnikund barrage is a significant structure on the Yamuna River, which is a major tributary of the Ganga. The Yamuna River is known to cause flooding in Delhi during the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall and the barrage's impact on water flow.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Yamuna with other rivers like the Ganga, Kaveri, or Gomti, which are not directly associated with the Hathnikund barrage or the flooding issues in Delhi.

Explanations: The Hathnikund barrage is located on the Yamuna River, which flows through Delhi. During the monsoon season, heavy rainfall can cause the Yamuna to overflow, leading to flooding in the city. The barrage plays a role in managing the water flow, but it can also contribute to the flooding situation if not managed properly.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga is not the river associated with the Hathnikund barrage or the flooding issues in Delhi.
Option B: The Kaveri is a river in South India and is not related to the Hathnikund barrage or flooding in Delhi.
Option C: The Gomti is a river in Uttar Pradesh and is not associated with the Hathnikund barrage or flooding in Delhi.
Option D: The Yamuna is the correct river associated with the Hathnikund barrage and the flooding issues in Delhi during the monsoon season.

Mnemonic: Yamuna, Hathnikund, Flood

2. Which of the following stadiums in India was the first to Host a Test match in Independent India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Feroz Shah Kotla Stadium in Delhi is historically significant as it was the first stadium in India to host a Test match after India gained independence in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Eden Gardens, Kolkata, as it is also a famous cricket ground and has hosted many significant matches.

Explanations: Feroz Shah Kotla Stadium in Delhi holds the distinction of being the first stadium in India to host a Test match after the country's independence. The first Test match in independent India was played between India and Pakistan at Feroz Shah Kotla in 1948. This makes Feroz Shah Kotla a significant venue in the history of Indian cricket.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gymkhana Ground, Mumbai, is not the correct answer as it did not host the first Test match in independent India.
Option B: Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi, is the correct answer as it hosted the first Test match in independent India.
Option C: Eden Gardens, Kolkata, is a famous cricket ground but did not host the first Test match in independent India.
Option D: Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, is not the correct answer as it did not host the first Test match in independent India.

Mnemonic: Feroz First, Delhi's Distinction

3. On Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists our tricolour flag at:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Red Fort, Old Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Old Delhi on Independence Day.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location with other historical sites in Delhi, such as the Purana Qila or the India Gate.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a significant historical site in Old Delhi and is chosen for the flag hoisting ceremony due to its historical and cultural importance. The Prime Minister delivers the Independence Day speech and hoists the flag here every year.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Purana Qila is an important historical site but not the location for the flag hoisting ceremony.
Option B: The Red Fort is the correct location for the flag hoisting ceremony on Independence Day.
Option C: The Red Fort in Agra is not the location for the flag hoisting ceremony; it is in Delhi.
Option D: The India Gate is a significant monument but not the location for the flag hoisting ceremony.

4. In ..... Timur stood at the gates of Delhi for three days to invade them

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1398.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded Delhi in 1398. He stood at the gates of Delhi for three days before launching his attack.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of Timur's invasion with other significant historical events in Delhi's history.

Explanations: Timur invaded Delhi in 1398, marking a significant event in the history of Delhi. He besieged the city for three days before launching his attack, which resulted in the sacking of Delhi and the destruction of much of the city. This event is well-documented in historical records and is a key date in the history of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Timur invaded Delhi in 1398.
Option B: Incorrect. 1489 is not the year Timur invaded Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. 1517 is not the year Timur invaded Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. 1450 is not the year Timur invaded Delhi.

5. Who designed the Indian parliament in New Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sir Edwin lutyens and Sir Herbert BaKer.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian Parliament building in New Delhi was designed by two renowned British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the architects with other historical figures or to assume the design was done by a single individual.

Explanations: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker were commissioned to design the Indian Parliament building as part of the larger project to create New Delhi as the capital of British India. Their architectural contributions are significant in the context of Delhi's history and urban planning.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rani Elizabeth is not associated with the design of the Indian Parliament building.
Option B: George Washington is an American historical figure and not involved in the design of the Indian Parliament building.
Option C: Right Bandhu is not a known architect or historical figure associated with the design of the Indian Parliament building.
Option D: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker are the correct architects who designed the Indian Parliament building.

Mnemonic: Lutyens and Baker, L & B, designed the Parliament.

6. Raziyya became the sultan in 1236.She was the daughter of-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raziyya was the daughter of Iltutmish and became the Sultan of Delhi in 1236.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Raziyya with other historical figures or sultans of Delhi.

Explanations: Raziyya was the daughter of Iltutmish, who was the fifth sultan of the Mamluk dynasty in Delhi. She became the sultan in 1236, making her the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. This historical fact is well-documented and is a significant part of Delhi's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin was not Raziyya's father. He was a later ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Iltutmish was Raziyya's father and the correct answer.
Option C: Khizr Khan was not Raziyya's father. He was a later ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Shershah was not Raziyya's father. He was a later ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: Raziyya's father, Iltutmish, can be remembered as "Iltu" for "I am the father of Raziyya."

7. Who takes the salute on Republic Day at Rajpath in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) President.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The President of India takes the salute on Republic Day at Rajpath in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Prime Minister or Home Minister takes the salute, but the President is the constitutional head of the state and performs this duty.

Explanations: The President of India is the constitutional head of the state and takes the salute on Republic Day at Rajpath in Delhi. This is a significant ceremonial role that underscores the President's position as the head of state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Prime Minister does not take the salute on Republic Day at Rajpath in Delhi.
Option B: The Home Minister does not take the salute on Republic Day at Rajpath in Delhi.
Option C: The President of India takes the salute on Republic Day at Rajpath in Delhi.
Option D: The Chief Minister of Delhi does not take the salute on Republic Day at Rajpath in Delhi.

8. Persian and Arabic influence in the Paintings were seen in which period of history?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi Sultanat.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate period saw significant Persian and Arabic influence in various aspects of culture, including painting.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Mughal Sultanate, which also had Persian influence, is the correct answer. However, the question specifically asks about the period when Persian and Arabic influence was first seen in paintings.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate period, which lasted from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century, was marked by the rule of various Muslim dynasties. These rulers brought with them Persian and Arabic cultural elements, including painting styles. The influence of Persian and Arabic art was evident in the early Sultanate period, particularly in the architecture and miniature paintings of the time. The Mughal period, which came later, also had Persian influence, but the question specifically asks about the period when this influence was first seen in paintings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mughal Sultanat is incorrect because, although it also had Persian influence, the question asks for the period when this influence was first seen in paintings.
Option B: Delhi Sultanat is correct as it was during this period that Persian and Arabic influence was first seen in paintings.
Option C: Both A and B is incorrect because the question asks for the period when the influence was first seen, which is the Delhi Sultanat.
Option D: Neither A nor B is incorrect because the Delhi Sultanat period did indeed see Persian and Arabic influence in paintings.

9. Who indroduced the customs of Sijada and Paibos?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ghiyasuddin Balban.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ghiyasuddin Balban introduced the customs of Sijada and Paibos to establish a strict hierarchical system and to reinforce the authority of the Sultan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the customs with other practices introduced by different rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: Ghiyasuddin Balban, a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate, introduced the customs of Sijada and Paibos. Sijada required courtiers to prostrate themselves before the Sultan, while Paibos involved kissing the ground before the Sultan. These customs were designed to emphasize the divine right of the Sultan and to establish a strict hierarchical system within the court.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Quttubuddin Aibak did not introduce these customs. He was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty but did not implement these specific practices.
Option B: Ghiyasuddin Balban introduced the customs of Sijada and Paibos to reinforce the authority of the Sultan.
Option C: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq did not introduce these customs. He was known for his administrative reforms and experiments, but not for these specific court practices.
Option D: Alauddin Khilji did not introduce these customs. He was known for his military conquests and administrative reforms, but not for these specific court practices.

Mnemonic: Sijada: S for Sultan's Supremacy, Paibos: P for Prostration and Power.

10. In which City and Year First Asian Games were held

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi 1951.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The First Asian Games were held in Delhi in 1951.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other cities that hosted Asian Games in different years.

Explanations: The First Asian Games were indeed held in Delhi in 1951. This event marked the beginning of the Asian Games, a multi-sport event involving athletes from across Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bombay 1951 is incorrect as the First Asian Games were not held in Bombay.
Option B: Tokyo 1951 is incorrect as the First Asian Games were not held in Tokyo.
Option C: Colombo 1951 is incorrect as the First Asian Games were not held in Colombo.
Option D: Delhi 1951 is the correct answer as the First Asian Games were held in Delhi in 1951.

11. Which is the oldest and busiest market in NewDelhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandni Chowk.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandni Chowk is the oldest and busiest market in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: Supermarket and Hi-fi market are not traditional markets and are not located in the historical part of New Delhi.

Explanations: Chandni Chowk is a historic market located in Old Delhi. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, diverse range of goods, and historical significance. The market has been in existence since the 17th century, making it the oldest and busiest market in New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandni Chowk is the correct answer as it is the oldest and busiest market in New Delhi.
Option B: Supermarket is a modern retail format and not a traditional market.
Option C: Hi-fi market is not a recognized market in New Delhi.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Chandni Chowk is the correct answer.

12. The Rashtrapati Bhavan, or president's house in New Delhi has how many rooms?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 340.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India in New Delhi, is a significant architectural and historical landmark. It is known for its grandeur and extensive size, which includes a large number of rooms.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of rooms with other architectural features or similar buildings in New Delhi.

Explanations: The Rashtrapati Bhavan has 340 rooms, which is a well-documented fact in Delhi's general knowledge. This number reflects the grand scale and complexity of the building, designed to serve as the official residence of the President of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 320 rooms is incorrect as the official count is higher.
Option B: 340 rooms is the correct number of rooms in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Option C: 403 rooms is incorrect as it exceeds the actual number.
Option D: 304 rooms is incorrect as it is lower than the actual number.

13. What is the capital of our country?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The capital of India is Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital with other major cities like Kolkata or to think that the capital is a different city.

Explanations: Delhi is the capital of India. It is the seat of the government and houses the Parliament, the President's residence, and other important administrative buildings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is not the capital of India. It is a major city in West Bengal.
Option B: Delhi is the correct capital of India.
Option C: Bihar is a state in India, not the capital.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Delhi is the capital.

14. What is the language of the Delhi Sultans

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Persian.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate, which ruled parts of India from the 13th to the 16th century, primarily used Persian as the official language for administration, literature, and courtly communication.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Hindi was the official language of the Delhi Sultanate, but Hindi as we know it today did not exist in its current form during that period.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate adopted Persian as the language of administration and culture due to the influence of Central Asian and Persian invaders. Persian was the lingua franca of the ruling elite and was used for official documents, court proceedings, and literary works. This choice of language was a continuation of the cultural and administrative practices established by earlier Muslim rulers in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindi was not the official language during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option B: Persian was the official language used for administration and literature.
Option C: Arabic was used for religious texts but not as the primary administrative language.
Option D: English was not introduced in India until much later, during the British colonial period.

15. Indraprastha is present day-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Indraprastha is an ancient city that is believed to be the site of present-day Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Indraprastha with other ancient cities mentioned in Indian mythology.

Explanations: Indraprastha is an ancient city mentioned in the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is believed to be located in the area that is now part of modern-day Delhi. Historical and archaeological evidence supports this claim, making Delhi the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kurukshetra is an ancient city associated with the Mahabharata, but it is not the same as Indraprastha.
Option B: Delhi is the correct answer as it is believed to be the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha.
Option C: Mathura is another ancient city, but it is not associated with Indraprastha.
Option D: Indraprasthnagar is a modern name and not the ancient city of Indraprastha.

16. Which Delhi sultanate died while playing 'Chaugan'-a kind of horse riding game?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Aibek.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aibek, also known as Qutbuddin Aibek, was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. He died while playing 'Chaugan', a game similar to polo.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Aibek with other Delhi sultans who were also known for their interest in sports and games.

Explanations: Aibek, the founder of the Mamluk dynasty, died while playing 'Chaugan', a game similar to polo. This event is well-documented in historical records and is a notable fact in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mohammad bin Tughlaq was a later ruler and did not die while playing 'Chaugan'.
Option B: Sikandar Lodi was a ruler of the Lodi dynasty and did not die while playing 'Chaugan'.
Option C: Aibek, the founder of the Mamluk dynasty, died while playing 'Chaugan'.
Option D: Nasiruddin Shah was a ruler of the Khalji dynasty and did not die while playing 'Chaugan'.

17. Mosques were built by the Delhi Sultans

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mosques were built by the Delhi Sultans to demonstrate their claims as protectors of Islam and to develop community feeling.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that mosques were built primarily for tax collection, which is not accurate.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultans built mosques to assert their role as protectors of Islam, thereby legitimizing their rule. Additionally, these mosques served as centers for community gatherings, fostering a sense of unity and shared identity among the Muslim population. The construction of mosques was not primarily aimed at collecting taxes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is correct as mosques were built to demonstrate the Delhi Sultans' role as protectors of Islam.
Option B: This is correct as mosques were also built to develop a sense of community among the Muslim population.
Option C: This is incorrect as mosques were not primarily built for tax collection purposes.
Option D: This is the correct answer as it includes both (A) and (B).

18. Where is the headquarters of KVS?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) NewDelhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The headquarters of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) is located in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a city that is not the capital of India, as KVS is a national-level organization.

Explanations: Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) is a national-level organization under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. As a national-level organization, its headquarters is located in the national capital, New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ernakulam is not the headquarters of KVS.
Option B: Mumbai is not the headquarters of KVS.
Option C: Raipur is not the headquarters of KVS.
Option D: NewDelhi is the correct location of the headquarters of KVS.

19. Delhi became free from British rule in year .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi, along with the rest of India, gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year of independence with other significant historical events, such as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 or the establishment of the Delhi Durbar in 1911.

Explanations: Delhi, as part of India, became free from British rule on August 15, 1947, when India gained independence. This date marks the end of British colonial rule and the beginning of India's sovereignty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1910 is incorrect as it predates the independence of India.
Option B: 1947 is the correct year when India, including Delhi, gained independence from British rule.
Option C: 1919 is incorrect as it is the year of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, not independence.
Option D: 2020 is incorrect as it is a recent year and long after India's independence.

20. Matthew Hayden used the mongoose bat for the first time in March 19, 2010, against the Delhi Daredevils. He smacked 93 off 43 balls. Where did this match take place and what was the result?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi, CSK win by five wickets.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, Cricket Knowledge Tests, Sports Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of cricket matches involving the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and the venue of a specific match.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the venue of the match or the result, as cricket matches can be played in various locations and the results can vary.

Explanations: Matthew Hayden used the mongoose bat for the first time in a match against the Delhi Daredevils on March 19, 2010. The match took place in Delhi, and Chennai Super Kings (CSK) won the match by five wickets. This information is specific to the context of cricket matches involving CSK and the venue of the match.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the match did not take place in Chepauk, and the result was not a win by six wickets.
Option B: Incorrect because the match did not take place in Chepauk, and the result was not a win by four wickets.
Option C: Incorrect because the match did not take place in Chepauk, and the result was not a win by five wickets.
Option D: Correct because the match took place in Delhi, and CSK won by five wickets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in the history of Delhi?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Delhi's history, marked by the rule of various Muslim dynasties from the 13th to the 16th century. It brought about significant architectural and cultural influences, including the construction of iconic structures like the Qutub Minar and Feroz Shah Kotla.

How did the British architects contribute to the development of New Delhi?

British architects designed and constructed many of the key buildings in New Delhi, including the Indian Parliament and the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Their designs incorporated elements of both Indian and British architectural styles, creating a unique blend that characterizes the city's architecture.

What is the importance of the Yamuna River to Delhi?

The Yamuna River is crucial to Delhi as it serves as a major water source and has historical and cultural significance. However, it is also a source of flooding during the monsoon season, which can cause significant damage to the city.

What is the significance of the Red Fort in Delhi?

The Red Fort is a historic fort in Old Delhi that was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is significant for its architectural beauty and historical importance, as it has been the site of many important events in Indian history.

What is the significance of the First Asian Games held in Delhi in 1951?

The First Asian Games,

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