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Delhi Gk Quiz 8 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on Delhi's historical significance, including ancient dynasties, the Delhi Sultanate, and Mughal architecture. It also covers modern innovations like the Delhi Metro's driverless trains and the city's air quality issues, including vehicular emissions. The questions assess understanding of geographical features, population density, and urban development.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. India's first-ever driverless train operations has been inaugurated in which Metro rail service?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi Metro.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: India's first-ever driverless train operations were inaugurated in the Delhi Metro.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Delhi Metro with other metro systems in India that have also implemented advanced technologies.

Explanations: The Delhi Metro has been at the forefront of adopting advanced technologies in India's public transportation sector. In 2016, the Delhi Metro introduced driverless train operations on the Magenta Line, making it the first metro system in India to do so. This innovation enhances safety, efficiency, and reliability of the service.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow Metro does not have driverless train operations.
Option B: Chennai Metro does not have driverless train operations.
Option C: Delhi Metro is the correct answer as it was the first to introduce driverless train operations in India.
Option D: Cochin Metro does not have driverless train operations.

Mnemonic: Delhi Driverless, First in India

2. Babur defeated whom to capture Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ibrahim Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, which marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the historical figures involved in the battle for Delhi. Some may incorrectly identify Humayun or Sikander Lodi as the opponent.

Explanations: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, captured Delhi by defeating Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. This victory was a significant turning point in Indian history, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Humayun was Babur's son and successor, not his opponent in the battle for Delhi.
Option B: Iltutmish was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but lived in the 13th century, long before Babur's time.
Option C: Sikander Lodi was Ibrahim Lodi's father and preceded him as the Sultan of Delhi, but he was not defeated by Babur.
Option D: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.

3. Mongol attacks increased on the Delhi sultanate during the reign of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Alauddin Khalji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khalji's reign saw increased Mongol attacks on the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the reigns of different sultans and their respective challenges.

Explanations: Alauddin Khalji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, faced multiple Mongol invasions. The Mongols, under their leader Ghazan Khan, launched several attacks on the Delhi Sultanate during this period. Alauddin Khalji successfully repelled these invasions, which were a significant threat to his rule. The increased Mongol attacks during his reign were a major challenge that he had to address.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aibak did not face significant Mongol attacks during his reign.
Option B: Alauddin Khalji faced multiple Mongol invasions during his reign.
Option C: Muhammed Bin Tuglaq's reign came after Alauddin Khalji, and while he faced some Mongol attacks, they were not as frequent or significant as during Alauddin Khalji's reign.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Alauddin Khalji is the correct answer.

4. What is the major contributor of pollution in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Vehicular Pollution.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vehicular pollution is a significant contributor to air pollution in Delhi due to the high number of vehicles and the associated emissions.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that crop burning is the primary source of pollution in Delhi, but vehicular emissions are a more consistent and significant contributor.

Explanations: Vehicular pollution is a major contributor to air pollution in Delhi due to the large number of vehicles on the roads, including cars, buses, and trucks. These vehicles emit pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide, which significantly degrade air quality. While crop burning and industrial pollution also contribute to pollution, vehicular emissions are a more persistent and substantial source of air pollution in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vehicular pollution is a major contributor to air pollution in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Crop burning is a significant source of pollution, but it is seasonal and not as consistent as vehicular pollution.
Option C: Incorrect. Industrial pollution is a factor, but vehicular emissions are more significant in the context of Delhi's air quality.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is too vague and does not accurately represent the major contributors to pollution in Delhi.

5. The seat of the central government was also shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The seat of the central government was shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi in 1911.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in Indian history, such as the year 1858, which marks the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British rule.

Explanations: In 1911, the British colonial government decided to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. This decision was made during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, where King George V announced the change. The new capital, New Delhi, was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker and was officially inaugurated in 1931.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1858 is incorrect as it marks the end of the East India Company's rule, not the shift of the capital.
Option B: 1908 is incorrect as it does not correspond to any significant event related to the capital shift.
Option C: 1911 is correct as it is the year when the decision to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi was announced.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 1911 is the correct year.

6. Which was the first kingdom in which Delhi became the capital

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tomaras.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tomaras were the first dynasty to establish Delhi as their capital.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Slave dynasty was the first to make Delhi the capital, as they are often associated with the early history of Delhi.

Explanations: The Tomaras were an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled the region around Delhi from the 8th to the 12th century. They established the city of Dhillika, which later became known as Delhi. The Slave dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, came later and made Delhi their capital in the 13th century. Therefore, the Tomaras were the first to make Delhi their capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Slave dynasty made Delhi their capital in the 13th century, not the first.
Option B: The Khalji dynasty came after the Slave dynasty and did not establish Delhi as their capital first.
Option C: The Chauhans ruled parts of northern India but did not establish Delhi as their capital first.
Option D: The Tomaras were the first to establish Delhi as their capital.

Mnemonic: T for Tomaras, T for First.

7. There is a museum in Delhi for .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Toilets.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi has a museum dedicated to toilets, known as the Sulabh International Museum of Toilets.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Delhi has museums dedicated to more conventional topics, such as monks or rickshaws.

Explanations: The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets is a unique museum located in Delhi that showcases the evolution of toilet systems and sanitation practices throughout history. This museum highlights the importance of sanitation and hygiene, making it a notable and distinctive attraction in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: There is no museum in Delhi dedicated to monks.
Option B: There is no museum in Delhi dedicated to rickshaws.
Option C: The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets is a real museum in Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as there is a museum dedicated to toilets in Delhi.

Mnemonic: Sulabh, toilets, history

8. Raj Ghat is samadhi of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mahatma Gandhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, located in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Raj Ghat with other memorials in Delhi, such as Shanti Van, which is the samadhi of Indira Gandhi.

Explanations: Raj Ghat is the final resting place of Mahatma Gandhi, who was cremated there on January 31, 1948. The memorial is a simple black marble platform that marks the spot where Gandhi was cremated.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is not associated with Raj Ghat. His samadhi is located at Shantivan.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi's samadhi is located at Raj Ghat.
Option C: Indira Gandhi's samadhi is located at Shanti Van, not Raj Ghat.
Option D: Rajiv Gandhi's samadhi is located at Shakti Sthal, not Raj Ghat.

Mnemonic: Raj Ghat, Gandhi's final stage.

9. The seventh city of delhi was, .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shahjanabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahjanabad was the seventh city of Delhi, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Shahjanabad with other historical cities in Delhi, such as Tughlaqabad or Quli Khan's city.

Explanations: Shahjanabad was established by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639 as the new capital of the Mughal Empire. It was located on the banks of the Yamuna River and included the Red Fort and Jama Masjid. This city is considered the seventh city of Delhi in the historical sequence of Delhi's urban development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shahjanabad was the seventh city of Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Allahabad is a city in Uttar Pradesh, not a historical city of Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Aurangabad is a city in Maharashtra, not a historical city of Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Shahjanabad is the correct answer, so this option is not applicable.

10. Choose the correct density of population for Union territory Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 11297person/sqkm.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The density of population for Union Territory Delhi is a specific piece of geographical knowledge that reflects the number of people per square kilometer in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the population density of Delhi with other Indian cities or states, which have different population densities.

Explanations: The population density of Delhi is 11,297 persons per square kilometer. This high density is due to the large population concentrated in a relatively small area, making it one of the most densely populated regions in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The population density of Delhi is 11,297 persons per square kilometer.
Option B: Incorrect. This value is much lower than the actual population density of Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. This value is also lower than the actual population density of Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. This value is significantly lower than the actual population density of Delhi.

11. Jama Masjid in Delhi is an example of ..... source.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Buildings and monuments.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jama Masjid in Delhi is a significant historical building and monument.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other types of historical evidence, such as numismatic evidence or portraits.

Explanations: Jama Masjid is a well-known mosque in Delhi, India, and is considered a significant historical building and monument. It was built in the 17th century and is a prime example of Mughal architecture. As a physical structure, it falls under the category of buildings and monuments, which are important sources of historical evidence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Numismatic evidence refers to historical information derived from coins and currency, which is not applicable to Jama Masjid.
Option B: A portrait is a visual representation of a person, which does not apply to a building like Jama Masjid.
Option C: Buildings and monuments are physical structures that serve as historical evidence, and Jama Masjid is a prime example of this category.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jama Masjid clearly falls under the category of buildings and monuments.

12. Consider the following Statements: prime minister lives in delhi Under Pietra dura semi precious stones were embedded into the marble..Delhi is the leading commercial center of India. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge about the Prime Minister's residence, the art form Pietra Dura, and Delhi's commercial significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be misunderstanding the specific details about Pietra Dura or the commercial importance of Delhi.

Explanations: 1. The Prime Minister of India lives in Delhi, specifically in the 7, Raisina Hill, New Delhi. 2. Pietra Dura is an art form where semi-precious stones are inlaid into marble, commonly seen in Mughal architecture in Delhi. 3. Delhi is a leading commercial center in India, hosting numerous businesses, financial institutions, and commercial activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits the third statement about Delhi being a leading commercial center.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits the first statement about the Prime Minister living in Delhi.
Option C: Correct because all three statements are true.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits the second statement about Pietra Dura.

13. National Science Centre is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Science Centre is a prominent educational and scientific institution located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other major cities in India that also have significant scientific institutions.

Explanations: The National Science Centre is located in Delhi, which is the capital city of India. This centre is dedicated to promoting science education and awareness among the public.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bangaluru is incorrect as the National Science Centre is not located there.
Option B: Mumbai is incorrect as the National Science Centre is not located there.
Option C: Kolkata is incorrect as the National Science Centre is not located there.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location of the National Science Centre.

14. Red Fort temple is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort is a historical fort in the city of Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Red Fort with other historical sites in India, such as the Taj Mahal in Agra or the Gateway of India in Mumbai.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort is a symbol of India's rich history and is a major tourist attraction in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goa is not the location of the Red Fort.
Option B: Punjab is not the location of the Red Fort.
Option C: Mumbai is not the location of the Red Fort.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location of the Red Fort.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Delhi, Mughal Majesty

15. Who was made the Leader of the Revolt of 1857

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and was made the symbolic leader of the Revolt of 1857 by the rebels.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bahadur Shah Zafar with other prominent leaders of the Revolt of 1857, such as Nana Saheb, Mangal Pandey, or Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor, was chosen as the symbolic leader of the Revolt of 1857 by the rebels. Although he was not an active participant in the planning or execution of the revolt, his status as the Mughal Emperor made him a symbol of resistance against British rule. The rebels sought to restore the Mughal Empire under his leadership, making him the nominal head of the uprising.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nana Saheb was a prominent leader in the Revolt of 1857, but he was not the overall leader. He led the rebellion in Kanpur.
Option B: Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played a significant role in initiating the Revolt of 1857, but he was not the leader of the entire movement.
Option C: Rani Lakshmi Bai was a key figure in the Revolt of 1857, leading the rebellion in Jhansi, but she was not the overall leader.
Option D: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and was made the symbolic leader of the Revolt of 1857 by the rebels.

16. With reference to Global Partnership for Artificial Intelligence(GPAI) summit held in New Delhi recently,which of the following country is not a member of it?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) China.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Global Partnership for Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) is an international organization that aims to guide the responsible development and use of AI technologies. It includes member countries that collaborate on AI research, policy, and ethical guidelines.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all major global powers are members of GPAI, which is not the case.

Explanations: China is not a member of the Global Partnership for Artificial Intelligence (GPAI). The GPAI includes countries like India, Japan, and the United States, which are actively involved in the partnership. China, despite being a significant player in AI development, is not part of this specific international collaboration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India is a member of GPAI.
Option B: Japan is a member of GPAI.
Option C: United States is a member of GPAI.
Option D: China is not a member of GPAI.

17. Identify and locate where the historical landmark is located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sher Mandal, Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Mandal is a historical landmark located in Delhi. It is a two-story octagonal tower built by Emperor Humayun in the 16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Sher Mandal with other historical landmarks in Delhi, such as the Red Fort or Qutub Minar.

Explanations: Sher Mandal is a significant historical landmark located in Delhi. It was built by Emperor Humayun as a library and observatory. The structure is unique for its octagonal shape and its historical significance in the Mughal era. This makes it a notable landmark within the context of Delhi's rich history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hawa Mahal, Jaipur is a famous landmark in Jaipur, not in Delhi.
Option B: Sher Mandal, Delhi is the correct answer as it is a historical landmark located in Delhi.
Option C: Taj Mahal, Agra is a famous landmark in Agra, not in Delhi.
Option D: 2-Floor Mughal Library, Mumbai is not a known historical landmark in Delhi.

18. Delhi is sharing its border with .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi shares its borders with the states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Delhi's bordering states with other nearby states like Punjab or Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Delhi, being a union territory, is surrounded by the states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. This geographical fact is well-established in the context of Delhi's geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir do not share a border with Delhi.
Option B: Correct. Uttar Pradesh and Haryana are the states that share a border with Delhi.
Option C: Kerala and Chennai are not adjacent to Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in Option B.

19. What are the timings for the night curfew launched by Delhi government from April 16, 2021-April 30, 2021?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 10:00 pm-5:00 am.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Police Sub-Inspector, Delhi Civil Services, UPSC Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The night curfew timings in Delhi are important for understanding the measures taken by the government to control the spread of the pandemic.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the curfew timings with those of other cities or states, or with previous curfew timings in Delhi.

Explanations: The Delhi government launched a night curfew from April 16, 2021, to April 30, 2021, with the timings set from 10:00 pm to 5:00 am. This period was chosen to minimize the spread of the virus during the night when people are more likely to gather indoors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The night curfew timings are from 10:00 pm to 5:00 am.
Option B: Incorrect. The timings 10:30 pm to 4:30 am do not match the official curfew timings.
Option C: Incorrect. The timings 10:00 pm to 4:30 am do not match the official curfew timings.
Option D: Incorrect. The timings 11:30 pm to 5:00 am do not match the official curfew timings.

20. Muslim kingdom established in northern India by Central Asian Turkish warlords at the turn of the 13th century and continuing to rule N. India until its conquest by Babur.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi Sultanate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom established in northern India by Central Asian Turkish warlords at the turn of the 13th century. It continued to rule northern India until its conquest by Babur in the early 16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Delhi Sultanate with other empires or dynasties, such as the Ottoman Empire or the Tokugawa Shogunate, which were not based in India.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was established by Central Asian Turkish warlords who conquered parts of northern India. It was a Muslim kingdom that ruled the region for several centuries until the arrival of Babur, who founded the Mughal Empire. The other options do not fit the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tokugawa Shogunate was a Japanese feudal military government, not a Muslim kingdom in India.
Option B: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom established in northern India by Central Asian Turkish warlords, fitting the description in the question.
Option C: The Ottoman Empire was a vast empire centered in Turkey, not a kingdom in northern India.
Option D: The Holy Roman Empire was a complex of territories in Central Europe, not a Muslim kingdom in India.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanate: "Delhi's Turkish Rulers"

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of Delhi in ancient Indian dynasties?

Delhi has been a significant city for many ancient Indian dynasties, including the Tomaras and the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled from the 12th to the 16th century.

How did the British Colonial Government impact Delhi's development?

The British Colonial Government shifted the capital from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911, leading to the construction of New Delhi and significant urban development.

What is the current population density of Delhi?

Delhi has a high population density, with approximately 11,300 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated cities in India.

What are the major sources of air pollution in Delhi?

Major sources of air pollution in Delhi include vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and construction dust, contributing to its poor air quality.

What is the significance of Raj Ghat in Delhi?

Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, located on the banks of the Yamuna River, and it serves as a symbol of India's struggle for independence.

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