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Delhi Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical events, landmarks, and architectural development. It covers topics such as the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, British rule, and significant historical figures like Alauddin Khalji, Babur, and Shah Jahan. The questions also assess understanding of Delhi's geographical landmarks, including the Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and Baha'i House of Worship, as well as recent developments in sports infrastructure and the city's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who invaded Delhi in 1739?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nadir Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia (modern-day Iran), invaded Delhi in 1739. This event is significant in the history of Delhi and India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Nadir Shah with other historical figures who invaded Delhi, such as Babur or Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Nadir Shah invaded Delhi in 1739 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. This invasion was part of Nadir Shah's campaign to expand his empire and secure control over the rich resources of the Mughal Empire. The invasion resulted in the looting of Delhi and the capture of the Peacock Throne, among other treasures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur invaded India in 1526, not in 1739.
Option B: Nadir Shah invaded Delhi in 1739, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Alexander the Great invaded parts of the Indian subcontinent in the 4th century BCE, not in 1739.
Option D: Aurangzeb was a Mughal Emperor and did not invade Delhi; he ruled from 1658 to 1707.

Mnemonic: Nadir Shah, 1739, Delhi Loot.

2. The rule of the Delhi Sultans lasted for over ..... centuries.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Three.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the duration of the Delhi Sultanate with other historical periods in Delhi's history, such as the Mughal Empire or the British Raj.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate began with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 and ended with the fall of the last sultan, Ibrahim Lodi, in 1526. This period spans approximately three centuries, making the correct answer three centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Two centuries is incorrect as the rule of the Delhi Sultans lasted longer than two centuries.
Option B: Three centuries is the correct duration of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Four centuries is incorrect as the rule of the Delhi Sultans did not last for four centuries.
Option D: One century is incorrect as the rule of the Delhi Sultans lasted much longer than one century.

3. The most important effect of Ghori's victory was the establishment of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi Sultanate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The most important effect of Ghori's victory was the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, which marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Ghori's victory directly led to the establishment of the Mughal Dynasty or the Khalji Dynasty, which is incorrect. The Delhi Sultanate was the immediate result of his conquests.

Explanations: Ghori's victory over the Rajputs at the Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate. This marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India, which lasted for several centuries. The Delhi Sultanate was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th to the early 16th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Khalji Dynasty was a later dynasty that ruled parts of the Delhi Sultanate, but it was not established directly by Ghori's victory.
Option B: The Mughal Dynasty came much later, in the early 16th century, and was not a direct result of Ghori's conquests.
Option C: The Delhi Sultanate was established as a result of Ghori's victory, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate is a significant historical outcome of Ghori's victory.

4. Where will the country;s 1st Sports university set up?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mundka, Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks about the location of the country's first Sports University, which is set up in Mundka, Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Mundka in another state, such as Haryana, Punjab, or UP, due to the proximity of these states to Delhi.

Explanations: The country's first Sports University is established in Mundka, Delhi. This information is specific to Delhi's geography and recent developments in sports infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mundka, Delhi is the location of the country's first Sports University.
Option B: Incorrect. Mundka is not in Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect. Mundka is not in Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect. Mundka is not in UP.

5. Where is qutub minar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar is a famous historical monument located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Qutub Minar with other historical sites in India, such as the Taj Mahal in Agra or the Charminar in Hyderabad.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar is located in Delhi, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. The monument was built in the early 13th century and is known for its intricate carvings and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hyderabad is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is not located there.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location of the Qutub Minar.
Option C: Agra is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is not located there.
Option D: Punjab is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is not located there.

6. Where was Indian flag unfurled for the first time?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Red Fort, Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian flag was unfurled for the first time at the Red Fort in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other significant historical sites in India, such as Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata.

Explanations: The Indian flag was first unfurled at the Red Fort in Delhi on Independence Day, August 15, 1947. This event marked a significant moment in India's history, symbolizing the country's freedom from British rule. The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been the venue for the annual Independence Day celebrations since then.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Indian flag was unfurled for the first time at the Red Fort in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata is not the location where the Indian flag was first unfurled.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Freedom's First Flag

7. The rule of Delhi Sultanate ended with arrival of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries. The rule of the Delhi Sultanate ended with the arrival of Babur, who defeated the last Lodi Sultan, Ibrahim Lodi, at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the end of the Delhi Sultanate with the arrival of Timur, who invaded Delhi in 1398 but did not end the Sultanate's rule.

Explanations: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This battle marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Timur invaded Delhi in 1398 but did not end the Delhi Sultanate's rule.
Option B: Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, but his defeat by Babur ended the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: The British arrived much later and did not end the Delhi Sultanate.

8. Alauddin Khalji ruled over Delhi in-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1295-1316.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khalji was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the timeline of different rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, leading to incorrect dates.

Explanations: Alauddin Khalji ruled over Delhi from 1296 to 1316. The closest option to this period is 1295-1316, which is the correct answer. The other options refer to different periods and rulers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Alauddin Khalji ruled from 1296 to 1316, which is very close to the given range of 1295-1316.
Option B: Incorrect. This period corresponds to the reign of Iltutmish, not Alauddin Khalji.
Option C: Incorrect. This period corresponds to the reign of Sher Shah Suri, not Alauddin Khalji.
Option D: Incorrect. This period is earlier than Alauddin Khalji's reign.

9. In which year Delhi came under British rule?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1857.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi came under British rule in 1857 after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in Delhi's history, such as the establishment of the British Residency in 1803 or the proclamation of Delhi as the capital of India in 1911.

Explanations: In 1857, the Indian Rebellion against British rule erupted, leading to significant military action in Delhi. The British forces captured Delhi in September 1857, marking the end of the Mughal Empire and the beginning of direct British rule over the city. This event is a crucial turning point in Delhi's history and is often associated with the consolidation of British power in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1876 is incorrect as it is after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Option B: 1822 is incorrect as it predates the significant events leading to British rule in Delhi.
Option C: 1790 is incorrect as it is well before the British established a significant presence in Delhi.
Option D: 1857 is correct as it marks the year when Delhi came under British rule following the Indian Rebellion.

10. Indus valley seals can be seen in the National Museum Of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Museum in Delhi houses a significant collection of Indus Valley seals.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other major museums, such as those in Mumbai, might have a similar collection.

Explanations: The National Museum in Delhi is known for its extensive collection of artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization, including seals. These seals are important archaeological finds that provide insight into the ancient civilization's culture, trade, and administrative practices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The National Museum in Delhi houses a significant collection of Indus Valley seals.
Option B: Incorrect. The National Museum in Mumbai does not have a notable collection of Indus Valley seals.
Option C: Incorrect. Japan is not relevant to the context of Indus Valley seals.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is explicitly stated as Delhi.

11. Which state has launched a corona mobile application to provide information regarding hospital beds and ventilators?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi has launched a mobile application to provide information regarding hospital beds and ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states like Tripura, Mizoram, or Assam might have launched similar applications, leading to confusion.

Explanations: Delhi launched a mobile application to provide real-time information on the availability of hospital beds and ventilators. This initiative was aimed at helping patients and their families find medical facilities more efficiently during the pandemic.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi launched the mobile application.
Option B: Incorrect. Tripura did not launch the mobile application.
Option C: Incorrect. Mizoram did not launch the mobile application.
Option D: Incorrect. Assam did not launch the mobile application.

12. Begampuri mosque, built in the reign of Muhammad Tughluq, was the main mosque of Jahapanah, the " ..... " his new capital in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sanctuary of the World.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jahapanah was a new capital city built by Muhammad Tughluq in Delhi. The term "Sanctuary of the World" refers to the grandeur and significance of this new capital.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jahapanah with other historical sites or capitals in Delhi.

Explanations: Jahapanah was a new capital city constructed by Muhammad Tughluq in Delhi. The term "Sanctuary of the World" signifies the grandeur and importance of this new capital. The Begampuri mosque, built during his reign, was the main mosque of Jahapanah, reflecting the significance of this new city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as "Sanctuary of the Mumbai" is not historically accurate.
Option B: Correct, as "Sanctuary of the World" accurately reflects the grandeur and significance of Jahapanah.
Option C: Incorrect, as "Sanctuary of the Delhi" is not the correct historical term used for Jahapanah.
Option D: Incorrect, as "Sanctuary of the India" is not historically accurate.

13. This was built by Qutbuddin Aybak & Iltutmish.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Qutub Minar.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar is a significant historical monument in Delhi, built by Qutbuddin Aybak and later expanded by Iltutmish.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Qutub Minar with other historical structures in Delhi, such as the Jamali Kamali mosque or the Begumpuri Mosque.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar was initially constructed by Qutbuddin Aybak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, and later expanded by his successor, Iltutmish. This historical monument is a significant landmark in Delhi and is recognized for its architectural and historical importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Begumpuri Mosque was built in the 15th century and is not associated with Qutbuddin Aybak or Iltutmish.
Option B: The Jamali Kamali mosque was built in the 16th century and is not associated with Qutbuddin Aybak or Iltutmish.
Option C: The Qutub Minar was built by Qutbuddin Aybak and later expanded by Iltutmish, making it the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Qutub Minar, Aybak, Iltutmish

14. In which Landmark case the Court ruled that the grants cannot change the minority nature of the Institution

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Saint Stephen's versus University of Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Judicial Service Exam, UPSC Civil Services Exam, Law Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The case of Saint Stephen's versus University of Delhi is a landmark case in Delhi that established the principle that grants cannot change the minority nature of an educational institution.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that grants can alter the minority status of an institution, but the court ruled that grants do not affect the minority character.

Explanations: In the case of Saint Stephen's versus University of Delhi, the court ruled that grants provided by the government cannot change the minority nature of an institution. This means that even if a minority institution receives government grants, it retains its minority status. The ruling is significant in the context of Delhi's educational landscape and the protection of minority rights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Christ University versus Union of India is not the correct case as it pertains to different issues.
Option B: Nagraj University versus Union of India is not the correct case as it deals with different legal matters.
Option C: Saint Stephen's versus University of Delhi is the correct case as it established the principle that grants do not change the minority nature of an institution.
Option D: Nagraj University vs State of Kerala is not the correct case as it addresses different legal issues.

15. Who was the first delhi sultan whose army crossed the vindhya mountain

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Alauddin.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khalji was the first Delhi Sultan whose army crossed the Vindhya Mountains, expanding the Delhi Sultanate's influence into southern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Alauddin Khalji with other Delhi Sultans who also expanded their territories, such as Balban or Babur.

Explanations: Alauddin Khalji, the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty, was known for his military campaigns that extended the Delhi Sultanate's control beyond the Vindhya Mountains. This expansion marked a significant territorial and strategic shift, as it allowed the Delhi Sultanate to exert influence over southern India for the first time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khalji is correct as he was the first Delhi Sultan to cross the Vindhya Mountains.
Option B: Balban did not cross the Vindhya Mountains during his reign.
Option C: Sikandar Lodi did not cross the Vindhya Mountains during his reign.
Option D: Babur was a Mughal emperor and not a Delhi Sultan, and he did not cross the Vindhya Mountains.

16. Iltutmish shifted his capital fro Lahore to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iltutmish, the second sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, shifted his capital from Lahore to Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical events and the locations involved in the shifting of the capital.

Explanations: Iltutmish, who ruled from 1211 to 1236, moved the capital from Lahore to Delhi to consolidate his power and establish a more central location for his administration. This move was significant in the history of Delhi as it marked the beginning of Delhi's importance as a political and cultural center.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Iltutmish shifted his capital to Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Devagiri was not the capital of Iltutmish.
Option C: Incorrect. Agra was not the capital during Iltutmish's reign.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab was not the capital of Iltutmish.

17. Name the Mughal emperor who made Delhi as his capital.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shah Jahan made Delhi his capital and transformed it into a magnificent city with several architectural marvels.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Shah Jahan with other Mughal emperors, such as Aurangzeb or Bahdur Shah Jafar, who also ruled from Delhi but did not make it their capital.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, made Delhi his capital and initiated a period of significant architectural development. He built the Red Fort and the Jama Masjid, among other structures, which transformed Delhi into a grand imperial city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shah Jahan made Delhi his capital and initiated major architectural projects.
Option B: Incorrect. Aurangzeb was a Mughal emperor who ruled from Delhi but did not make it his capital.
Option C: Incorrect. Bahdur Shah Jafar was the last Mughal emperor, but he did not make Delhi his capital.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Shah Jahan is the correct answer.

18. I am Elliptical in shape, I am a hub for sports. This is where we had KC's sports day.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is an elliptical-shaped stadium in Delhi, known for hosting various sports events.

Common Mistakes: One might confuse it with other stadiums in Delhi, such as the Chidambaram Stadium, which is located in Chennai, not Delhi.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is an elliptical-shaped stadium located in Delhi. It is a well-known venue for sports events, making it a suitable location for KC's sports day.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chidambaram Stadium is located in Chennai, not Delhi.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is an elliptical-shaped stadium in Delhi, known for hosting sports events.
Option C: Anna Gem is not a known stadium in Delhi.
Option D: St Louis School is not a stadium and is not known for hosting sports events.

Mnemonic: Jawaharlal Nehru, Elliptical, Sports

19. The first woman to sit on the throne of Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Razia Sultan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Razia Sultan was the first woman to sit on the throne of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Razia Sultan with other notable women from Indian history, such as Rani Chennamma or Rani Laxmi Bai.

Explanations: Razia Sultan, daughter of Iltutmish, became the Sultan of Delhi in 1236 AD. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Her reign was marked by significant administrative reforms and efforts to improve the governance of the empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rani Chennamma was a queen of the princely state of Kittur in Karnataka, not a ruler of Delhi.
Option B: Rani Laxmi Bai was the queen of Jhansi and a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but she was not a ruler of Delhi.
Option C: Razia Sultan was the first woman to sit on the throne of Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Razia Sultan is the correct answer.

20. IF YOU ARE VISITING LOTUS TEMPLE, YOU ARE IN THE CITY

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) DELHI.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lotus Temple is a prominent Baha'i House of Worship located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the Lotus Temple is located in another city in India.

Explanations: The Lotus Temple is a well-known landmark located in Delhi, India. It is one of the most visited buildings in the world and is a significant architectural and spiritual landmark in the city. Therefore, if you are visiting the Lotus Temple, you are in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Lotus Temple is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The Lotus Temple is not located in Bhopal.
Option C: Incorrect. The Lotus Temple is not located in Lucknow.
Option D: Incorrect. The Lotus Temple is not located in Hyderabad.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Qutub Minar in Delhi's history?

The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the tallest minarets in the world. It was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the 12th century and symbolizes the beginning of Muslim rule in India.

How did the Delhi Sultanate influence the city's development?

The Delhi Sultanate, which began in the 13th century, significantly shaped Delhi's architecture and culture. It saw the construction of iconic structures like the Red Fort and Qutub Minar, and established Delhi as a major political and cultural center.

What role did Delhi play during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

Delhi was a key center during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, with the city witnessing significant battles and changes in control between the British and Indian forces. The rebellion ultimately led to the end of the East India Company's rule and the establishment of direct British rule.

What is the significance of the National Museum in Delhi?

The National Museum in Delhi is one of the largest museums in India, housing a vast collection of artifacts that span thousands of years of Indian history. It includes exhibits on the Indus Valley civilization, Mughal art, and more, providing a comprehensive view of India's cultural heritage.

How has Delhi's sports infrastructure developed over time?

Delhi has developed a robust sports infrastructure

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