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Delhi Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's landmarks, historical sites, and governance. It covers iconic structures like the Red Fort and Lotus Temple, historical events such as the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal era, and contemporary issues like traffic management and environmental initiatives. The questions assess understanding of Delhi's urban geography, administrative divisions, and cultural landmarks.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What is Steve Smith's New IPL Team?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi Capitals.

Exam Relevance: IPL trivia, Sports knowledge tests, Cricket quizzes

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Steve Smith, a prominent Australian cricketer, has been associated with the Delhi Capitals in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Steve Smith's IPL team with other teams he has been associated with in the past, such as the Sunrisers Hyderabad.

Explanations: Steve Smith has been signed by the Delhi Capitals for the IPL. This information is based on recent player transfers and team announcements in the IPL.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Steve Smith is associated with the Delhi Capitals in the IPL.
Option B: Incorrect. Steve Smith is not associated with the Mumbai Indians in the IPL.
Option C: Incorrect. Steve Smith was previously associated with Sunrisers Hyderabad but is now with Delhi Capitals.
Option D: Incorrect. Steve Smith is not associated with the Punjab Kings in the IPL.

2. On 7th August ..... Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and his sister Fatima Jinnah flew from Delhi to Karachi in a Dakota airplane.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to a significant historical event related to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, and his sister Fatima Jinnah flew from Delhi to Karachi on August 7, 1947, marking a crucial moment in the history of the subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant dates around the time of partition, such as 1948 or 1946.

Explanations: The date August 7, 1947, is significant because it was shortly before the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who was to become the first Governor-General of Pakistan, and his sister Fatima Jinnah, flew from Delhi to Karachi in a Dakota airplane. This event symbolized the transfer of power and the establishment of a new nation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1947 is the correct year as it aligns with the historical context of the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
Option B: 1948 is incorrect as the partition and the establishment of Pakistan occurred in 1947.
Option C: 1946 is incorrect as the partition and the establishment of Pakistan occurred in 1947.
Option D: 1945 is incorrect as the partition and the establishment of Pakistan occurred in 1947.

3. Delhi is known as NCT which stands for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) National capital territory.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the term with other similar-sounding options like "New capital territory" or "National centre territory."

Explanations: Delhi is officially recognized as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). This designation reflects its unique status as the capital of India and the administrative region directly under the central government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as "New capital territory" is not the official designation.
Option B: Incorrect, as "National centre territory" is not the official designation.
Option C: Correct, as "National capital territory" is the official designation.
Option D: Incorrect, as "New city territory" is not the official designation.

Mnemonic: NCT = National Capital Territory

4. Delhi along with Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida and Gurgaon is an example of a .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Metropolitan area.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A metropolitan area is a large urban area consisting of a city and its surrounding suburbs, which are economically and socially integrated.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing a metropolitan area with a satellite city, which is a smaller city that is dependent on a larger city for employment and services.

Explanations: Delhi along with Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, and Gurgaon forms a large urban area that is economically and socially integrated. This integration and the presence of multiple cities within a single region make it a metropolitan area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A satellite city is a smaller city that is dependent on a larger city for employment and services, which does not accurately describe the relationship between Delhi and the surrounding cities.
Option B: A smart city is a city that uses information and communication technologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, which is not the primary characteristic of the area described.
Option C: A metropolitan area is a large urban area consisting of a city and its surrounding suburbs, which accurately describes the region including Delhi and the surrounding cities.
Option D: A rural area is a sparsely populated area, which does not apply to the urbanized region described.

5. On 15th August the prime minister of India hoists the national flag at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Red Fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi on Independence Day, August 15th.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the flag is hoisted at the Parliament or Rashtrapati Bhavan, which are also significant locations in Delhi.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a historic monument in Delhi and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the venue for the Prime Minister's address to the nation on Independence Day. The flag hoisting ceremony is a significant part of the celebrations and is held at the Red Fort.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Parliament is not the location for the flag hoisting ceremony on Independence Day.
Option B: Rashtrapati Bhavan is not the location for the flag hoisting ceremony on Independence Day.
Option C: Red Fort is the correct location for the flag hoisting ceremony on Independence Day.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the flag hoisting does occur at a specific location.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Flag, Freedom

6. Dehliwal was the name of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Coin.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dehliwal was a type of coin issued during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dehliwal with a name for a merchant, capital, or kingdom.

Explanations: Dehliwal was a coin minted during the Delhi Sultanate period. It was named after the city of Delhi, which was the capital of the Sultanate. The coin was used for trade and commerce within the Sultanate's territories.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dehliwal was a type of coin.
Option B: Incorrect. Dehliwal was not the name of a merchant.
Option C: Incorrect. Dehliwal was not the name of a capital.
Option D: Incorrect. Dehliwal was not the name of a kingdom.

7. Who built Quwwat Ul Islam mosque

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Qutbuddin Aibak.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutbuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, is credited with the construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the builders of various historical monuments in Delhi, as many were constructed during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Qutbuddin Aibak, the founder of the Slave Dynasty, initiated the construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in 1192. This mosque is significant as it is one of the earliest extant mosques in India and marks the beginning of Islamic architecture in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish was a successor to Qutbuddin Aibak and completed the construction of the Qutub Minar, but he did not build the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.
Option B: Alberuni was a Persian scholar and historian who visited India during the Ghaznavid period and did not have any involvement in the construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.
Option C: Qutbuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, initiated the construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.
Option D: This option is incorrect as only Qutbuddin Aibak is credited with the construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.

Mnemonic: QAI for Qutbuddin Aibak Initiated

8. The union government is located in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The union government of India is headquartered in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that the union government is located in other major cities like Mumbai or Kolkata.

Explanations: The union government of India, which includes the President, Prime Minister, and other key ministries, is located in New Delhi. This is a well-established fact in Indian geography and governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the union government is indeed located in New Delhi.
Option B: This option is correct because the union government is located in New Delhi.

9. New Delhi is the ..... of India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Capital city.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: New Delhi is the capital city of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse New Delhi with other major cities in India, such as Mumbai or Kolkata, which are not the capital.

Explanations: New Delhi is the capital city of India, serving as the seat of the government and the residence of the President of India. It is a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and is distinct from Old Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: New Delhi is not a state; it is a city within the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
Option B: New Delhi is the capital city of India, making this the correct answer.
Option C: New Delhi is not the smallest city in India; it is one of the largest and most important cities.
Option D: This option is incorrect as New Delhi is indeed the capital city of India.

10. The official language of Delhi Sultanate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Persian.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The official language of the Delhi Sultanate was Persian.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Hindi or Urdu, which are more commonly associated with modern-day Delhi, were the official languages during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: During the Delhi Sultanate period, Persian was the language of administration, literature, and culture. It was used for official documents, court proceedings, and communication between the rulers and their subjects. This was due to the influence of Persian culture and the fact that many of the rulers and administrators were of Persian or Central Asian origin.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Urdu was not the official language during the Delhi Sultanate period. It developed later as a blend of Persian, Arabic, and local languages.
Option B: Hindi was not the official language during the Delhi Sultanate period. It was not widely used in official capacities at that time.
Option C: Persian was the official language of the Delhi Sultanate, used for administration and cultural purposes.
Option D: Sanskrit, while an important classical language, was not the official language of the Delhi Sultanate. It was more associated with Hindu religious and scholarly texts.

11. Pick the correct Option famous Places which are in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is known for several iconic landmarks and gardens. Lodi Gardens, Lotus Temple, and The Red Fort are all famous places located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that only one of the options is correct, leading to the selection of a single landmark instead of recognizing that all are correct.

Explanations: Lodi Gardens is a historic park in Delhi, known for its monuments and greenery. The Lotus Temple is a Baháʼí House of Worship and a prominent tourist attraction. The Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of India's rich history. All three are well-known and significant landmarks in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lodi Gardens is a famous park in Delhi.
Option B: Lotus Temple is a famous Baháʼí House of Worship in Delhi.
Option C: The Red Fort is a famous historical monument in Delhi.
Option D: All of the above are correct as they are all famous places in Delhi.

12. Who ascended the throne in 1211 AD?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iltutmish ascended the throne of the Delhi Sultanate in 1211 AD, succeeding Qutb ud din Aibak.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the timeline of the Delhi Sultanate rulers, particularly the early ones.

Explanations: Iltutmish, originally named Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, was a slave of Qutb ud din Aibak. After Aibak's death in 1210 AD, Iltutmish ascended the throne in 1211 AD. He was the first sultan of the Mamluk dynasty and is known for his administrative reforms and consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutb ud din Aibak was the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, but he died in 1210 AD, before Iltutmish ascended the throne.
Option B: Iltutmish ascended the throne in 1211 AD, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Raziya, the daughter of Iltutmish, became sultan much later, in 1236 AD.
Option D: Balban, who was a later ruler, ascended the throne in 1266 AD.

13. When was Odd-Even rule introduced in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2016.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Police Constable, Delhi Civil Services, UPSC Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Odd-Even rule is a traffic management scheme introduced in Delhi to reduce vehicular pollution and traffic congestion.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of introduction with other significant environmental initiatives or traffic regulations in Delhi.

Explanations: The Odd-Even rule was first implemented in Delhi in January 2016 as a pilot project to combat severe air pollution. Under this scheme, vehicles with odd-numbered license plates were allowed on the roads on certain days, while those with even-numbered plates were allowed on other days. This measure was aimed at reducing the number of vehicles on the road and thereby decreasing pollution levels.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 2015 is incorrect as the Odd-Even rule was not introduced in this year.
Option B: 2014 is incorrect as the Odd-Even rule was not introduced in this year.
Option C: 2017 is incorrect as the Odd-Even rule was already introduced in 2016.
Option D: 2016 is correct as the Odd-Even rule was first implemented in this year.

Mnemonic: Odd-Even, 2016, Delhi's Clean Drive

14. The Invasion of ..... led to the decline of the Delhi Sultanate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The invasion of Timur and the Timurid dynasty significantly weakened the Delhi Sultanate, leading to its decline.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the impact of the Timurid invasion and attribute the decline solely to internal factors.

Explanations: Timur's invasion in 1398 caused significant destruction and looting in Delhi, weakening the Sultanate's economic and military power. The Timurid dynasty, which followed, further destabilized the region, leading to a gradual decline of the Delhi Sultanate. The Lodi dynasty, while significant, did not directly cause the decline but rather came to power during the period of decline.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Timur's invasion was a major factor in the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: The Timurid dynasty contributed to the weakening of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: The Lodi dynasty came to power during the decline but did not cause it.
Option D: Only (A) and (B) are correct as they both contributed to the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.

15. This place of worship belongs to Sikh religion in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gurudwara Bangla Sahib.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is a prominent Sikh place of worship located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jama Masjid, which is a famous mosque in Delhi, not a Sikh place of worship.

Explanations: Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is a significant Sikh gurudwara in Delhi. It is a place of worship for Sikhs and is known for its historical and religious significance. The other options are not Sikh places of worship: Jama Masjid is a mosque, Birla Mandir is a Hindu temple, and Lotus Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jama Masjid is a mosque, not a Sikh place of worship.
Option B: Birla Mandir is a Hindu temple, not a Sikh place of worship.
Option C: Lotus Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship, not a Sikh place of worship.
Option D: Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is a Sikh place of worship in Delhi.

16. Shahjahan shifted the capital of the Mughal empire from fatehpur sikri and Agra to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi primary.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahjahan, the Mughal emperor, shifted the capital of the Mughal empire from Agra to Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical events and the locations involved in the shifting of the capital.

Explanations: Shahjahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, decided to shift the capital from Agra to Delhi in 1638. He established the city of Shahjahanabad, which is now known as Old Delhi, as the new capital. This move was part of his grand architectural and administrative plans, which included the construction of the Red Fort and Jama Masjid.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shahjahan shifted the capital to Delhi, establishing Shahjahanabad as the new seat of power.
Option B: Incorrect. Amal-i-salih is not a known historical location associated with the shifting of the Mughal capital.

17. The monument which has 13 lotus petals made of white marble.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lotus Temple.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lotus Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship located in Delhi, India. It is known for its unique architectural design, which features 27 free-standing marble-clad petals arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Lotus Temple with other iconic structures in Delhi, such as the Qutab Minar or the Taj Mahal, which are located in different parts of India.

Explanations: The Lotus Temple is made of white marble and has 27 petals, which are arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides. This unique design makes it easily recognizable and distinct from other structures. The 13 lotus petals mentioned in the question refer to the clusters of petals that form the temple's distinctive shape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Sydney Opera House is located in Australia and is known for its sail-like structures, not lotus petals.
Option B: The Lotus Temple is the correct answer as it is made of white marble and has a design featuring lotus petals.
Option C: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India, and is known for its white marble dome and minarets, not lotus petals.
Option D: The Qutab Minar is a tower in Delhi, India, and does not have a lotus petal design.

18. The devastation of Delhi after the ruler of Iran's invasion in 1739 was described by contemporary observers. One observer stated that "The New City was turned to rubble" Which city is he/she talking about?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shahjanabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahjanabad was the capital city of Delhi during the Mughal era, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It was a significant urban center and was devastated during the invasion of Delhi by Nader Shah, the ruler of Iran, in 1739.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shahjanabad with other historical cities in the region, such as Agra or Fatehpur Sikri, which were also important during the Mughal period.

Explanations: The New City referred to in the statement is Shahjanabad, which was the capital of Delhi during the Mughal era. The invasion by Nader Shah in 1739 caused significant destruction to the city, turning it to rubble as described by contemporary observers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra was the capital during the reign of Akbar and Shah Jahan but not during the 1739 invasion.
Option B: Shahjanabad was the capital during the 1739 invasion and was devastated by Nader Shah.
Option C: Fatehpur Sikri was an important city during the reign of Akbar but was not the capital during the 1739 invasion.
Option D: Karachi is not historically associated with the Mughal era or the 1739 invasion of Delhi.

19. Shahjahan built his capital at Delhi and called it?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shahjahanabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahjahanabad was the name given to the capital city built by Emperor Shahjahan in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Shahjahanabad with New Delhi, which was developed much later by the British.

Explanations: Shahjahanabad was the name given to the capital city built by Emperor Shahjahan in the mid-17th century. It was located on the banks of the Yamuna River and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire during Shahjahan's reign. The city was designed to be a grand imperial capital and included iconic structures such as the Red Fort and Jama Masjid.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shahjahanabad was the name given to the capital city built by Emperor Shahjahan in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. New Delhi was developed much later by the British and is not the city built by Shahjahan.
Option C: Incorrect. Hastinapur is an ancient city in Uttar Pradesh and is not related to Shahjahan's capital.
Option D: Incorrect. Indraprastha is an ancient city associated with the Mahabharata and is not the city built by Shahjahan.

20. In which of the following cities is the supreme court of India located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi, which is the capital city of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Supreme Court with other major cities in India, such as Mumbai, Kolkata, or Chennai.

Explanations: The Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi, the capital of India. This is a well-known fact in Delhi General Knowledge (GK). The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country and is located in the heart of the national capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is not the location of the Supreme Court of India.
Option B: Kolkata is not the location of the Supreme Court of India.
Option C: Delhi is the correct location of the Supreme Court of India.
Option D: Chennai is not the location of the Supreme Court of India.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Red Fort in Delhi?

The Red Fort is a historic fort in Delhi that served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and the venue for the Indian Prime Minister's speech on Independence Day.

How does the Delhi Sultanate relate to the history of Delhi?

The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that ruled large areas of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries. It was founded by Qutbuddin Aibak and is known for its architectural contributions, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.

What is the official language of Delhi?

The official language of Delhi is Hindi, but English is widely used in government and business. The city is also home to a diverse population that speaks many other languages.

What is the role of the union government in the governance of Delhi?

As the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India, Delhi is governed by both a local government and the union government. The union government has control over matters such as public order, police, and land.

What is the significance of the Dehliwal coin in the history of Delhi?

The Dehliwal coin is a historical currency that was minted during the Delhi Sultanate period. It provides insight into the economic and administrative systems of that era.

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