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Delhi Gk Quiz 14 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates understanding of Delhi's cultural heritage, coexistence of traditions, and geographical knowledge. It covers historical landmarks like Akshardham Temple, Jama Masjid, and Red Fort, as well as significant events such as the 1857 uprising and the Delhi Commonwealth Games. The questions also assess knowledge of historical chronology, dynastic transitions, and the city's political and economic history.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. It is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raj Ghat.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Raj Ghat with other memorials in Delhi, such as Shantivan or Vijay Ghat.

Explanations: Raj Ghat is the official memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Delhi. It is a simple black marble platform that marks the spot where Gandhi was cremated on January 31, 1948, following his assassination. The other options, Shantivan, Vijay Ghat, and Shakti Sthal, are memorials dedicated to other notable Indian leaders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shantivan is a memorial dedicated to Lal Bahadur Shastri, not Mahatma Gandhi.
Option B: Raj Ghat is the correct memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi.
Option C: Vijay Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Lal Bahadur Shastri, not Mahatma Gandhi.
Option D: Shakti Sthal is a memorial dedicated to Indira Gandhi, not Mahatma Gandhi.

Mnemonic: Raj Ghat, Gandhi's final stage.

2. Consider the following statements regarding Iqta system started by the rulers of Delhi Sultanate: i. The duty of the iqtadar was to lead military campaigns and maintain law and order in their iqtas. ii. The office of the Iqtadar was heritable during sultanate period. Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Delhi State Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Iqta system was a form of land grant given by the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate to military officers and administrators. The iqtadar, or holder of the iqtad, was responsible for leading military campaigns and maintaining law and order in their assigned territory. However, the office of the iqtadar was not heritable during the sultanate period.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the office of the iqtadar was heritable, which is incorrect. The iqtadar was appointed by the sultan and could be removed at any time.

Explanations: The first statement is correct because the iqtadar was indeed responsible for leading military campaigns and maintaining law and order in their iqtas. The second statement is incorrect because the office of the iqtadar was not heritable; it was appointed by the sultan and could be removed at any time. Therefore, only the first statement is correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the first statement is accurate and the second is not.
Option B: Incorrect, as the second statement is not accurate.
Option C: Incorrect, as both statements cannot be true simultaneously.
Option D: Incorrect, as the first statement is accurate.

3. After the Tughlaqs, the Delhi sultanate started falling apart though the Sayyids and Lodis ruled until .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1526.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate, after the Tughlaq dynasty, was ruled by the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties until 1526, when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the dates of significant events in the Delhi Sultanate's history, such as the end of the Lodi dynasty and the beginning of the Mughal Empire.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate, after the Tughlaq dynasty, was ruled by the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. The Lodi dynasty ended in 1526 when Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat. This event marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire. Therefore, the correct year is 1526.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1525 is incorrect as the battle that ended the Delhi Sultanate took place in 1526.
Option B: 1527 is incorrect as the battle that ended the Delhi Sultanate took place in 1526.
Option C: 1526 is correct as it marks the end of the Delhi Sultanate with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi by Babur.
Option D: 1655 is incorrect as it is much later than the end of the Delhi Sultanate.

4. Which monument was the home of Mughal Emperors for 200 years?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Red Fort.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Red Fort was the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors for nearly 200 years.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Red Fort with other historical monuments in Delhi, such as the India Gate, which does not have the same historical significance as a royal residence.

Explanations: The Red Fort, located in Delhi, was the main residence of the Mughal Emperors from 1648 until the mid-19th century. It served as the political center of the Mughal Empire and was the site of many significant historical events. The India Gate, on the other hand, is a war memorial and does not have the same historical significance as a royal residence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India Gate is a war memorial and not a royal residence.
Option B: Red Fort was the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors for nearly 200 years.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Royal Residence, 200 Years

5. NAME THE COIN THAT WAS IN CIRCULATION IN DELHI?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) DEHLIWAL.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The coin known as the "Dehlwal" was in circulation in Delhi during certain historical periods.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the coin was made of a specific metal like gold or silver, rather than recognizing the unique name "Dehlwal."

Explanations: The "Dehlwal" was a specific type of coin that was used in Delhi. It is important to recognize that the name "Dehlwal" refers to a particular coin rather than its material composition. This coin was significant in the economic history of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gold coins were used in various regions and periods, but the specific name "Dehlwal" is not associated with gold coins.
Option B: Silver coins were also used, but the term "Dehlwal" is not specific to silver coins.
Option C: The "Dehlwal" was a specific coin that was in circulation in Delhi.
Option D: Bronze coins were used in some periods, but the term "Dehlwal" is not associated with bronze coins.

6. Delhi share its boundaries with?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi shares its boundaries with the states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi shares boundaries with other neighboring states like Punjab or Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Delhi, being a union territory, is surrounded by the states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. This geographical fact is well-established and forms part of basic geography knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi shares its boundaries with Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.
Option B: Incorrect. Punjab does not share a boundary with Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Jammu and Kashmir does not share a boundary with Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

7. Which The mascot of common wealth game held in Delhi 2010 was-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shera.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The mascot of the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi was named Shera.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the mascot with other animals like a lion or a monkey, which are also options in the question.

Explanations: The mascot of the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi was named Shera, which is a playful and energetic tiger. The tiger was chosen to represent the spirit of the games and the cultural significance of the animal in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shera is the correct answer as it was the official mascot of the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.
Option B: Lion is incorrect as the mascot was not a lion.
Option C: Monkey is incorrect as the mascot was not a monkey.
Option D: Sher is incorrect as the mascot was named Shera, not Sher.

8. The only Muslim woman ruler of Delhi is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Raziya Sultan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raziya Sultan was the only Muslim woman ruler of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Raziya Sultan with other historical figures or rulers.

Explanations: Raziya Sultan, also known as Razia Sultana, ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240. She was the only woman to have officially sat on the throne of Delhi. Mubarak Shah, on the other hand, was a male ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and not a woman.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raziya Sultan is the correct answer as she was the only Muslim woman ruler of Delhi.
Option B: Mubarak Shah was a male ruler and not a woman, hence incorrect.

Mnemonic: R for Raziya, R for Ruler.

9. Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ruler of Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and the Sultanate of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi with rulers of other regions or dynasties.

Explanations: Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, which was part of the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled from 1517 to 1526. His reign ended with his defeat at the Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire under Babur.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was not the ruler of Turkey.
Option B: Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was not the ruler of the Mongols.
Option C: Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was the ruler of Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi was indeed the ruler of Delhi.

10. The monuments Red fort, Jama Masjid and lotus temple are situated in which place?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Lotus Temple are iconic landmarks located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse these landmarks with other major cities in India, such as Mumbai.

Explanations: The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Lotus Temple are all significant historical and religious monuments located in Delhi. The Red Fort is a historical fort in the city of Old Delhi, Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India, and the Lotus Temple is a Baháʼí House of Worship known for its unique lotus flower design. These landmarks are well-known and are often associated with the city of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is incorrect as these monuments are not located in Mumbai.
Option B: Delhi is the correct answer as these monuments are located in Delhi.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Lotus Temple = Delhi's Delight

11. Built-in 1570 CE, ..... Tomb was the 1st garden-tomb of the Indian subcontinent.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Humayun.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Humayun's Tomb was the first garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent, built in 1570 CE.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the tomb with other Mughal structures, such as the Taj Mahal or Akbar's tomb.

Explanations: Humayun's Tomb was constructed in 1570 CE by his wife, Haji Begum, and is considered the first garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent. It is a significant architectural landmark in Delhi and marks the beginning of the Mughal style of architecture that influenced later structures like the Taj Mahal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar did not build the first garden-tomb.
Option B: Humayun's Tomb is the correct answer as it was the first garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent.
Option C: Babar was Humayun's father and did not build the first garden-tomb.
Option D: Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal, which came later and is not the first garden-tomb.

12. The ..... in New Delhi is a memorial to the soldiers.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) India Gate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India Gate is a war memorial located in New Delhi, India. It is dedicated to the soldiers who died in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing India Gate with other iconic structures in New Delhi, such as the Qutub Minar or the Gateway of India, which are located in different cities.

Explanations: India Gate is a prominent memorial in New Delhi, specifically designed to honor the soldiers who died in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. It is a significant landmark and a symbol of the city's history and heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub Minar is a minaret and not a war memorial. It is located in Delhi but is not dedicated to soldiers.
Option B: Gateway of India is located in Mumbai, not New Delhi, and is not a war memorial.
Option C: India Gate is the correct answer as it is a war memorial located in New Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as India Gate is the correct answer.

13. Akshardham Temple, which is situated in Delhi, is Revered for which hindu deity?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Swaminarayan.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akshardham Temple is a major Hindu temple complex in Delhi dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Akshardham Temple is dedicated to a more widely known deity like Shiva, Krishna, or Ganesh.

Explanations: Akshardham Temple is specifically dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan, a revered figure in the Swaminarayan sect of Hinduism. The temple complex is a significant pilgrimage site and cultural landmark in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Akshardham Temple is dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan.
Option B: Incorrect. Shiva is not the primary deity of Akshardham Temple.
Option C: Incorrect. Krishna is not the primary deity of Akshardham Temple.
Option D: Incorrect. Ganesh is not the primary deity of Akshardham Temple.

14. Delhi, known as the 'melting pot of cultures', is an example of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Cultural diversity.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is known for its rich cultural heritage and the blending of various traditions, languages, and customs from different parts of India and the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse cultural diversity with other forms of diversity such as political or geographical diversity.

Explanations: Delhi is often referred to as the 'melting pot of cultures' because it is a city where multiple cultures coexist and blend together. This cultural diversity is evident in the city's architecture, cuisine, festivals, and traditions. The presence of various communities from different regions of India and the world contributes to this rich cultural tapestry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Political diversity refers to the variety of political ideologies and systems, which is not the primary characteristic of Delhi's reputation as a 'melting pot of cultures'.
Option B: Geographical diversity refers to the variety of landscapes and environments, which is not the primary characteristic of Delhi's reputation as a 'melting pot of cultures'.
Option C: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural traditions, languages, and customs, which is the primary characteristic of Delhi's reputation as a 'melting pot of cultures'.
Option D: Biological diversity refers to the variety of living organisms, which is not the primary characteristic of Delhi's reputation as a 'melting pot of cultures'.

Mnemonic: Cultural Cauldron: Delhi's melting pot of traditions.

15. ..... was oldest of four cities of Delhi and was established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dehli-i-Kuhna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dehli-i-Kuhna, also known as Old Delhi, was established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq as one of the four historical cities of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Dehli-i-Kuhna with other historical cities of Delhi, such as Tughlqabad or Siri.

Explanations: Muhammad Bin Tughluq established Dehli-i-Kuhna as one of the four historical cities of Delhi. Dehli-i-Kuhna, meaning "Old Delhi," was an important urban center during the Tughlaq dynasty. It is distinct from other historical cities like Tughlqabad and Siri, which were also established during the same period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Daulatabad was not established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq as one of the four historical cities of Delhi. It is located in present-day Maharashtra.
Option B: Dehli-i-Kuhna was established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq and is one of the four historical cities of Delhi.
Option C: Siri was established by Alauddin Khalji, not Muhammad Bin Tughluq.
Option D: Tughlqabad was established by Ghiyasuddin Tughluq, not Muhammad Bin Tughluq.

Mnemonic: D-B-T: Dehli-i-Kuhna, Bin Tughluq, Tughlaq Dynasty

16. Who led from Delhi in 1857 uprising?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bahadurshah Zafar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bahadurshah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and played a significant role in the 1857 uprising, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the roles of different leaders during the 1857 uprising, such as Begum Hajrat Mahal or Kunwar Singh, who were also involved but not the primary leader in Delhi.

Explanations: Bahadurshah Zafar was the nominal head of the uprising in Delhi. Despite his reluctance to lead the rebellion, he was chosen as the symbolic leader by the rebels. His role was crucial as the last Mughal Emperor, and his presence in Delhi gave the uprising a sense of legitimacy and historical continuity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Begum Hajrat Mahal was a prominent leader in the uprising in Lucknow, not in Delhi.
Option B: Bahadurshah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and the symbolic leader of the uprising in Delhi.
Option C: Raja Nahar Singh was a military leader from Patiala, not directly involved in leading the uprising in Delhi.
Option D: Kunwar Singh was a prominent leader in the uprising in Bihar, not in Delhi.

17. Authors of Tawarikh lived in ..... (mainly Delhi) and hardly ever in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The authors of Tawarikh, or historical chronicles, were primarily based in urban centers like Delhi and rarely resided in rural areas or temples.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that authors of historical chronicles were often found in temples or rural areas, which is not accurate.

Explanations: The authors of Tawarikh were mainly based in cities such as Delhi, where they had access to resources, patronage, and a conducive environment for writing. They rarely resided in villages or temples, as these locations did not provide the necessary support and resources for their work.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Authors of Tawarikh lived mainly in cities.
Option B: Correct. Authors of Tawarikh hardly ever lived in villages.
Option C: Incorrect. Authors of Tawarikh did not typically reside in temples.
Option D: Correct. Only options (A) and (B) are accurate.

18. Which is the largest mosque in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jama Masjid, Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jama Masjid in Delhi is the largest mosque in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the largest mosque with other significant mosques like Mecca Masjid or Charminar.

Explanations: Jama Masjid, located in Old Delhi, is the largest mosque in India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers. The mosque's size and historical significance make it the largest in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Charminar is a historical monument in Hyderabad, not a mosque.
Option C: Incorrect. Mecca Masjid is a significant mosque in Hyderabad but not the largest in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Fatehpuri Masjid is a historic mosque in Delhi but not the largest.

Mnemonic: Jama Masjid, Jumbo Mosque, Jumbo Size

19. Which of these cities has the maximum number of historical monuments?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is known for its rich historical heritage and is home to numerous historical monuments.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a city like Jaipur or Kolkata, which also have significant historical monuments, but not as many as Delhi.

Explanations: Delhi is often referred to as the "City of Monuments" due to its extensive collection of historical sites. It houses iconic structures such as the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Humayun's Tomb, and many others, making it the city with the maximum number of historical monuments among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata has historical significance but does not have as many monuments as Delhi.
Option B: Delhi is the correct answer as it has the highest number of historical monuments.
Option C: Mumbai has historical sites, but not as many as Delhi.
Option D: Jaipur is known for its historical monuments, but the number is less compared to Delhi.

20. The political importance of Delhi in India grew right from the days of the ..... rulers.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rajput.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The political importance of Delhi grew significantly during the Rajput era, as Rajput rulers established their influence and control over the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the political importance of Delhi began with the Mughal Empire, particularly under Akbar, but the Rajput rulers played a crucial role in establishing Delhi's political significance.

Explanations: The Rajput rulers were instrumental in establishing Delhi as a significant political center. They built fortifications and established administrative structures that laid the foundation for Delhi's future prominence. The political importance of Delhi grew during this period, making the Rajput rulers a key factor in its historical development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a significant Mughal ruler, but the political importance of Delhi predates the Mughal era.
Option B: The Magadha rulers were influential in the eastern part of India, not specifically in Delhi.
Option C: The Rajput rulers established Delhi's political importance, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Rajput rulers are the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Rajput Rule, Rise of Delhi

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Commonwealth Games?

The Delhi Commonwealth Games, held in 2010, were a major international multi-sport event that showcased Delhi's ability to host large-scale sporting events and promoted sportsmanship and unity among Commonwealth countries.

Who was Raziya Sultan and why is she notable?

Raziya Sultan was a Muslim woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century. She is notable for being one of the few female rulers in medieval India and for her efforts to reform the administration and improve the economy.

What is the Iqta system and how did it function?

The Iqta system was a form of land grant in medieval India, where land was given to military officers and administrators in exchange for military service. The iqtadar, or holder of the grant, was responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order in the region.

What is the historical significance of the Red Fort?

The Red Fort is a historic fort in Delhi that served as the main residence of Mughal emperors. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important symbol of India's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

What is the First Battle of Panipat and why is it important?

The First Battle of Panipat, fought in 1526, was a significant military conflict between Babur and the Delhi Sultanate. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India and led to the end

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