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Delhi Gk Quiz 15 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical landmarks, including the Qutub Minar and Akshardham Temple, its climate, and major airports like Indira Gandhi International Airport. It also covers the city's geography, river systems, and historical events such as the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. The questions assess understanding of the city's role in Indian history, colonial administration, and modern infrastructure.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What did Muhammad bin Tughlaq do to protect his empire from mongol invasions?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Transfer The Capital from Delhi to Daulatabaad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad bin Tughlaq attempted to protect his empire from Mongol invasions by relocating the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the reasons for Muhammad bin Tughlaq's actions, such as thinking the transfer was primarily for administrative or economic reasons.

Explanations: Muhammad bin Tughlaq moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad to strengthen his empire's defenses against Mongol invasions. Daulatabad was strategically located in the Deccan region, which was more defensible and could provide better protection against the Mongol threat.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Muhammad bin Tughlaq transferred the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad to protect his empire from Mongol invasions.
Option B: Incorrect. Introducing token currency was an economic reform, not a measure to protect against Mongol invasions.
Option C: Incorrect. Introducing a scheme of expansion was not a specific measure to protect against Mongol invasions.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: Daula Defends, Delhi Departs

2. When did the British move their capital from Kolkata?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1911.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British moved their capital from Kolkata to Delhi in 1911.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in British Indian history, such as the year of the Delhi Durbar or the partition of Bengal.

Explanations: In 1911, the British colonial government decided to shift the capital from Kolkata to Delhi. This decision was made during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, where King George V announced the change. The move was intended to centralize the administration and to symbolically distance the British from the revolutionary activities in Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The British moved their capital from Kolkata to Delhi in 1911.
Option B: Incorrect. 1912 is not the correct year for the capital shift.
Option C: Incorrect. 1913 is not the correct year for the capital shift.
Option D: Incorrect. 1914 is not the correct year for the capital shift.

3. Who was the third son of Iltutmish?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bahram Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iltutmish was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and his succession was a significant event in Delhi's history. Bahram Shah was the third son of Iltutmish and succeeded him to the throne.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the order of succession or mistaking the names of Iltutmish's sons.

Explanations: Iltutmish, the second ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, had several sons. After his death, his eldest son, Ruknuddin Firuz, briefly ruled but was soon deposed. The third son, Bahram Shah, then took the throne. This succession is a key part of Delhi's historical narrative and is important for understanding the political dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rukh-ud-din was the eldest son of Iltutmish and briefly ruled after his father's death, but he was not the third son.
Option B: Bahram Shah was the third son of Iltutmish and succeeded to the throne after the brief rule of his elder brother.
Option C: Kabirkhan is not a known son of Iltutmish.
Option D: Firoz khan is not a known son of Iltutmish.

4. The Mughal Empire originated in the region of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire was founded in Delhi by Babur in 1526.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the origin of the Mughal Empire with other regions such as Punjab or Deccan.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire originated in Delhi when Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, established his rule after the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Delhi served as the capital of the Mughal Empire and was a significant center of power and administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Mughal Empire originated in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The Deccan region was not the origin of the Mughal Empire.
Option C: Incorrect. Punjab was not the origin of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala was not the origin of the Mughal Empire.

5. THE SLAVE DYNASTY WAS FROM .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1206-1290.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1290.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the dates of the Slave Dynasty with those of other Delhi Sultanate dynasties, such as the Khalji or Tughlaq dynasties.

Explanations: The Slave Dynasty, founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, was the first Muslim dynasty to rule Delhi. It began in 1206 and ended in 1290 with the death of Balban. This period is significant in Delhi's history as it marked the beginning of Muslim rule in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Slave Dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290.
Option B: Incorrect. This period corresponds to the Khalji Dynasty.
Option C: Incorrect. This period corresponds to the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Option D: Incorrect. This period corresponds to the Lodi Dynasty.

6. Where is National Archives located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Archives of India is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the National Archives with other important institutions in India.

Explanations: The National Archives of India is situated in Delhi, which is the capital city of India. This institution is responsible for preserving and maintaining historical records and documents of national importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is not the location of the National Archives of India.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location of the National Archives of India.
Option C: Kerala is not the location of the National Archives of India.
Option D: Agra is not the location of the National Archives of India.

7. NEW DELHI IS SITUATED IN THE BANKS OF RIVER .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) YAMUNA RIVER.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: New Delhi, the capital city of India, is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the river with other rivers in India, such as the Ganges or the Indian River.

Explanations: New Delhi is located in the northern part of India and is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River. The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganges River and plays a significant role in the geography and history of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Yamuna River is the river on which New Delhi is situated.
Option B: Incorrect. There is no river called the "Indian River" in the context of New Delhi's geography.

8. Where is Akshardham Temple situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akshardham Temple is a prominent religious and cultural landmark located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Akshardham Temple with other major cities in India, such as Mumbai.

Explanations: Akshardham Temple is situated in Delhi, which is the capital city of India. It is a significant spiritual and architectural landmark known for its intricate carvings and grandeur. The temple is a major tourist attraction and is located in the eastern part of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is incorrect as Akshardham Temple is not located in Mumbai.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location of Akshardham Temple.

9. Who defeated Humayun to become the ruler of Delhi and establish his own dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sher Shah Suri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj in 1540 and established the Sur dynasty, ruling over Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Sher Shah Suri with other rulers of the time, such as Khizr Khan or Genghis Khan, who were not directly involved in the defeat of Humayun.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj in 1540, leading to Humayun's exile and the establishment of the Sur dynasty. Sher Shah Suri became the ruler of Delhi and established his own dynasty, known as the Sur dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and established the Sur dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect. Ananga Pala was a ruler of the Pala dynasty in Bengal and not involved in the defeat of Humayun.
Option C: Incorrect. Khizr Khan was a Lodi dynasty ruler and not directly involved in the defeat of Humayun.
Option D: Incorrect. Genghis Khan was a Mongol ruler and lived centuries before the time of Humayun.

Mnemonic: Sher Shah Suri, Sur Dynasty, Kannauj

10. The decision to shift India's capital from Calcutta to Delhi was announced at the Grand Durbar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1911.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The decision to shift India's capital from Calcutta to Delhi was announced at the Grand Durbar in 1911.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in Indian history, such as the establishment of the Delhi Durbar in 1912.

Explanations: The decision to shift the capital was made during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, which was a grand imperial event held to mark the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary as Emperor and Empress of India. The announcement was made by Lord Hardinge, the Viceroy of India, during this event.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The decision was announced in 1911.
Option B: Incorrect. 1912 was the year of the Delhi Durbar, not the announcement of the capital shift.
Option C: Incorrect. 1913 is not associated with the announcement of the capital shift.
Option D: Incorrect. 1914 is not associated with the announcement of the capital shift.

11. World's largest COVID makeshift hospital is being planned in which Indian state/ UT?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The world's largest COVID makeshift hospital is being planned in Delhi, which is a significant development in the context of managing the pandemic.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states with high COVID cases, such as Maharashtra or Tamil Nadu, might have the largest makeshift hospital.

Explanations: Delhi, as a Union Territory and the capital of India, has been at the forefront of managing the COVID-19 pandemic. The planning of the world's largest makeshift hospital in Delhi underscores the city's role in addressing the healthcare needs during the crisis. This decision reflects the strategic importance of Delhi in the national healthcare infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is a state with a high number of COVID cases but is not planning the world's largest makeshift hospital.
Option B: Gujarat is another state with significant healthcare infrastructure but is not planning the world's largest makeshift hospital.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is a state with a robust healthcare system but is not planning the world's largest makeshift hospital.
Option D: Delhi, as a Union Territory, is planning the world's largest makeshift hospital to manage the pandemic effectively.

12. In your home, water comes from .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi Jal Board.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, Delhi Civil Services Exam, Delhi Municipal Corporation Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Delhi, the Delhi Jal Board (DJB) is responsible for the supply and management of water.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing options related to transport or agriculture, which are not responsible for water supply.

Explanations: The Delhi Jal Board (DJB) is the government body responsible for providing water supply and sanitation services in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It manages the distribution, purification, and maintenance of water supply infrastructure. Therefore, in your home in Delhi, water comes from the Delhi Jal Board.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Delhi Jal Board is responsible for water supply in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi Transport is related to public transportation, not water supply.
Option C: Incorrect. The Agriculture Board is related to agricultural activities, not water supply.
Option D: Incorrect. The Horticulture Board is related to horticultural activities, not water supply.

13. Which one of the following languages is widely spoken in New Delhi? It is also considered as one of the official languages of India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hindi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hindi is one of the official languages of India and is widely spoken in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Sanskrit, as it is an ancient language with cultural significance, but it is not widely spoken in New Delhi.

Explanations: Hindi is widely spoken in New Delhi and is one of the official languages of India. This makes it a prominent language in the region and the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Oriya is not widely spoken in New Delhi and is not an official language of India.
Option B: Hindi is widely spoken in New Delhi and is one of the official languages of India.
Option C: Sanskrit is an ancient language with cultural significance but is not widely spoken in New Delhi.
Option D: Tamil is not widely spoken in New Delhi and is not an official language of India.

14. What type of weather do you find in Ladakh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Like in Delhi in January.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ladakh experiences a cold and dry climate, similar to the weather in Delhi during January.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Ladakh's weather is similar to other regions in India, such as Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, or Kerala, which have different climatic conditions.

Explanations: Ladakh, located in the northernmost part of India, has a high-altitude desert climate characterized by cold temperatures and low precipitation. This is similar to the weather in Delhi during January, which is also cold and dry. The other options describe regions with different climatic conditions: Rajasthan in June is hot and dry, Tamil Nadu has a tropical climate, and Kerala has a humid tropical climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan in June is hot and dry, not cold and dry like Ladakh.
Option B: Tamil Nadu has a tropical climate, which is not similar to Ladakh's cold and dry climate.
Option C: Delhi in January is cold and dry, which matches Ladakh's climate.
Option D: Kerala has a humid tropical climate, which is not similar to Ladakh's cold and dry climate.

15. Name the important airport in Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indira Gandhi International Airport.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Indira Gandhi International Airport is the primary international airport serving the city of Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing it with other major airports in India, such as Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai or Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata.

Explanations: Indira Gandhi International Airport is the most important airport in Delhi, handling a significant portion of the city's air traffic. It is a major hub for both domestic and international flights, making it a crucial transportation gateway for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport is located in Mumbai, not Delhi.
Option B: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is located in Kolkata, not Delhi.
Option C: Indira Gandhi International Airport is the correct and most important airport in Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Indira Gandhi International Airport is the correct answer.

16. TWO RULERS OF MAMLUK DYNASTY ARE

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mamluk dynasty refers to the slave dynasty that ruled parts of India, particularly Delhi, during the 13th century. Qutubuddin Aibak and Razia Sultana were rulers of this dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Mamluk dynasty with other dynasties that ruled Delhi, such as the Tughlaq or the Khilji dynasties.

Explanations: Qutubuddin Aibak was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty and the first Sultan of Delhi. Razia Sultana was the only female ruler of the Mamluk dynasty. Amir Timur, on the other hand, was a conqueror who invaded India but was not a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutubuddin Aibak was indeed a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty.
Option B: Razia Sultana was also a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty.
Option C: Amir Timur was not a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty.
Option D: This option correctly identifies Qutubuddin Aibak and Razia Sultana as rulers of the Mamluk dynasty.

17. Government buildings of Delhi were mostly constructed with the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Red and buff coloured sandstones.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The government buildings in Delhi, particularly those constructed during the British colonial era, predominantly used red and buff coloured sandstones.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all government buildings in Delhi are constructed with red sandstone, overlooking the use of buff sandstone.

Explanations: The government buildings in Delhi, especially those built during the British colonial period, were constructed using red and buff coloured sandstones. The red sandstone is a distinctive feature of many historical buildings, while the buff sandstone provides a complementary color, enhancing the architectural aesthetics. This combination of red and buff sandstones is characteristic of the construction materials used in many of Delhi's government buildings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Grey and red coloured sandstones are not the primary materials used in the construction of government buildings in Delhi.
Option B: Red and orange coloured sandstones are not commonly used in the construction of government buildings in Delhi.
Option C: Red and buff coloured sandstones are the correct materials used in the construction of government buildings in Delhi.
Option D: Brown and red coloured sandstones are not the primary materials used in the construction of government buildings in Delhi.

Mnemonic: Red and Buff, Delhi's Chief

18. This monument is located at Mehrauli, in Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Qutub Minar.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar is a well-known monument located in Mehrauli, Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Qutub Minar with other historical monuments in India, such as the Sanchi Stupa or the Shore Temple.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar is a prominent historical monument located in Mehrauli, a suburb of Delhi. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. The other options, Sanchi Stupa and Shore Temple, are located in Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, respectively, and are not in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub Minar is the correct answer as it is located in Mehrauli, Delhi.
Option B: Sanchi Stupa is located in Madhya Pradesh, not in Delhi.
Option C: Shore Temple is located in Tamil Nadu, not in Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Qutub Minar is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Qutub Minar, Delhi's tall tower.

19. Who was elected as the President of All India Khilafat Conference held in Delhi in 1919?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahatma Gandhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in the Khilafat Movement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the roles of other prominent leaders of the time, such as Dr. BR Ambedkar or Jawaharlal Nehru, who were also influential but not in this specific context.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi was elected as the President of the All India Khilafat Conference held in Delhi in 1919. This conference was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, where Gandhi played a crucial role in uniting Hindus and Muslims under the Khilafat Movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr. BR Ambedkar was a social reformer and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, but he was not involved in the Khilafat Conference in 1919.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, but he was not elected as the President of the All India Khilafat Conference in 1919.
Option C: Mahatma Gandhi was elected as the President of the All India Khilafat Conference held in Delhi in 1919.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mahatma Gandhi was indeed elected as the President of the All India Khilafat Conference in 1919.

Mnemonic: Gandhi-Khilafat-Delhi-1919

20. Consider the following statements with respect to the 'Ulugh Khan': 1. He is known more popularly as Balban. 2. Balban ruthlessly suppressed the power of recalcitrant nobles who were a big challenge to the stability of Delhi Sultanate. 3. He expanded the political boundaries of Delhi Sultanate to the Deccan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Balban, also known as Ulugh Khan, was a significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He is known for his efforts to suppress the power of rebellious nobles and to strengthen the central authority of the Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Balban expanded the political boundaries of the Delhi Sultanate to the Deccan, which is not accurate.

Explanations: Balban, also known as Ulugh Khan, was a significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He is known for his efforts to suppress the power of rebellious nobles and to strengthen the central authority of the Sultanate. This makes statements 1 and 2 correct. However, statement 3 is incorrect as Balban did not expand the political boundaries of the Delhi Sultanate to the Deccan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only includes statement 1, which is correct, but omits statement 2, which is also correct.
Option B: Correct because it includes both statements 1 and 2, which are correct.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes statement 3, which is incorrect.
Option D: Incorrect because it includes statement 3, which is incorrect.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the year 1911 in the history of Delhi?

The year 1911 marked the announcement of the capital shift from Calcutta to Delhi by the British colonial government, leading to the construction of New Delhi.

How did the Delhi Sultanate influence the city's architecture?

The Delhi Sultanate, particularly the Slave Dynasty and Mamluk Dynasty, introduced Islamic architectural styles, evident in structures like the Qutub Minar and Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque.

What role did the Yamuna River play in the development of Delhi?

The Yamuna River has been a crucial water source for Delhi, influencing its settlement patterns and serving as a vital trade route historically.

Why is the Akshardham Temple considered a significant landmark in Delhi?

The Akshardham Temple is a major spiritual and cultural landmark, showcasing intricate Hindu architecture and serving as a center for religious and cultural activities.

How did the Mughal Empire contribute to the city's historical development?

The Mughal Empire, particularly under emperors like Babur and Shah Jahan, transformed Delhi into a grand capital with iconic structures like the Red Fort and Jama Masjid.

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