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Delhi Gk Quiz 16 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's ancient history, including dynastic origins and foreign invasions, as well as its architectural heritage, cultural landmarks, and climate. Concepts covered include the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal architecture, British colonial administration, and significant historical and cultural sites such as the Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and Lotus Temple.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The Mongols under ..... attacked the delhi sultanate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Genghis Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire and led several military campaigns, including attacks on the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Genghis Khan with other Mongol leaders or rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, led military campaigns that extended the Mongol Empire into Central Asia and beyond. His successors continued these campaigns, including attacks on the Delhi Sultanate. The Mongol invasions under Genghis Khan and his successors were significant historical events that impacted the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khalji was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, not an attacker of it.
Option B: Muhammad Tughluq was also a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, not an attacker of it.
Option C: Mahmud Ghazni was a Ghaznavid ruler who attacked the Delhi Sultanate, but not under the Mongol Empire.
Option D: Genghis Khan led the Mongol Empire and attacked the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: Genghis Khan, Great Mongol, Gave Grievous Blows.

2. Who invaded India and sealed the fate of Tughlaq dynasty in 1398?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Timur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded India in 1398 and defeated the Tughlaq dynasty, leading to its decline.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Timur with other Mongol leaders like Genghis Khan or Kublai Khan, who did not invade India during the Tughlaq dynasty's rule.

Explanations: Timur invaded India in 1398 and defeated the Tughlaq dynasty, which was ruling Delhi at the time. This invasion significantly weakened the Tughlaq dynasty, leading to its eventual downfall. Timur's invasion is a significant event in Delhi's history and marks a turning point in the Tughlaq dynasty's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Genghis Khan did not invade India during the Tughlaq dynasty's rule.
Option B: Kublai Khan was the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China and did not invade India.
Option C: Babur invaded India much later, in 1526, and established the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Timur invaded India in 1398 and defeated the Tughlaq dynasty, leading to its decline.

3. The capital of the British East India Company shifted from Calcutta (Kolkata) to Delhi in 1911. This city was designed by a leading British architect. Name him.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Edward Lutyens.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Architecture Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Edward Lutyens was the leading British architect who designed New Delhi, the new capital of the British East India Company, in 1911.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Edward Lutyens with other architects or historical figures associated with Delhi, such as Le Corbusier or Shahjahan.

Explanations: Edward Lutyens was commissioned to design the new capital of British India, which was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911. He was responsible for the design of many iconic buildings in New Delhi, including the Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) and the Secretariat buildings. His architectural style and vision played a significant role in shaping the modern city of New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Le Corbusier was a Swiss-French architect known for his contributions to modern architecture, but he did not design New Delhi.
Option B: William Emerson was a British architect who designed the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, not New Delhi.
Option C: Edward Lutyens was the architect who designed New Delhi, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Shahjahan was the Mughal emperor who commissioned the Taj Mahal, not an architect of New Delhi.

Mnemonic: Lutyens, Lutyens, Lutyens designed New Delhi.

4. During Mahabharata times, Delhi-capital of Pandavas was known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indraprastha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During the Mahabharata period, the area that is now Delhi was known as Indraprastha. This was the capital city of the Pandavas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Indraprastha with later historical names of Delhi, such as Shahjahanabad or Tughlaqabad.

Explanations: Indraprastha was the ancient name of the city that is now part of modern Delhi. It was the capital of the Pandavas during the Mahabharata period. The other options refer to later historical periods and are not associated with the Mahabharata era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shahjahanabad was the name given to Delhi during the Mughal period, specifically during the reign of Shah Jahan. It is not related to the Mahabharata period.
Option B: Tughlaqabad was a city built during the Tughlaq dynasty in the 14th century, long after the Mahabharata period.
Option C: Indraprastha was the capital of the Pandavas during the Mahabharata period, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Jahapanah was another name for Delhi during the Tughlaq dynasty, not during the Mahabharata period.

5. People pay homage to mahatma Gandhi in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raj ghat.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raj Ghat is the memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi, India. It is a significant site where people pay homage to Gandhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Raj Ghat with other memorials in Delhi, such as India Gate or Amar Jawan Jyoti.

Explanations: Raj Ghat is the site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated after his assassination in 1948. It is a simple black marble platform on the banks of the Yamuna River, and it is a place where people often gather to pay their respects to Gandhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shanti Van is a memorial garden for Indira Gandhi, not Mahatma Gandhi.
Option B: Raj Ghat is the correct memorial for Mahatma Gandhi.
Option C: India Gate is a war memorial and not related to Mahatma Gandhi.
Option D: Amar Jawan Jyoti is a war memorial at India Gate and not related to Mahatma Gandhi.

Mnemonic: Raj Ghat, Gandhi's final resting place.

6. The rulers of Delhi Sultanate were:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Foreigners.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim empire based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries from the early 13th to the mid-16th century. The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were primarily of foreign origin, coming from various regions including Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Persia.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were native Indians. However, the majority of the sultans were of foreign descent, having migrated to India and established their rule.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was established by foreign invaders who conquered and ruled over the Indian subcontinent. The rulers, including the sultans of the various dynasties such as the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis, were primarily of foreign origin. They brought with them their own cultural, religious, and administrative practices, which significantly influenced the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were not Indians by origin. They were mostly foreign invaders who established their rule in India.
Option B: This option is correct because the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were primarily of foreign origin, coming from regions such as Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Persia.

7. UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in India is located at:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The UNESCO-assisted Model Public Library is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other major cities in India, such as Kolkata, Mumbai, or Chennai.

Explanations: The UNESCO-assisted Model Public Library is a significant project in India, and it is specifically located in Delhi. This library serves as a model for public libraries across the country, providing a wide range of services and resources to the community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is incorrect as the UNESCO-assisted Model Public Library is not located there.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location of the UNESCO-assisted Model Public Library.
Option C: Mumbai is incorrect as the UNESCO-assisted Model Public Library is not located there.
Option D: Chennai is incorrect as the UNESCO-assisted Model Public Library is not located there.

8. India's first solar carport on the rooftop of unity one mall has come up at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India's first solar carport on the rooftop of Unity One Mall is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the solar carport is located in another major city like Mumbai, Chennai, or Hyderabad.

Explanations: The question specifically asks about the location of India's first solar carport on the rooftop of Unity One Mall. The correct answer is Delhi, as this is where the solar carport has been installed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The solar carport is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The solar carport is not located in Mumbai.
Option C: Incorrect. The solar carport is not located in Chennai.
Option D: Incorrect. The solar carport is not located in Hyderabad.

9. Which city has the maximum number of monuments in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is known for having a large number of historical monuments, making it a significant cultural and historical hub in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other cities with significant historical importance, such as Bhopal or Raipur, might have more monuments.

Explanations: Delhi is home to numerous historical monuments, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Humayun's Tomb, and many others. This makes Delhi the city with the maximum number of monuments in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi has the maximum number of monuments in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Bhopal has historical significance but does not have as many monuments as Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Raipur has some historical sites but does not have as many monuments as Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is explicitly stated as Delhi.

10. Delhi metro is also known as?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The life line of Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Metro is often referred to as the "life line of Delhi" due to its significant role in the city's transportation system.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Delhi Metro might be referred to as "The heart of Delhi," which is incorrect as it is more commonly known as the "life line."

Explanations: The Delhi Metro is a crucial part of Delhi's public transportation infrastructure, providing efficient and reliable connectivity across the city. It is often referred to as the "life line of Delhi" because it plays a vital role in the daily lives of residents and commuters, facilitating movement and supporting the city's economic and social activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "The land line of Delhi" is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the function or importance of the Delhi Metro.
Option B: "The water line of Delhi" is incorrect as it does not relate to the transportation system.
Option C: "The life line of Delhi" is the correct term used to describe the Delhi Metro due to its essential role in the city's transportation.
Option D: "The heart of Delhi" is incorrect as it is not the commonly used term to describe the Delhi Metro.

11. Name the two rajput dynasty which ruled delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tomaras and Chauhan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tomaras and Chauhan were two Rajput dynasties that ruled Delhi at different times in history.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Rajput dynasties with the Muslim dynasties that later ruled Delhi, such as the Khalji, Lodi, and Tughluq dynasties.

Explanations: The Tomaras were the first Rajput dynasty to rule Delhi, establishing the city as a significant center in the 8th century. They were succeeded by the Chauhans, who ruled from the 12th century until the arrival of Muslim rulers. The other options list Muslim dynasties that ruled Delhi after the Rajputs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khalji dynasty and Lodi dynasty were Muslim dynasties, not Rajput.
Option B: Tomaras and Chauhan were Rajput dynasties that ruled Delhi.
Option C: Slave dynasty and Tughluq dynasty were Muslim dynasties, not Rajput.
Option D: Sayyid and Khalji dynasty were Muslim dynasties, not Rajput.

12. Swaminarayan Akshardham, Delhi was officially opened in which year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 2005.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Swaminarayan Akshardham is a major Hindu temple complex located in Delhi, India. It is known for its architectural grandeur and spiritual significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the opening year with other significant dates related to the construction or inauguration of the complex.

Explanations: Swaminarayan Akshardham was officially opened to the public in 2005. This date is significant as it marks the completion of the construction and the beginning of its operation as a major tourist and religious site in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Swaminarayan Akshardham was officially opened in 2005.
Option B: Incorrect. 2006 is not the correct year for the official opening.
Option C: Incorrect. 2009 is not the correct year for the official opening.
Option D: Incorrect. 2018 is not the correct year for the official opening.

13. Which of the following places of India experiences extreme type of climate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi experiences an extreme type of climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all major Indian cities have similar climate types, which is not the case.

Explanations: Delhi has an extreme climate with hot summers and cold winters. The summer temperatures can soar above 40°C, while winter temperatures can drop below 5°C. This significant variation in temperature makes Delhi's climate extreme compared to other cities listed. Shillong, Bengaluru, and Chennai have more moderate climates with less extreme temperature variations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong has a subtropical highland climate with moderate temperatures throughout the year.
Option B: Bengaluru has a tropical savanna climate with relatively mild temperatures and a distinct wet season.
Option C: Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate with hot summers and a monsoon season.
Option D: Delhi has an extreme climate with hot summers and cold winters.

Mnemonic: Hot and Cold, Delhi's Extreme

14. What was one of the reasons for moving the capital to New Delhi in 1912?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indian nationalism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The decision to move the capital from Calcutta to New Delhi in 1912 was influenced by various factors, including the rise of Indian nationalism.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the move was primarily for economic reasons or to expand British control.

Explanations: The British government decided to move the capital to New Delhi in 1912 partly to address the growing Indian nationalist movement. Calcutta, the previous capital, was a center of Indian nationalist activities and protests against British rule. By moving the capital to New Delhi, the British aimed to distance themselves from the nationalist fervor and to establish a new administrative center that would symbolize British power and control.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Economic development was not the primary reason for the move.
Option B: Indian nationalism was a significant factor in the decision to move the capital.
Option C: British expansion was not the main reason for the move.
Option D: Cultural integration was not a primary consideration in the decision.

15. Which of the following areas is least likely to be affected by a cyclone?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cyclones typically form over warm ocean waters and move towards land, affecting coastal regions and areas with a direct path from the sea. Delhi, being an inland city, is less likely to be directly affected by cyclones.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that all coastal and nearby regions are equally affected by cyclones, without considering the geographical and climatic factors that influence cyclone paths.

Explanations: Delhi is located in the northern part of India, far from the coast, and is not typically in the path of cyclones that form over the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea. Cyclones generally affect coastal regions such as Orissa, Chennai, and West Bengal, which are closer to the sea and have a higher likelihood of being impacted by these weather systems.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is an inland city and is less likely to be affected by cyclones.
Option B: Orissa is a coastal state and is frequently affected by cyclones.
Option C: Chennai is a coastal city and is often impacted by cyclones.
Option D: West Bengal is a coastal state and is also frequently affected by cyclones.

16. Identify this fort of India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Red Fort.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort is a historical fort in the city of Delhi, India. It was built in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Red Fort with other forts in India, such as the Gwalior Fort, Agra Fort, or Amer Fort, which are located in different states.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a significant landmark in Delhi and is often associated with the city's history and culture. It is a prominent tourist attraction and a symbol of India's rich architectural heritage. The fort's distinctive red sandstone walls and historical significance make it a well-known structure within the context of Delhi's geography and history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Red Fort is located in Delhi and is a major historical site.
Option B: Incorrect. The Gwalior Fort is located in Madhya Pradesh, not Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. The Agra Fort is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, not Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The Amer Fort is located in Rajasthan, not Delhi.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Red Delhi, Rich History

17. The major Festivals celebrated in Delhi are-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Holi, Diwali, Eid & Christmas.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi, being a diverse city, celebrates a variety of festivals that reflect its multicultural population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that only Hindu festivals are celebrated in Delhi, overlooking the significance of Eid and Christmas.

Explanations: Delhi celebrates major festivals such as Holi, Diwali, Eid, and Christmas. Holi and Diwali are Hindu festivals, Eid is celebrated by the Muslim community, and Christmas is celebrated by the Christian community. These festivals are widely observed and celebrated in the city, reflecting the cultural diversity of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Onam is a major festival celebrated in Kerala, not typically in Delhi.
Option B: Boat racing is associated with Onam and is not a major festival in Delhi.
Option C: Holi, Diwali, Eid, and Christmas are indeed celebrated in Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the festivals listed in Option C are indeed celebrated in Delhi.

18. Who amongst the following Sultans built the fifth storey of Qutub Minar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty, is known for his contributions to the architectural heritage of Delhi, including the construction of the fifth storey of the Qutub Minar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to attribute the construction of the Qutub Minar to Qutbuddin Aibak, who initiated the construction of the minar, but did not complete the fifth storey.

Explanations: Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who ruled from 1351 to 1388, added the fifth storey to the Qutub Minar. The original structure was built by Qutbuddin Aibak and later expanded by Iltutmish, but it was Firoz Shah Tughlaq who completed the fifth storey, making significant contributions to the iconic monument.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutbuddin Aibak initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar but did not build the fifth storey.
Option B: Firoz Shah Tughlaq added the fifth storey to the Qutub Minar.
Option C: Sikandar Lodi did not contribute to the construction of the Qutub Minar.
Option D: Iltutmish expanded the Qutub Minar but did not build the fifth storey.

19. Lotus Temple situated in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lotus Temple is a prominent Baha'i House of Worship located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Lotus Temple with other famous landmarks in India, such as the Taj Mahal in Agra or other temples in Kerala.

Explanations: The Lotus Temple is situated in Delhi, India. It is a well-known architectural marvel and a popular tourist destination. The temple's unique design, resembling a lotus flower, makes it easily recognizable and a significant landmark in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Lotus Temple is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, not the Lotus Temple.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerala is known for its backwaters and temples, but not the Lotus Temple.
Option D: Incorrect. Bengal is known for its rich cultural heritage, but not for the Lotus Temple.

20. What is the name of the famous tomb built for Emperor Humayun in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Humayun's Tomb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Humayun's Tomb is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It was built in the 16th century as the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Humayun's Tomb with other famous monuments in Delhi, such as the Taj Mahal, which is located in Agra, not Delhi.

Explanations: Humayun's Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It was commissioned by Humayun's wife, Haji Begum, and completed in 1572. The tomb is a prime example of Mughal architecture and is located in the Nizamuddin area of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, not Delhi.
Option B: The Lotus Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship located in Delhi, but it is not a tomb.
Option C: The Qutub Minar is a famous minaret in Delhi, but it is not a tomb.
Option D: Humayun's Tomb is the correct answer as it is a famous tomb located in Delhi.

Frequently Asked Questions

What historical significance does Delhi hold in India?

Delhi has been a significant city in India for centuries, serving as the capital of various empires and dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. It is also home to numerous historical sites and monuments that reflect its rich cultural and political history.

How does the Delhi Metro contribute to the city's transportation infrastructure?

The Delhi Metro is a vital part of the city's transportation infrastructure, providing efficient and reliable public transport. It helps reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, making it a lifeline for millions of commuters daily.

What is the significance of Raj Ghat in New Delhi?

Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It marks the spot where he was cremated and serves as a place of pilgrimage for many who come to pay their respects.

What is the importance of British architecture in Delhi?

British architecture in Delhi, particularly the work of Edward Lutyens, is significant for its influence on the city's urban planning and design. It reflects the colonial era and contributes to Delhi's status as a cultural and historical hub.

What is the significance of the Delhi solar carport?

The Delhi solar carport is India's first solar carport, located at the Unity One Mall. It is significant for its innovative use of renewable energy and its contribution to sustainable urban development.

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