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Delhi Gk Quiz 39 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of the Delhi Sultanate, including Mamluk Sultans, Mongol invasions, and the Mughal past, alongside British colonial rule in India. It covers historical events, administrative policies, and the impact of invasions and internal rebellions. The questions also assess understanding of historical landmarks, such as the Red Fort and Qutb Minar, and contemporary figures like Kiran Bedi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Supreme court sits at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country and is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Supreme Court with other important government institutions located in different cities.

Explanations: The Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi, which is the capital of India. This is a well-known fact in the context of Delhi's role as the seat of the Indian government and judiciary.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dehradun is not the location of the Supreme Court.
Option B: Kolkata is not the location of the Supreme Court.
Option C: Chandigarh is not the location of the Supreme Court.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location of the Supreme Court.

2. Who was the central authority in the administration of the Delhi Sultanate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sultan.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the administration of the Delhi Sultanate, the Sultan held the highest authority and was the central figure in the governance.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Ulema or Wazir held the highest authority, but they were advisors and administrators, not the central authority.

Explanations: The Sultan was the supreme ruler and held the ultimate authority in the Delhi Sultanate. He was responsible for making major decisions, issuing laws, and overseeing the administration. The Ulema, Ariz-i-mamalik, and Wazir were important officials but served under the Sultan's authority.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ulema were religious scholars and advisors, not the central authority.
Option B: Ariz-i-mamalik was the military commander, not the central authority.
Option C: Sultan was the supreme ruler and held the highest authority.
Option D: Wazir was the chief minister and advisor, not the central authority.

Mnemonic: Sultan = Supreme Ruler

3. Government in northern India before Mughal Empire

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi Sultanate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled in parts of the Indian subcontinent from 1206 to 1526 CE. It preceded the Mughal Empire and was a significant political entity in northern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Delhi Sultanate with other empires or dynasties, such as the Ottoman Empire, which was located in the Middle East and not in India.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was the dominant political entity in northern India before the establishment of the Mughal Empire. It was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled from Delhi and other parts of northern India. The Delhi Sultanate was characterized by its administrative and military structures, which laid the foundation for later empires like the Mughals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and Eastern Europe, not northern India.
Option B: The Delhi Sultanate was the correct political entity that ruled northern India before the Mughal Empire.
Option C: "Delhi Shah" is not a recognized historical term or entity in the context of northern India's history.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Delhi Sultanate is a well-documented historical entity.

4. Delhi sultans conquered the large part of Indian .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Subcontinent.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th century to the early 16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the term "continent" with "subcontinent." The Indian subcontinent is a distinct geographical region within the larger Asian continent.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate conquered and ruled over a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent, which includes present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The term "subcontinent" is more accurate than "continent" because the Indian subcontinent is a distinct geographical and cultural region within the larger Asian continent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Continent" is incorrect because the Delhi Sultanate did not conquer the entire continent of Asia, only a part of it known as the Indian subcontinent.
Option B: "Subcontinent" is correct because the Delhi Sultanate conquered a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent, which is a distinct geographical region within the larger Asian continent.
Option C: "None of those" is incorrect because the term "subcontinent" accurately describes the region conquered by the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: "None of the above" is incorrect for the same reason as Option C.

5. In Which Year Delhi became the New Capital of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1911.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi became the capital of India in 1911 when the British government decided to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Indian history, such as the year of independence or other political changes.

Explanations: In 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, King George V announced the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. This decision was part of the British strategy to move the capital away from the politically active region of Bengal and closer to the center of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi became the new capital in 1911.
Option B: Incorrect. 1941 is not related to the capital shift.
Option C: Incorrect. 1935 is not related to the capital shift.
Option D: Incorrect. 1926 is not related to the capital shift.

6. ..... is a memorial built as a tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) India Gate.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India Gate is a war memorial located in New Delhi, India. It was built to honor the soldiers who died in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Victoria Memorial, which is located in Kolkata and is dedicated to Queen Victoria, not to soldiers who died in wars.

Explanations: India Gate is a war memorial that commemorates the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. It was built as a tribute to the Indian soldiers who died in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The other options, such as the Victoria Memorial, Qutub Minar, and Gateway of India, do not serve this specific purpose.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Victoria Memorial is located in Kolkata and is dedicated to Queen Victoria, not to soldiers who died in wars.
Option B: Qutub Minar is a historical monument and is not a war memorial.
Option C: India Gate is a war memorial built to honor the soldiers who died in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
Option D: Gateway of India is a historical monument and is not a war memorial.

7. When did Raziya Sultan lose control of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1240 AD.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raziya Sultan, the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, lost control of Delhi in 1240 AD.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the dates of significant events in the Delhi Sultanate, such as the reigns of different sultans.

Explanations: Raziya Sultan, who ruled from 1236 to 1240 AD, was the daughter of Iltutmish. She faced opposition from nobles and was eventually deposed in 1240 AD. This date marks the end of her reign and her loss of control over Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1340 AD is incorrect as it is much later than the actual date of Raziya Sultan's reign.
Option B: 1240 AD is the correct date when Raziya Sultan lost control of Delhi.
Option C: 1230 AD is incorrect as it predates the beginning of Raziya Sultan's reign.
Option D: 1236 AD is incorrect as it marks the beginning of Raziya Sultan's reign, not the end.

Mnemonic: Raziya's reign ends, 1240 bends.

8. The Delhi Sultanate never fully recovered after the invasion of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Timur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate faced significant challenges and decline after the invasion by Timur in 1398.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the invasions by different conquerors, such as the Mongols or Genghis Khan, with the specific impact of Timur's invasion.

Explanations: Timur's invasion in 1398 was a major blow to the Delhi Sultanate. He sacked Delhi, looted its wealth, and caused widespread destruction. This invasion weakened the Sultanate's military and economic power, leading to a period of instability and decline from which it never fully recovered.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mongols did invade India, but their impact was not as devastating as Timur's invasion.
Option B: Genghis Khan's invasions were earlier and did not directly impact the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: The Rajputs were a significant power in northern India, but they did not cause the same level of devastation as Timur's invasion.
Option D: Timur's invasion in 1398 was a critical event that led to the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.

9. In the context of Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements with respect to the term 'Chahalgani': 1. It signified a group of forty Turkish chiefs occupying key positions in the Sultanate administration. 2. After Iltutmish, the Chahalgani became a problem for other Mamluk Sultans. 3. It was ruthlessly dismantled during the reign of Khilji dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Delhi State Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chahalgani was a group of forty Turkish chiefs who held significant positions in the administration of the Delhi Sultanate. They played a crucial role in the governance and often posed challenges to the authority of the Sultans, particularly after Iltutmish.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Chahalgani was dismantled during the Khilji dynasty, which is not accurate.

Explanations: The Chahalgani was a group of forty Turkish chiefs who occupied key positions in the Sultanate administration. After Iltutmish, the Chahalgani became a problem for other Mamluk Sultans due to their significant influence and power. The dismantling of the Chahalgani did not occur during the Khilji dynasty, making statement 3 incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only includes statement 1, which is correct, but omits statement 2, which is also correct.
Option B: Correct because it includes both statements 1 and 2, which are accurate.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes statement 3, which is not correct.
Option D: Incorrect because it only includes statement 3, which is not correct.

10. Where did kiran bedi appointed as traffic police incharge

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Police Recruitment, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kiran Bedi was appointed as the traffic police incharge in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kiran Bedi's role with her other significant appointments, such as her role as the Director General of the Bureau of Police Research and Development.

Explanations: Kiran Bedi is a well-known figure in Indian law enforcement. She was appointed as the traffic police incharge in Delhi, which was a significant role in her career. This appointment was notable for her efforts in reforming traffic management and law enforcement practices in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Amritsar is incorrect as Kiran Bedi was not appointed as the traffic police incharge in Amritsar.
Option B: Madras is incorrect as Kiran Bedi was not appointed as the traffic police incharge in Madras.
Option C: Delhi is correct as Kiran Bedi was appointed as the traffic police incharge in Delhi.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Delhi is the correct location.

11. What were the biggest challenges faced by Delhi Sultans in expanding their rule from Delhi to other parts of the Indian sub-continent?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate faced multiple challenges in expanding their rule across the Indian sub-continent, including rebellions from their own servants, the vast size of the region, and external threats from Mongol invasions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the combined impact of these challenges, focusing on only one or two factors.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate encountered significant obstacles in expanding their rule. Rebellions from their servants (Option A) were a constant threat, as local chieftains and nobles often resisted central authority. The vast size of the Indian sub-continent (Option B) made it difficult to maintain control over distant territories. Additionally, Mongol invasions through Afghanistan (Option C) posed a serious external threat, diverting resources and attention away from expansion efforts. Therefore, all these factors collectively contributed to the challenges faced by the Delhi Sultanate, making the correct answer "All of the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rebellions from the servants of the Sultans were a significant challenge, as local chieftains often resisted central authority.
Option B: The huge size of the Indian sub-continent made it difficult to maintain control over distant territories.
Option C: Mongol invasions through Afghanistan posed a serious external threat, diverting resources and attention away from expansion efforts.
Option D: All of the above, as all these factors collectively contributed to the challenges faced by the Delhi Sultanate.

12. The following is/are the historical monuments in Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is known for its rich historical monuments, including the Qutb Minar, Red Fort, and Jantar Mantar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be overlooking the significance of Jantar Mantar, which is also a historical monument in Delhi.

Explanations: Qutb Minar, Red Fort, and Jantar Mantar are all significant historical monuments located in Delhi. Qutb Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the tallest minarets in the world. Red Fort is a historic fort in the city and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory and another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Therefore, all the options are correct, making the answer "All the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutb Minar is a historical monument in Delhi.
Option B: Red Fort is a historical monument in Delhi.
Option C: Jantar Mantar is a historical monument in Delhi.
Option D: All the above options are correct.

Mnemonic: Q-R-J: Quick Recall of Jantar Mantar

13. Which among the following was the venue of All India Khilafat Conference, 1919?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The All India Khilafat Conference was a significant event in the Indian nationalist movement, held in 1919. It aimed to support the Ottoman Caliphate and mobilize Indian Muslims against British policies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the venue with other significant cities in India, such as Lucknow or Aligarh, which were also important centers of political activity during this period.

Explanations: The All India Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi in 1919. This conference was a crucial event in the Indian nationalist movement, bringing together leaders from various regions to discuss strategies to support the Ottoman Caliphate and oppose British policies. The choice of Delhi as the venue underscores its significance as a political and cultural center in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow was not the venue for the All India Khilafat Conference in 1919.
Option B: Delhi was the correct venue for the All India Khilafat Conference in 1919.
Option C: Aligarh was not the venue for the All India Khilafat Conference in 1919.
Option D: Porbandar was not the venue for the All India Khilafat Conference in 1919.

14. Memorial of Jawaharlal Nehru is called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shanti van.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, has his memorial called Shanti van.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the memorials of different leaders. For example, Raj Ghat is the memorial for Mahatma Gandhi, not Jawaharlal Nehru.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru's memorial is located in Shanti van, which is a part of the Raj Ghat complex in Delhi. Shanti van is dedicated to the memory of Nehru and is a place of reflection and peace.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raj Ghat is the memorial for Mahatma Gandhi, not Jawaharlal Nehru.
Option B: Shanti van is the correct memorial for Jawaharlal Nehru.
Option C: Qutub Minar is a historical monument in Delhi, not a memorial for Jawaharlal Nehru.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Shanti van is the correct memorial.

15. The ..... is a historic fort in the city of Delhi in India, which served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Red Fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort is a historic fort in Delhi, India, and it served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Red Fort with other significant historical structures in Delhi, such as the Jama Masjid or India Gate.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a significant historical structure in Delhi, India, and it was the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and is known for its architectural grandeur and historical importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Red Fort is the historic fort in Delhi that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.
Option B: Incorrect. The Jama Masjid is a famous mosque in Delhi, but it is not the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.
Option C: Incorrect. The India Gate is a war memorial in Delhi, but it is not a historic fort or the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the Red Fort is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Royal Residence, Mughal Majesty

16. When did Delhi become the capital of British India?

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi became the capital of British India in 1911, replacing Calcutta (now Kolkata).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Indian history, such as 1905, which marks the partition of Bengal.

Explanations: In 1911, the British government decided to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. This decision was announced by King George V during the Delhi Durbar in 1911. The move was intended to balance the influence of the Indian National Movement and to maintain a central location for administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1900 is incorrect as it predates the decision to shift the capital.
Option B: 1905 is incorrect as it is associated with the partition of Bengal, not the shift of the capital.
Option C: 1911 is correct as it marks the year when the British government officially announced the shift of the capital to Delhi.
Option D: 1915 is incorrect as it is after the decision was made and announced.

17. Consider the following Statements: The British wanted Delhi to forget its Mughal past. Minhaj-i-Siraj was in favour of queen's rule in Delhi. India is the most populated country in the world Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1,.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, General Knowledge Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge about historical and contemporary facts related to Delhi and India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all statements are true without verifying each one individually.

Explanations: The British did want Delhi to forget its Mughal past, as they sought to diminish the influence of the Mughal Empire and promote their own colonial rule. Minhaj-i-Siraj, a historian, did not advocate for queen's rule in Delhi; he wrote about the history of Delhi Sultanate. India is not the most populated country in the world; China is. Therefore, only the first statement is true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only the first statement is true, which aligns with the correct answer.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the second and third statements are not true.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the second and third statements are not true.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the third statement is not true.

18. 'Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya' and 'Jinaprabha Suri' were contemporaries of which of the following Sultans of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya and Jinaprabha Suri were prominent figures during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the time periods of different Sultans of Delhi, leading to incorrect association of these figures with other rulers.

Explanations: Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya was a prominent Sufi saint who lived from 1238 to 1325 CE. He was a contemporary of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who ruled from 1325 to 1351 CE. Jinaprabha Suri, a Jain scholar, also lived during the same period and was known for his interactions with Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Therefore, the correct answer is Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish ruled from 1211 to 1236 CE, which is before the time of Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya and Jinaprabha Suri.
Option B: Balban ruled from 1266 to 1287 CE, which is also before the time of Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya and Jinaprabha Suri.
Option C: Allauddin Khilji ruled from 1296 to 1316 CE, which is before the time of Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya and Jinaprabha Suri.
Option D: Muhammad bin Tughlaq ruled from 1325 to 1351 CE, which aligns with the time period of Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya and Jinaprabha Suri.

Mnemonic: Nizamuddin-Tughlaq, Jain-Jinaprabha

19. Amar Jawan Jyoti is lit at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) India Gate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Amar Jawan Jyoti is a memorial located at India Gate in New Delhi, India. It is a permanent flame that burns in memory of the Indian soldiers who have laid down their lives for the country.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Amar Jawan Jyoti with other landmarks in Delhi, such as Jantar Mantar or the National Museum.

Explanations: Amar Jawan Jyoti is a significant memorial located at India Gate. It is a permanent flame that symbolizes the eternal memory of the Indian soldiers who have sacrificed their lives for the nation. The flame is a poignant reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian armed forces.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory and not the location of Amar Jawan Jyoti.
Option B: The National Museum is a cultural institution and not the location of Amar Jawan Jyoti.
Option C: India Gate is the correct location of Amar Jawan Jyoti, a memorial to fallen soldiers.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct location is India Gate.

20. Which city is India Gate in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: India Gate is a war memorial located in New Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other historical landmarks in India.

Explanations: India Gate is a prominent monument located in the heart of New Delhi, the capital city of India. It is a war memorial dedicated to the Indian soldiers who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The other options listed (Awadh, Meerut, and Agra) are not the location of India Gate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. India Gate is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Awadh is a historical region in northern India, not the location of India Gate.
Option C: Incorrect. Meerut is a city in Uttar Pradesh, not the location of India Gate.
Option D: Incorrect. Agra is a city in Uttar Pradesh, known for the Taj Mahal, not the location of India Gate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in the history of Northern India?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in the history of Northern India, marked by the rule of several Muslim dynasties from the 13th to the 16th century. It played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the region.

How did the Delhi Durbar of 1911 impact the city of Delhi?

The 1911 Delhi Durbar was a grand imperial event that marked the announcement of Delhi as the new capital of British India. This led to significant urban development and architectural changes in the city, including the construction of landmarks like the India Gate.

What role did the Supreme Court play in the Indian Judiciary?

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring the rule of law. It plays a critical role in upholding justice and resolving disputes between states and the central government.

Who was Raziya Sultan, and why is she significant in the history of the Delhi Sultanate?

Raziya Sultan was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240. She is significant for her efforts to reform the administration and her attempts to break away from traditional gender roles in leadership.

What is the importance of the India Gate in Delhi?

The India Gate is a war memorial located in New Delhi

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