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Delhi Gk Quiz 36 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's air pollution management, including the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), and its historical landmarks such as the Red Fort and Tughlaqabad fort. It also tests understanding of governance, including the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and the role of the President of India. Concepts covered include Delhi's environmental policies, historical context, and administrative divisions.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In which city is the 'Rashtrapati Bhawan' located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rashtrapati Bhawan is the official residence of the President of India and is located in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Lucknow, Chennai, or Kolkata, as these are other major cities in India but do not house the Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Explanations: The Rashtrapati Bhawan is located in New Delhi, which is the capital city of India. It serves as the official residence of the President of India and is a significant landmark in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh and not the location of the Rashtrapati Bhawan.
Option B: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu and not the location of the Rashtrapati Bhawan.
Option C: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal and not the location of the Rashtrapati Bhawan.
Option D: Delhi is the capital of India and the location of the Rashtrapati Bhawan.

2. The place one of the prominent localities of Delhi gets its name from the water tank built by Allaudin Khalji. The Neeli Masjid and the Chor Minar lie inside the colony.Name the locality/place?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) HAUZ KHAS.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, Delhi History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The locality of Hauz Khas in Delhi is named after a large water tank (hauz) built by Allaudin Khalji. The Neeli Masjid and the Chor Minar are significant structures located within this area.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hauz Khas with other historical sites in Delhi, such as Siri or Mehrauli, which also have historical significance.

Explanations: Hauz Khas is named after the large water tank (hauz) constructed by Allaudin Khalji. The Neeli Masjid and the Chor Minar are located within this locality, making it a historically significant area in Delhi. The name "Hauz Khas" directly refers to the water tank, which is a prominent feature of the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hauz Khas is the correct answer as it is named after the water tank built by Allaudin Khalji and contains the Neeli Masjid and Chor Minar.
Option B: Siri is a historical site in Delhi but does not match the description given in the question.
Option C: Qila Lal Kot is another historical site in Delhi but does not fit the description provided in the question.
Option D: Mehrauli is a historical area in Delhi but does not match the specific details given in the question.

Mnemonic: Hauz Khas: "Hauz" for water tank, "Khas" for special.

3. Which city became an important city only in the 12 century?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi became an important city in the 12th century due to its strategic location and the establishment of various dynasties.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi's importance began much earlier or later than the 12th century.

Explanations: Delhi's significance as a major city began in the 12th century when it was chosen as the capital by the Tomar dynasty. This was followed by the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, which further solidified its importance. The city's strategic location on the Yamuna River and its central position in the northern plains made it a crucial center for trade and governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalandhar did not become an important city in the 12th century. It gained prominence much later.
Option B: Hyderabad did not become an important city until much later, around the 16th century.
Option C: Delhi became an important city in the 12th century due to the establishment of the Tomar dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Delhi is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Delhi, 12th Century, Tomar Dynasty

4. "She was more able and qualified than all her brothers. But no one was comfortable at having a queen as ruler."These lines are addressing to which ruler?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raziyya.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The lines refer to a historical context where a female ruler faced societal resistance despite her qualifications.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the lines refer to a contemporary or fictional character rather than a historical figure.

Explanations: Raziyya, also known as Razia Sultana, was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She was known for her administrative skills and was more capable than her brothers, but societal norms of the time made it uncomfortable for people to accept a female ruler. This historical context aligns with the lines provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prithviraj is a male ruler and does not fit the context of a female ruler facing societal resistance.
Option B: Raziyya, or Razia Sultana, was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, fitting the context of the lines provided.
Option C: Annie Basant is not a historical ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and does not fit the context.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Raziyya is the correct historical figure.

Mnemonic: Raziyya, Ruler, Resistance

5. Name the India's oldest chimpanzee that died in Delhi zoo recently.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rita.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK Exams, UPSC Prelims, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the name of the oldest chimpanzee that died in the Delhi Zoo recently. The correct answer is Rita.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Greta, Avni, or Agni, as these are also names that might be associated with animals in a zoo.

Explanations: Rita was the oldest chimpanzee in the Delhi Zoo and recently passed away. This information is specific to Delhi's zoo and recent events, making it a relevant piece of Delhi General Knowledge (GK).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Greta is not the correct name for the oldest chimpanzee that died in the Delhi Zoo recently.
Option B: Rita is the correct name for the oldest chimpanzee that died in the Delhi Zoo recently.
Option C: Avni is not the correct name for the oldest chimpanzee that died in the Delhi Zoo recently.
Option D: Agni is not the correct name for the oldest chimpanzee that died in the Delhi Zoo recently.

Mnemonic: Rita Rests, Remembered

6. Indian cricketer Shikhar Dhawan was born in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Railway Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shikhar Dhawan, an Indian cricketer, was born in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing his birthplace with other cities in India, such as Hyderabad or Mumbai, which are also known for cricket.

Explanations: Shikhar Dhawan was born in Delhi, which is a well-known fact in cricket circles and general knowledge about Indian sports personalities. This information is often highlighted in discussions about his background and career.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hyderabad is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Shikhar Dhawan.
Option B: Delhi is the correct birthplace of Shikhar Dhawan.
Option C: Mumbai is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Shikhar Dhawan.
Option D: Punjab is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Shikhar Dhawan.

Mnemonic: D for Delhi, D for Dhawan.

7. Name the major universities in Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is home to several major universities, including Jamia Millia Islamia University, The Delhi University, and The Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be overlooking one of the universities listed, leading to the selection of only one or two options instead of all three.

Explanations: Delhi is known for its diverse and prestigious higher education institutions. Jamia Millia Islamia University, The Delhi University, and The Jawaharlal Nehru University are all major universities located in Delhi. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jamia Millia Islamia University is a major university in Delhi.
Option B: The Delhi University is a major university in Delhi.
Option C: The Jawaharlal Nehru University is a major university in Delhi.
Option D: All of these universities are major universities in Delhi.

8. We have to be careful while studying the history of Delhi sultanate because it was written under the patronage of rulers and by expecting ..... or court historians sponsored by sultan.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rich rewards.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Historians and writers during the Delhi Sultanate period often wrote under the patronage of rulers or court historians sponsored by the sultan. This could influence their accounts due to the expectation of rich rewards.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that historical accounts from this period were unbiased or purely factual, without considering the influence of patronage and rewards.

Explanations: Historians and writers during the Delhi Sultanate period were often dependent on the patronage of rulers. They expected rich rewards for their work, which could lead to biased or favorable accounts of the rulers. This is why we need to be cautious while studying the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because historians and writers were motivated by the expectation of rewards, not by the absence of any expectation.
Option B: This option is incorrect because historians and writers were not motivated by the fear of punishment, but rather by the prospect of rich rewards.
Option C: This option is incorrect because historians and writers were not motivated by the fear of firing, but rather by the prospect of rich rewards.
Option D: This option is correct because historians and writers during the Delhi Sultanate period were often motivated by the expectation of rich rewards from the rulers.

9. Who earned worldwide respect for constructing a large reservoir outside Delhi-i-Kunha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sultan Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sultan Iltutmish is known for his contributions to the construction of a large reservoir outside Delhi-i-Kunha, which earned him worldwide respect.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sultan Iltutmish with other Mughal emperors like Akbar or Shah Jahan, who are also known for their architectural contributions.

Explanations: Sultan Iltutmish, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, is recognized for his significant contributions to the construction of a large reservoir outside Delhi-i-Kunha. This reservoir was a major engineering feat and provided essential water resources, earning him worldwide respect for his administrative and architectural achievements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sultan Iltutmish is known for constructing the reservoir.
Option B: Incorrect. Akbar is known for other architectural achievements, such as the construction of Fatehpur Sikri and the Agra Fort.
Option C: Incorrect. Shah Jahan is famous for the Taj Mahal and other monuments, but not for the reservoir outside Delhi-i-Kunha.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Sultan Iltutmish is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Iltutmish, Reservoir, Respect

10. Who constructed Moti Masjid in Red Fort (Delhi)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aurangzeb.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Moti Masjid is a mosque located within the Red Fort complex in Delhi. It was constructed by Emperor Aurangzeb, who was the sixth Mughal emperor.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the construction of Moti Masjid with other structures within the Red Fort or attributing it to a different Mughal emperor.

Explanations: Moti Masjid was built by Aurangzeb during his reign in the late 17th century. It is a small, white marble mosque that reflects the architectural style of the Mughal era. The mosque was constructed for the personal use of the emperor and his family, and it is known for its intricate carvings and design.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Aurangzeb constructed Moti Masjid.
Option B: Incorrect. "Mosque-e-jahan" is not a historical figure or a known construction name.
Option C: Incorrect. Muhammad Tughluq was a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and not associated with the construction of Moti Masjid.
Option D: Incorrect. Ustad Khalil is not known for constructing Moti Masjid.

Mnemonic: A for Aurangzeb, A for Architecture.

11. Which state's/UT's Graded Response Action Plan is to tackle air pollution?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi State Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of measures designed to tackle air pollution in Delhi. It is implemented based on the severity of pollution levels.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that other states or UTs might have a similar plan, but the GRAP is specifically designed and implemented for Delhi.

Explanations: The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a comprehensive strategy to combat air pollution in Delhi. It includes a series of actions that are triggered based on the pollution levels, ranging from advisory measures to stringent actions. The plan is tailored to the specific air quality challenges faced by Delhi, making it unique to the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana does not have a Graded Response Action Plan specifically designed for air pollution.
Option B: Delhi has a Graded Response Action Plan to tackle air pollution.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh does not have a Graded Response Action Plan specifically designed for air pollution.
Option D: Goa does not have a Graded Response Action Plan specifically designed for air pollution.

12. Who was the ruler of Delhi when Babur attacked India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ibrahim Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur attacked India during the reign of Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the rulers of the Lodi dynasty, as Sikandar Lodi and Bahlul Lodi were also significant figures.

Explanations: Ibrahim Lodi was the ruler of Delhi when Babur attacked India. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Lodi dynasty and the beginning of Mughal rule in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikandar Lodi was the father of Ibrahim Lodi and ruled before him. He died in 1517, before Babur's invasion.
Option B: Bahlul Lodi was the founder of the Lodi dynasty and ruled before Sikandar Lodi. He died in 1489, long before Babur's invasion.
Option C: Mahmud is not relevant to this context. He refers to Mahmud of Ghazni, who ruled in the 11th century, long before Babur's invasion.
Option D: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and was defeated by Babur in 1526.

13. Who founded the Tuglaq dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ghiasuddin tuglaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tughlaq dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent in the 14th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Ghiasuddin Tughlaq with his successor, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who is often more well-known due to his controversial reign.

Explanations: Ghiasuddin Tughlaq, also known as Ghazi Malik, founded the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320 CE. He was a capable military leader and administrator who succeeded in consolidating power after the decline of the Khalji dynasty. Muhammad bin Tughlaq, his son and successor, is often more prominently featured in historical narratives due to his ambitious but often unsuccessful policies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghiasuddin Tughlaq is the correct answer as he was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Option B: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the second ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, succeeding his father Ghiasuddin Tughlaq.

Mnemonic: Ghiasuddin Tughlaq: "G" for "Ghiasuddin," the "G" founder.

14. Which Indian institution developed the World"s Most Affordable COVID-19 Diagnostic Kit "Corosure"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) IIT Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: IIT Delhi developed the World's Most Affordable COVID-19 Diagnostic Kit "Corosure".

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing IIT Delhi with other institutions like AIIMS, IISc, or IIT Madras, which are also known for their contributions to medical and technological advancements.

Explanations: IIT Delhi developed the "Corosure" diagnostic kit, which is known for its affordability and effectiveness in detecting COVID-19. This development is significant in the context of Delhi's contributions to medical technology and public health.

Option Analysis:

Option A: AIIMS is a renowned medical institution but did not develop "Corosure".
Option B: IIT Delhi is the correct institution that developed "Corosure".
Option C: IISc is a leading research institution but did not develop "Corosure".
Option D: IIT Madras is another prominent institution but did not develop "Corosure".

15. For the following transaction with Delhi, find the amount of GST paid: MRP= Rs.15000; Discount%=30%; GST= 5%.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rs.525.

Exam Relevance: CA Final, CPT, CS Executive, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question involves calculating the GST paid after applying a discount to the MRP. The GST is calculated on the discounted price.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to calculate the GST on the original MRP instead of the discounted price.

Explanations: 1. Calculate the discount amount: \( \text{Discount Amount} = \text{MRP} \times \frac{\text{Discount\%}}{100} = 15000 \times \frac{30}{100} = 4500 \). 2. Calculate the discounted price: \( \text{Discounted Price} = \text{MRP} - \text{Discount Amount} = 15000 - 4500 = 10500 \). 3. Calculate the GST: \( \text{GST} = \text{Discounted Price} \times \frac{\text{GST\%}}{100} = 10500 \times \frac{5}{100} = 525 \). Thus, the GST paid is Rs.525.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rs.75 is incorrect because it does not account for the discount and the correct GST calculation.
Option B: Rs.750 is incorrect because it does not account for the discount and the correct GST calculation.
Option C: Rs.525 is correct as it follows the correct steps of discount calculation and then applying GST on the discounted price.
Option D: Rs.500 is incorrect because it does not account for the discount and the correct GST calculation.

16. Th Constitutional Amendment Act is related to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Granting Representative form of government for the NCT of Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Constitutional Amendment Act in question refers to the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991, which granted a representative form of government to the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT of Delhi).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this amendment with other constitutional amendments related to statehood or cooperative societies.

Explanations: The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 was specifically aimed at providing a representative form of government to the NCT of Delhi. This amendment allowed for the creation of a legislative assembly and a council of ministers, giving Delhi a greater degree of self-governance while still retaining its status as a Union Territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 granted a representative form of government to the NCT of Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. This option refers to statehood, which is not related to the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act.
Option C: Incorrect. This option pertains to cooperative societies, which is not the focus of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act.
Option D: Incorrect. This option refers to disqualification on grounds of defection, which is not the purpose of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act.

17. The capital of Delhi (NCT) is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) New Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Delhi (NCT) is New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse New Delhi with other nearby cities like Noida, Gurgaon, or Faridabad, which are part of the National Capital Region but not the capital itself.

Explanations: New Delhi is the capital of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). It is a city within the larger metropolitan area of Delhi and serves as the seat of the Government of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: New Delhi is the correct capital of Delhi (NCT).
Option B: Noida is a city in the National Capital Region but not the capital of Delhi (NCT).
Option C: Gurgaon is a city in the National Capital Region but not the capital of Delhi (NCT).
Option D: Faridabad is a city in the National Capital Region but not the capital of Delhi (NCT).

18. Red fort is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort is a historical fort in the city of Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Red Fort with other historical sites in India.

Explanations: The Red Fort is located in Delhi, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort is a significant symbol of India's history and is located in the heart of Old Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Red Fort is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The Red Fort is not located in Chennai.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Delhi, Mughal

19. Who built the Tughlaqabad fort at Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, built the Tughlaqabad fort in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the builders of different forts in Delhi, such as attributing the construction to other rulers like Raziya Sultan or Timur.

Explanations: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the first ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, constructed the Tughlaqabad fort in the early 14th century. This fort was a significant military and administrative center during his reign. The fort's construction was part of his efforts to establish a strong and fortified capital for his dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raziya Sultan was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty and did not build the Tughlaqabad fort.
Option B: Jalaluddin Khalji was a ruler of the Khalji dynasty and did not build the Tughlaqabad fort.
Option C: Timur was a conqueror who invaded Delhi but did not build the Tughlaqabad fort.
Option D: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, built the Tughlaqabad fort.

Mnemonic: T for Tughlaq, T for Tughlaqabad.

20. Delhi is a big city. Choose the special name.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for a special name for Delhi, which is a big city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake would be to choose "City" as it is a general term and not specific to Delhi.

Explanations: Delhi is a specific and unique name for the city, making it the special name as requested in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "City" is a general term and not specific to Delhi.
Option B: "Delhi" is the specific name of the city, making it the special name.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of the Red Fort in Delhi?

The Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. It is a symbol of India's rich history and cultural heritage.

Who was Raziyya Sultana and why is she significant in Delhi's history?

Raziyya Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century. She is known for her administrative reforms and patronage of scholars, despite facing significant historical bias.

What major educational institutions are located in Delhi?

Delhi is home to several major educational institutions, including Jawaharlal Nehru University and other prominent universities that contribute to its status as a major academic hub.

What is the significance of the Hauz Khas complex in Delhi?

The Hauz Khas complex includes historical structures like the Hauz Khas mosque and tombs, and it was originally built as a reservoir construction during the Delhi Sultanate period.

What is the role of Rashtrapati Bhawan in the context of the President of India?

Rashtrapati Bhawan serves as the official residence of the President of India and is a significant symbol of the country's governance and political history.

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