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Delhi Gk Quiz 35 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical architecture, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Qutub Complex and Red Fort, and its air pollution sources such as industrial emissions and road dust. It covers key historical periods, dynasties, and events, as well as the city's climate and industrial sectors.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. When and by whom was the Old Secretariat in Delhi build?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Old Secretariat in Delhi was built in 1912 and designed by Montague Thomas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the year of construction or the architect's name is incorrect.

Explanations: The Old Secretariat in Delhi was constructed in 1912, and the architect responsible for its design was Montague Thomas. This information is accurate and aligns with historical records of the building's construction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1912 is the correct year of construction.
Option B: Montague Thomas is the correct architect.
Option C: 1913 is incorrect as the construction year is 1912.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) is the correct combination of the year and architect.

2. Many features of amara-nayaka system were derived from which system of Delhi Sultanate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Iqta system.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The amara-nayaka system was a land revenue administration system used in medieval India, particularly in the Vijayanagara Empire. It was influenced by the Iqta system of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Iqta system with the Mansabdari system, which was a later administrative system used by the Mughals.

Explanations: The Iqta system was a system of land grants given to military officers and administrators by the Delhi Sultanate. These grants were hereditary and provided a source of income for the recipients. The amara-nayaka system, used in the Vijayanagara Empire, adopted similar principles where land was granted to local chieftains (nayakas) who were responsible for collecting revenue and maintaining order. This system was derived from the Iqta system, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mansabdari system was a later administrative system used by the Mughals and is not directly related to the amara-nayaka system.
Option B: The Zamindari system was a land revenue system used in British India and is not directly related to the amara-nayaka system.
Option C: The Iqta system was a land grant system used by the Delhi Sultanate, which influenced the amara-nayaka system.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Iqta system is the correct answer.

3. What is the name of the tourism app recently launched by the Delhi Government?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dekho Meri Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Delhi Government launched a tourism app named "Dekho Meri Delhi" to promote tourism in the city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of the app with other tourism-related names or initiatives.

Explanations: The tourism app launched by the Delhi Government is named "Dekho Meri Delhi." This app aims to provide tourists with information about various tourist attractions, events, and services in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "My Delhi" is not the correct name of the tourism app launched by the Delhi Government.
Option B: "Dekho Meri Delhi" is the correct name of the tourism app launched by the Delhi Government.
Option C: "Tour Delhi" is not the correct name of the tourism app launched by the Delhi Government.
Option D: "Hamari Delhi" is not the correct name of the tourism app launched by the Delhi Government.

4. Where is Kutubminar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kutubminar is a historical monument located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kutubminar with other historical monuments in India, such as those in Hyderabad or Chennai.

Explanations: Kutubminar, also known as Qutub Minar, is a tall tower located in Delhi. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monument is located in the Qutub Minar complex, which is situated in South Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kutubminar is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Hyderabad does not have Kutubminar.
Option C: Incorrect. Chennai does not have Kutubminar.
Option D: Incorrect. Mumbai does not have Kutubminar.

5. Which one is not the industry of Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Railway Coaches.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is known for its diverse industries including banking, IT, and pharmaceuticals. However, the production of railway coaches is not a significant industry in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that because Delhi is a major transportation hub, it must also be a significant producer of railway coaches.

Explanations: Delhi is a major financial and IT hub, with a significant presence in banking and IT sectors. The pharmaceutical industry is also well-established in the city. However, the production of railway coaches is primarily centered in other parts of India, such as the Integral Coach Factory in Chennai. Therefore, railway coaches are not a significant industry in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banking is a significant industry in Delhi, with many national and international banks having their headquarters or major branches in the city.
Option B: IT is a major industry in Delhi, with numerous software companies and startups operating in the city.
Option C: Railway coaches are not a significant industry in Delhi. The production of railway coaches is primarily located in other parts of India.
Option D: The pharmaceutical industry is well-established in Delhi, with several major pharmaceutical companies operating in the city.

6. Consider the following Statements: Delhi's authority was challenged by Mongols' invasions. Delhi's authority was challenged by Mongol invasions. Razia Sultan became the ruler as she was the only child of Iltutmish. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate faced challenges from Mongol invasions, which threatened its authority. Razia Sultan did not become the ruler solely because she was the only child of Iltutmish.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Razia Sultan became the ruler because she was the only child of Iltutmish, when in fact, she was chosen due to her father's will and the support of some nobles.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was indeed challenged by Mongol invasions, which posed a significant threat to its authority. This is a well-documented historical fact. However, Razia Sultan's ascension to the throne was not solely due to her being the only child of Iltutmish. She became the ruler because of her father's will and the support of some nobles who recognized her capabilities and leadership qualities. Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Only statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option B: Incorrect. Statement 3 is false.
Option C: Incorrect. Statement 3 is false.
Option D: Incorrect. Statement 1 is true, but statement 3 is false.

7. Foundation of Delhi saltanat was laid in-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 13th century.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The foundation of the Delhi Sultanate was established in the 13th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate with other historical events or periods.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 AD when Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, declared himself the Sultan of Delhi. This marks the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted until the 16th century. Therefore, the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate was laid in the 13th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The 12th century is incorrect as the Delhi Sultanate was not established until the 13th century.
Option B: The 13th century is correct as the Delhi Sultanate was established in 1206 AD.
Option C: The 10th century is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: The 14th century is incorrect as it comes after the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanate, 1206, Qutb-ud-din Aibak

8. Delhi became an important commercial centre under the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both a and b.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi's commercial importance grew under both the Tomaras and the Chauhans.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that Delhi's commercial importance was established only under one dynasty.

Explanations: Delhi became an important commercial centre under both the Tomaras and the Chauhans. The Tomaras, who ruled Delhi from the 8th to the 12th century, laid the foundation for the city's growth. The Chauhans, who took over in the 12th century, further developed the city's commercial and administrative infrastructure. Both dynasties contributed to Delhi's rise as a significant commercial hub.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tomaras contributed to Delhi's commercial growth, but they were not the only dynasty to do so.
Option B: The Chauhans also played a significant role in developing Delhi's commercial importance, but they were not the only dynasty involved.
Option C: Both the Tomaras and the Chauhans contributed to Delhi's commercial importance, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as both dynasties did contribute to Delhi's commercial growth.

9. What was built by emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Red fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Red Fort was built by Emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Red Fort with other historical structures in Delhi, such as the Qutub Minar or Taj Mahal.

Explanations: Emperor Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi in the mid-17th century. He commissioned the construction of the Red Fort as a symbol of his power and to serve as the new imperial palace. The fort was completed in 1648 and is a significant architectural and historical landmark in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by Shah Jahan in Agra, not in Delhi.
Option B: Red Fort was built by Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital to Delhi.
Option C: Qutub Minar is an earlier structure built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the 12th century, not by Shah Jahan.
Option D: Sanchi is a Buddhist complex in Madhya Pradesh, not in Delhi.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Red Shift, Red Capital

10. Where is The Iron Pillar Located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Iron Pillar is a significant historical artifact located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Iron Pillar with other historical sites in India.

Explanations: The Iron Pillar is located in the Qutub Complex in Delhi. It is a remarkable example of ancient Indian metallurgy and has stood for over 1,600 years without significant corrosion. This pillar is a testament to the advanced metalworking skills of ancient Indian civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra is incorrect as the Iron Pillar is not located there. Agra is known for the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the Iron Pillar is not located there. Tamil Nadu is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites like the Meenakshi Temple.
Option C: Kerala is incorrect as the Iron Pillar is not located there. Kerala is known for its backwaters and spice plantations.
Option D: Delhi is correct as the Iron Pillar is located in the Qutub Complex in Delhi.

11. Which of the following is an example of climate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The average temperature in Delhi over the past 50 years.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Climate refers to the long-term average weather conditions in a particular area, typically measured over a period of 30 years or more. It includes patterns of temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other weather elements.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is confusing climate with weather. Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of these conditions.

Explanations: The average temperature in Delhi over the past 50 years is an example of climate because it represents long-term weather patterns. This data provides insight into the typical temperature conditions in Delhi, which is a key aspect of climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: An intense thunderstorm in Delhi is an example of weather, not climate, as it describes a short-term atmospheric event.
Option B: The average temperature in Delhi over the past 50 years is an example of climate, as it represents long-term weather patterns.
Option C: A hot day in Delhi in the fall is an example of weather, not climate, as it describes a short-term atmospheric condition.
Option D: A foggy day in Delhi is an example of weather, not climate, as it describes a short-term atmospheric condition.

12. The Bahai Temple is in the shape of which flower?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lotus.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi, also known as the Lotus Temple, is renowned for its unique architectural design inspired by the lotus flower.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Bahá'í Temple with other religious structures in Delhi, such as the Lotus Temple being mistaken for a Hindu temple.

Explanations: The Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi is famously known as the Lotus Temple due to its distinctive lotus-shaped design. The temple was designed by Iranian architect Fariborz Sahba and completed in 1986. The structure consists of 27 free-standing marble-clad petals arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides, creating a flower-like appearance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Bahá'í Temple is shaped like a lotus flower.
Option B: Incorrect. The temple is not shaped like a jasmine flower.
Option C: Incorrect. The temple is not shaped like a sunflower.
Option D: Incorrect. The temple is not shaped like a rose.

13. Which of these correctly describes the Delhi Sultanate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) It established a Muslim ruling class in India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of India from the early 13th to the early 16th century. It was characterized by the establishment of a Muslim ruling class that governed over a predominantly Hindu population.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Delhi Sultanate banned Hinduism or promoted segregation of other religions, which is not accurate. The Delhi Sultanate was primarily focused on establishing a Muslim ruling class and did not necessarily ban or segregate other religions.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history where Muslim rulers established their dominance over various parts of the subcontinent. This ruling class was predominantly Muslim, which is why the correct answer is that it established a Muslim ruling class in India. The other options are incorrect as they refer to actions that were not specific to the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Delhi Sultanate did not ban the practice of Hinduism in South Asia. While there were instances of religious persecution, Hinduism was not banned outright.
Option B: This is the correct answer as the Delhi Sultanate established a Muslim ruling class in India.
Option C: The Delhi Sultanate did not have any direct influence on the segregation of Mahayana Buddhists in Tibet, as this was not within their sphere of influence.
Option D: The Delhi Sultanate did not prevent the spread of Christianity to East Asia, as this was not within their geographical or political reach.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanate, Muslim Rule, India

14. Who was the next ruler after ilthumish

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Razia sultana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Razia sultana was the next ruler after Iltutmish in the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the sequence of rulers in the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: Iltutmish was a powerful ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and was succeeded by his daughter, Razia sultana. Razia sultana was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and is known for her administrative skills and efforts to improve the governance of the empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Razia sultana was the next ruler after Iltutmish.
Option B: Incorrect. Akbar was a Mughal emperor and not a successor to Iltutmish.
Option C: Incorrect. Babar was the founder of the Mughal Empire and not a successor to Iltutmish.
Option D: Incorrect. Humayun was a Mughal emperor and not a successor to Iltutmish.

15. The ..... games were held in Delhi in 2010.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Common Wealth Games.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Common Wealth Games were held in Delhi in 2010.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the event with the Olympic Games, which are a different international sporting event.

Explanations: The Common Wealth Games are a major international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. Delhi hosted the 2010 edition of these games, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Olympic Games were not held in Delhi in 2010.
Option B: The Common Wealth Games were held in Delhi in 2010.
Option C: Both events were not held in Delhi in 2010.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Common Wealth Games were indeed held in Delhi in 2010.

16. Major cause for Delhi Air Pollution is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Road dust and industries.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Road dust and industries are significant contributors to air pollution in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that transportation is the primary cause of air pollution in Delhi, but road dust and industrial emissions are also major contributors.

Explanations: Road dust and industrial emissions are major contributors to air pollution in Delhi. Road dust is generated from unpaved roads and construction sites, and industrial emissions come from factories and power plants. These sources release particulate matter and other pollutants into the air, contributing significantly to the overall air quality issues in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Road dust and industries are significant contributors to air pollution in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. While unclean engines in transportation contribute to air pollution, they are not the major cause.
Option C: Incorrect. Diesel-powered city buses are a source of pollution, but they are not the major cause.
Option D: Incorrect. Two-wheelers and three-wheelers with two-stroke engines contribute to pollution, but they are not the major cause.

17. Ala-ud-din 's real name was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ali gurshap.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ala-ud-din Khilji, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was known by the name Ali Gurshap before ascending to the throne.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse historical names and titles, leading to incorrect identification of historical figures.

Explanations: Ala-ud-din Khilji, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316, was originally known as Ali Gurshap. This name change is a common practice among rulers to signify their new status and authority upon assuming power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chenghiz khan is not related to Ala-ud-din Khilji.
Option B: Saif ali khan is a contemporary Indian actor and not related to historical figures.
Option C: Ali gurshap is the correct name of Ala-ud-din Khilji before he became the ruler.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Ali gurshap is the correct answer.

18. The first sultan of Delhi, Qutubuddin Aibak fell to his death in 1210 AD of injuries suffered from playing a version of polo. What was polo called then?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chaugan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chaugan was the name given to polo during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chaugan with other traditional games like Shatranj or Chaupar, which were also popular during that time.

Explanations: Qutubuddin Aibak, the first sultan of Delhi, fell to his death in 1210 AD due to injuries sustained while playing Chaugan, which was the name for polo during that era. Chaugan was a popular game among the nobility and was played on horseback with a ball and mallet.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shatranj was a form of chess, not polo.
Option B: Chaupar was a board game, not a sport involving physical activity like polo.
Option C: Chaugan was the correct term for polo during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option D: Ashta Chamma was another name for chess, not polo.

19. The period of 320 years, between ..... and ..... CE is known as the Delhi Sultanate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1206, 1526.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India, starting with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and ending with the rise of the Mughal Empire in 1526.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the start and end dates of the Delhi Sultanate with other significant historical periods in Indian history.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate began in 1206 when Qutb-ud-din Aibak established the first Muslim dynasty in Delhi. It lasted until 1526 when Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated the last Delhi Sultan, Ibrahim Lodi, at the First Battle of Panipat. This period is significant for its impact on the political, cultural, and architectural landscape of Delhi and India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the period 1206-1207 is too short to encompass the entire Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Incorrect, as the period 1207-1807 extends far beyond the end of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Correct, as the period 1206-1526 accurately represents the duration of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Incorrect, as the period 1206-1527 is one year too long, as the Delhi Sultanate ended in 1526.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanate: "1206 to 1526, Aibak to Lodi"

20. Who visited in Delhi in 1330?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ibn Battuta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan scholar and traveler who visited Delhi in 1330 during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Ibn Battuta with other travelers like Huan Tsang or Fa Hein, who visited India at different times.

Explanations: Ibn Battuta visited Delhi in 1330 during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq. He documented his travels extensively, providing valuable insights into the social, political, and cultural conditions of the time. This visit is significant in the context of Delhi's history and its interactions with foreign travelers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Abul Fazl was a historian and courtier of Emperor Akbar, not a traveler who visited Delhi in 1330.
Option B: Huan Tsang was a Chinese Buddhist monk who visited India in the 7th century, not in 1330.
Option C: Ibn Battuta visited Delhi in 1330 during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq.
Option D: Fa Hein was a Chinese Buddhist monk who visited India in the 5th century, not in 1330.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Qutub Minar in Delhi?

The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the tallest minarets in the world. It was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century and is a symbol of Delhi's rich historical and architectural heritage.

How did the Chauhan dynasty contribute to Delhi's history?

The Chauhan dynasty ruled parts of northern India, including Delhi, in the 13th century. They were known for their military prowess and contributed to the region's political and cultural development, laying the groundwork for future dynasties.

What role does the IT sector play in Delhi's economy?

The IT sector is a significant contributor to Delhi's economy, providing numerous job opportunities and driving technological innovation. It supports various industries and helps in the overall economic growth of the city.

What is the Dekho Meri Delhi app, and how can it be useful for tourists?

The Dekho Meri Delhi app is a tourism app designed to help visitors explore Delhi's historical and cultural sites. It provides information on monuments, museums, and other attractions, making it easier for tourists to plan their visits.

What is the Iqta system, and how was it used in Delhi?

The Iqta system was a land grant system used during the Delhi Sultanate period. It allowed military commanders to collect revenue from a

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