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Delhi Gk Quiz 34 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical landmarks, administrative reforms, and modern initiatives. It covers the Delhi Sultanate, including the Khilji and Tughlaq dynasties, and the city's role in the Indian Independence Movement. The questions also assess understanding of recent events such as the Delhi lockdown, COVID-19 support measures, and technological innovations like the WhatsApp chatbot. Key concepts include architectural features, cultural landmarks, and the city's geographical and administrative configuration.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who built most of the Jaina temples in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rich Jaina merchants.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jaina temples in Delhi were primarily constructed by wealthy Jaina merchants who had significant financial resources and were patrons of Jaina art and architecture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the temples were built by the ruling kings or military leaders, rather than the merchant class.

Explanations: Rich Jaina merchants were the primary builders of Jaina temples in Delhi. These merchants had substantial wealth and were active patrons of Jaina religious and cultural activities. They used their financial resources to construct temples, which served as centers for religious practice and community gatherings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rich Jaina merchants were the main builders of Jaina temples in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Chief army officers were not typically involved in the construction of religious temples.
Option C: Incorrect. Rich Jaina fishermen are not historically known to have been the primary builders of Jaina temples in Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. King Ananga Pala was a ruler of the Pala dynasty in Bengal and not associated with the construction of Jaina temples in Delhi.

2. NAME THE LARGEST MOSQUE, IN DELHI, BUILT BY SHAH JAHAN

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) JAMA MASJID.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in Delhi, built by Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing it with other historical mosques in Delhi.

Explanations: Jama Masjid, located in Old Delhi, was constructed between 1650 and 1656 under the patronage of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It is the largest mosque in India and one of the largest in the world. The mosque's grand architecture and historical significance make it a prominent landmark in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Moti Masjid is a smaller mosque located within the Red Fort complex and is not the largest mosque in Delhi.
Option B: Hazratbal Mosque is located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, not in Delhi.
Option C: Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in Delhi, built by Shah Jahan.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jama Masjid is the correct answer.

3. Delhi is bordered by Haryana on ..... sides.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is a union territory surrounded by the state of Haryana on three sides.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi is surrounded by Haryana on all four sides, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Delhi is a union territory that is surrounded by Haryana on three sides. The fourth side is bordered by Uttar Pradesh. This geographical configuration is a key aspect of Delhi's location within India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Delhi is not bordered by Haryana on all four sides.
Option B: Correct because Delhi is bordered by Haryana on three sides.
Option C: Incorrect because Delhi is bordered by Haryana on more than two sides.
Option D: Incorrect because the correct answer is provided.

4. Which was NOT the place of East India Company's 'factories'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The East India Company established 'factories' in various locations in India, which were essentially trading posts. These factories were primarily located in major trading centers and ports.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Delhi, being a significant city, would have been a location for an East India Company factory. However, historical records show that the company's factories were mainly in coastal and trading hub cities.

Explanations: The East India Company established its 'factories' in key trading centers such as Calcutta, Surat, and Madras. These locations were chosen for their strategic importance in trade and commerce. Delhi, while a significant city, was not a primary trading hub for the East India Company during the period of its operations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calcutta was a major trading center and a key location for the East India Company's operations.
Option B: Surat was one of the earliest and most important trading posts for the East India Company.
Option C: Madras was another significant trading center where the East India Company established a factory.
Option D: Delhi was not a primary location for the East India Company's factories, as it was not a major trading hub during the company's operations.

5. Who was the last to ruler the khilji dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Khusru Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khusru Khan was the last ruler of the Khilji dynasty in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that Alauddin Khilji was the last ruler, as he was a prominent and powerful ruler of the dynasty.

Explanations: Khusru Khan, also known as Nusrat Khan, was the last ruler of the Khilji dynasty. He ruled for a brief period after the death of Alauddin Khilji. Khusru Khan was a general who assassinated Alauddin Khilji's son and successor, Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah, to take the throne. However, his rule was short-lived as he was defeated and killed by Ghiyas ud din Tughluq, who founded the Tughlaq dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khilji was a powerful ruler of the Khilji dynasty but was not the last.
Option B: Ghazi Malik, also known as Ghiyas ud din Tughluq, was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, not the Khilji dynasty.
Option C: Khusru Khan was the last ruler of the Khilji dynasty.
Option D: Malik Kafur was a general under Alauddin Khilji but was not the last ruler of the Khilji dynasty.

Mnemonic: K for Khilji, K for Khusru.

6. Recently which State/UT has launched a COVID-19 helpline chatbot on WhatsApp?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi has launched a COVID-19 helpline chatbot on WhatsApp to provide information and support related to the pandemic.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that another state or union territory, such as Kerala or Maharashtra, launched the chatbot, as these states have also been proactive in addressing the pandemic.

Explanations: Delhi has launched a COVID-19 helpline chatbot on WhatsApp to assist residents with information and support related to the pandemic. This initiative aims to provide quick and reliable information to the public, making it easier for them to access necessary resources and guidance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi has launched a COVID-19 helpline chatbot on WhatsApp.
Option B: Incorrect. Kerala has not launched a COVID-19 helpline chatbot on WhatsApp as per the given information.
Option C: Incorrect. Maharashtra has not launched a COVID-19 helpline chatbot on WhatsApp as per the given information.
Option D: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh has not launched a COVID-19 helpline chatbot on WhatsApp as per the given information.

7. What is NCT?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) National Capital Territory.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: National Capital Territory (NCT) refers to the administrative region that includes the city of Delhi and its surrounding areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing NCT with other acronyms like Neo Culture Technology (NCT) or New Concept Technology (NCT), which are unrelated to the administrative region of Delhi.

Explanations: NCT stands for National Capital Territory, which is the official administrative designation for the region that includes Delhi. This term is used to distinguish the administrative status of Delhi from other states in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Neo Culture Technology is not related to the administrative region of Delhi.
Option B: National Capital Territory is the correct term for the administrative region that includes Delhi.
Option C: Next Chapter Technology is not related to the administrative region of Delhi.
Option D: New Concept Technology is not related to the administrative region of Delhi.

Mnemonic: NCT: Not Commonly Technology, but Territory

8. Bracing up with the concept of" SELF-RELIANT INDIA" in Science and Technology, which among the following IIT(Indian Institute of Technology) has developed Protective Personal Equipment (PPE) for protecting the medical / Paramedical staff from any Bacterial or Viral penetrations.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) IIT DELHI.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: IIT Delhi has developed Protective Personal Equipment (PPE) to protect medical and paramedical staff from bacterial or viral penetrations, aligning with the concept of "SELF-RELIANT INDIA" in Science and Technology.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the achievements of different IITs, as multiple IITs have contributed to various technological advancements.

Explanations: IIT Delhi has developed PPE to protect medical and paramedical staff from bacterial or viral penetrations. This aligns with the broader initiative of "SELF-RELIANT INDIA" in Science and Technology, emphasizing the importance of indigenous innovation and self-sufficiency in critical areas such as healthcare.

Option Analysis:

Option A: IIT Bombay has not been specifically mentioned in this context for developing PPE.
Option B: IIT Varanasi has not been specifically mentioned in this context for developing PPE.
Option C: IIT Delhi has developed PPE for protecting medical and paramedical staff from bacterial or viral penetrations.
Option D: IIT Madras has not been specifically mentioned in this context for developing PPE.

9. Which state in India announced a lockdown on 19th April 2021 till 26th April 2021?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi, the capital of India, announced a lockdown from 19th April 2021 to 26th April 2021 due to the rising number of COVID-19 cases.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the dates or the state with another state that also implemented lockdowns during the same period.

Explanations: Delhi, as a major metropolitan area, implemented a lockdown to control the spread of the virus. The lockdown was announced by the Delhi government and was in effect from 19th April 2021 to 26th April 2021.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi announced a lockdown from 19th April 2021 to 26th April 2021.
Option B: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh did not announce a lockdown during this specific period.
Option C: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh did not announce a lockdown during this specific period.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab did not announce a lockdown during this specific period.

10. Which temple in Delhi has the 148 stone elephants on its walls?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple in Delhi is known for its intricate architecture and cultural significance. One of its notable features is the 148 stone elephants carved on its walls.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple with other temples in Delhi, such as the Laxmi Narayan Temple, ISCKON Temple, or Hanuman Temple, which do not have the same distinctive feature.

Explanations: The Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple is renowned for its elaborate stone carvings, including 148 stone elephants on its walls. This unique architectural feature distinguishes it from other temples in Delhi, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Laxmi Narayan Temple does not have 148 stone elephants on its walls.
Option B: Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple is known for its 148 stone elephants on its walls.
Option C: ISCKON Temple does not have 148 stone elephants on its walls.
Option D: Hanuman Temple does not have 148 stone elephants on its walls.

Mnemonic: Elephants at Akshardham: 148

11. Special slaves purchased for military service by the early Delhi Sultans were called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bandagans.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Special slaves purchased for military service by the early Delhi Sultans were known as Bandagans.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bandagans with Ghulams, as both terms refer to slaves used in military service.

Explanations: Bandagans were a specific category of slaves used by the early Delhi Sultans for military purposes. They were often purchased from Central Asia and were highly valued for their military skills and loyalty. The term "Bandagans" specifically refers to these military slaves, distinguishing them from other types of slaves or bonded labor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghulams were also slaves used in military service, but the term "Bandagans" is more specific to the context of early Delhi Sultanate military slaves.
Option B: Bandagans were the correct term for special slaves purchased for military service by the early Delhi Sultans.
Option C: Bonded labour refers to a broader category of forced labor and does not specifically denote military slaves.
Option D: While Ghulams and Bandagans both refer to military slaves, the question specifies the term used by the early Delhi Sultans, which is Bandagans.

12. Under the rule of Alauddin Khalji, the rights of local chieftains to collect taxes were cancelled. Many of them revolted against the Sultanate, while some became revenue collectors for the Sultan. What were the three types of taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) On cultivation, on cattle, and on houses.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sultans of Delhi under the rule of Alauddin Khalji implemented a system of taxation that included various types of taxes to consolidate their control over the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the types of taxes with other forms of revenue collection or to overlook the specific categories mentioned in historical records.

Explanations: The Sultans of Delhi under Alauddin Khalji collected taxes on cultivation, cattle, and houses. These taxes were part of a broader strategy to centralize revenue collection and control over local chieftains. The tax on cultivation was a direct tax on agricultural produce, the tax on cattle was levied on livestock, and the tax on houses was a property tax. This system helped the Sultanate to maintain a steady flow of revenue and to exert control over the local population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taxes on jewels and ornaments were not among the primary taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi under Alauddin Khalji.
Option B: Taxes on trading and clothes were not the primary categories of taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi under Alauddin Khalji.
Option C: This option correctly identifies the three primary types of taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi under Alauddin Khalji: cultivation, cattle, and houses.
Option D: Taxes on horses and gold were not among the primary taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi under Alauddin Khalji.

Mnemonic: CCH: Cultivation, Cattle, Houses

13. Which of the following places does not have a sea port?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is an inland city and does not have a sea port. Sea ports are located along the coastlines of a country.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all major cities have sea ports, which is not true.

Explanations: Delhi is an inland city located in northern India, far from any coastline. Therefore, it does not have a sea port. Sea ports are typically located in coastal cities to facilitate maritime trade and transportation. Mumbai, Vishakhapatnam, and Paradeep are all coastal cities and have sea ports.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a coastal city and has a sea port.
Option B: Vishakhapatnam is a coastal city and has a sea port.
Option C: Paradeep is a coastal city and has a sea port.
Option D: Delhi is an inland city and does not have a sea port.

14. After 1911 ..... was developed when it became the capital of the British

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi became the capital of British India in 1911, replacing Calcutta (now Kolkata). This decision was made by King George V during his visit to India for the Delhi Durbar in 1911.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year or the city that became the capital. Some may incorrectly think that Calcutta remained the capital throughout the British rule.

Explanations: In 1911, the British government decided to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. This decision was announced by King George V during the Delhi Durbar, a grand imperial event held in Delhi. The new capital was designed and constructed over the next few decades, with New Delhi being officially inaugurated in 1931.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madras was never the capital of British India. It was an important administrative center but not the capital.
Option B: Delhi became the capital of British India in 1911, replacing Calcutta.
Option C: Mumbai (formerly Bombay) was an important commercial center but was never the capital of British India.
Option D: Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was the capital of British India until 1911 when it was replaced by Delhi.

Mnemonic: D for Delhi, D for Durbar, D for Decision.

15. Very recently, which city announced that it will subsidize travel in public transport for women commuters?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi has recently announced a subsidy for women commuters using public transport.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Delhi with other major cities in India that have also implemented various public transport initiatives.

Explanations: Delhi has recently announced a subsidy for women commuters using public transport. This initiative aims to encourage more women to use public transport, thereby improving their mobility and safety. The subsidy is a part of the city's broader efforts to promote gender equality and enhance public transport usage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi has announced a subsidy for women commuters using public transport.
Option B: Incorrect. Chennai has not announced such a subsidy.
Option C: Incorrect. Bangalore has not announced such a subsidy.
Option D: Incorrect. The city name "Napur" is not recognized, and no such subsidy has been announced.

16. Who among the following is said to have hatched the Delhi conspiracy 1912?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rasbehari Bose.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rasbehari Bose is credited with hatching the Delhi Conspiracy of 1912, which was a plot to assassinate King George V during his visit to India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Rasbehari Bose with other revolutionaries involved in the Indian independence movement, such as Bhai Paramanand, Sachindranath Sanyal, and Sohan Lal Pathak.

Explanations: Rasbehari Bose was a prominent revolutionary who played a significant role in planning the Delhi Conspiracy of 1912. The conspiracy aimed to assassinate King George V during his visit to India, which would have been a significant blow to British colonial rule. Bose's involvement in this plot underscores his commitment to the cause of Indian independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rasbehari Bose is the correct answer as he is known for hatching the Delhi Conspiracy of 1912.
Option B: Bhai Paramanand was a revolutionary but is not associated with the Delhi Conspiracy of 1912.
Option C: Sachindranath Sanyal was involved in revolutionary activities but not specifically with the Delhi Conspiracy of 1912.
Option D: Sohan Lal Pathak was a revolutionary but not linked to the Delhi Conspiracy of 1912.

Mnemonic: Rasbehari Bose, Delhi 1912, King George V

17. Which state has planned to launch India's first Plasma Bank for COVID-19?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi has planned to launch India's first Plasma Bank for COVID-19.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states like Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, or Karnataka might have launched the first Plasma Bank.

Explanations: Delhi has taken the initiative to establish India's first Plasma Bank specifically for COVID-19. This move aims to collect and store convalescent plasma from recovered patients to treat critically ill patients. The establishment of such a bank is a significant step in managing the pandemic and providing a potential treatment option.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala has not been reported to launch the first Plasma Bank for COVID-19.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh has not been reported to launch the first Plasma Bank for COVID-19.
Option C: Delhi has planned to launch India's first Plasma Bank for COVID-19.
Option D: Karnataka has not been reported to launch the first Plasma Bank for COVID-19.

18. Which of the Delhi Sultan shifted his capital to Devagiri

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad-bin-Tughluq, a Delhi Sultan, shifted his capital from Delhi to Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad) in 1327.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Muhammad-bin-Tughluq with other Delhi Sultans who made significant administrative changes.

Explanations: Muhammad-bin-Tughluq, during his reign as the Sultan of Delhi, attempted to shift the capital from Delhi to Devagiri (Daulatabad) in an effort to better control the Deccan region. This move was part of his broader administrative and military strategies. The relocation was intended to centralize his power and improve governance over the vast empire. However, the move was largely unsuccessful and was eventually reversed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khalji did not shift his capital to Devagiri. He was known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms in Delhi.
Option B: Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital to Devagiri as part of his administrative reforms.
Option C: Iltutmish did not shift his capital to Devagiri. He is known for his contributions to the Delhi Sultanate, including the construction of the Qutb Minar.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Muhammad-bin-Tughluq did indeed shift his capital to Devagiri.

19. Who had ruled the Delhi from 1351 to 1388 AD?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Firuz Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Firuz Tughlaq ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1351 to 1388 AD.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the dates or the rulers of the Tughlaq dynasty.

Explanations: Firuz Tughlaq succeeded Muhammad bin Tughlaq and ruled the Delhi Sultanate for 37 years, from 1351 to 1388 AD. He was known for his administrative reforms, public works, and religious tolerance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Firuz Tughlaq ruled from 1351 to 1388 AD.
Option B: Incorrect. Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq ruled from 1320 to 1325 AD.
Option C: Incorrect. Muhammad bin Tughlaq ruled from 1325 to 1351 AD.
Option D: Incorrect. Rajab is not a known ruler of the Delhi Sultanate during this period.

20. Delhi shares its geographical boundaries with ..... in the east and ..... on the other three sides.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh, Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is a union territory surrounded by states on all sides. Geographically, it shares its eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh and the other three sides with Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the states that border Delhi. Some may incorrectly think that Uttarakhand or Himachal Pradesh borders Delhi.

Explanations: Delhi is a union territory that is completely surrounded by states. On its eastern side, it shares a boundary with Uttar Pradesh. On the other three sides, it is bordered by Haryana. This geographical configuration is a key aspect of Delhi's location within India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Uttarakhand does not border Delhi.
Option B: Correct because Uttar Pradesh borders Delhi on the east and Haryana borders Delhi on the other three sides.
Option C: Incorrect because Himachal Pradesh does not border Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect because neither Uttarakhand nor Himachal Pradesh borders Delhi.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in the history of Delhi?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Delhi's history, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the region. It was a time of architectural and cultural development, with rulers like the Khilji dynasty and Khusru Khan contributing to the city's rich heritage.

How did the East India Company impact Delhi's administration?

The East India Company played a crucial role in shaping Delhi's administration by establishing trading posts and gradually expanding their influence. This eventually led to significant changes in the city's governance and economic structure.

What are some notable historical locations in Delhi?

Delhi is home to numerous historical locations, including the Jama Masjid, the largest mosque in Delhi, and Swaminarayan Akshardham, a major Hindu temple complex. These sites reflect the city's diverse cultural and religious heritage.

How did Delhi respond to the COVID-19 pandemic?

During the pandemic, Delhi implemented various measures such as lockdowns and the development of PPE to support public health. The city also launched a WhatsApp chatbot to provide pandemic-related information and support.

What is the geographical significance of Delhi?

Delhi, as the National Capital Territory (NCT), is strategically located and serves as a political and administrative center. Its geography includes the Haryana border and various landmarks that contribute to its unique urban landscape.

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