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Delhi Gk Quiz 33 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical, architectural, and environmental aspects. It covers rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal architecture, urban planning, and contemporary issues like air quality and transportation. Concepts include ancient names, fortifications, economic policies, and sustainable energy initiatives.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Delhi doesn't have a well built network of transportation.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) False.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi has a well-developed transportation network, including buses, the metro, taxis, and auto-rickshaws.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Delhi's transportation system is underdeveloped or poorly maintained.

Explanations: Delhi has a comprehensive public transportation system that includes the Delhi Metro, which is one of the largest and busiest metro systems in the world. Additionally, there are extensive bus services, taxis, and auto-rickshaws that cater to the needs of the city's residents and visitors. Therefore, the statement that Delhi doesn't have a well-built network of transportation is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Delhi does have a well-built network of transportation.
Option B: This option is correct because Delhi has a well-developed transportation network.
Option C: This option is incorrect because it suggests that both A and B are true, which is not the case.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that none of the options are true, which is not the case.

2. Who was the founder of the Lodhi dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bahlol Lodhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lodhi dynasty was a dynasty of Afghan origin that ruled parts of northern India during the 15th and early 16th centuries. Bahlol Lodhi was the founder of this dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bahlol Lodhi with other prominent Lodhi rulers such as Sikander Lodhi or Ibrahim Lodhi, who were his successors.

Explanations: Bahlol Lodhi, an Afghan noble, established the Lodhi dynasty in 1451 by overthrowing the Sayyid dynasty. He was the first Lodhi ruler and laid the foundation for the dynasty's rule in Delhi. His successors, including Sikander Lodhi and Ibrahim Lodhi, continued the dynasty's rule until the Mughal invasion led by Babur in 1526.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ibrahim Lodhi was the last ruler of the Lodhi dynasty, not the founder.
Option B: Sikander Lodhi was a notable ruler of the Lodhi dynasty but not the founder.
Option C: Bahlol Lodhi was the founder of the Lodhi dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bahlol Lodhi is the correct founder.

3. Northern India was dominated from the twelfth through the early sixteenth century by the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi sultanate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled in parts of Northern India from the early 13th century to the early 16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Delhi Sultanate with other dynasties or kingdoms that were prominent in different regions or time periods.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was a significant political entity that dominated Northern India from the 13th to the early 16th century. It was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled from Delhi, including the Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties. This period was marked by significant cultural, political, and economic developments in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Abbasid dynasty was a caliphate of the Arab world, not a ruling power in Northern India.
Option B: The Chola kingdom was a powerful empire in Southern India, not Northern India.
Option C: The Southern Song was a Chinese dynasty, not related to the political history of Northern India.
Option D: The Delhi Sultanate was the correct ruling power in Northern India during the specified period.

4. Which is the most populated Union Territory in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the most populated Union Territory in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Chandigarh, which is also a Union Territory but has a significantly smaller population.

Explanations: Delhi is the most populated Union Territory in India due to its large urban population and significant economic activities. The other Union Territories listed, such as Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, and Andaman and Nicobar, have much smaller populations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh is a Union Territory but has a much smaller population compared to Delhi.
Option B: Delhi is the most populated Union Territory in India.
Option C: Daman and Diu is a Union Territory but has a much smaller population compared to Delhi.
Option D: Andaman and Nicobar is a Union Territory but has a much smaller population compared to Delhi.

5. In delhi ..... connects far off places within the city.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Metro.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, SSC, Bank Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Metro is an efficient and extensive rapid transit system that connects various parts of the city, including far-off areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that buses or cars are the primary means of connecting far-off places within Delhi, but the metro is more efficient and covers a larger area.

Explanations: The Delhi Metro is designed to connect different parts of the city efficiently, including far-off areas. It has a wide network that spans across the city, making it a reliable and fast mode of transportation. Buses and cars, while available, are often slower due to traffic congestion and do not cover as much ground as the metro.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Buses are a common mode of transportation but are often slower due to traffic and do not cover as much ground as the metro.
Option B: The Delhi Metro is the correct answer as it efficiently connects far-off places within the city.
Option C: Cars are a personal mode of transportation but are often slower due to traffic and do not cover as much ground as the metro.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the metro is the correct answer.

6. Which is our national capital?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the national capital of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Delhi with other major cities like Mumbai or Lucknow, which are not the national capital.

Explanations: Delhi is the capital city of India, serving as the seat of the Government of India and the Parliament of India. It is the largest metropolis by area and the second-largest by population in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is not the national capital; it is the financial capital of India.
Option B: Delhi is the correct national capital of India.
Option C: Lucknow is the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh, not the national capital.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Delhi is the national capital.

7. RAZZIYA SULTAN RULED FROM ..... TO .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1236 1240.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Razia Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the dates with other significant events or rulers in the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Razia Sultana, the daughter of Iltutmish, ascended the throne in 1236 and ruled until 1240. She was known for her administrative skills and efforts to improve the governance of the Delhi Sultanate. Her reign was marked by significant challenges, including opposition from nobles and military leaders, which ultimately led to her downfall in 1240.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the dates 1230 to 1290 do not correspond to Razia Sultana's reign.
Option B: Correct, as Razia Sultana ruled from 1236 to 1240.
Option C: Incorrect, as the dates 1221 to 1245 do not match Razia Sultana's reign.
Option D: Incorrect, as the dates 1245 to 1260 do not correspond to Razia Sultana's reign.

Mnemonic: Razia's Rule: 1236 to 1240, Remember Razia's Reign.

8. Who is the seventh Chief Minister of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Arvind Kejriwal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Arvind Kejriwal is the seventh Chief Minister of Delhi. He has held the position multiple times, first from 2015 to 2018 and again from 2020 to the present.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Arvind Kejriwal with other political figures, such as Rahul Gandhi or Amit Shah, who are prominent in Indian politics but not the Chief Minister of Delhi.

Explanations: Arvind Kejriwal has been elected as the Chief Minister of Delhi on multiple occasions, making him the seventh person to hold this position. His tenure as Chief Minister is well-documented and widely recognized in Delhi's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rahul Gandhi is a prominent Indian politician but has never been the Chief Minister of Delhi.
Option B: Amit Shah is a senior leader in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) but has never held the position of Chief Minister of Delhi.
Option C: Arvind Kejriwal is the correct answer as he is the seventh Chief Minister of Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Arvind Kejriwal is the correct answer.

9. At which places the Durbar of Akbar were held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) At Delhi and Agra.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Durbar of Akbar was a significant event during the Mughal era, held in important cities to showcase the emperor's power and grandeur.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the Durbar was held in other cities or regions, such as Bihar, which was not the case.

Explanations: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, held his Durbar in the cities of Delhi and Agra. These cities were significant centers of power and administration during his reign. Delhi was the capital of the Mughal Empire, and Agra was another important city where Akbar built the Agra Fort. The Durbar was a grand assembly where Akbar would meet with his nobles, receive tributes, and conduct state affairs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Durbar of Akbar was held in Delhi and Agra.
Option B: Incorrect. Bihar was not a primary location for Akbar's Durbar.

10. Which is the largest and grandest mosque in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Juma Masjid.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jama Masjid is the largest and grandest mosque in Delhi, known for its historical and architectural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the size and grandeur of different mosques in Delhi, leading to incorrect selection of other options.

Explanations: Jama Masjid is the largest and grandest mosque in Delhi, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It is known for its impressive architecture, large courtyard, and historical significance. The other options, such as Sunheri and Begumpur Mosque, are also significant but do not match the scale and grandeur of Jama Masjid.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sunheri Mosque is a smaller and less grand mosque in Delhi.
Option B: Begumpur Mosque is another significant mosque but not as large or grand as Jama Masjid.
Option C: This option is incorrect as one of the other mosques is indeed the largest and grandest.
Option D: Jama Masjid is the largest and grandest mosque in Delhi, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Mnemonic: J for Juma, J for Jahan, J for Jewel of Delhi.

11. When were the first Asian Games held in New Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1951.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India, in 1951.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant events in New Delhi's history.

Explanations: The first Asian Games were organized in New Delhi in 1951, marking a significant milestone in the city's sporting history. This event brought together athletes from various Asian countries, showcasing the city's ability to host large-scale international sporting events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1958 is incorrect as the first Asian Games were held earlier in 1951.
Option B: 1951 is the correct year when the first Asian Games were held in New Delhi.
Option C: 1968 is incorrect as it is after the first Asian Games were held.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect since 1951 is the correct year.

12. What is Delhi's old name?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indraprastha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi has had several names throughout its history, with Indraprastha being one of its oldest names.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that "Old Delhi" is the oldest name, but it is a more recent term used to distinguish the older parts of the city from the newer areas.

Explanations: Indraprastha is considered one of the oldest names of Delhi, dating back to ancient times. It is mentioned in the Indian epic, the Mahabharata, as the capital of the Pandavas. The name "Old Delhi" refers to the older parts of the city, but it is not the oldest name. Therefore, the correct answer is Indraprastha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Old Delhi is a term used to describe the older parts of the city, but it is not the oldest name of Delhi.
Option B: Indraprastha is one of the oldest names of Delhi, dating back to ancient times.
Option C: This option is incorrect because "Old Delhi" is not the oldest name of Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect because Indraprastha is indeed one of the oldest names of Delhi.

13. The Prime Minister's office is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) South Block.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Prime Minister's office is located in the South Block of the Rashtrapati Bhavan complex in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the South Block with the North Block, which houses other important government offices.

Explanations: The Prime Minister's office is situated in the South Block, which is a significant administrative building in New Delhi. This location is well-known and often referenced in discussions about the Indian government's administrative structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Prime Minister's office is located in the South Block.
Option B: Incorrect. The North Block houses other government offices, not the Prime Minister's office.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no East Block that houses the Prime Minister's office.
Option D: Incorrect. The Prime Minister's office is indeed located in the South Block.

14. SeNSE was inaugurated by which IIT

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: SeNSE (Sustainable and Environmentally Sound Energy) was inaugurated by IIT Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the institution with other IITs, such as IIT Madras or IIT Kanpur, which are also known for their contributions to technology and sustainability.

Explanations: SeNSE was established at IIT Delhi to promote sustainable and environmentally sound energy solutions. This initiative aligns with IIT Delhi's focus on research and development in the field of energy and environmental sustainability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: IIT Mandi is not the correct answer as SeNSE was not inaugurated by this institution.
Option B: IIT Delhi is the correct answer as SeNSE was inaugurated by this institution.
Option C: IIT Madras is not the correct answer as SeNSE was not inaugurated by this institution.
Option D: IIT Kanpur is not the correct answer as SeNSE was not inaugurated by this institution.

15. Which one of the following was a reform of Alauddin Khalji

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Price control system.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khalji implemented several reforms during his reign, including a price control system to manage the economy and ensure stability.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Alauddin Khalji's reforms with those of other rulers, such as his taxation policies or administrative changes.

Explanations: Alauddin Khalji introduced a price control system to regulate the prices of essential commodities such as food grains, cloth, and other goods. This system aimed to control inflation and ensure that the prices remained stable, benefiting both the common people and the state. This reform was a significant part of his economic policies and helped in maintaining social order.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raising Taxation in Doab. This was not a specific reform of Alauddin Khalji.
Option B: Price control system. This was indeed one of the key reforms implemented by Alauddin Khalji.
Option C: Transfer of capital. This was not a reform associated with Alauddin Khalji.
Option D: None of the above. This is incorrect as the price control system was a reform of Alauddin Khalji.

Mnemonic: Price Control, Khalji's Key

16. Which city is also called 'World Refuge' founded by Humayun in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Din panah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun founded the city of Din Panah in Delhi, which was also known as 'World Refuge'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Din Panah with other historical sites in Delhi, such as Kabooli Bagh or Fatehpur Sikri.

Explanations: Humayun founded the city of Din Panah in 1533, which was also known as 'World Refuge'. This city was located on the banks of the Yamuna River and was intended to be a new capital. The name 'Din Panah' translates to 'Refuge of Faith', and it was also referred to as 'World Refuge' due to its significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Din Panah is the correct answer as it was founded by Humayun and was also known as 'World Refuge'.
Option B: Kabooli Bagh is not the correct answer as it is a garden in Delhi and not a city founded by Humayun.
Option C: Fatehpur Sikri is not the correct answer as it was founded by Akbar, not Humayun.
Option D: Buland Darwaza is not the correct answer as it is a gate in Fatehpur Sikri and not a city founded by Humayun.

Mnemonic: Din Panah, World Refuge, Humayun's Dream

17. Siri Fort and Alai Darwaja at Delhi ware constructed by which Muslim ruler in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ala-ud-din Khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ala-ud-din Khilji was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who commissioned several significant architectural projects.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ala-ud-din Khilji with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Jalal-ud-Din Khilji or Malik Firuz.

Explanations: Ala-ud-din Khilji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, was known for his extensive architectural projects in Delhi. He constructed the Siri Fort, which was a fortified city, and the Alai Darwaza, which is a gateway to the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. These structures are significant landmarks in Delhi's history and are attributed to his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalal-ud-Din Khilji was Ala-ud-din Khilji's uncle and predecessor, but he did not construct Siri Fort or Alai Darwaza.
Option B: Malik Firuz is not a known ruler associated with these constructions.
Option C: Ala-ud-din Khilji is the correct answer as he commissioned both Siri Fort and Alai Darwaza.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Ala-ud-din Khilji is the known ruler who constructed these landmarks.

Mnemonic: Siri Fort, Alai Darwaza, Ala-ud-din Khilji

18. Which Indian city is the most polluted city in the world?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is known for its high levels of air pollution, often ranking as the most polluted city in the world according to various environmental reports.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that other major Indian cities like Mumbai or Bengaluru might be the most polluted, but Delhi consistently ranks higher in pollution levels.

Explanations: Delhi's air quality is severely impacted by factors such as vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, construction dust, and seasonal crop burning in neighboring states. These factors contribute to high levels of particulate matter, making Delhi the most polluted city in the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a major city but does not have the same level of pollution as Delhi.
Option B: Delhi is the most polluted city in the world due to a combination of industrial, vehicular, and seasonal pollution factors.
Option C: Bengaluru, while facing pollution issues, does not rank as high as Delhi in terms of air quality.
Option D: Kolkata, like other major cities, has pollution but does not rank as high as Delhi.

19. Indian gate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Indian Gate, also known as the India Gate, is a war memorial located in New Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the India Gate with other major cities in India, such as Mumbai.

Explanations: The India Gate is a prominent monument located in the heart of New Delhi, the capital city of India. It is a war memorial that commemorates the soldiers who died in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Therefore, the correct answer is Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The India Gate is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The India Gate is not located in Mumbai.
Option C: Incorrect. The India Gate is not located in UAE.
Option D: Incorrect. While the India Gate is in India, the question asks for the specific city.

20. New Delhi was designed by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Edwin Lutyens.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Delhi GK

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Edwin Lutyens was the primary architect responsible for designing New Delhi, the capital city of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Edwin Lutyens with Herbert Baker, who also worked on the design of New Delhi but was not the primary architect.

Explanations: Edwin Lutyens was commissioned by the British government to design New Delhi in the early 20th century. He was responsible for the overall layout and design of the city, including iconic buildings such as the Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly Viceroy's House) and the Secretariat buildings. Herbert Baker, while also involved in the project, primarily focused on the design of the Parliament House and other significant structures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Edwin Lutyens was the primary architect of New Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Herbert Baker was involved in the design but was not the primary architect.
Option C: Incorrect. Robert Frost was an American poet and has no connection to the design of New Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Edwin Lutyens is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Lutyens Laid the Layout

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in the political history of India?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Indian history, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the region. It was a series of dynasties that ruled from Delhi between the 13th and 16th centuries.

Who was Razia Sultana and why is she notable?

Razia Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240 and is notable for her efforts to reform the administration and her attempts to break away from traditional gender roles.

What is the current population of Delhi?

The population of Delhi is approximately 30 million, making it one of the most populous cities in India. It is a union territory and the national capital of India.

How does the Delhi Metro contribute to the city's transportation?

The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system that significantly improves connectivity within the city. It provides a reliable and efficient public transport network, reducing traffic congestion and offering a convenient mode of travel for residents and visitors.

What is the role of the Chief Minister of Delhi?

The Chief Minister of Delhi is the head of the government and is responsible for overseeing the administration and governance of the union territory. The current Chief Minister is Arvind Kejriwal.

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