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Delhi Gk Quiz 24 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's administrative divisions, historical rulers, and significant landmarks. It covers topics such as the National Capital Territory, early Delhi rulers like the Tomaras and Chouhans, British colonial administration, and key historical events including the Mongol invasions and the Delhi Sultanate. The questions also assess understanding of Delhi's role as a commercial hub and its historical and contemporary significance.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Salma lives in Delhi. She needs a job. She gives her interview. She is rejected by Mr. Shah even when she qualified for the job. (He prefers gujarati and vegetarian staff only.)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) She must use her right to equality.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Delhi Police, Delhi Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The right to equality is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of India, which includes the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the right to exploitation is a valid response, but exploitation is a violation of rights, not a right itself.

Explanations: Salma should use her right to equality because the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination in employment based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Mr. Shah's preference for Gujarati and vegetarian staff only is discriminatory and violates her right to equality.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The right to exploitation is not a valid right and is a misunderstanding of the situation.
Option B: The right to equality is a fundamental right that protects against discrimination in employment.

Mnemonic: Equality, Non-Discrimination, Fundamental Rights

2. Which two sentences explain why the Delhi sultanate did not convert the majority of Indians to Islam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate did not convert the majority of Indians to Islam due to the rulers' lack of desire to convert the majority and their respect for certain aspects of Hinduism.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Delhi Sultanate actively sought to convert the majority of Indians to Islam, which is not supported by historical evidence.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate did not prioritize mass conversion to Islam. Instead, they often respected and coexisted with Hindu practices and institutions. This approach allowed them to maintain control and stability without the need for widespread religious conversion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The rulers had no desire to convert the majority of the people. This is correct as the Delhi Sultanate did not actively seek to convert the majority of Indians to Islam.
Option B: They respected some aspects of Hinduism. This is also correct as the rulers often respected and coexisted with Hindu practices.
Option C: The rulers could not control a land with so much geographical diversity. This is incorrect as the inability to control geographical diversity was not a primary reason for not converting the majority to Islam.
Option D: Only (A) & (B). This is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the reasons why the Delhi Sultanate did not convert the majority of Indians to Islam.

3. Under whose leadership Mongol invaded the Delhi Sultanate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) GENGHIZ KHAN.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Genghis Khan led the Mongol invasions into the Delhi Sultanate, which occurred in the early 13th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Genghis Khan with other historical figures such as Allaudin Khalji, who was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and not the leader of the Mongol invasions.

Explanations: Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, led the initial Mongol invasions into the Delhi Sultanate. The Mongol invasions began in 1219 and continued into the 13th century, significantly impacting the political and military landscape of the region. Genghis Khan's leadership was crucial in these invasions, which marked a significant period in the history of Delhi and the broader Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal emperor and not associated with the Mongol invasions of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Allaudin Khalji was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and not the leader of the Mongol invasions.
Option C: Genghis Khan led the Mongol invasions into the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Genghis Khan is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Genghis Khan, Great Khan, Great Invasions

4. What is the capital of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) New Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: New Delhi is the capital of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse New Delhi with other cities in India, such as Delhi, which is a separate entity.

Explanations: New Delhi is the capital city of India, serving as the seat of the Government of India and the Parliament of India. It is a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is a state in India, not the capital.
Option B: Rajasthan is a state in India, not the capital.
Option C: Haryana is a state in India, not the capital.
Option D: New Delhi is the capital of India.

5. Doordarshan (DD) at delhi established in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1959.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Doordarshan (DD) is the national broadcaster of India and was established in 1959 in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the establishment year of Doordarshan with other significant dates in Indian broadcasting history.

Explanations: Doordarshan was established in 1959 as the national television broadcaster of India. This date marks the beginning of television broadcasting in India, making it a significant year in the history of Indian media.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1960 is incorrect as Doordarshan was established a year earlier.
Option B: 1959 is the correct year of establishment of Doordarshan in Delhi.
Option C: 1961 is incorrect as Doordarshan was already established by this time.
Option D: 1962 is incorrect as Doordarshan was established three years prior.

6. The Republic Day parade starts from .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Republic Day parade in India starts from the Rashtrapati Bhawan, which is the official residence of the President of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that the parade starts from the Red Fort, India Gate, or Vijay Chowk, which are also significant locations in Delhi but not the starting point of the Republic Day parade.

Explanations: The Republic Day parade begins at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, where the President of India hoists the national flag and delivers the President's Address. The parade then proceeds to Rajpath, showcasing the military might and cultural diversity of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort is a historical monument in Delhi and is not the starting point of the Republic Day parade.
Option B: India Gate is a war memorial in Delhi and is not the starting point of the Republic Day parade.
Option C: Vijay Chowk is a ceremonial ground near the Rashtrapati Bhawan but is not the starting point of the Republic Day parade.
Option D: The Rashtrapati Bhawan is the correct starting point of the Republic Day parade.

Mnemonic: R for Rashtrapati Bhawan, R for Republic Day.

7. The capital of India was shifted to Delhi during the reign of:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hardinge.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The capital of India was shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi during the British colonial period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the names of the British Viceroys and their respective contributions to the administrative changes in India.

Explanations: Lord Hardinge, who served as the Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916, was responsible for the decision to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. This decision was part of a broader strategy to consolidate British control and to move the capital away from the politically active and revolutionary environment of Calcutta.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Curzon was a significant Viceroy but did not shift the capital to Delhi. He laid the foundation for the new capital but did not complete the move.
Option B: Minto was a Viceroy but did not shift the capital to Delhi. He was more involved in other administrative reforms.
Option C: Hardinge was the Viceroy who completed the shift of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi.
Option D: Chelmsford was a Viceroy but did not shift the capital to Delhi. He was more involved in other administrative matters.

Mnemonic: H for Hardinge, H for Delhi

8. Under whose rule, Delhi was started to be the commercial hub and center point of kingdom?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi's development as a commercial hub and center point of the kingdom occurred under the rule of both the Chouhans and the Tomaras.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi's commercial importance began only with the arrival of the Mughals or other later dynasties.

Explanations: The Chouhans and the Tomaras were early rulers of Delhi who laid the foundation for its development as a significant commercial and administrative center. The Chouhans, who ruled from the 8th to the 12th century, established the city of Lal Kot, which later became part of Delhi. The Tomaras, who ruled from the 8th to the 11th century, also contributed to the city's growth. Both dynasties played a crucial role in making Delhi a commercial hub and center point of their kingdoms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Chouhans were indeed one of the early dynasties that contributed to Delhi's development as a commercial hub.
Option B: The Tomaras were also one of the early dynasties that contributed to Delhi's development as a commercial hub.
Option C: Ghiyasuddin Tuglaq, while an important ruler of Delhi, did not initiate the city's commercial importance; this development began earlier under the Chouhans and Tomaras.
Option D: This option correctly identifies both the Chouhans and Tomaras as the rulers under whose rule Delhi started to become a commercial hub and center point of the kingdom.

9. There are many ..... between Delhi and Agra like the Taj express, Palace on wheels.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Trains.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC, Railway Recruitment Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question is about transportation options between Delhi and Agra, specifically mentioning the Taj Express and Palace on Wheels.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Cars" or "Flights" as these are also common modes of transportation, but the question specifically mentions train services.

Explanations: The Taj Express and Palace on Wheels are well-known train services that operate between Delhi and Agra. These services are popular for their convenience and historical significance, making "Trains" the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the Taj Express and Palace on Wheels are train services.
Option B: Incorrect, as cars are not mentioned and are not the primary mode of transportation for these services.
Option C: Incorrect, as flights are not mentioned and are not the primary mode of transportation for these services.
Option D: Incorrect, as "Trains" is a valid and specific option.

Mnemonic: Taj Express, Palace on Wheels = Trains

10. Which dynasty was the 1st one to rule Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tomaras dynasty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tomaras were the first dynasty to establish a kingdom in Delhi, ruling from the 8th to the 12th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Turkish rulers were the first to rule Delhi, as they are often associated with the early history of Delhi's rule.

Explanations: The Tomaras were the earliest known rulers of Delhi, establishing their kingdom in the 8th century. They were succeeded by other dynasties such as the Chauhans, Turkish rulers, and the Tughluq Dynasty. The Tomaras laid the foundation for Delhi's political significance, making them the first dynasty to rule the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Turkish rulers came later, after the Tomaras and Chauhans.
Option B: The Chauhans ruled after the Tomaras and before the Turkish rulers.
Option C: The Tughluq Dynasty ruled much later, in the 14th century.
Option D: The Tomaras were the first dynasty to rule Delhi.

11. The administration of Delhi Sultanates depends upon able governors and administrators. Consider the following statements:i. Iltutmish appointed his special slaves known as Bandagan in the important political office.ii. Appointment of slaves into important posts became the root cause of the conflict between the old and the new nobility.Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate administration relied heavily on capable governors and administrators. Iltutmish, one of the early sultans, appointed his special slaves, known as Bandagan, to important political offices. This practice of appointing slaves to high-ranking positions became a source of conflict between the old nobility and the new nobility.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the appointment of slaves to high-ranking positions was a unique practice of Iltutmish and did not lead to significant conflicts within the nobility.

Explanations: Iltutmish appointed his special slaves, known as Bandagan, to important political offices. This practice of appointing slaves to high-ranking positions became a root cause of conflict between the old nobility, who were typically from the Turkish aristocracy, and the new nobility, who were often slaves or freed slaves. The appointment of slaves to these positions challenged the traditional power structure and led to significant tensions within the administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only addresses the first statement and ignores the second statement.
Option B: Incorrect because it only addresses the second statement and ignores the first statement.
Option C: Correct because both statements are accurate and reflect the historical practices and conflicts within the Delhi Sultanate administration.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

12. Which one of the following is an example of public private partnerships

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi Metro.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) involve collaboration between government and private sector entities to deliver public services or infrastructure projects. The Delhi Metro is a well-known example of a PPP in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse public sector enterprises (PSEs) with PPPs. PSEs are wholly or majority-owned by the government, whereas PPPs involve significant private sector participation.

Explanations: The Delhi Metro is a public-private partnership because it involves collaboration between the government and private sector entities. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) is a joint venture between the Government of India and the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, with significant private sector involvement in financing, construction, and operations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) is a public sector enterprise, not a PPP.
Option B: Delhi Metro is a PPP involving government and private sector collaboration.
Option C: Indian Railways is a public sector enterprise, not a PPP.
Option D: Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL) is a public sector enterprise, not a PPP.

13. Capital of india?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the capital of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Delhi with other major cities like Mumbai or Chennai, which are not the capital.

Explanations: Delhi has been the capital of India since 1911 when the British colonial government moved the capital from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi. It is the seat of the Government of India and houses the Parliament, the President's residence, and other important government institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goa is not the capital of India. It is a state in India.
Option B: Chennai is not the capital of India. It is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Delhi is the capital of India.
Option D: Mumbai is not the capital of India. It is the capital of the state of Maharashtra.

14. New Delhi and Old Delhi together constitute .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) National Capital Territory.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: New Delhi and Old Delhi together form the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the term "National Capital Territory" with other similar-sounding terms like "National Constituency Territory" or "National Capital Terminus."

Explanations: New Delhi and Old Delhi are two distinct areas within the larger administrative region known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. This territory is a union territory of India and serves as the national capital. The term "National Capital Territory" accurately describes the administrative status of Delhi, distinguishing it from other regions in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: National Constituency Territory is not a recognized term for the administrative region of Delhi.
Option B: National Capital Terminus is not a recognized term for the administrative region of Delhi.
Option C: National Capital Territory is the correct term for the administrative region of Delhi.
Option D: National Core Team is not a recognized term for the administrative region of Delhi.

Mnemonic: NCT: New and Old Delhi Together

15. Who is called Hazar dinari

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Malik Kafur.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Malik Kafur was a prominent figure in the Delhi Sultanate, known for his military campaigns and his role in the treasury.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Malik Kafur with other historical figures from the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Malik Kafur was given the title "Hazar Dinari" due to his significant contributions to the treasury. This title reflects his role in bringing wealth to the Delhi Sultanate, particularly through his military campaigns and the acquisition of riches from conquered regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Malik Kafur was indeed called "Hazar Dinari" due to his contributions to the treasury.
Option B: Ulugh Khan was not known by the title "Hazar Dinari." He was a different historical figure associated with the Delhi Sultanate.

16. Who headed different departments under the Delhi Sultanate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nobles.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Under the Delhi Sultanate, various departments were headed by nobles who were appointed by the Sultan. These nobles were responsible for managing different aspects of administration, such as finance, military, and justice.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the kings or princes directly managed all departments, but in reality, they delegated these responsibilities to nobles.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate had a complex administrative system where the Sultan appointed nobles to head different departments. These nobles were responsible for the day-to-day operations and management of their respective departments. This system ensured that the Sultan could maintain control over the administration while delegating specific tasks to trusted individuals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nobles were appointed to head different departments under the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Incorrect. Princes did not typically head departments; they were often groomed for succession or given specific roles but not the day-to-day management of departments.
Option C: Incorrect. The kings (Sultans) did not directly head the departments; they appointed nobles to do so.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as nobles did head the departments.

Mnemonic: Nobles Not Princes, Kings Delegate

17. Who announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Jafar, the family member of the king would not be allowed to stay in Red Fort and had been shifted to another place in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dalhousie.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the historical events following the death of Bahadur Shah Jafar, the last Mughal Emperor. The British colonial administration made decisions regarding the royal family's residence after his death.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the British officials involved in the administration of Delhi during this period, as several key figures were involved in the governance of India.

Explanations: Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, was responsible for several significant administrative decisions. One of these decisions was to remove the family of Bahadur Shah Jafar from the Red Fort after his death. This action was part of the broader policy of the British to dismantle the Mughal dynasty and assert their control over Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lord Dalhousie made the decision to remove the royal family from the Red Fort.
Option B: Incorrect. Lord Canning was the Governor-General during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and did not make this specific decision.
Option C: Incorrect. Lord Carnwallis was Governor-General from 1786 to 1793 and was not involved in this decision.
Option D: Incorrect. Munro was not a Governor-General and did not make this decision.

Mnemonic: D for Dalhousie, D for Decision.

18. The King's way in Delhi is today known as:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rajpath.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rajpath is the ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi, India, and is known as the King's way.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Rajpath with other landmarks in Delhi, such as Connaught Place or Janpath.

Explanations: Rajpath, which translates to "King's way" in Hindi, is the main thoroughfare in New Delhi. It is a wide, tree-lined avenue that runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan (the President's House) to India Gate. The name "Rajpath" reflects its historical significance as the route used for ceremonial processions during the British Raj.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Janpath is a street in Connaught Place, not the ceremonial boulevard.
Option B: Rajpath is the correct term for the King's way in Delhi.
Option C: Connaught Place is a commercial and financial center in New Delhi, not the ceremonial boulevard.
Option D: Rajiv Chowk is an important intersection in New Delhi, not the ceremonial boulevard.

19. Minhaj-I-Siraj talks the life about

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Razziya.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Minhaj-I-Siraj was a prominent historian and scholar who wrote the "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri," a significant historical work that covers the history of the Delhi Sultanate, including the reign of Razia Sultana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Minhaj-I-Siraj's work with other historical texts or assuming he wrote about a different ruler.

Explanations: Minhaj-I-Siraj's "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri" provides detailed accounts of the Delhi Sultanate, including the reign of Razia Sultana. Razia Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and her reign is a significant part of the historical narrative covered by Minhaj-I-Siraj.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Minhaj-I-Siraj wrote about Razia Sultana in his historical work "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri."
Option B: Incorrect. While Minhaj-I-Siraj did write about Iltutmish, the question specifically asks about the life he talks about, and Razia Sultana is a more prominent focus in his work.
Option C: Incorrect. Alauddin Khalji's reign is not the primary focus of Minhaj-I-Siraj's work.
Option D: Incorrect. Muhammad Tughlaq's reign is not covered in Minhaj-I-Siraj's "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri."

20. Who built red fort (delhi)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shah jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort in Delhi was built by Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the builder of the Red Fort with other Mughal emperors, such as Akbar or Humayun.

Explanations: The Red Fort was constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century as the palace for the Mughal emperors. It was completed in 1648 and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire until 1857.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shah Jahan built the Red Fort.
Option B: Incorrect. Akbar built the Agra Fort, not the Red Fort.
Option C: Incorrect. Humayun was Shah Jahan's grandfather and did not build the Red Fort.
Option D: Incorrect. Babar was the founder of the Mughal Empire but did not build the Red Fort.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Delhi in Indian history?

Delhi has been a significant city in Indian history, serving as the capital of various empires and dynasties, including the Tomaras, Chouhans, and the Delhi Sultanate.

How did Delhi become the capital of India?

Delhi became the capital of India in 1911 when the British decided to shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi, and New Delhi was officially inaugurated as the capital in 1931.

What is the role of Doordarshan in the history of Indian television?

Doordarshan, established in 1959, was the first public service broadcaster in India and played a crucial role in the development of Indian television.

What is the Right to Equality under the Indian Constitution?

The Right to Equality is a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution that ensures equal protection of laws, prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and promotes equality before the law.

What is the Palace on Wheels, and how is it related to Delhi?

The Palace on Wheels is a luxury train that operates in Rajasthan, offering a tour of historical sites including Delhi, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

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