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Delhi Gk Quiz 23 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's administrative divisions, city governance, and historical landmarks. It covers topics such as the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal architecture, and the city's geographical features, including the Yamuna river and Aravalli hills. The questions also assess understanding of current affairs, political leadership, and urban development.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The tallest minaret in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Qutub Minar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar is the tallest minaret in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Taj Mahal with the Qutub Minar, as both are famous landmarks in India.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar is a 73-meter tall minaret located in the Qutub complex in New Delhi. It is the tallest minaret in the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Taj Mahal, while a significant monument, is not a minaret and is located in Agra, not New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum and not a minaret, and it is located in Agra, not New Delhi.
Option B: The Qutub Minar is the tallest minaret in New Delhi and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Mnemonic: Qutub Minar, Tallest Minaret, New Delhi

2. Name the only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is a Union Territory and has its own High Court, known as the Delhi High Court.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other Union Territories like Pondicherry or Chandigarh also have their own High Courts.

Explanations: Delhi is a unique Union Territory in India as it has its own High Court, the Delhi High Court. This is not the case for other Union Territories like Pondicherry, Chandigarh, or Daman and Diu, which do not have their own High Courts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pondicherry does not have its own High Court.
Option B: Delhi has its own High Court.
Option C: Chandigarh does not have its own High Court.
Option D: Daman and Diu do not have their own High Court.

Mnemonic: Delhi High Court, DHC

3. By what popular name, The Bahai Temple in New Delhi, is known as?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lotus.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bahá'í House of Worship in New Delhi is popularly known as the Lotus Temple due to its unique architectural design resembling a lotus flower.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Lotus Temple with other religious structures in New Delhi, such as the Akshardham Temple or the Lotus Temple's similarity to other lotus-shaped buildings.

Explanations: The Bahá'í House of Worship in New Delhi is known as the Lotus Temple because its design, created by architect Fariborz Sahba, is inspired by the lotus flower. This iconic structure is one of the most visited buildings in the world and is a symbol of the Bahá'í faith's commitment to unity and harmony.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rose is incorrect as the temple's design is not inspired by a rose.
Option B: Lotus is correct as the temple's design is inspired by a lotus flower.
Option C: Konark is incorrect as it refers to the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, not the Bahá'í House of Worship in New Delhi.
Option D: Somnath is incorrect as it refers to the Somnath Temple in Gujarat, not the Bahá'í House of Worship in New Delhi.

4. The ..... of India lives in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) President.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Rashtrapati Bhavan with the official residence of the Prime Minister, which is the 7, Lok Kalyan Marg.

Explanations: The Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence and workplace of the President of India. It is located in New Delhi and serves as the seat of the executive branch of the Indian government. The President is the head of state and resides in this building, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Prime Minister resides at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, not the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Option B: The Chief Minister is the head of the state government and does not reside in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Option C: The President of India resides in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the President does reside in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Mnemonic: Rashtrapati Bhavan = President's Home

5. Cm of Delhi in 2020

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Arvind Kejriwal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Arvind Kejriwal served as the Chief Minister (CM) of Delhi in 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the roles of different political figures in Delhi, such as mistaking Amit Shah for the CM.

Explanations: Arvind Kejriwal was the Chief Minister of Delhi in 2020. He has been a prominent figure in Delhi politics and has held the position of CM multiple times.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Amit Shah is not the Chief Minister of Delhi. He is a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and holds other national positions.
Option B: Arvind Kejriwal is the correct choice as he was the Chief Minister of Delhi in 2020.

6. When did Humayun recapture Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1555.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun recaptured Delhi in 1555 after being exiled for several years.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Mughal history, such as the year of his death (1556) or the year Akbar became emperor (1556).

Explanations: Humayun, the second Mughal Emperor, was forced to flee Delhi in 1540 after his defeat by Sher Shah Suri. He spent years in exile, seeking support from various allies. In 1555, with the help of the Safavid Shah of Persia, Humayun recaptured Delhi and Agra, marking a significant return to power. However, his reign was short-lived as he died in 1556.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Humayun recaptured Delhi in 1555.
Option B: Incorrect. 1556 is the year Humayun died and Akbar became emperor.
Option C: Incorrect. 1560 is not a significant year in the context of Humayun recapturing Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct year is 1555.

7. President lives in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rashtrapati bhavan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The President of India resides in Rashtrapati Bhavan, which is the official residence of the President.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the President's residence with other government buildings such as Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha.

Explanations: Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President of India. It is located in New Delhi and serves as the center of the President's official and personal life. The other options, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, are legislative bodies and not residences.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India, not a residence.
Option B: Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India, not a residence.
Option C: Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President of India.
Option D: New Delhi is a city and not a specific residence.

8. What transportation is under construction in Delhi and how will it help

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Metro Rail system as it will make travel much more convenient.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Metro Rail system is a significant transportation project under construction in Delhi. It aims to improve the city's public transportation infrastructure, making travel more convenient and efficient for residents and visitors.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that other futuristic transportation options like automatic cars or flying cars are under construction, but these are not currently being developed in Delhi.

Explanations: The Metro Rail system is a major ongoing project in Delhi aimed at enhancing public transportation. It will provide a faster, more reliable, and convenient mode of travel, reducing traffic congestion and improving overall mobility within the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Automatic cars are not currently under construction in Delhi and are not a part of the city's public transportation plans.
Option B: The Metro Rail system is indeed under construction and will significantly improve travel convenience in Delhi.
Option C: Flying car services are not being developed in Delhi and are not a realistic transportation option at this time.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Metro Rail system is a valid and ongoing project in Delhi.

9. The government of India has its offices in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital city of India is Delhi, where the central government offices are located.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital city with other major cities like Mumbai or Chennai.

Explanations: Delhi is the capital city of India and houses the central government offices, including the President's residence, the Parliament, and various ministries. This makes Delhi the administrative center of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a major city but not the capital of India.
Option B: Chennai is a major city but not the capital of India.
Option C: Delhi is the capital city and houses the central government offices.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Delhi is the correct answer.

10. Delhi was plundered in 1739 by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nadir Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran, invaded Delhi in 1739 and plundered the city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Nadir Shah with other invaders like Ahmed Shah Abdali or Babar.

Explanations: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran, invaded Delhi in 1739. This invasion was part of his campaign to expand his empire and gain control over the wealth of the Mughal Empire. The plundering of Delhi was a significant event in Indian history, leading to the weakening of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nadir Shah invaded and plundered Delhi in 1739.
Option B: Incorrect. Ahmed Shah Abdali invaded Delhi in 1761, not 1739.
Option C: Incorrect. The Safavids were a dynasty in Iran and did not directly invade Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Babar invaded Delhi in 1526, not 1739.

Mnemonic: Nadir's Nefarious Nineteen Thirty-Nine

11. ..... was the capital of Delhi sultanate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th to the early 16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of the Delhi Sultanate with other historical capitals or cities mentioned in the options.

Explanations: Delhi was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate. The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that ruled from Delhi, making it the political and administrative center of the kingdom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ajmer was not the capital of the Delhi Sultanate. It was an important city but not the capital.
Option B: Delhi was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate, serving as the political and administrative center.
Option C: Calcutta (now Kolkata) was not the capital of the Delhi Sultanate. It became significant during the British colonial period.
Option D: Mumbai (then known as Bombay) was not the capital of the Delhi Sultanate. It gained prominence during the British colonial era.

12. The origin of the name Delhi is attributed to a king called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Raja Dillu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The origin of the name Delhi is attributed to a king called Raja Dillu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the origin of the name with other historical figures or rulers associated with Delhi, such as Shah Jahan, Qutub-ud-din Aibak, or Iltutmish.

Explanations: The name "Delhi" is believed to have originated from the name of a mythical king named Raja Dillu. According to legend, Raja Dillu founded the city, and the name "Delhi" is derived from his name. This is a widely accepted theory in the context of Delhi's history and geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shah Jahan was a Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal but is not associated with the origin of the name Delhi.
Option B: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the first Sultan of Delhi but is not associated with the origin of the name Delhi.
Option C: Iltutmish was a powerful Sultan of Delhi but is not associated with the origin of the name Delhi.
Option D: Raja Dillu is the mythical king believed to have founded the city, and the name "Delhi" is derived from his name.

Mnemonic: Dillu's Delhi, Dillu's Legacy

13. The municipal Corporation of ..... is among the largest Municipal bodies in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Municipal Corporation of Delhi is one of the largest municipal bodies in the world, managing a vast urban area with a large population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kolkata or Mumbai, as they are also large cities with significant municipal bodies.

Explanations: The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) is among the largest municipal bodies in the world due to the city's extensive urban area and large population. Delhi, being the capital of India, has a complex administrative structure that includes the MCD, which is responsible for the governance and management of the city's urban areas. This makes the MCD a significant entity in terms of size and scope.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is a large city but its municipal body is not as large as Delhi's.
Option B: Chennai is a large city but its municipal body is not as large as Delhi's.
Option C: Mumbai is a large city but its municipal body is not as large as Delhi's.
Option D: Delhi's Municipal Corporation is among the largest municipal bodies in the world.

14. The Mughal Empire became weak after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, and Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran, attacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739. In fact, later Mughal emperors after Aurangzeb were puppets in the hands of powerful landlords and regional chiefs. What were the origins of these local rulers?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Iranis and Turanis.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The local rulers who gained power after the decline of the Mughal Empire were primarily from the Iranis and Turanis groups. These groups were influential in the political landscape of the time.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the local rulers were from other groups such as Europeans or tribals, which were not the primary sources of power during this period.

Explanations: The Iranis and Turanis were significant groups that emerged as powerful landlords and regional chiefs after the decline of the Mughal Empire. The Iranis were Persians who had settled in India and held important administrative and military positions. The Turanis were Central Asian Muslims who had also settled in India and were influential in the region. These groups capitalized on the weakening Mughal authority and established their own power bases, often controlling large territories and resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Americans and Turanis. This is incorrect because Americans were not a significant group in India during this period.
Option B: Europeans and Russians. This is incorrect because Europeans and Russians were not the primary local rulers in India during this period.
Option C: Iranis and Turanis. This is correct because these groups were the primary local rulers who gained power after the decline of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Tribals and peasants. This is incorrect because tribals and peasants did not have the political power to become local rulers during this period.

15. Under ..... and Chauhanas rule, Delhi became an important Trade centre.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tomaras.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tomaras were a Rajput dynasty that ruled Delhi from the 8th to the 12th century. During their rule, Delhi became an important trade center.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Akbar, as he is well-known for his contributions to Delhi's development, but the question specifically asks about the period when Delhi first became a significant trade center.

Explanations: The Tomaras were the first to establish Delhi as a significant trade center. They ruled during a period when Delhi's strategic location facilitated trade routes, making it a crucial economic hub. This development laid the foundation for Delhi's future prominence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal emperor who ruled much later and is known for his administrative reforms and cultural contributions, but not for establishing Delhi as a trade center initially.
Option B: The Tomaras ruled during the period when Delhi first became an important trade center due to their strategic location and governance.
Option C: Magadha was an ancient kingdom in eastern India and not directly related to Delhi's trade history.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Tomaras are the correct answer.

16. Alauddin constructed a new garrison town for his soldiers.The name of this town was-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Siri.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, constructed a new garrison town for his soldiers. This town was named Siri.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Siri with other towns constructed during the Delhi Sultanate period, such as Firozabad or Adilabad.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, needed a secure location to house his army. He chose to build a new garrison town named Siri, which served as a military stronghold and a symbol of his power. This town was strategically important and is historically significant in the context of Delhi's urban development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Siri was the garrison town constructed by Alauddin Khilji.
Option B: Incorrect. Adilabad is not associated with Alauddin Khilji's construction.
Option C: Incorrect. Firozabad was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, not Alauddin Khilji.
Option D: Incorrect. Agra was not constructed by Alauddin Khilji.

Mnemonic: Siri, Secure, Soldiers

17. First Garden Tomb in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Humayun's Tomb, Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun's Tomb is considered the first garden tomb in India, marking a significant shift in Mughal architecture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Humayun's Tomb with other Mughal tombs, such as Akbar's Tomb or the Taj Mahal.

Explanations: Humayun's Tomb, located in Delhi, is recognized as the first garden tomb in India. It was built by Humayun's wife, Haji Begum, in the mid-16th century. The tomb is known for its intricate design and the introduction of Persian architectural elements, which influenced later Mughal structures. This makes it a significant landmark in the history of Mughal architecture and Delhi's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra, is not the first garden tomb in India.
Option B: Sher Shah Suri's Tomb, Sasaram, is not considered a garden tomb.
Option C: Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, is the first garden tomb in India.
Option D: Shahjahan's Tomb, Taj Mahal, Agra, is a later example of Mughal architecture and not the first garden tomb.

18. The big city like Delhi is divided into several

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Districts.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is divided into several administrative units called districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the administrative divisions of Delhi with other terms like "Janapads" or "Samitis," which are not used for the primary division of the city.

Explanations: Delhi, as a large city, is divided into several districts for administrative purposes. These districts help in managing the city's governance, services, and resources more efficiently. The term "districts" is the correct term used for this division in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Janapads is not a term used for the primary division of Delhi.
Option B: Districts is the correct term used for the primary division of Delhi.
Option C: Samitis is not a term used for the primary division of Delhi.
Option D: All of These is incorrect because only "Districts" is the correct term.

19. The main features of Delhi are .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Aravalli hill range and the Yamuna river.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is a city located in northern India, and its geographical features include the Aravalli hill range and the Yamuna river.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the geographical features of Delhi with those of other regions, such as the Deccan Plateau or the Himalayan Mountain range.

Explanations: Delhi is situated in the northern part of India, and its geographical features include the Aravalli hill range and the Yamuna river. The Aravalli hill range forms a natural boundary to the west of Delhi, while the Yamuna river flows through the city, providing a significant water resource and defining part of the city's landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Deccan Plateau is located in southern India and is not a feature of Delhi.
Option B: The Himalayan Mountain range is located in the northernmost part of India, far from Delhi, and the Ganga river does not flow through Delhi.
Option C: The Aravalli hill range and the Yamuna river are significant geographical features of Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct features are mentioned in Option C.

20. Who is the Cheif Minister Of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mr Arvind Kejriwal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chief Minister of Delhi is the head of the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Chief Minister of Delhi with the Chief Ministers of other states.

Explanations: Mr Arvind Kejriwal is the current Chief Minister of Delhi. He has held this position since 2015, leading the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mr Yogi Adityanath is the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, not Delhi.
Option B: Mr Udhav Thackrey is the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, not Delhi.
Option C: Mr Sharad Pawar has never been the Chief Minister of Delhi; he has held various positions in Maharashtra and the central government.
Option D: Mr Arvind Kejriwal is the correct Chief Minister of Delhi.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi?

The Bahá'í House of Worship, also known as the Lotus Temple, is a prominent spiritual and architectural landmark in Delhi. It is known for its unique lotus-shaped design and serves as a place of worship for people of all religions.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Delhi?

The current Chief Minister of Delhi is Arvind Kejriwal, who has been in office since 2015. He leads the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in the city.

What is the role of the Delhi High Court?

The Delhi High Court is the highest judicial body in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It handles cases from lower courts and provides legal judgments on various matters, including civil and criminal cases.

How does the Delhi Metro contribute to the city's public transportation?

The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system that significantly enhances travel convenience and reduces traffic congestion in the city. It connects major parts of Delhi and neighboring areas, providing a reliable and efficient mode of public transportation.

What historical event is associated with the 1739 invasion of Delhi?

The 1739 invasion of Delhi was led by Persian ruler Nadir Shah, who defeated the Mughal Empire and plundered the city. This event marked a significant decline in the power and influence of the Mughal Empire.

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