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Delhi Gk Quiz 25 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on Delhi's air quality, particulate matter, and pollution control measures. It also covers historical landmarks such as the Red Fort, Qutb Minar, and Humayun's Tomb, along with their architectural details and historical significance. Additionally, the questions assess understanding of government institutions, their headquarters locations, and the city's geographical and climatic features.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who shifted his capital from Lahore to Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iltutmish shifted his capital from Lahore to Delhi, marking a significant shift in the political and administrative center of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Iltutmish with Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, who also made significant changes to the capital during his reign.

Explanations: Iltutmish, the third sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi in the early 13th century. This move was strategic, as Delhi was more centrally located and easier to defend. The shift also symbolized the consolidation of power in the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish is the correct answer as he shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi.
Option B: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq did not shift the capital from Lahore to Delhi. He is known for his attempt to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, which was unsuccessful.

2. Delhi Gov has launched which mobile app using which citizen can bring pollution causing activities to the Gov notice

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Green Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Delhi government has launched a mobile app called "Green Delhi" to help citizens report pollution-causing activities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the app name with other environmental initiatives or similar-sounding apps.

Explanations: The "Green Delhi" app allows citizens to report pollution-related issues directly to the government, making it easier to address environmental concerns in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Go green" is not the correct name of the app launched by the Delhi government for pollution reporting.
Option B: "Green Delhi" is the correct name of the app launched by the Delhi government for pollution reporting.
Option C: "Clean Delhi" is not the correct name of the app launched by the Delhi government for pollution reporting.
Option D: "Swatch Delhi" is not the correct name of the app launched by the Delhi government for pollution reporting.

3. Which 2 rulers invaded Delhi in 1739 and five timesbetween 1748 and 1761 respectively?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nadir Shah, Ahmad Shah Abdali.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nadir Shah invaded Delhi in 1739, and Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded Delhi five times between 1748 and 1761.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the names of the rulers or the years of their invasions.

Explanations: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia, invaded Delhi in 1739, looting and plundering the city. Ahmad Shah Abdali, the ruler of the Durrani Empire, invaded Delhi multiple times between 1748 and 1761, each time causing significant damage and looting. The correct answer reflects these historical events accurately.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Ahmad Khan Abdali is not the correct name.
Option B: Incorrect because Ahmad Abdul Abdali is not the correct name.
Option C: Incorrect because Ahmad Pathan Abdali is not the correct name.
Option D: Correct because Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali are the correct names of the rulers who invaded Delhi in the specified years.

Mnemonic: Nadir's 39, Abdali's 48-61

4. What was Delhi known as during Shah Jahan's reign?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shajahanabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: During Shah Jahan's reign, the city of Delhi was known as Shajahanabad.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shajahanabad with other historical names of Delhi, such as Jodhpur or Gandhinagar.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, founded the city of Shajahanabad in 1639. This city was built on the banks of the Yamuna River and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire during his reign. The name Shajahanabad was given in honor of Shah Jahan himself.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shajahanabad was the name given to Delhi during Shah Jahan's reign.
Option B: Incorrect. Jodhpur is a city in Rajasthan and not related to the historical name of Delhi during Shah Jahan's reign.
Option C: Incorrect. Gandhinagar is a city in Gujarat and not related to the historical name of Delhi during Shah Jahan's reign.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Shajahanabad is the correct name.

5. How many rooms are there in RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 34.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, is a significant landmark in New Delhi. It is known for its architectural grandeur and historical importance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the number of rooms in Rashtrapati Bhavan with other significant buildings in Delhi, such as the Parliament House or the Red Fort.

Explanations: Rashtrapati Bhavan has a total of 34 rooms. This number is a well-documented fact in the context of Delhi's historical and architectural landmarks. The building's design and layout are meticulously planned, with each room serving a specific purpose, ranging from state rooms to private quarters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 24 rooms is incorrect as it underestimates the actual number of rooms in Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Option B: 34 rooms is the correct number of rooms in Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Option C: 45 rooms is incorrect as it overestimates the actual number of rooms in Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Option D: 18 rooms is incorrect as it significantly underestimates the actual number of rooms in Rashtrapati Bhavan.

6. The headquarters of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan is located in which city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The headquarters of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the headquarters is in another major city like Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata.

Explanations: Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan is a Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) affiliated organization that operates schools across India. The headquarters of this organization is located in Delhi, which is the national capital and the seat of the central government. This makes Delhi a logical choice for the headquarters of a national-level educational organization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is not the correct location for the headquarters of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location for the headquarters of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option C: Chennai is not the correct location for the headquarters of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option D: Kolkata is not the correct location for the headquarters of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.

7. Central Road Research Institute is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK Exams, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) is a premier research organization in India dedicated to road and highway research. It is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of CRRI with other research institutes or government organizations located in different cities.

Explanations: The Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) is headquartered in Delhi. This is a well-known fact in Delhi General Knowledge (GK). The CRRI plays a crucial role in conducting research and providing technical support for road construction and maintenance in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Roorkee is incorrect as CRRI is not located there.
Option B: Hyderabad is incorrect as CRRI is not located there.
Option C: Delhi is the correct location of CRRI.
Option D: "None of these" is incorrect as Delhi is the correct answer.

8. The Main pollutant of Air Pollution in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Particulate Matter PM 2.5.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Particulate Matter PM 2.5 is the primary pollutant contributing to air pollution in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse PM 2.5 with other pollutants like Carbon Dioxide or Ozone, which are also present but not the main pollutant.

Explanations: Particulate Matter PM 2.5 is the main pollutant in Delhi's air due to its high concentration and significant impact on air quality. PM 2.5 refers to fine particles in the air with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause severe health issues. These particles are primarily emitted from vehicular exhaust, industrial activities, and biomass burning, making them the dominant pollutant in Delhi's air.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. PM 2.5 is the primary pollutant in Delhi's air due to its high concentration and health impacts.
Option B: Incorrect. Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas but not the main pollutant in Delhi's air.
Option C: Incorrect. Ozone is a pollutant but not the primary one in Delhi's air.
Option D: Incorrect. Other pollutants exist but are not the main pollutant in Delhi's air.

9. The monuments Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Humayun's Tomb, Akshardham Temple, Jantar Mantar and Lotus Temple are situated in which place?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage, which is reflected in its numerous monuments and landmarks.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the monuments with those located in other major Indian cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, or Bhubaneswar.

Explanations: The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Humayun's Tomb, Akshardham Temple, Jantar Mantar, and Lotus Temple are all iconic landmarks located in Delhi. These monuments represent various historical periods and cultural influences, making Delhi a significant destination for tourists and history enthusiasts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is not the correct location for these monuments.
Option B: West Bengal is not the correct location for these monuments.
Option C: Maharashtra is not the correct location for these monuments.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location for these monuments.

10. Here Prime Minister addresses the nation every year on Independence Day.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Red Fort at Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Prime Minister of India traditionally addresses the nation from the Red Fort in Delhi on Independence Day.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other iconic landmarks in Delhi, such as the India Gate or the Taj Mahal.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a historical fort in the heart of Delhi and is the site from which the Prime Minister delivers the Independence Day speech every year. This tradition has been followed since 1947, making it a significant and symbolic location for the event.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of love, but it is not the location for the Prime Minister's Independence Day address.
Option B: India Gate is a war memorial and a popular tourist spot, but it is not the site for the Prime Minister's Independence Day speech.
Option C: Red Fort at Delhi is the correct location where the Prime Minister addresses the nation on Independence Day.
Option D: Ashoka Pillar is an ancient pillar with inscriptions, but it is not the site for the Prime Minister's Independence Day address.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Red Day, Red Speech

11. The Lotus Temple is in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) True.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lotus Temple is a prominent Baha'i House of Worship located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that the Lotus Temple is located in another city or country.

Explanations: The Lotus Temple is indeed located in Delhi, India. It is a well-known architectural marvel and a popular tourist destination in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the Lotus Temple is located in Delhi.
Option B: This option is correct because the Lotus Temple is located in Delhi.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the Lotus Temple is located in Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the Lotus Temple is located in Delhi.

12. Rajghat is the samadhi of ..... the Father of our Nation.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mahatma Gandhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rajghat is the samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi, who is known as the Father of the Nation in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Rajghat with other significant sites related to Indian leaders.

Explanations: Rajghat is the memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were interred after his cremation in 1948. It is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Delhi. This site is a significant landmark in Delhi and is visited by many as a tribute to Gandhi's contributions to India's independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader but his samadhi is not located at Rajghat.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were interred at Rajghat, making it his final resting place.
Option C: Subhash Chandra Bose's samadhi is not located at Rajghat.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mahatma Gandhi's samadhi is indeed at Rajghat.

Mnemonic: Rajghat, Gandhi, Father of the Nation

13. Delhi was designed by the British architect ..... and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sir Edwin lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams, Architecture Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi, specifically New Delhi, was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker during the early 20th century. This design was part of the British colonial effort to create a new capital city for India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the architects with other historical figures or to overlook the specific contributions of both Lutyens and Baker.

Explanations: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker were commissioned by the British government to design New Delhi. Lutyens was primarily responsible for the design of the central administrative area, including iconic buildings such as the Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) and the Secretariat buildings. Baker designed the Parliament House and other significant structures. Their collaboration resulted in a city that blended British architectural styles with Indian elements, creating a unique urban landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker were the architects responsible for designing New Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Akbar was a Mughal emperor and not an architect involved in the design of New Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Le Corbusier was a Swiss-French architect known for his modernist designs, but he was not involved in the design of New Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct architects are specified in Option A.

Mnemonic: Lutyens and Baker, L and B, designed New Delhi.

14. Humayun's Tomb is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) First wife.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun's Tomb was commissioned by his first wife, Haji Begum, after his death.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the tomb was commissioned by a family member other than his first wife, such as his second wife or brother.

Explanations: Humayun's Tomb was commissioned by his first wife, Haji Begum, in 1565, after Humayun's death in 1556. Haji Begum, also known as Bega Begum, was a significant figure in the Mughal court and played a crucial role in the construction of this iconic monument.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Haji Begum, Humayun's first wife, commissioned the tomb.
Option B: Incorrect. The tomb was not commissioned by his second wife.
Option C: Incorrect. The tomb was not commissioned by his brother.
Option D: Incorrect. The tomb was not commissioned by his father.

Mnemonic: Haji Begum, Humayun's first wife, commissioned the tomb.

15. During whose reign, did Timur attack North India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nasiruddin Mahmud.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded North India during the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud, who was the Sultan of Delhi from 1394 to 1394.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Firoz Shah Tughlaq or Daulat Khan.

Explanations: Timur invaded North India in 1398 during the brief reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud. Nasiruddin Mahmud was the Sultan of Delhi for a short period, and his reign was marked by the invasion of Timur, which led to significant destruction and looting of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388, and Timur's invasion occurred after his reign.
Option B: Daulat Khan was a governor of Punjab and not the Sultan of Delhi during Timur's invasion.
Option C: Babur invaded India much later, in the early 16th century, and was not related to Timur's invasion.
Option D: Nasiruddin Mahmud was the Sultan of Delhi during Timur's invasion in 1398.

16. HOW MANY STEPS ARE THERE IN QUTB MINAR

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 379.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Qutb Minar is a historical monument in Delhi, India, and it is known for its intricate architecture and historical significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of steps with the height or the number of stories of the minaret.

Explanations: The Qutb Minar has a total of 379 steps leading to the top. This number is a well-documented fact about the monument and is often cited in historical and touristic contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 380 is incorrect as it is one step more than the actual number.
Option B: 326 is incorrect as it is significantly less than the actual number.
Option C: 379 is the correct number of steps in the Qutb Minar.
Option D: 310 is incorrect as it is significantly less than the actual number.

17. Delhi experiences 'loo' in the ..... season.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Summer.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 'loo' is a hot, dry wind that blows in Delhi during the summer season.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that 'loo' might be associated with other seasons like winter or monsoon, but it is specifically a summer phenomenon.

Explanations: The 'loo' is a hot, dry wind that typically occurs in Delhi during the summer months, usually from April to June. This wind is characterized by its high temperatures and low humidity, making it a distinct feature of the summer season in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The 'loo' is a hot, dry wind that occurs during the summer season in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The 'loo' does not occur during the winter season.
Option C: Incorrect. The 'loo' does not occur during the monsoon season.
Option D: Incorrect. The 'loo' is specifically associated with the summer season.

18. Delhi Inter National Airport is also known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indira Gandhi International Airport.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi's international airport is officially known as Indira Gandhi International Airport.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing it with other major airports in India, such as Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai or Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata.

Explanations: Delhi's international airport is officially named after Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India. It is a major hub for both domestic and international flights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport is located in Mumbai, not Delhi.
Option B: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is located in Kolkata, not Delhi.
Option C: Indira Gandhi International Airport is the correct name for Delhi's international airport.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct name is provided in Option C.

19. The Main headquarters of Sahitya Akademi is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) New Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sahitya Akademi is the National Academy of Letters of India, and its main headquarters is located in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Sahitya Akademi's headquarters is in another major city like Mumbai, Kolkata, or Chennai.

Explanations: Sahitya Akademi, being a national institution, has its main headquarters in the capital city of India, which is New Delhi. This aligns with the typical location of national institutions in the country's capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. New Delhi is the capital city of India and the location of Sahitya Akademi's main headquarters.
Option B: Incorrect. Mumbai is a major city but not the location of Sahitya Akademi's main headquarters.
Option C: Incorrect. Kolkata is a major city but not the location of Sahitya Akademi's main headquarters.
Option D: Incorrect. Chennai is a major city but not the location of Sahitya Akademi's main headquarters.

20. NITI Aayog HQ is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) New Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The NITI Aayog, which stands for National Institution for Transforming India, is headquartered in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the NITI Aayog is headquartered in another major city like Mumbai, Bengaluru, or Chennai.

Explanations: The NITI Aayog is a premier policy think tank of the Government of India, and its headquarters is located in New Delhi. This is a well-established fact in Delhi General Knowledge (GK).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is not the correct location for the NITI Aayog headquarters.
Option B: Bengaluru is not the correct location for the NITI Aayog headquarters.
Option C: New Delhi is the correct location for the NITI Aayog headquarters.
Option D: Chennai is not the correct location for the NITI Aayog headquarters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Red Fort in Delhi?

The Red Fort is a historical landmark in Delhi and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan and is known for its architectural beauty and historical importance.

How does the Green Delhi app help in reducing pollution?

The Green Delhi app allows citizens to report pollution incidents and track air quality. It helps in citizen reporting and monitoring pollution levels, contributing to cleaner air.

What is the role of the Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) in Delhi?

The CRRI, located in Delhi, conducts research and development in road construction and maintenance. It plays a crucial role in improving road infrastructure and safety in India.

What is the significance of PM 2.5 in air pollution?

PM 2.5 refers to fine particulate matter in the air that is 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter. These particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause health issues, making them a critical component in air pollution monitoring.

What is the cultural significance of Rashtrapati Bhavan?

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President of India and a symbol of the country's cultural heritage. It was originally built as the Viceroy's House during the British era and now serves as the presidential residence.

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