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Delhi Gk Quiz 20 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on Delhi's air quality management, personal protection measures, and environmental health. It also covers the city's governance, historical landmarks, and significant events such as the Republic Day parade. Concepts include the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal architecture, and the role of the Lieutenant Governor. The questions assess understanding of Delhi's historical context, urban geography, and constitutional roles.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The squatters in Seemapuri arrived as refugees from Bangladesh in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1971.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The squatters in Seemapuri, a neighborhood in Delhi, arrived as refugees from Bangladesh in 1971.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant events in the region, such as the 1965 Indo-Pak War or the 1982 Asian Games.

Explanations: The squatters in Seemapuri primarily arrived as refugees during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. This event led to a large influx of refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) into India, including Delhi. The refugees settled in various parts of Delhi, including Seemapuri, which became a significant settlement for these displaced individuals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1965 is incorrect as it refers to the Indo-Pak War, not the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Option B: 1971 is correct as it marks the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the influx of refugees into Delhi.
Option C: 1982 is incorrect as it refers to the Asian Games held in Delhi, not the refugee influx.
Option D: 1986 is incorrect as it does not correspond to any significant event related to the refugee influx into Delhi.

2. ..... was the language of Tarikh and administration under the Delhi sultans.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Persian.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Persian was the language of administration and official records during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Arabic was the language of administration, as it was widely used in Islamic contexts. However, Persian was the dominant language for official documents and administration.

Explanations: During the Delhi Sultanate period, Persian was adopted as the language of administration and official records. This was due to the influence of Persian culture and the fact that Persian was the lingua franca of the region at that time. The use of Persian facilitated communication and administration across the diverse regions of the Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: English was not used during the Delhi Sultanate period as it was not introduced to the region until much later.
Option B: Arabic was used for religious and scholarly purposes but not for administrative records.
Option C: Persian was the language of administration and official records during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option D: Urdu developed later and was not the language of administration during the Delhi Sultanate period.

3. Which Delhi sultan saw the vision of conquering the whole world

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ala-ud-din Khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ala-ud-din Khilji was a Delhi Sultan who had a vision of expanding his empire to conquer the entire world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ala-ud-din Khilji with other Delhi Sultans who also had ambitious conquests.

Explanations: Ala-ud-din Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty, had a grand vision of expanding his empire beyond the Indian subcontinent. He sought to conquer territories far and wide, including parts of southern India and even regions outside of India. His military campaigns and administrative reforms were aimed at achieving this expansive vision.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalal-ud-din Khilji was the founder of the Khilji dynasty but did not have the same expansive vision as his successor, Ala-ud-din Khilji.
Option B: Ala-ud-din Khilji had a vision of conquering the whole world, making him the correct answer.
Option C: Malik Kafur was a general under Ala-ud-din Khilji and led several military campaigns but did not have the vision of conquering the world himself.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Ala-ud-din Khilji is the correct answer.

4. The main function of Republic Day is held in Delhi at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rajpath.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajpath is the ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi where the Republic Day parade takes place.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Rajpath with other significant landmarks in Delhi, such as the Rashtrapati Bhawan or Red Fort.

Explanations: The Republic Day parade is held on Rajpath, which is a wide, tree-lined avenue in New Delhi. This parade is a significant event that showcases India's military strength, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. Rajpath is the ideal location for this event due to its grandeur and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajghat is a memorial to Mahatma Gandhi and is not the location for the Republic Day parade.
Option B: Rashtrapati Bhawan is the official residence of the President of India, but the main Republic Day parade is not held there.
Option C: Rajpath is the correct location for the Republic Day parade.
Option D: Red Fort is a historical monument and is not the location for the Republic Day parade.

Mnemonic: Rajpath: "Raj" for "King" and "Path" for "Pathway" - think of it as the "Royal Pathway" for grand events.

5. When the rowlatt act bill was introduced at the imperial legislative council of delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 10 march 1919.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rowlatt Act was introduced in the Imperial Legislative Council of Delhi on March 10, 1919. This act was a significant piece of legislation during the British colonial period in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with other significant dates related to the Rowlatt Act, such as the date of protests or the date of its implementation.

Explanations: The Rowlatt Act was introduced in the Imperial Legislative Council of Delhi on March 10, 1919. This act was designed to extend the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention and trial of political suspects by special tribunals, which were originally put in place during World War I. The act was named after Sir Sidney Rowlatt, a judge who chaired the committee that recommended these measures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Rowlatt Act was introduced on March 10, 1919.
Option B: Incorrect. The date May 10, 1919, is not associated with the introduction of the Rowlatt Act.
Option C: Incorrect. The date October 10, 1919, is not associated with the introduction of the Rowlatt Act.
Option D: Incorrect. The date April 10, 1919, is not associated with the introduction of the Rowlatt Act.

6. Which river is called as the lifeline of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Yamuna.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Yamuna River is considered the lifeline of Delhi due to its significant role in the city's water supply, agriculture, and ecosystem.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Yamuna with other major rivers like the Ganga, which is also important but not specifically the lifeline of Delhi.

Explanations: The Yamuna River is crucial for Delhi's water supply, supporting the city's drinking water needs, irrigation, and industrial activities. It also plays a vital role in the city's ecosystem and biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga is a major river but is not the lifeline of Delhi.
Option B: The Yamuna is the correct answer as it is the primary source of water for Delhi.
Option C: The Sutlej is not a major river in Delhi's vicinity.
Option D: The Tapti is located in western India and is not related to Delhi.

7. Where was shahjahanabad situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shahjahanabad was the capital city of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. It was founded in 1638 and is now known as Old Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Shahjahanabad with other historical cities in India, such as Agra, which was also a significant Mughal capital.

Explanations: Shahjahanabad was established by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire. It is located in the present-day area of Old Delhi, making Delhi the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shahjahanabad is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Agra was another important Mughal capital but not the location of Shahjahanabad.
Option C: Incorrect. Haryana is a different state and not the location of Shahjahanabad.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab is a different state and not the location of Shahjahanabad.

8. Delhi is the biggest city in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the capital city of India and is one of the largest cities in the country. However, it is not the largest city in terms of population or area.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Delhi is the largest city in India based on its status as the capital and its significant population. However, Mumbai is the largest city in India by population.

Explanations: Delhi is a major city in India and is the capital, but it is not the largest city in terms of population or area. Mumbai holds the title of being the largest city in India by population. Therefore, the statement "Delhi is the biggest city in India" is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Delhi is not the largest city in India by population or area.
Option B: This option is the correct choice as Delhi is not the largest city in India.
Option C: This option is incorrect because it suggests that both A and B are true, which is not the case.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that none of the options are true, which is not the case.

9. Emperor Shahjahan rebuilt Delhi in the seventeenth century and called it .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shahjahanbad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Emperor Shahjahan rebuilt Delhi in the 17th century and named the new city Shahjahanbad.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the name of the city with other historical names associated with Delhi, such as Indraprastha or Faridabad.

Explanations: Emperor Shahjahan, the Mughal emperor, rebuilt Delhi in the 17th century and named the new city Shahjahanbad. This city was the capital of the Mughal Empire during his reign and is now known as Old Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indraprastha is an ancient city associated with the Mahabharata, not the 17th century.
Option B: Ahmedabad is a city in Gujarat, not in Delhi.
Option C: Shahjahanbad is the correct name given by Emperor Shahjahan to the rebuilt city of Delhi.
Option D: Faridabad is a modern city in Haryana, not the 17th century rebuilt city of Delhi.

10. Among the Union Territories, only ..... has a High Court.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is a Union Territory and has a High Court, known as the Delhi High Court.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all Union Territories have a High Court.

Explanations: Delhi is a Union Territory and has a High Court, which is the Delhi High Court. This is unique among Union Territories, as other Union Territories like Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshwadeep, and Daman and Diu do not have their own High Courts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands do not have a High Court.
Option B: Lakshwadeep does not have a High Court.
Option C: Delhi has a High Court, known as the Delhi High Court.
Option D: Daman and Diu do not have a High Court.

Mnemonic: Delhi High Court, DHC

11. Arvind Kejriwal has been sworn in as the Chief Minister of Delhi for the first time. Who administered the oath of office and secrecy to him?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Anil Baijal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Delhi Civil Services, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The oath of office and secrecy for the Chief Minister of Delhi is administered by the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the President of India or another high-ranking official would administer the oath.

Explanations: Anil Baijal, as the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, is responsible for administering the oath of office and secrecy to the Chief Minister of Delhi. This is a constitutional duty of the Lieutenant Governor in the context of Delhi's governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India, not the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.
Option B: Manish Sisodia is a prominent politician in Delhi but not the Lieutenant Governor.
Option C: Anil Baijal is the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi and is responsible for administering the oath.
Option D: Anandiben Patel is a former Governor of Gujarat and not the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.

12. Mongol attacked increased on Delhi Sultanat during the reign of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Alauddin Khalji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khalji's reign saw increased Mongol attacks on the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the reigns of different Delhi Sultanate rulers and their respective challenges.

Explanations: Alauddin Khalji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, faced multiple Mongol invasions. The Mongols, under Genghis Khan and his successors, were a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate. Alauddin Khalji took several military and administrative measures to defend against these invasions, including strengthening the fortifications of Delhi and expanding his army. This period saw a heightened frequency of Mongol attacks, making Alauddin Khalji's reign a critical time in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khizr Khan was a later ruler and not associated with increased Mongol attacks.
Option B: Iltutmish ruled earlier and did not face the same level of Mongol invasions.
Option C: Alauddin Khalji faced multiple Mongol invasions during his reign.
Option D: Bahlul Lodhi ruled much later and was not associated with increased Mongol attacks.

13. Measures to protect from air pollution in Delhi? Can have more than 1 correct option.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Delhi Police, Delhi Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Air pollution in Delhi is a significant issue, and multiple measures can be taken to protect oneself from it.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that only one of the measures is effective, when in fact, a combination of measures can provide better protection.

Explanations: Air pollution in Delhi is a serious problem, and multiple strategies can be employed to mitigate its effects. Keeping windows closed helps prevent outdoor air from entering the home, reducing exposure to pollutants. Running an air purifier can further clean the indoor air, removing particulate matter and other contaminants. Wearing a mask when outdoors can protect the respiratory system from inhaling polluted air. Therefore, all of these measures are effective and can be used together to provide comprehensive protection.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Keeping windows closed is an effective measure to prevent outdoor air from entering the home.
Option B: Running an air purifier can clean indoor air and remove pollutants.
Option C: Wearing a mask when outdoors can protect the respiratory system from inhaling polluted air.
Option D: All of the above measures are effective and can be used together to provide comprehensive protection.

14. By which constitutional amendment act Delhi was made national capital Territory of Delhi (NCT)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 69th1991.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 was responsible for making Delhi the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year or the number of the amendment with other constitutional amendments.

Explanations: The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 was enacted to provide a legislative assembly and a council of ministers for the National Capital Territory of Delhi. This act transformed Delhi from a Union Territory to the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), giving it a greater degree of autonomy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 made Delhi the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).
Option B: Incorrect. The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 was related to the right to vote for persons above 18 years of age.
Option C: Incorrect. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 was related to the addition of the Fundamental Duties and the expansion of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Option D: Incorrect. The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 was related to the reduction of the voting age from 21 to 18 years.

15. Ambassadors and dignitaries from other countries of the world live in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the capital city of India and serves as the seat of the central government. It is also the location for diplomatic missions and embassies of various countries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another major city like Mumbai or Kolkata, which are important but not the primary location for diplomatic missions.

Explanations: Delhi is the capital of India and houses the central government. As such, it is the primary location for diplomatic missions and embassies of other countries. This makes it the most logical choice for where ambassadors and dignitaries from other countries would reside.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is an important city but not the primary location for diplomatic missions.
Option B: Mumbai is a major city but not the primary location for diplomatic missions.
Option C: Delhi is the capital city and the primary location for diplomatic missions.
Option D: Hyderabad is an important city but not the primary location for diplomatic missions.

16. The Beating Retreat ceremony is held on 29th January in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vijay Chowk.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Beating Retreat ceremony is an annual event held in New Delhi, India, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Beating Retreat ceremony with other ceremonial locations in Delhi.

Explanations: The Beating Retreat ceremony is held on 29th January at Vijay Chowk, which is located in front of the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. This ceremony is a part of the Republic Day celebrations and involves the lowering of the national flag and the playing of the national anthem.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tilak Chowk is not the location for the Beating Retreat ceremony.
Option B: Subhash Chowk is not the location for the Beating Retreat ceremony.
Option C: Raj Ghat is not the location for the Beating Retreat ceremony.
Option D: Vijay Chowk is the correct location for the Beating Retreat ceremony.

17. After the death of Iltutmish his daughter, ....., ruled from around 1236-1239.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raziyyat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raziyyat, also known as Razia Sultana, was the daughter of Iltutmish and ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1239.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Raziyyat with other historical figures or assuming that Iltutmish was succeeded by a male ruler.

Explanations: Raziyyat, also known as Razia Sultana, was the daughter of Iltutmish and ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1239. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, making her reign historically significant. After Iltutmish's death, his sons were initially considered for succession, but Raziyyat was eventually chosen as the ruler due to her administrative skills and support from the nobility.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nusrath is not a historical figure associated with the Delhi Sultanate during this period.
Option B: Raziyyat, also known as Razia Sultana, is the correct answer as she ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1239.
Option C: Fouziyath is not a historical figure associated with the Delhi Sultanate during this period.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Raziyyat is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Raziyyat, Ruler, Razia Sultana

18. Which of the following city have Metro rail services?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi has a well-established Metro rail system, which is one of the largest and busiest metro systems in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other cities like Lucknow or Patna also have metro rail services, which they do not.

Explanations: Delhi has a comprehensive Metro rail network that serves the city and its suburbs. The Delhi Metro is known for its extensive coverage and efficient service, making it a crucial part of the city's public transportation system. Other cities listed, such as Ranchi, Lucknow, and Patna, do not have metro rail services.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranchi does not have a metro rail service.
Option B: Delhi has a well-established metro rail service.
Option C: Lucknow does not have a metro rail service.
Option D: Patna does not have a metro rail service.

Mnemonic: Delhi Metro, D for Delhi

19. The Red Fort monument which was built by Shah Jahan is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort is a historical fort in the national capital of India, Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Uttar Pradesh or Rajasthan, as these states also have significant historical monuments.

Explanations: The Red Fort is located in Delhi, the capital city of India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as the palace for his new capital, Shahjahanabad. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a symbol of India's rich history and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the Red Fort is not located in this state.
Option B: Rajasthan is incorrect as the Red Fort is not located in this state.
Option C: Delhi is the correct location of the Red Fort.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the Red Fort is indeed located in Delhi.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Delhi, Capital

20. What is the name of the city founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq near Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Firozabad.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Firozabad was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq near Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Firozabad with other cities founded by different rulers.

Explanations: Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, founded the city of Firozabad near Delhi. This city was established as a new capital and was named after the ruler himself.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Daulatabad is not the correct answer as it was not founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Option B: Firozabad is the correct answer as it was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq near Delhi.
Option C: Kalangur is not the correct answer as it is not associated with Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Option D: Jainagar is not the correct answer as it is not associated with Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Mnemonic: Firozabad, Firoz Shah, New Capital

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of Delhi?

Delhi has been a significant city since the 17th century, serving as the capital of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. It has played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of India.

How does the Yamuna River impact Delhi?

The Yamuna River is the lifeline of Delhi, providing essential water resources for the city's population and agriculture. It also plays a vital role in the city's ecosystem and cultural heritage.

What is the role of the Delhi High Court?

The Delhi High Court is the highest judicial body in the Union Territory of Delhi, responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts and providing legal guidance on various matters.

What is the significance of Rajpath in Delhi?

Rajpath is a ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi, known for hosting the Republic Day parade. It is a symbol of national pride and an important landmark in the city.

How did the British colonial period affect Delhi?

During the British colonial period, Delhi underwent significant urban development and became the capital of British India. This period also saw the establishment of important institutions like the Imperial Legislative Council.

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