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Delhi Gk Quiz 21 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical significance, cultural landmarks, and geographical terms. It covers topics such as the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Timur's invasion, and the significance of sites like the Qutub Minar and Dargah of Nizamuddin Aulia. The questions also assess understanding of constitutional amendments, governance structures, and the Lieutenant Governor's powers.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which ruler shifted his capital from Delhi to Daultabad?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty who ruled from 1325 to 1351. He is known for his ambitious administrative reforms and his decision to shift the capital from Delhi to Daultabad (also known as Devagiri) in 1327.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Qutub-din-Aibak or Firoj Shah Tughlaq, who did not make such a significant shift in the capital.

Explanations: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq decided to shift the capital from Delhi to Daultabad to better control the southern regions of his empire. This move was part of his broader strategy to centralize administration and improve governance. However, the move was ultimately unsuccessful and led to significant unrest and administrative difficulties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub-din-Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate but did not shift the capital to Daultabad.
Option B: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq shifted the capital from Delhi to Daultabad in 1327.
Option C: Firoj Shah Tughlaq did not shift the capital to Daultabad; he ruled after Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.
Option D: Sikander Lodhi was a ruler of the Lodhi dynasty and did not shift the capital to Daultabad.

Mnemonic: T for Tughlaq, T for Transfer.

2. The walls and the pillars of Lotus Temple are carved with .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Aquatic animals and Plants.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lotus Temple, located in Delhi, is known for its unique architectural design and intricate carvings. The walls and pillars of the temple feature carvings of aquatic animals and plants, which are symbolic of purity and life.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the carvings depict scenes from religious epics like the Ramayana or Mahabharata, which are more commonly found in traditional Hindu temples.

Explanations: The Lotus Temple is renowned for its distinctive design, which includes carvings of aquatic animals and plants on its walls and pillars. These carvings are symbolic of purity and life, aligning with the temple's spiritual and aesthetic goals. The carvings do not depict scenes from religious epics like the Ramayana or Mahabharata, which are more typical in traditional Hindu temples.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the carvings do not depict scenes from the Ramayana.
Option B: Correct, as the carvings feature aquatic animals and plants.
Option C: Incorrect, as the carvings do not depict scenes from the Mahabharata.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in Option B.

3. Alauddin Khilji became the Sultan of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other historical capitals of the Delhi Sultanate or other regions.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji became the Sultan of Delhi in 1296. He was a significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and expanded the empire's territory and influence. The Delhi Sultanate was centered in Delhi, making it the capital during his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pune was never the capital of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Delhi was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate during Alauddin Khilji's reign.
Option C: Lahore was not the capital of the Delhi Sultanate during Alauddin Khilji's reign.
Option D: Agra was not the capital of the Delhi Sultanate during Alauddin Khilji's reign.

4. Consider the following Statements: The head of the Delhi Sultanate called ' King" Delhi's authority was challenged by Mongol invasions.-The Delhi Sultans appointed military commanders as governors of territories of varying sizes. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India from the early 13th to the mid-16th century. The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were not typically referred to as "King," but rather as Sultan. The Delhi Sultanate faced significant challenges from Mongol invasions, and the Sultans often appointed military commanders as governors to manage different territories.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the head of the Delhi Sultanate was called "King," which is incorrect. The term "Sultan" was used instead.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate's rulers were not referred to as "King," but as Sultan. The Delhi Sultanate did face challenges from Mongol invasions, and military commanders were appointed as governors to manage territories. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are true, while statement 1 is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 2 and 3 are true.

Mnemonic: Sultan, Not King, Mongol Threat, Military Governors

5. When did Nadir Shah attacked Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1739.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran, invaded Delhi in 1739. This event is significant in the history of Delhi as it marked a major foreign invasion and resulted in the looting and destruction of the city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of the invasion with other significant events in Delhi's history, such as the invasion by Timur in 1398 or other invasions that occurred in the 18th century.

Explanations: Nadir Shah's invasion of Delhi took place in 1739. This event is well-documented in historical records and is a key date in the history of Delhi. The invasion resulted in significant damage to the city and the looting of valuable treasures, including the famous Peacock Throne.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1740 is incorrect as the invasion occurred in 1739.
Option B: 1739 is the correct year of Nadir Shah's invasion of Delhi.
Option C: 1742 is incorrect as it is after the invasion took place.
Option D: 1746 is incorrect as it is also after the invasion took place.

6. I live in Delhi but my grandmother lives in Ranchi. Identify the proper nouns.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi, Ranchi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, Competitive Exams, School Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Proper nouns are specific names of people, places, or things. In this context, "Delhi" and "Ranchi" are the names of cities in India and are therefore proper nouns.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be identifying "grandmother" as a proper noun, but it is a common noun as it refers to a general relationship rather than a specific name.

Explanations: "Delhi" and "Ranchi" are proper nouns because they are specific names of cities. "Grandmother" is a common noun as it refers to a general relationship and not a specific name.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi and Ranchi are proper nouns as they are specific names of cities.
Option B: Incorrect. "Grandmother" is a common noun, not a proper noun.
Option C: Incorrect. "I" is a pronoun, not a proper noun.
Option D: Incorrect. "Grandmother" is a common noun, and "live" is a verb, neither of which are proper nouns.

7. Which ruler of the Delhi Sultanate wanted to conquer the whole world and called himself 'Second Alexander'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Alauddin Khilji.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination, History Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who had ambitions to conquer vast territories and was known for his military conquests.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Alauddin Khilji with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate who also had significant military campaigns.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was known for his ambitious military campaigns and his desire to conquer vast territories. He called himself the 'Second Alexander' due to his extensive conquests and military prowess. This title reflects his grand ambitions and his efforts to expand his empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal emperor and not a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance, not for calling himself the 'Second Alexander'.
Option B: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, but he did not call himself the 'Second Alexander'.
Option C: Bahlul Lodi was a ruler of the Lodi dynasty and did not have the title of 'Second Alexander'.
Option D: Alauddin Khilji was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who called himself the 'Second Alexander' due to his extensive military conquests.

8. Coins that were minted in commercial center Delhi was:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dehliwal.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Coins minted in commercial centers in Delhi were known as Dehliwal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Deliwal" as it is a plausible misspelling.

Explanations: The term "Dehliwal" refers to coins that were minted in the commercial center of Delhi. This term is historically accurate and reflects the specific nomenclature used for these coins.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dehliwal is the correct term for coins minted in the commercial center of Delhi.
Option B: Deliwal is an incorrect spelling and does not accurately represent the term used for these coins.

9. WHICH PROJECT DID QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK STARTED TO BUILT AND WHERE?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) QUTUM MINAR, DELHI.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutubuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Qutub Minar with other famous structures like the Taj Mahal or the Sun Temple.

Explanations: Qutubuddin Aibak, the founder of the Slave Dynasty, started the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi. The Qutub Minar is a significant historical monument and is one of the earliest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Qutubuddin Aibak initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in Agra, not by Qutubuddin Aibak.
Option C: Incorrect. The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha, and was built by the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, not by Qutubuddin Aibak.
Option D: Incorrect. The Elephanta Caves are located in Maharashtra and were not built by Qutubuddin Aibak.

Mnemonic: Qutub Minar, Delhi, Aibak

10. Delhi became important under

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tomara Rajputs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi's historical significance began under the Tomara Rajputs, who established the city as a major center.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi's importance began with later dynasties like the Chauhans or the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: The Tomara Rajputs were the first to establish Delhi as a significant city. They founded the city of Lal Kot in the 8th century, which later became the foundation for the development of Delhi. This early establishment laid the groundwork for Delhi's future importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Tomara Rajputs were the first to establish Delhi as a significant city.
Option B: Incorrect. The Chahmana/Chauhans came later and expanded the city, but Delhi's importance began with the Tomaras.
Option C: Incorrect. Alauddin Khalji was a significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, but Delhi's importance predates his rule.
Option D: Incorrect. Muhammad Tughlug was also a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, but Delhi's importance began much earlier with the Tomara Rajputs.

11. Basant is celebrated at the dargah of Nizamuddin Aulia. Where is the Dargah located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Dargah of Nizamuddin Aulia is a significant Sufi shrine located in Delhi, India. It is a popular site for the celebration of Basant, a festival marking the arrival of spring.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the Dargah is located in Punjab or Uttar Pradesh, as these states also have significant Sufi traditions.

Explanations: The Dargah of Nizamuddin Aulia is located in Delhi, India. This is a well-known fact in Delhi's cultural and historical context. Basant, a festival celebrating the arrival of spring, is celebrated at this dargah, making Delhi the correct location.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is incorrect as the Dargah is not located there.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location of the Dargah of Nizamuddin Aulia.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the Dargah is not located there.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect as the Dargah is not located there.

12. Which of the following is not a dynasty to rule Delhi Sultanate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that ruled large areas of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries from 1206 to 1526. The Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis were the dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate. The Mughal dynasty and Timur were not part of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Mughal Empire, which succeeded the Delhi Sultanate, with the dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India, and the dynasties that ruled it were the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis. The Mughal Empire, which came after the Delhi Sultanate, and Timur, who invaded Delhi but did not establish a dynasty, are not part of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mughal dynasty did not rule the Delhi Sultanate; they came after it.
Option B: Timur invaded Delhi but did not establish a dynasty there.
Option C: Mamluks were one of the dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) are correct as they are not dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate.

13. People of Delhi are known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhites.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Delhites" refers to the people who live in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Mumbaikars" or "Maharashtrians" as they are associated with Mumbai and Maharashtra, not Delhi.

Explanations: The term "Delhites" is specifically used to describe the residents of Delhi. This term is widely recognized and used in the context of Delhi's geography and demographics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbaikars refers to people from Mumbai, not Delhi.
Option B: Delhites is the correct term for people from Delhi.
Option C: Maharashtrians refers to people from Maharashtra, not Delhi.
Option D: Goan refers to people from Goa, not Delhi.

14. The jats started dominating regions between?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi and Agra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jats were a significant power in the region between Delhi and Agra during the medieval period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the regions dominated by the Jats with other regions in India.

Explanations: The Jats, a community of agriculturalists and warriors, gained prominence in the 17th and 18th centuries. They established several principalities and states in the region between Delhi and Agra, which were strategically important due to their location on major trade routes. This region was a focal point for power struggles and the Jats played a significant role in the political landscape of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Jats were known to dominate the region between Delhi and Agra.
Option B: Incorrect. The Jats did not dominate the region between Jammu and Punjab.
Option C: Incorrect. The Jats did not dominate the region between Assam and Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The Jats did not dominate the region between Kerala and Agra.

15. River Yamuna lies on the western side of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The River Yamuna flows through the western side of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the geographical location of the River Yamuna with other rivers or cities.

Explanations: The River Yamuna is a major river in northern India and flows through the western side of Delhi. This is a well-known geographical fact about the city of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The River Yamuna lies on the western side of Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Amritsar is not associated with the River Yamuna.
Option C: Incorrect. Patna is not associated with the River Yamuna.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in option A.

16. Timur left one of his officers behind and then the officer proclaimed himself sultan of Delhi. Who is the officer

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sayyid Khizar Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sayyid Khizar Khan was an officer left behind by Timur after his invasion of Delhi. He later proclaimed himself the sultan of Delhi, marking the beginning of the Sayyid dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sayyid Khizar Khan with other historical figures from the same period, such as Sayyid Khizar Tughlaq.

Explanations: After Timur's invasion of Delhi in 1398, he left behind Sayyid Khizar Khan as an officer. Following Timur's departure, Sayyid Khizar Khan took advantage of the weakened state of the Delhi Sultanate and proclaimed himself the sultan, establishing the Sayyid dynasty in 1414.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sayyid Khizar Tughlaq is incorrect as he is not historically recognized as the person who proclaimed himself sultan of Delhi after Timur's departure.
Option B: Sayyid Khizar Khan is the correct answer as he was the officer left behind by Timur and later proclaimed himself sultan of Delhi.
Option C: Sayyid Khizar bin Timur is incorrect as this name does not correspond to any historical figure who proclaimed himself sultan of Delhi.
Option D: NON OF THE ABOVE is incorrect as Sayyid Khizar Khan is the correct answer.

17. When did people living in Seemapuri come from Bangladesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1971.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The people living in Seemapuri, a slum area in Delhi, primarily came from Bangladesh in 1971 due to the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with the partition of India in 1947, which led to a different migration pattern.

Explanations: The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 resulted in a large influx of refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to India. Many of these refugees settled in Seemapuri, a slum area in Delhi. This migration was a direct consequence of the war and the subsequent creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The year 1971 is associated with the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the migration of people to Seemapuri.
Option B: Incorrect. 1947 is the year of India's independence and the partition, which is not directly related to the migration to Seemapuri.
Option C: Incorrect. 1980 is not a significant year in the context of the migration to Seemapuri.
Option D: Incorrect. 1970 is not a significant year in the context of the migration to Seemapuri.

18. Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia is located in-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia is a significant Sufi shrine located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other important Sufi shrines in India, such as the Dargah Sharif in Ajmer.

Explanations: Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia was a prominent Sufi saint who lived in Delhi during the 13th and 14th centuries. His Dargah, or shrine, is a major pilgrimage site and is located in the Nizamuddin area of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ajmer is incorrect as it is the location of the Dargah Sharif, associated with Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti.
Option B: Hyderabad is incorrect as it is not associated with Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia.
Option C: Delhi is the correct location of the Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia.
Option D: Mumbai is incorrect as it is not associated with Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia.

Mnemonic: Nizamuddin, Delhi, Dargah

19. What were the major cities under the control of the chahamanas?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both Delhi & Ajmer.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chahamanas, also known as the Chauhans, were a Rajput dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Rajasthan and Haryana, including the cities of Delhi and Ajmer.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that only one of the cities was under Chahamana control, rather than both.

Explanations: The Chahamanas, a prominent Rajput dynasty, controlled both Delhi and Ajmer during their reign. Delhi was an important administrative center, while Ajmer was a significant religious and cultural hub. Both cities were strategically important and were under the control of the Chahamanas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Delhi alone was not the only city under Chahamana control.
Option B: Incorrect, as Ajmer alone was not the only city under Chahamana control.
Option C: Correct, as both Delhi and Ajmer were under the control of the Chahamanas.
Option D: Incorrect, as the Chahamanas did control both cities.

20. Recently, The Central Government notified the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Act 2021, which enhances the powers of LG. Which of the following constitutional amendments provide special provisions with respect to Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) SIXTY NINTH AMENDMENT ACT.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sixty Ninth Amendment Act of 1991 provides special provisions with respect to the National Capital Territory of Delhi, enhancing the powers of the Lieutenant Governor (LG).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Sixty Ninth Amendment Act with other constitutional amendments that deal with different aspects of governance or other states.

Explanations: The Sixty Ninth Amendment Act of 1991 introduced Article 239AA into the Constitution, which provides for the creation of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the establishment of a legislative assembly. This amendment also defines the powers and functions of the Lieutenant Governor and the elected government in Delhi. Therefore, it is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the special provisions for Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Sixty Fourth Amendment Act does not pertain to Delhi's special provisions.
Option B: The Sixty Sixth Amendment Act does not pertain to Delhi's special provisions.
Option C: The Seventy Ninth Amendment Act does not pertain to Delhi's special provisions.
Option D: The Sixty Ninth Amendment Act of 1991 introduced Article 239AA, which provides special provisions for the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of Delhi?

Delhi has been a significant capital and commercial center for various empires, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, due to its strategic location and rich cultural heritage.

Who were the Tomara Rajputs and what is their connection to Delhi?

The Tomara Rajputs were a ruling dynasty in the 10th and 11th centuries who founded Lal Kot, the first city of Delhi, which later became the foundation for the city's expansion under subsequent rulers.

What role did military governors play in Delhi's history?

Military governors, or governors appointed by emperors, played a crucial role in maintaining control over Delhi and its surrounding regions, often acting as local administrators and military leaders.

How did the Mongol invasions impact Delhi?

The Mongol invasions posed a significant threat to Delhi, leading to military conflicts and influencing the strategic decisions of rulers, such as Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's decision to shift the capital to Daultabad.

What is the significance of the Qutub Minar in Delhi?

The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the tallest minarets in the world, built by Qutubuddin Aibak to celebrate the victory of Muslim rule over Delhi and symbolize the city's rich architectural heritage.

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