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Delhi Gk Quiz 19 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical, geographical, and constitutional aspects. It covers topics such as the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Indian Rebellion of 1857, and contemporary governance structures like the National Capital Territory. Questions assess understanding of landmarks, river locations, and legal history, including the establishment of the Delhi High Court and the National Council for Teacher Education.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Consider the following statements regarding Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: i. This was the first of congregational mosque built by Delhi Sultan. ii. The minar of this mosque was built by Alauddin Khalji. Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 only.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is the first congregational mosque built by the Delhi Sultanate. The minaret of the mosque, however, was not built by Alauddin Khalji.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the minaret of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque was built by Alauddin Khalji, which is incorrect.

Explanations: The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque was indeed the first congregational mosque built by the Delhi Sultanate, making statement i correct. However, the minaret of the mosque was not built by Alauddin Khalji, making statement ii incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is that only statement i is true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as only statement i is true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement ii is false.
Option C: Incorrect, as both statements cannot be true.
Option D: Incorrect, as at least one statement is true.

2. Where is the head quarter of NCTE?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is headquartered in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the headquarters of NCTE with other educational bodies or institutions located in different cities.

Explanations: The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is a statutory body of the Government of India, established under the NCTE Act, 1993. It is headquartered in Delhi, which is the capital city of India and the seat of the central government. This makes it a logical location for a national-level educational regulatory body.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhopal is not the headquarters of NCTE.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location for the headquarters of NCTE.
Option C: Madras (now Chennai) is not the headquarters of NCTE.
Option D: Bhubaneswar is not the headquarters of NCTE.

3. Football Delhi honoured the Indian football captain Sunil Chhetri and announced his birthday will be celebrated as Delhi's Football Day. When is his Birthday?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 3rd August.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sunil Chhetri, the Indian football captain, has his birthday on 3rd August. Football Delhi has honoured him by declaring his birthday as Delhi's Football Day.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sunil Chhetri's birthday with other significant dates in Indian football history.

Explanations: Sunil Chhetri's birthday is officially recognized as 3rd August. Football Delhi has chosen to celebrate this day as a tribute to his contributions to Indian football. This information is important for those interested in Delhi's sports culture and the recognition of notable sports figures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 6th September is incorrect as it is not Sunil Chhetri's birthday.
Option B: 7th January is incorrect as it is not Sunil Chhetri's birthday.
Option C: 3rd August is the correct date for Sunil Chhetri's birthday.
Option D: 20th January is incorrect as it is not Sunil Chhetri's birthday.

4. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, ..... declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1991.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other constitutional amendments related to Delhi.

Explanations: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act was enacted in 1991. This amendment changed the status of Delhi from a Union Territory to the National Capital Territory of Delhi. This change was significant as it granted Delhi a special status and certain administrative powers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1990 is incorrect as the amendment was not enacted in this year.
Option B: 1991 is the correct year when the amendment was enacted.
Option C: 1992 is incorrect as the amendment was not enacted in this year.
Option D: 1993 is incorrect as the amendment was not enacted in this year.

5. Who was Qutub-ud-din's daughter married to?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, had a daughter who was married to Iltutmish, who later became the third sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the historical figures and their relationships, especially given the number of rulers and their family connections during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, had a daughter who was married to Iltutmish. Iltutmish, originally a slave of Qutub-ud-din, later became the third sultan of the Delhi Sultanate after Qutub-ud-din's death. This marriage was a significant political alliance that helped consolidate Iltutmish's position as a powerful figure in the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Timur was a conqueror who invaded India much later, in the 14th century, and is not related to Qutub-ud-din's daughter.
Option B: Alauddin Khilji was a later ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and not related to Qutub-ud-din's daughter.
Option C: Jalaiddin Khilji was the uncle of Alauddin Khilji and not related to Qutub-ud-din's daughter.
Option D: Iltutmish was the third sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and was married to Qutub-ud-din's daughter.

Mnemonic: Qutub's daughter, Iltutmish's wife.

6. Delhi known as the ..... of Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) National Capital Territory.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think of Delhi as a state or a city, but it is officially designated as a National Capital Territory.

Explanations: Delhi is a union territory and the national capital of India. It is officially designated as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). This designation reflects its unique administrative status and its role as the seat of the Government of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi is officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).
Option B: Incorrect. While Delhi is a city, it is not just a city but has a special administrative status.
Option C: Incorrect. Delhi is not a state but a union territory with a special status.
Option D: Incorrect. Delhi is not a country; it is a part of India.

7. The sepoys of Meerut rode all night of 10 May to reach .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The sepoys of Meerut rode all night on May 10, 1857, to reach Delhi. This event marked the beginning of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the destination with other significant locations during the rebellion, such as Punjab or Kashmir.

Explanations: The sepoys of Meerut, who were part of the Indian Army under British command, mutinied against their British officers on May 10, 1857. After the mutiny, they rode all night to reach Delhi, where they hoped to gain support and overthrow British rule. This event is a crucial part of Delhi's history and the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not the correct destination as the sepoys aimed to reach Delhi.
Option B: Delhi is the correct destination as the sepoys rode all night to reach the city.
Option C: Kashmir is not the correct destination as it was not the target of the sepoys' journey.
Option D: Kerala is not the correct destination as it is far from Meerut and not relevant to the mutiny.

8. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WERE THE CITIES BUILT BY DELHI SULTANS IN DELHI?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) ALL OF THEM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India from the early 13th to the mid-16th century. During this period, several cities were built in Delhi by different sultans.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that only one or two of the cities were built by the Delhi Sultanate, rather than recognizing that all of them were constructed during this period.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate saw the construction of several cities in Delhi, including Delhi-I-Kuhana, Jahapanah, and Siri. Each of these cities was built by different sultans during their respective reigns. Delhi-I-Kuhana was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Jahapanah by Muhammad bin Tughluq, and Siri by Alauddin Khilji. Therefore, all of these cities were indeed built by the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi-I-Kuhana was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Jahapanah was built by Muhammad bin Tughluq, a sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Option C: Siri was built by Alauddin Khilji, a sultan of the Khilji dynasty.
Option D: This option correctly states that all the cities mentioned were built by the Delhi Sultanate.

9. Places of interest in Delhi include

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jantar Mantar, Nehru Planetarium, St. James Church.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is known for its historical and cultural landmarks. Jantar Mantar, Nehru Planetarium, and St. James Church are all significant places of interest located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the locations of these landmarks or including landmarks that are not in Delhi.

Explanations: Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory built in the early 18th century. Nehru Planetarium is a modern facility dedicated to astronomy and space science. St. James Church is a historic church known for its architecture and historical significance. All three are located in Delhi and are popular tourist attractions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Eden Gardens is not located in Delhi; it is in Kolkata.
Option B: All three landmarks are correctly identified as places of interest in Delhi.
Option C: Taj Mahal is not located in Delhi; it is in Agra.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Option B is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: JNSt: Jantar Mantar, Nehru Planetarium, St. James

10. Victories, in which two battles put Babur firmly on the throne of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Battle of Panipat and battle of Khanua.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, secured his throne in Delhi through significant military victories. The Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Khanua were crucial in establishing his rule.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the battles that were pivotal in Babur's conquest with other battles from the same period.

Explanations: The Battle of Panipat in 1526 was a decisive victory for Babur against Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. This battle marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire. The Battle of Khanua in 1527 was another significant victory for Babur, where he defeated the combined forces of the Rajputs and the Afghan nobles, further consolidating his power in the region. These two battles were instrumental in securing Babur's throne in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Battle of Khanua and the Battle on the banks of the river Ghaghra are not both correct. The Battle on the banks of the river Ghaghra is not a significant battle in Babur's conquest of Delhi.
Option B: The Battle of Tarain is not associated with Babur. It was fought between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan in 1191 and 1192.
Option C: The Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Khanua are the correct battles that secured Babur's throne in Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct battles are specified in Option C.

Mnemonic: P-K: Panipat and Khanua

11. There were ..... types of taxes during Delhi Sultanate period.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 3.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During the Delhi Sultanate period, there were three main types of taxes: land revenue, commercial taxes, and poll tax.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of taxes with other administrative or economic policies of the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate period saw the implementation of a structured tax system to support the administration and military. The three main types of taxes were: 1. Land Revenue (Zamindari System): This was the primary source of income, collected from agricultural lands. 2. Commercial Taxes: These were levied on trade and commerce, including customs duties on goods passing through markets and ports. 3. Poll Tax (Jizya): This was a tax levied on non-Muslims, particularly Hindus, as a form of religious discrimination and revenue generation. These three types of taxes were crucial for the economic stability and governance of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there were more than two types of taxes.
Option B: Incorrect, as there were not five types of taxes.
Option C: Correct, as there were three main types of taxes.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct number of taxes is specified.

12. In 1236 ..... the daughter of iltumish became the sultan of the Delhi sultanate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Razia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Delhi State Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Razia Sultan was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Razia Sultan with other historical female figures from the same period.

Explanations: Razia Sultan, the daughter of Iltutmish, became the Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate in 1236. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, known for her administrative skills and efforts to reform the administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fathima is not historically recognized as a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Noorjahan was a significant figure during the Mughal era, not the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Razia Sultan was the daughter of Iltutmish and became the Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate in 1236.
Option D: Mariyam is not historically recognized as a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

13. Independence Day is celebrated at ..... in Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Red fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Independence Day in India is celebrated on August 15th, and the main event takes place at the Red Fort in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other significant landmarks in Delhi or other cities.

Explanations: Independence Day is celebrated at the Red Fort in Delhi because it is a historically significant site. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag and delivers a speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort, making it the focal point of the national celebration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Red Fort is the location where the main Independence Day celebrations take place.
Option B: Incorrect. Kullu is not the location for the main Independence Day celebrations in Delhi.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Flag, Speech

14. Who was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Qutub-ud-din Aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi and the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Qutub-ud-din Aibak with later rulers like Akbar or Humayun, who were also significant but came much later.

Explanations: Qutub-ud-din Aibak, a slave of Muhammad Ghori, became the first Sultan of Delhi after Muhammad Ghori's death in 1206. He established the Slave Dynasty, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate. Akbar and Humayun, while important rulers, came much later in the Mughal era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal emperor and not the first Muslim ruler of Delhi.
Option B: Humayun was also a Mughal emperor and not the first Muslim ruler of Delhi.
Option C: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi and the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Qutub-ud-din Aibak is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Qutub-ud-din Aibak: "Q" for "Quintessential first Sultan"

15. Which ruler sacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739 and took away immense amounts of wealth?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nadir Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia (modern-day Iran), invaded and sacked Delhi in 1739, taking away immense amounts of wealth.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Nadir Shah with other historical figures who were also involved in conflicts in Delhi, such as Aurangzeb or Guru Gobind Singh.

Explanations: Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia, invaded Delhi in 1739 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. The invasion was part of Nadir Shah's campaign to expand his empire and secure control over the region. The sack of Delhi was particularly devastating, with Nadir Shah taking away immense amounts of wealth, including the famous Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nadir Shah invaded and plundered Delhi in 1739.
Option B: Incorrect. Aurangzeb was a Mughal Emperor and did not sack Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Sikh Guru and was not involved in the sack of Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Dada Konddev is not a historical figure associated with the sack of Delhi.

Mnemonic: Nadir Shah, Notable Sack, 1739

16. RAZIA SULTANA WAS DAUGHTER OF WHO?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) ILTUTMISH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Razia Sultana was the daughter of Iltutmish, the fifth sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Razia Sultana's parentage with other historical figures from the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Razia Sultana was the daughter of Iltutmish, who was the fifth sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. She is known for being the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Her father, Iltutmish, was a powerful ruler who consolidated the Delhi Sultanate and expanded its territories. Razia Sultana's claim to the throne was based on her being the daughter of Iltutmish, making her a legitimate heir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muhammad Ghori was a prominent figure in the Delhi Sultanate but was not Razia Sultana's father.
Option B: Iltutmish was Razia Sultana's father and the fifth sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Qutbuddin Aibak was the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate but was not Razia Sultana's father.
Option D: Muhammad of Ghazni was a historical figure but not Razia Sultana's father.

Mnemonic: Razia's Dad: Iltutmish, I for India's first female ruler.

17. Which city is situated at the bank of Yamuna river?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is a major city in India that is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a city that is not known to be located on the Yamuna River, such as Moga, Amritsar, or Kolkata.

Explanations: Delhi is a well-known city that is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River. The Yamuna River is one of the major rivers in India and flows through the city of Delhi, making it a significant geographical feature of the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Moga is not located on the Yamuna River. It is a city in Punjab, India.
Option B: Delhi is correctly situated on the banks of the Yamuna River.
Option C: Amritsar is not located on the Yamuna River. It is a city in Punjab, India.
Option D: Kolkata is not located on the Yamuna River. It is a city in West Bengal, India.

18. It is satellite city of Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Noida.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Noida is a satellite city of Delhi, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and is known for its industrial and commercial development.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mehrauli with a satellite city. Mehrauli is an area within Delhi, not a satellite city.

Explanations: Noida is a satellite city of Delhi, situated in the National Capital Region (NCR). It is an urban area that serves to alleviate the population and economic pressures on the main city of Delhi. Mehrauli, on the other hand, is a historical area within Delhi itself and not a satellite city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mehrauli is a historical area within Delhi, not a satellite city.
Option B: Noida is a satellite city of Delhi, located in the National Capital Region (NCR).

Mnemonic: Noida, Not Inside Delhi

19. Delhi has high court since

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi High Court was established in 1966.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the establishment year of the Delhi High Court with other significant years in Delhi's history.

Explanations: The Delhi High Court was established in 1966, following the reorganization of the All India Judicial Service and the creation of the Delhi High Court as a separate entity from the Punjab and Haryana High Court. This date is significant in the legal history of Delhi and is a key piece of information for those studying Delhi's governance and legal framework.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1950 is incorrect as the Delhi High Court was not established until 1966.
Option B: 1956 is incorrect as the Delhi High Court was not established until 1966.
Option C: 1966 is the correct year when the Delhi High Court was established.
Option D: 1971 is incorrect as the Delhi High Court was established in 1966.

20. Where in modern India is the ancient city of Indraprastha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The ancient city of Indraprastha is believed to be the predecessor of modern-day Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Indraprastha with other ancient cities in India, such as Ujjain or Kanpur.

Explanations: Indraprastha is mentioned in the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, as the capital of the Pandavas. Archaeological evidence and historical records suggest that the site of Indraprastha corresponds to the area around Purana Qila in modern-day Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ujjain is an ancient city in Madhya Pradesh, not associated with Indraprastha.
Option B: Kanpur is a city in Uttar Pradesh, not related to Indraprastha.
Option C: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana, not linked to Indraprastha.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location where Indraprastha is believed to have been situated.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in Indian history?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Indian history, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the region. It was founded by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and lasted from the early 13th to the early 16th century.

What is the National Capital Territory of Delhi?

The National Capital Territory of Delhi is a union territory in India that serves as the national capital. It is a unique administrative division that combines the functions of a state and a union territory.

What is the importance of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque?

The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is one of the earliest mosques built in India and is known for its historical and architectural significance. It was constructed by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and features a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

What is the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a significant uprising against British rule in India. It marked a major turning point in the history of British colonialism in the subcontinent.

What is the role of the National Council for Teacher Education?

The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is responsible for the recognition of teacher education institutions and the setting of standards for teacher education in India. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.

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