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Assam Gk Quiz 20 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's history, rulers, political institutions, cultural heritage, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Kamarupa kingdom, Assam Legislative Assembly, Assamese literature, Bihu celebrations, and the Brahmaputra River. The questions assess understanding of historical events, cultural practices, and regional geography.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which among the following is a famous personality from Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhupen Hazarika.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhupen Hazarika is a renowned personality from Assam, known for his contributions to music and literature.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Mukesh Ambani, who is a prominent business figure but not from Assam.

Explanations: Bhupen Hazarika is a celebrated singer, musician, and poet from Assam. He is known for his significant contributions to Assamese and Indian music and literature. His work has earned him numerous accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors. Therefore, he is a famous personality from Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhupen Hazarika is a famous personality from Assam.
Option B: Mukesh Ambani is a prominent business figure but not from Assam.
Option C: Ruskin Bond is a well-known author but not from Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhupen Hazarika is indeed a famous personality from Assam.

2. The first Assamese translator of Ramayan was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Madhab Kandali.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, Assam PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Madhab Kandali is recognized as the first Assamese translator of the Ramayana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Madhab Kandali with other notable figures in Assamese literature, such as Madhabdev or Ram Saraswati.

Explanations: Madhab Kandali is credited with translating the Ramayana into Assamese, making him the first Assamese translator of this epic. This translation is significant in the history of Assamese literature and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ram Saraswati is not the first Assamese translator of the Ramayana.
Option B: Madhab Kandali is the correct answer as he is recognized for translating the Ramayana into Assamese.
Option C: Madhabdev is a prominent figure in Assamese literature but is not the first translator of the Ramayana.
Option D: Ananta Kandali is not the first Assamese translator of the Ramayana.

3. Bhismak was the rulers of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sadiya.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, TSPSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhismak was a ruler in Assam, specifically associated with the region of Sadiya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhismak with rulers of other regions in Assam, such as Tezpur or Pragjyotipur.

Explanations: Bhismak was a historical figure who ruled the region of Sadiya in Assam. Sadiya is located in the eastern part of Assam and was an important center during the medieval period. The other options, such as Tezpur, Pragjyotipur, and Kirat, were ruled by different historical figures and are not associated with Bhismak.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tezpur was not ruled by Bhismak.
Option B: Sadiya was ruled by Bhismak.
Option C: Pragjyotipur was not ruled by Bhismak.
Option D: Kirat was not ruled by Bhismak.

4. Which river is known as Assam's lifeline?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra is a major river in Assam and is often referred to as the lifeline of the state due to its significant role in agriculture, economy, and culture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Ganga river, as it is also a significant river in India, but it does not flow through Assam.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra is the primary river in Assam, providing water for irrigation, transportation, and supporting the local ecosystem. It is crucial for the agricultural and economic activities of the state, making it Assam's lifeline.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Kaali river is not a major river in Assam and does not serve as its lifeline.
Option B: The Brahmaputra is the correct answer as it is the primary river in Assam and is essential for the state's agriculture and economy.
Option C: The Ganga river does not flow through Assam and is not considered the lifeline of the state.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Brahmaputra is the correct answer.

5. Who was the first speaker of the Assam Assembly?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Babu Basanta Kumar Das.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babu Basanta Kumar Das was the first speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the first speaker with other prominent political figures from Assam.

Explanations: Babu Basanta Kumar Das was elected as the first speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly. This historical fact is significant in the context of Assam's political history and governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Babu Basanta Kumar Das was the first speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly.
Option B: Incorrect. Debeswar Sarmah was not the first speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly.
Option C: Incorrect. Prithivi Majhi was not the first speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly.
Option D: Incorrect. Kuladhar Chaliha was not the first speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly.

6. Petroleum was first discovered in India at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Makum (Assam).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Petroleum was first discovered in India at Makum in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other oil fields in India, such as Digboi in Assam or other locations mentioned in the options.

Explanations: Petroleum was first discovered in India at Makum in Assam. This discovery marked the beginning of the oil industry in India. Makum is located in the Tinsukia district of Assam and is historically significant for its oil reserves.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Makum in Assam is the location where petroleum was first discovered in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Ankateswar in Karnataka is not the location of the first petroleum discovery in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Navgoan in Mumbai is not the location of the first petroleum discovery in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Digboi in Orissa is not the location of the first petroleum discovery in India. Note that Digboi is actually in Assam, not Orissa.

7. Jinnah was the first one to accept the Cabinet Mission due to which specific reason?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Increase territory was assigned to Muslims (Assam and NWFP).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed a federal structure for India with three zones: A, B, and C. Zone A was to include the Hindu-majority provinces, while Zones B and C were to include the Muslim-majority provinces. The inclusion of Assam and NWFP in the Muslim-majority zones was a significant factor in Jinnah's acceptance of the plan.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Jinnah accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan solely based on the principle of provincial autonomy or separate electorates, which were not the primary reasons for his acceptance.

Explanations: Jinnah accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan because it assigned additional territory, specifically Assam and NWFP, to the Muslim-majority zones. This territorial expansion was crucial for the Muslim League's vision of a strong and territorially extensive Muslim state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Separate electorates were not the primary reason for Jinnah's acceptance of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Option B: The inclusion of Assam and NWFP in the Muslim-majority zones was a significant factor in Jinnah's acceptance of the plan.
Option C: Provincial autonomy was not the main reason for Jinnah's acceptance of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Option D: Zonal domination to Muslims was a part of the plan, but the specific territorial expansion was the key factor in Jinnah's acceptance.

8. Where is the cultural University located in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Majuli.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, TSPSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The cultural university in Assam is located in Majuli.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Sivasagar, as it is also a culturally significant place in Assam.

Explanations: The cultural university in Assam is specifically located in Majuli, which is a significant cultural and ecological site in the state. Majuli is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to various cultural institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The cultural university is located in Majuli.
Option B: Incorrect. Sivasagar is not the location of the cultural university.
Option C: Incorrect. Golaghat is not the location of the cultural university.
Option D: Incorrect. Tezpur is not the location of the cultural university.

9. Which ruler is called the king of eastern India and also known as 2nd Brihaspati?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhaskar Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, Assam Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhaskar Varman was a ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom, which is part of present-day Assam. He is often referred to as the king of eastern India and is also known as the 2nd Brihaspati.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhaskar Varman with other rulers of the Kamarupa kingdom, such as Sthitha Varman or Susthita Varman.

Explanations: Bhaskar Varman is recognized as the king of eastern India and is also known as the 2nd Brihaspati due to his significant contributions and influence during his reign. He was a powerful ruler who maintained diplomatic relations with the Gupta Empire and is known for his patronage of scholars and poets.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhaskar Varman is the correct answer as he is known as the king of eastern India and the 2nd Brihaspati.
Option B: Sthitha Varman was a ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom but is not known as the king of eastern India or the 2nd Brihaspati.
Option C: Susthita Varman was also a ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom but is not known as the king of eastern India or the 2nd Brihaspati.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhaskar Varman is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Bhaskar, King of East, 2nd Sage

10. Which place is known as the heart of Assamese neo-Vaishnative culture?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) MAJULI.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Majuli is known as the heart of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture due to its rich history and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jorhat, which is also culturally significant but not specifically recognized as the heart of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.

Explanations: Majuli, an island in the Brahmaputra River, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and is considered the heart of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture. This is due to the presence of numerous satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) that preserve and promote the teachings of Srimanta Sankardeva, a prominent Assamese saint and social reformer. These satras play a crucial role in maintaining the cultural and spiritual traditions of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jorhat is culturally significant but not specifically recognized as the heart of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.
Option B: Majuli is the correct answer as it is known for its rich cultural heritage and the presence of numerous satras.
Option C: Darpeta is not specifically known for being the heart of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.
Option D: Sivasagar is culturally significant but not specifically recognized as the heart of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.

Mnemonic: Majuli, Monasteries, Sankardeva

11. BIHU

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) ASSAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihu is a traditional festival celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming Bihu is celebrated in other parts of India without recognizing its specific association with Assam.

Explanations: Bihu is a significant festival celebrated in Assam, marking the different phases of the agricultural cycle. It is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Assam and is not associated with other regions like Mumbai.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Bihu is a traditional festival of Assam.
Option B: Incorrect, as Bihu is not associated with Mumbai.

12. Name the largest river island in Asia.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Majuli Island-Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Majuli Island is the largest river island in Asia, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Majuli Island with other river islands in India, such as Nongkhnum Island in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Majuli Island is recognized as the largest river island in Asia, situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It is known for its unique ecosystem and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nongkhnum Island is located in Meghalaya, not Assam, and is not the largest river island in Asia.
Option B: Majuli Island is the largest river island in Asia, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam.
Option C: Bhavani Island is not a known river island in Andhra Pradesh.
Option D: Munroe Island is located in Kerala and is not the largest river island in Asia.

13. What is the name of Indian 400 metres from Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hima Das.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hima Das is a renowned Indian athlete from Assam, known for her performances in the 400 metres sprint.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hima Das with other Indian athletes like P T Usha or Indhu, who are also well-known but not specifically from Assam.

Explanations: Hima Das is a sprinter from Assam who has achieved significant success in the 400 metres event. She won a gold medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and has represented India in various international competitions. Her achievements and regional origin make her the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: P T Usha is a famous Indian athlete but is not from Assam.
Option B: Indhu is not a well-known athlete associated with Assam.
Option C: Hima Das is a sprinter from Assam who specializes in the 400 metres.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Hima Das is the correct answer.

14. Assam is known mainly for growing .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tea.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is renowned for its tea production, particularly the Assam tea variety.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam with other regions known for different agricultural products, such as coffee or rice.

Explanations: Assam is known for its tea production due to its favorable climate and soil conditions. The region is famous for Assam tea, which is a type of black tea known for its strong, malty flavor. This makes tea the primary agricultural product associated with Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not primarily known for coffee production.
Option B: Assam is well-known for its tea production.
Option C: While rice is grown in Assam, it is not the primary agricultural product associated with the region.
Option D: This option is incorrect as tea is indeed a major product of Assam.

15. Assamese worship ..... on the eve of new year.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Cows.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assamese people worship cows on the eve of the new year, which is known as Rongali Bihu.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Assamese people might worship other animals or plants during this festival, but cows are specifically revered.

Explanations: In Assamese culture, cows are considered sacred and are worshipped during the Rongali Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese new year. This practice is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goats are not traditionally worshipped on the eve of the Assamese new year.
Option B: The basil plant, while sacred in Hindu culture, is not specifically worshipped during the Assamese new year.
Option C: Cows are worshipped during the Rongali Bihu festival, which is the Assamese new year.
Option D: This option is incorrect as cows are indeed worshipped during the Assamese new year.

Mnemonic: Cow Bihu, Sacred Rongali

16. Where was Asia's oldest bamboo found?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The discovery of the oldest bamboo in Asia is a significant archaeological and botanical finding.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the oldest bamboo would be found in a more tropical or bamboo-rich region like Karnataka or Maharashtra.

Explanations: The oldest bamboo in Asia was found in Assam. This discovery highlights the rich biodiversity and geological history of the region. Assam, known for its diverse flora and fauna, has been a site of many important archaeological and botanical discoveries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is known for its rich biodiversity but not specifically for the oldest bamboo discovery.
Option B: Maharashtra is known for its varied ecosystems but not for the oldest bamboo discovery.
Option C: Gujarat is known for its unique wildlife but not for the oldest bamboo discovery.
Option D: Assam is the correct answer as it is where the oldest bamboo in Asia was found.

17. Sattriya is a classical dance form of which State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sattriya with other classical dance forms from neighboring states.

Explanations: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam. It was developed by the Vaishnavite saint Sankardev in the 15th century. The dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Assam and is recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Sattriya is not associated with this state.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as Sattriya originated in Assam.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Sattriya is not associated with this state.
Option D: Manipur is incorrect as Sattriya is not associated with this state.

18. Obtaining silk fibre from cocoon is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Reeling.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Reeling is the process of obtaining silk fibre from the cocoon.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that spinning or weaving is the process of obtaining silk fibre from the cocoon, but these processes occur after the silk fibre has been extracted.

Explanations: Reeling is the specific process used to extract silk fibre from the cocoon. During reeling, the silk filaments are unwound from the cocoon and combined to form a continuous strand of raw silk. This process is crucial in the silk production industry, particularly in Assam, which is known for its silk production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Weaving is the process of interlacing threads to create fabric, not the process of obtaining silk fibre from the cocoon.
Option B: Spinning is the process of twisting fibres together to form yarn, which occurs after the silk fibre has been obtained from the cocoon.
Option C: Reeling is the correct process of obtaining silk fibre from the cocoon.
Option D: Knitting is the process of interlocking loops of yarn to create fabric, not the process of obtaining silk fibre from the cocoon.

Mnemonic: R - Reeling, Raw Silk

19. The Manas wild life sanctuary is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other wildlife sanctuaries in different states.

Explanations: The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Assam. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the one-horned rhinoceros, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is incorrect as the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is not located there.
Option B: Assam is the correct location of the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option C: Jharkhand is incorrect as the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is not located there.
Option D: West Bengal is incorrect as the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is not located there.

20. Assam is called the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Home of one-horned rhinoceros.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses, which are found in the Kaziranga National Park.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Assam with other regions known for different natural features, such as Kerala, which is called "God's own country."

Explanations: Assam is renowned for its conservation efforts and the presence of the one-horned rhinoceros, which is a key species in the region. The Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its rhinoceros population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "God's own country" refers to Kerala, not Assam.
Option B: Assam is known for its one-horned rhinoceros population.
Option C: "Land of temples" is a description more commonly associated with Odisha or Tamil Nadu.
Option D: "Abode of clouds" is a description more commonly associated with Sikkim or the Darjeeling region.

Mnemonic: Rhinoceros, Kaziranga, Assam

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Brahmaputra river in Assam?

The Brahmaputra river is a lifeline for Assam, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and supporting the region's biodiversity.

Who was Bhupen Hazarika and what is his contribution to Assam?

Bhupen Hazarika was a renowned Assamese singer and composer who contributed significantly to Indian music and Assamese culture through his songs and poetry.

What is the historical importance of the Kamarupa kingdom in Assam?

The Kamarupa kingdom was a significant ancient kingdom in Assam, known for its territorial expansion and cultural influence, including the promotion of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.

What role does agriculture play in Assam's economy?

Agriculture is a crucial part of Assam's economy, providing livelihoods for a large portion of the population and contributing significantly to the state's GDP.

What is the significance of Majuli in Assam?

Majuli is the world's largest river island and a cultural hub in Assam, known for its satras, which are centers of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture and learning.

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