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Delhi Gk Quiz 27 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's governance, including its functions as a union territory and national capital, its rich historical context from the Delhi Sultanate to the Mughal era, and its significant monuments and landmarks. Concepts covered include constitutional amendments, legislative provisions, essential services, and cultural heritage sites such as the Qutub Minar and India Gate.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Choose the kingdom not annexed under "Doctrine of Lapse".

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), Indian History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The "Doctrine of Lapse" was a policy used by the British East India Company to annex princely states in India if the ruler died without a male heir. This policy was used to annex several states, but not all.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all princely states were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse, but this is not true. Some states were annexed through other means or were not annexed at all.

Explanations: Delhi was not annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse. It was already under British control after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The other options (Sambalpur, Udaipur, and Jhansi) were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi was not annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse. It was already under British control after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Option B: Sambalpur was annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse.
Option C: Udaipur was annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse.
Option D: Jhansi was annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse.

2. Rohit sells fire crackers in Delhi. He was fined by local police for selling hire, crackers with an expired trade licence. This is the example of-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Public policy.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Public policy refers to the actions, regulations, and decisions made by the government to address public issues and enforce laws. In this context, the fine imposed on Rohit for selling firecrackers with an expired trade license is an example of public policy enforcement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing public policy with fiscal or monetary policy, which are related to economic management rather than regulatory enforcement.

Explanations: The fine imposed on Rohit for selling firecrackers with an expired trade license is an example of public policy. Public policy involves the government's actions and regulations to enforce laws and address public issues. The fine is a regulatory measure to ensure compliance with trade licensing laws, which falls under the purview of public policy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation to manage the economy, not regulatory enforcement.
Option B: Monetary policy involves managing the money supply and interest rates, not regulatory enforcement.
Option C: Public policy involves government actions and regulations to enforce laws and address public issues, which includes the fine for selling firecrackers with an expired trade license.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the fine is specifically an example of public policy, not fiscal or monetary policy.

3. WHO RULED DELHI AND AGRA UNTIL 1526

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) SAYYID AND THE LODI DYNASTIES.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries, from 1206 to 1526. The Sayyid and Lodi dynasties were the last two ruling dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate before the Mughal Empire was established.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the ruling dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate with earlier or later rulers, such as Ala-ud-din Khalji or Firuz Shah Tughluq, who ruled during different periods.

Explanations: The Sayyid dynasty ruled from 1414 to 1451, followed by the Lodi dynasty from 1451 to 1526. Both dynasties were the last to rule from Delhi and Agra before the Mughal Empire was established by Babur in 1526. The other options, such as Ala-ud-din Khalji and Firuz Shah Tughluq, were rulers of earlier dynasties and did not rule until 1526.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Sayyid and Lodi dynasties ruled Delhi and Agra until 1526.
Option B: Incorrect. Ala-ud-din Khalji ruled from 1296 to 1316, long before 1526.
Option C: Incorrect. Razia Sultan ruled from 1236 to 1240, long before 1526.
Option D: Incorrect. Firuz Shah Tughluq ruled from 1351 to 1388, long before 1526.

4. Which Article was inserted to bring in NCT of Delhi as per the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 239AA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Law Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 was introduced to bring the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) under the direct administration of the Union Government. This amendment inserted Article 239AA into the Constitution, which provides for the governance of the NCT of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the article numbers related to the governance of Delhi. Students may mix up the article numbers with other constitutional provisions.

Explanations: The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 inserted Article 239AA into the Constitution of India. This article specifically deals with the governance of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It provides for the establishment of a legislative assembly, a council of ministers, and a chief minister for the NCT of Delhi, while also ensuring that the Union Government retains certain powers over the territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Article 239AA was inserted by the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act to govern the NCT of Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Article 238AA does not exist in the context of the NCT of Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Article 237AA does not exist in the context of the NCT of Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Article 240AA does not exist in the context of the NCT of Delhi.

5. Shah Jahan shifted his capital from Agra to a site now in Delhi and named it .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shahjahanabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, shifted his capital from Agra to a new site in Delhi and named it Shahjahanabad. This city is now known as Old Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Shahjahanabad with other historical sites like Fatehpur Sikri or Daulatabad, which were also significant during the Mughal period but not the new capital established by Shah Jahan.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new site in Delhi. He named this new city Shahjahanabad, which is now known as Old Delhi. This move was part of his grand architectural and administrative vision, and the city became a center of Mughal power and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar and was his capital for a short period, but it was not the new capital established by Shah Jahan.
Option B: Shahjahanabad is the correct answer as it was the new capital established by Shah Jahan in Delhi.
Option C: Daulatabad was a significant city during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, but it was not the new capital established by Shah Jahan.
Option D: Agra was the previous capital before Shah Jahan shifted it to Shahjahanabad.

Mnemonic: SJS: Shah Jahan, Shahjahanabad, Shift

6. The head office of Indian Library Association (ILA) is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, Library Science Exams, Professional Library Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The head office of the Indian Library Association (ILA) is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the head office is in another major city like Kolkata, Bangalore, or Mumbai.

Explanations: The Indian Library Association (ILA) is a professional organization for librarians and information professionals in India. Its head office is located in Delhi, which is the capital city of India and a significant administrative center.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The head office of ILA is in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Kolkata is not the location of the ILA head office.
Option C: Incorrect. Bangalore is not the location of the ILA head office.
Option D: Incorrect. Mumbai is not the location of the ILA head office.

7. Tick the correct function of Delhi government

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Free Clinic, Build recycling garbage factories, Building Delhi government schools, Best water supply.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The functions of the Delhi government include providing essential services and infrastructure to the residents of Delhi. This includes healthcare, waste management, education, and water supply.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the Delhi government does not have a role in waste management or education, which are important functions.

Explanations: The Delhi government is responsible for providing healthcare services through free clinics, managing waste through recycling garbage factories, ensuring quality education by building government schools, and providing the best water supply to its residents. These are all essential functions that fall under the purview of the Delhi government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly lists the functions of the Delhi government.
Option B: This option is incorrect as it suggests that the Delhi government has no functions, which is not true.
Option C: This option is incorrect as "ELSA" is not a recognized function of the Delhi government.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it suggests that the Delhi government does nothing, which is not true.

8. Where did Bhimrao Ambedkar die?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhimrao Ambedkar, a prominent Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer, died in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Bombay, as it was a significant city in Ambedkar's life and he spent considerable time there.

Explanations: Bhimrao Ambedkar died on December 6, 1956, in Delhi. He was a key figure in drafting the Indian Constitution and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. His death in Delhi is a significant historical fact within the context of Delhi's history and its role in Indian politics and social reform.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bombay is incorrect as Ambedkar did not die there.
Option B: Calcutta is incorrect as Ambedkar did not die there.
Option C: Delhi is the correct answer as Ambedkar died in Delhi.
Option D: Madras is incorrect as Ambedkar did not die there.

Mnemonic: D for Delhi, D for Death

9. The ..... is a tall red and white tower. It is in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Qutub Minar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar is a tall red and white tower located in New Delhi, India. It is a significant historical monument and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Qutub Minar with other historical structures in India, such as the Charminar or the Taj Mahal.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar is a tall red and white tower located in New Delhi. It is a well-known historical monument and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Charminar is located in Hyderabad, and the Taj Mahal is located in Agra, making them incorrect options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Charminar is a historical monument located in Hyderabad, not New Delhi.
Option B: The Qutub Minar is a tall red and white tower located in New Delhi, making it the correct answer.
Option C: The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, not New Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is the correct answer.

10. Which is the largest metropolitan city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is the largest metropolitan city in India based on population and urban area.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the largest metropolitan city with the capital city, which is also Delhi, but the question specifically asks for the largest metropolitan city.

Explanations: Delhi is recognized as the largest metropolitan city in India due to its large population and extensive urban area. The city has a significant population and is a major economic and cultural hub, making it the largest metropolitan city compared to other cities like Kolkata and Chennai.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is a major city but not the largest metropolitan city in India.
Option B: Chennai is a major city but not the largest metropolitan city in India.
Option C: Delhi is the largest metropolitan city in India based on population and urban area.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Delhi is the largest metropolitan city.

11. Which of the following cities does not have rail coach factory?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, SSC, Railway Recruitment Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi does not have a rail coach factory.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Delhi, being a major city, would have a rail coach factory.

Explanations: Delhi does not have a rail coach factory. The rail coach factories are located in other cities such as Bengaluru, Kapurthala, and Perambur. This makes Delhi the correct answer as it does not have a rail coach factory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengaluru has a rail coach factory.
Option B: Delhi does not have a rail coach factory.
Option C: Kapurthala has a rail coach factory.
Option D: Perambur has a rail coach factory.

12. The earlier name of this monument was All India War Memorial

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) India Gate.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India Gate, originally known as the All India War Memorial, is a prominent monument in New Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing India Gate with other monuments in Delhi, such as the Victoria Memorial, which is located in Kolkata, not Delhi.

Explanations: India Gate was originally named the All India War Memorial to commemorate the Indian soldiers who died in World War I. Over time, it has become known simply as India Gate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Victoria Memorial is located in Kolkata, not Delhi, and is dedicated to Queen Victoria. It is not the earlier name of India Gate.
Option B: India Gate was originally named the All India War Memorial, making this the correct answer.

13. Quaid-e-Azam presented 'Delhi Proposals' on March:

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Proposals, also known as the Nehru Report, were presented by Motilal Nehru and other members of the All-Parties Conference in 1928. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a key figure in the All-Parties Conference and played a significant role in the discussions leading up to the report.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Delhi Proposals were presented in a different year, such as 1925 or 1926, due to the close proximity of these years and the complex timeline of events during the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The Delhi Proposals were presented in 1927. This is a significant date in the history of the Indian independence movement, as it marked an important step in the political negotiations and discussions between various political parties and leaders. The proposals were aimed at providing a constitutional framework for India's future governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1925 is incorrect as the Delhi Proposals were not presented in this year.
Option B: 1926 is incorrect as the Delhi Proposals were not presented in this year.
Option C: 1927 is the correct year when the Delhi Proposals were presented.
Option D: 1928 is incorrect as the Delhi Proposals were presented in 1927, not 1928.

14. What is "Jantar Mantar"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) An observatory consisting of architectural astronomy instruments.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jantar Mantar is a collection of architectural astronomical instruments built in the early 18th century in Delhi, India. It was designed to measure time, predict eclipses, and track the movement of celestial bodies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Jantar Mantar with other historical sites in Delhi, such as gardens or hidden treasure sites.

Explanations: Jantar Mantar is an observatory that consists of architectural astronomy instruments. It was constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur in the early 18th century. The site includes various structures like the Samrat Yantra, which is a large sundial used to measure time, and the Jai Prakash, which is used to determine the position of celestial bodies. This makes it a unique and significant historical and scientific site in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jantar Mantar is not a garden but an observatory.
Option B: Jantar Mantar is not a hidden treasure site but an observatory.
Option C: Jantar Mantar is an observatory consisting of architectural astronomy instruments.
Option D: The correct answer is provided in Option C.

15. Quwwat-Al-Islam mosque was enlarged by ..... & .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Alauddin Khalji & Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Quwwat-Al-Islam mosque, located in Delhi, was initially built by Qutbuddin Aybak and later enlarged by Iltutmish and Alauddin Khalji.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the rulers who contributed to the mosque's construction and expansion. Some may incorrectly attribute the enlargement to other rulers or combinations of rulers.

Explanations: The Quwwat-Al-Islam mosque was initially constructed by Qutbuddin Aybak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. However, it was later enlarged and expanded by Iltutmish and Alauddin Khalji. Iltutmish, who was the third sultan, added significant architectural elements, while Alauddin Khalji, a later ruler, further expanded the mosque. Therefore, the correct answer is Alauddin Khalji and Iltutmish.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Alauddin Khalji and Iltutmish both contributed to the enlargement of the Quwwat-Al-Islam mosque.
Option B: Incorrect. Ottoman and his father are not associated with the enlargement of the Quwwat-Al-Islam mosque.
Option C: Incorrect. While Qutbuddin Aybak was the initial builder, the enlargement was done by Iltutmish and Alauddin Khalji, not Qutbuddin Aybak.
Option D: Incorrect. Raziya Sultan did not contribute to the enlargement of the Quwwat-Al-Islam mosque.

16. Name the union territory that is the capital of India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the capital of India and is a union territory.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a major city like Chennai, Kolkata, or Mumbai, which are not the capital of India.

Explanations: Delhi is the capital of India and is classified as a union territory. This means it is directly governed by the central government and has a special status. The other options listed are major cities in India but are not the capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, not the capital of India.
Option B: Delhi is the capital of India and is a union territory.
Option C: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not the capital of India.
Option D: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not the capital of India.

17. ..... looked after the military affairs of the army in the Delhi sultanate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ariz-i-Mumalik.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the Delhi Sultanate, the Ariz-i-Mumalik was responsible for military affairs.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Ariz-i-Mumalik with other administrative roles such as the Qazi-ul-Mumalik, who was responsible for religious and judicial matters.

Explanations: The Ariz-i-Mumalik was the minister in charge of military affairs in the Delhi Sultanate. This role included managing the army, overseeing military supplies, and planning military campaigns. The other options are incorrect as they refer to different administrative positions: Qazi-ul-Mumalik for religious and judicial matters, Malik for a noble title, and Amil for revenue collection.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ariz-i-Mumalik was responsible for military affairs.
Option B: Qazi-ul-Mumalik was responsible for religious and judicial matters.
Option C: Malik was a noble title, not a specific administrative role.
Option D: Amil was responsible for revenue collection.

Mnemonic: A: Ariz-i-Mumalik, Army's Administrator

18. In which city, India's first-ever national police museum is going to set up?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India's first-ever national police museum is set to be established in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that another major city like Kolkata, Chennai, or Mumbai might host the first national police museum.

Explanations: Delhi, being the capital city of India, is often chosen for significant national initiatives and institutions. The establishment of the first national police museum in Delhi aligns with this trend, making it the correct choice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is not the correct choice as the first national police museum is not being set up there.
Option B: Chennai is not the correct choice as the first national police museum is not being set up there.
Option C: Mumbai is not the correct choice as the first national police museum is not being set up there.
Option D: Delhi is the correct choice as it is the city where India's first national police museum is being set up.

19. ..... is a flame lit at the India Gate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Amar Jawan Jyoti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Amar Jawan Jyoti is a permanent flame lit at the India Gate in New Delhi, India, to honor the memory of soldiers who have died in wars and other military operations.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Amar Jawan Jyoti with other monuments or memorials in Delhi, such as Jantar Mantar or Humayun's Tomb.

Explanations: Amar Jawan Jyoti is a significant memorial located at the India Gate. It is a permanent flame that burns day and night to honor the memory of soldiers who have died in service to the nation. This flame is a symbol of eternal vigilance and sacrifice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory and not a flame lit at the India Gate.
Option B: Humayun's Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage site and not a flame lit at the India Gate.
Option C: Amar Jawan Jyoti is the correct answer as it is a permanent flame lit at the India Gate to honor fallen soldiers.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Amar Jawan Jyoti is the correct answer.

20. Where is Humayun tomb?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Humayun's Tomb is a significant historical monument located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing it with other historical sites in India, such as the Taj Mahal in Agra.

Explanations: Humayun's Tomb is located in Delhi, India. It was built in the 16th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The tomb is a significant example of Mughal architecture and is located in the Nizamuddin East area of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Humayun's Tomb is located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, not Humayun's Tomb.
Option C: Incorrect. Gwalior is not the location of Humayun's Tomb.
Option D: Incorrect. Jhansi is not the location of Humayun's Tomb.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the 69th Constitutional Amendment in relation to Delhi?

The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 established Delhi as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly, giving it a unique status known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.

How does the Delhi government manage essential services and infrastructure?

The Delhi government oversees essential services and infrastructure through various departments and agencies, ensuring the provision of utilities, transportation, and public health services to the metropolitan area.

What historical periods are significant in the history of Delhi?

Delhi has been a significant city during the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and British colonial rule, with notable dynasties including the Lodi, Sayyid, and Mughal emperors like Shah Jahan.

What is the role of the Indian Library Association (ILA) in Delhi?

The Indian Library Association (ILA) promotes library and information services in Delhi and across India, with its head office located in the city, contributing to the cultural and educational landscape.

How does Delhi's status as a Union Territory affect its governance?

As a Union Territory, Delhi has a unique governance structure where the central government retains control over certain matters, while the local government handles day-to-day administration and public policy.

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