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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 9 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's geography, including its hills, rainfall patterns, and geographical boundaries. It also covers cultural aspects such as ethnic groups, traditional practices, and tourism. Concepts tested include environmental conservation, waste management, and the historical Anglo-Khasi War.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Mawsynram, the land of highest rainfall is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, known for receiving the highest average rainfall in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mawsynram with other northeastern states of India, such as Manipur, Sikkim, or Nagaland.

Explanations: Mawsynram is located in the state of Meghalaya, which is known for its high rainfall. The village is situated in the East Khasi Hills district and is recognized as one of the wettest places on Earth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Manipur.
Option B: Sikkim is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Sikkim.
Option C: Nagaland is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Nagaland.
Option D: Meghalaya is the correct answer as Mawsynram is located in Meghalaya.

2. Khasi people belong to which state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Khasi people are an indigenous ethnic group primarily found in the state of Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Khasi people with other ethnic groups found in different northeastern states of India.

Explanations: The Khasi people are one of the major ethnic groups in Meghalaya. They have a distinct culture, language, and traditions that are deeply rooted in the state. Therefore, the correct answer is Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct state for the Khasi people.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct state where the Khasi people are primarily found.
Option C: Sikkim is not the correct state for the Khasi people.
Option D: Karnataka is not the correct state for the Khasi people.

3. The Meghalaya Plateau is an example of which of the following type?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Block Mountain.

Exam Relevance: Geography Olympiad, UPSC, GATE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Meghalaya Plateau is an example of a block mountain, which is formed by the uplift of a large block of the Earth's crust due to tectonic forces.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Meghalaya Plateau is a fold mountain, which is formed by the folding of rock layers due to tectonic compression.

Explanations: The Meghalaya Plateau is formed by the uplift of a large block of the Earth's crust, which is characteristic of a block mountain. This uplift is due to tectonic forces that have pushed the plateau upward, creating a distinct plateau landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Meghalaya Plateau is an example of a block mountain.
Option B: Incorrect. Fold mountains are formed by the folding of rock layers, not by the uplift of a large block of the Earth's crust.
Option C: Incorrect. Rift valleys are formed by the pulling apart of the Earth's crust, not by the uplift of a large block of the Earth's crust.
Option D: Incorrect. The Meghalaya Plateau is indeed a block mountain, so this option is not correct.

4. Elephant Falls located in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Elephant Falls is a waterfall located in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Elephant Falls with other waterfalls in Northeast India, such as those in Manipur or Mizoram.

Explanations: Elephant Falls is a well-known waterfall in Meghalaya, India. It is located in the East Khasi Hills district and is a popular tourist attraction. The name "Elephant Falls" comes from the shape of the rocks that resemble elephants.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Elephant Falls is located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. Elephant Falls is not located in Manipur.
Option C: Incorrect. Elephant Falls is not located in Mizoram.
Option D: Incorrect. Elephant Falls is not located in Maharashtra.

Mnemonic: ELEPHANT - E for Elephant Falls, L for Lush Meghalaya

5. Total number of districts in Meghalaya is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 11.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India and is divided into 11 districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of districts with other states or regions in India.

Explanations: Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, is officially divided into 11 districts. This information is part of the general knowledge about the administrative divisions of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 8 is incorrect as it does not match the official number of districts in Meghalaya.
Option B: 10 is incorrect as it does not match the official number of districts in Meghalaya.
Option C: 11 is the correct number of districts in Meghalaya.
Option D: 13 is incorrect as it does not match the official number of districts in Meghalaya.

6. Total number of National Park in Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya has three National Parks.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of National Parks with other protected areas like wildlife sanctuaries or reserved forests.

Explanations: Meghalaya has three National Parks: Balpakram National Park, Nokrek National Park, and Siju-Rewak Wildlife Sanctuary, which was recently upgraded to a National Park. Therefore, the total number of National Parks in Meghalaya is 3.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there are more than 2 National Parks in Meghalaya.
Option B: Correct, as there are 3 National Parks in Meghalaya.
Option C: Incorrect, as there are fewer than 4 National Parks in Meghalaya.
Option D: Incorrect, as there are fewer than 5 National Parks in Meghalaya.

7. Asia's cleanest village.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mawlynnong (Meghalaya).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mawlynnong is known for its cleanliness and environmental practices, earning it the title of Asia's cleanest village.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Mawlynnong with other clean villages in India, such as Shani Shingnapur or Piplantri.

Explanations: Mawlynnong, located in Meghalaya, is renowned for its cleanliness and environmental conservation efforts. The village has implemented strict waste management practices, including the segregation of waste and the use of composting toilets. These practices have earned Mawlynnong the title of Asia's cleanest village.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shani Shingnapur is known for its unique open-air temples and security practices, not for being the cleanest village.
Option B: Piplantri is known for its initiative to plant 111 trees for every girl child born, but it is not recognized as Asia's cleanest village.
Option C: Mawlynnong is recognized for its cleanliness and environmental practices, earning it the title of Asia's cleanest village.
Option D: Gariphema is not widely recognized for its cleanliness or environmental practices.

Mnemonic: Clean Meghalaya, Mawlynnong's fame.

8. Bamboo dripping is practiced mostly in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bamboo dripping is a traditional water harvesting technique practiced in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse bamboo dripping with other water harvesting methods used in different regions.

Explanations: Bamboo dripping is a unique water harvesting technique used in Meghalaya, where bamboo pipes are used to channel rainwater from rooftops to storage tanks. This method is particularly effective in the hilly terrain of Meghalaya, which receives heavy rainfall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bamboo dripping is practiced in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam does not traditionally practice bamboo dripping.
Option C: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not traditionally practice bamboo dripping.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Bamboo Drip, Meghalaya's Rain

9. First Swadesh drashan Project is launched in Meghalya. Which of the folllowing indian State sharte the boundry with Meghalya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya shares its boundaries with Assam, which is one of the neighboring states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the neighboring states of Meghalaya, as some might think Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, or Tripura are directly adjacent to Meghalaya.

Explanations: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India and shares its boundaries with Assam. Assam is located to the north and west of Meghalaya, making it a direct neighbor. The other options listed (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Tripura) do not share a direct boundary with Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as it shares a direct boundary with Meghalaya.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh does not share a direct boundary with Meghalaya.
Option C: West Bengal does not share a direct boundary with Meghalaya.
Option D: Tripura does not share a direct boundary with Meghalaya.

10. Which is the Meghalaya state Tree?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) White teak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state tree of Meghalaya is the White teak, also known as the Indian teak or Teakwood.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the state tree with other significant trees in Meghalaya, such as the Hollong or Sacred fig.

Explanations: The White teak, scientifically known as Tectona grandis, is the official state tree of Meghalaya. It is a large, deciduous tree known for its strong and durable wood, which is widely used in construction and furniture making. The tree is native to the region and holds cultural and economic significance in Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hollong is not the state tree of Meghalaya. It is a significant tree in the region but not officially designated as the state tree.
Option B: Sacred fig is not the state tree of Meghalaya. It is a significant tree in other parts of India but not in Meghalaya.
Option C: White teak is the correct state tree of Meghalaya.
Option D: Ironwood is not the state tree of Meghalaya. It is a different species of tree found in the region but not designated as the state tree.

11. Garo, Khasi, Jayantia hill situated in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Garo, Khasi, and Jayantia hills are geographical features located in the state of Meghalaya in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these hills with those located in other northeastern states of India.

Explanations: The Garo, Khasi, and Jayantia hills are prominent geographical features within the state of Meghalaya. These hills are known for their unique cultural and ecological significance. The Garo Hills are located in the western part of Meghalaya, while the Khasi and Jayantia Hills are in the central and eastern parts of the state. Therefore, the correct answer is Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is not the correct location for these hills.
Option B: Nagaland is not the correct location for these hills.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct location for the Garo, Khasi, and Jayantia hills.
Option D: Bihar is not the correct location for these hills.

Mnemonic: GKJ = Garo, Khasi, Jayantia = Meghalaya

12. Which state has the most rainfall in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India, particularly in areas like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that coastal states like Tamil Nadu or West Bengal receive the most rainfall due to their proximity to the sea.

Explanations: Meghalaya, especially the regions of Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, is renowned for its high rainfall. These areas are often referred to as the wettest places on Earth, receiving an average annual rainfall of over 11,000 mm. This is significantly higher than other states in India, making Meghalaya the state with the most rainfall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra does not receive the highest rainfall in India.
Option B: Tamil Nadu, while receiving significant rainfall, does not have the highest rainfall in India.
Option C: Meghalaya is known for its high rainfall, particularly in areas like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji.
Option D: West Bengal does not receive the highest rainfall in India.

Mnemonic: Rainy Meghalaya, Mawsynram's showers.

13. The ..... Hills are located in Meghalaya.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jaintia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jaintia Hills are a geographical feature located in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Jaintia Hills with other hill ranges in the region, such as the Patkai Bum, Lushai Hills, or Arakan Yoma.

Explanations: The Jaintia Hills are a significant geographical feature in Meghalaya, known for their unique landscape and cultural significance. They are located in the central part of the state and are distinct from other hill ranges in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patkai Bum is located in the northeastern part of India, not specifically in Meghalaya.
Option B: Jaintia Hills are located in Meghalaya.
Option C: Lushai Hills are located in Mizoram, not in Meghalaya.
Option D: Arakan Yoma is located in Myanmar, not in Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: J for Jaintia, J for Jowai (a town in the Jaintia Hills).

14. What is the rainiest place in the world?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for its extremely high rainfall, particularly in the town of Mawsynram, which is often cited as the wettest place on Earth.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Amazon basin, which is known for its heavy rainfall, is the rainiest place in the world.

Explanations: Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, experiences one of the highest annual rainfall amounts in the world. The town of Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, receives an average annual rainfall of about 11,871 millimeters, making it one of the rainiest places on Earth. This high rainfall is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Amazon basin receives heavy rainfall but is not the rainiest place in the world.
Option B: Meghalaya, particularly Mawsynram, is known for its extremely high rainfall.
Option C: Borongan, located in the Philippines, does not have the highest rainfall in the world.
Option D: Copenhagen, located in Denmark, is not known for high rainfall.

15. Identify the state which Receiving heavy rainfall

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for receiving heavy rainfall, particularly in the northeastern part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kerala, which also receives significant rainfall but is not as renowned for heavy rainfall as Meghalaya.

Explanations: Meghalaya, especially the region around Mawsynram, is often referred to as the wettest place on Earth due to its extremely high annual rainfall. This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya is known for receiving heavy rainfall.
Option B: Incorrect. Kerala receives significant rainfall but is not as renowned for heavy rainfall as Meghalaya.
Option C: Incorrect. Assam receives heavy rainfall but is not as renowned for it as Meghalaya.
Option D: Incorrect. Delhi does not receive heavy rainfall.

16. The peninsular plateau of india extends up to?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya hills.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The peninsular plateau of India extends up to the Meghalaya hills.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the boundaries of the peninsular plateau with other geographical features such as the Mizo hills, Himachal Himalayas, or Assam valley.

Explanations: The peninsular plateau of India is a significant geographical feature that extends from the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats to the Meghalaya hills. The Meghalaya hills mark the northeastern boundary of the peninsular plateau, making them the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mizo hills are located in the northeastern part of India but do not form the boundary of the peninsular plateau.
Option B: The Himachal Himalayas are part of the Himalayan range and are not related to the peninsular plateau.
Option C: The Assam valley is located in the northeastern part of India and is not part of the peninsular plateau.
Option D: The Meghalaya hills are the correct boundary of the peninsular plateau.

17. The Anglo-Khasi War was started in the year .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1829.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Anglo-Khasi War was a conflict between the British East India Company and the Khasi tribes of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the start date of the Anglo-Khasi War with other conflicts in the region, such as the Anglo-Burmese Wars or other Anglo-Indian conflicts.

Explanations: The Anglo-Khasi War began in 1829 when the British East India Company attempted to establish control over the Khasi Hills. The Khasi tribes resisted the British expansion, leading to a series of skirmishes and battles. The conflict lasted until 1833, when the British finally gained control over the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1827 is incorrect as the war did not start until 1829.
Option B: 1828 is incorrect as the war did not start until 1829.
Option C: 1829 is the correct year when the Anglo-Khasi War began.
Option D: 1830 is incorrect as the war had already started in 1829.

18. In which State the living root bridges is found

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Living root bridges are a unique architectural feature found in Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Meghalaya with other northeastern states of India, such as Assam, Mizoram, or Sikkim.

Explanations: Living root bridges are a distinctive feature of the Khasi and Jaintia hills in Meghalaya. These bridges are made from the roots of the rubber fig tree, which are guided to grow across rivers and streams, forming natural bridges. This practice is unique to Meghalaya and is not found in the other northeastern states listed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam does not have living root bridges.
Option B: Mizoram does not have living root bridges.
Option C: Sikkim does not have living root bridges.
Option D: Meghalaya is known for its living root bridges.

19. The Strawberry Festival of ..... is a big tourist attraction.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Strawberry Festival is a significant tourist attraction in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the festival with other fruit festivals in Northeast India.

Explanations: Meghalaya is known for its Strawberry Festival, which attracts many tourists. The festival celebrates the cultivation and harvest of strawberries, a major crop in the region. This makes Meghalaya a popular destination for those interested in experiencing the local culture and enjoying the fresh produce.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura does not have a notable Strawberry Festival.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct answer as it hosts the Strawberry Festival.
Option C: Sikkim does not have a notable Strawberry Festival.
Option D: Mizoram does not have a notable Strawberry Festival.

Mnemonic: Strawberry, Meghalaya, Festival

20. Which country shares its international border with Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bangladesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya shares its international border with Bangladesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Meghalaya's border with other neighboring countries like Nepal or Myanmar.

Explanations: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India, and it shares its international border with Bangladesh. This geographical fact is important for understanding the geopolitical context of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is not a neighboring country to Meghalaya.
Option B: Bangladesh is the correct answer as it shares an international border with Meghalaya.
Option C: Bhutan is not a neighboring country to Meghalaya.
Option D: Myanmar is not a neighboring country to Meghalaya.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the geographical significance of Meghalaya?

Meghalaya is located in northeastern India and is part of the Meghalaya Plateau, which is a block mountain formed by tectonic uplift. It is known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, particularly in areas like Mawsynram.

Which indigenous ethnic group primarily inhabits Meghalaya?

The Khasi people are the primary indigenous ethnic group in Meghalaya. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their matrilineal society.

What are some notable natural landmarks in Meghalaya?

Meghalaya is home to several natural landmarks, including Elephant Falls, Balpakram National Park, and Nokrek National Park. These areas are known for their biodiversity and unique geological features.

How is water harvesting practiced in Meghalaya?

Water harvesting in Meghalaya is often achieved through bamboo drip irrigation systems, which are traditional methods used to collect and distribute rainwater efficiently.

What is the administrative structure of Meghalaya?

Meghalaya is divided into districts, including East Khasi Hills, each with its own administrative divisions and local governance structures.

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