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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 2 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's geography, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Concepts covered include the state's climate, rainfall patterns, cave systems, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural landmarks. Questions also assess understanding of Meghalaya's statehood, military exercises, and infrastructure development.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Where was Indo Thailand joint military exercise maitree 2019 held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indo Thailand joint military exercise Maitree 2019 was held in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other northeastern states of India where similar exercises might be held.

Explanations: The Indo Thailand joint military exercise Maitree 2019 was conducted in Meghalaya. This exercise is a significant bilateral military exercise that aims to enhance the interoperability and combat skills of the participating forces. Meghalaya, being a northeastern state of India, provides a suitable terrain for such military exercises.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram is not the correct location for Maitree 2019.
Option B: Manipur is not the correct location for Maitree 2019.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct location for Maitree 2019.
Option D: Assam is not the correct location for Maitree 2019.

2. Shillong is a popular ..... spot

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tourist.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is a popular tourist destination in Meghalaya, known for its scenic beauty, cultural heritage, and various attractions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Hilly" or "Mountain" as Shillong is indeed located in a hilly region, but the question specifically asks for a popular spot, which is more accurately described as a tourist destination.

Explanations: Shillong is a well-known tourist spot in Meghalaya due to its natural beauty, including waterfalls, gardens, and viewpoints. It also offers cultural experiences and historical sites, making it a popular destination for visitors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shillong is a popular tourist destination.
Option B: Incorrect. Shillong is not primarily known as a monastery.
Option C: Incorrect. While Shillong is located in a hilly region, the term "hilly spot" does not accurately describe its popularity as a destination.
Option D: Incorrect. Shillong is not primarily known as a mountain.

3. Find out the correct statement1.Karbi Anglong and the Meghalaya Plateau in the northeast are extensions of Peninsular block.2Chotanagpur plateau is not part of Peninsular Plateau

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Statement 1 is correct.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Karbi Anglong and the Meghalaya Plateau are indeed extensions of the Peninsular block. The Chotanagpur plateau, however, is a part of the Peninsular Plateau.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all plateaus in the northeastern region are part of the Peninsular Plateau, which is not accurate.

Explanations: The Karbi Anglong and the Meghalaya Plateau are extensions of the Peninsular block, which is a geological formation that extends into the northeastern part of India. The Chotanagpur plateau, on the other hand, is a distinct part of the Peninsular Plateau located in the eastern part of India. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Karbi Anglong and the Meghalaya Plateau are extensions of the Peninsular block.
Option B: Incorrect. The Chotanagpur plateau is a part of the Peninsular Plateau.
Option C: Incorrect. Both statements cannot be correct as Statement 2 is incorrect.
Option D: Incorrect. Both statements cannot be false as Statement 1 is correct.

4. India's deepest shaft cave has discovered in which of the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for its extensive cave systems, including the deepest shaft cave in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Arunachal Pradesh, as it is also a northeastern state with significant natural features.

Explanations: Meghalaya is home to the deepest shaft cave in India, which is located in the Krem Puri cave system. This cave system is renowned for its depth and complexity, making Meghalaya a significant location for cave exploration and research.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya is the state where the deepest shaft cave in India is located.
Option B: Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh does not have the deepest shaft cave in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Assam does not have the deepest shaft cave in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Odisha does not have the deepest shaft cave in India.

5. What is the registration number plate code for Indian state Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) ML.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The registration number plate code for the Indian state of Meghalaya is ML.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the code with other similar-looking codes, such as MH for Maharashtra or MG for a different state.

Explanations: The registration number plate code for Meghalaya is ML. This is a standard code assigned by the Indian government for vehicle registration in the state of Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: MG is not the correct code for Meghalaya.
Option B: ML is the correct code for Meghalaya.
Option C: MA is not the correct code for Meghalaya.
Option D: MH is the code for Maharashtra, not Meghalaya.

6. Which are the villages located in Meghalaya that represent the Top 1, 2 position of the places that receive the largest amount of rainfall in a year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are the two villages in Meghalaya that are known for receiving the largest amount of rainfall in a year. Cherrapunji holds the record for the highest rainfall in a single year, while Mawsynram holds the record for the highest average annual rainfall.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Cherrapunji and Mawsynram with other places that receive high rainfall, such as Gangtok, which is located in Sikkim and not in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are both located in the state of Meghalaya and are renowned for their extremely high rainfall. Cherrapunji holds the record for the highest rainfall in a single year, while Mawsynram holds the record for the highest average annual rainfall. Therefore, the correct answer is that both Cherrapunji and Mawsynram represent the top two positions for the places that receive the largest amount of rainfall in a year.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cherrapunji is one of the villages in Meghalaya that receives the highest rainfall, but it is not the only one.
Option B: Mawsynram is another village in Meghalaya that receives the highest rainfall, but it is not the only one.
Option C: Gangtok is not located in Meghalaya; it is the capital of Sikkim and is not known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world.
Option D: This option correctly identifies both Cherrapunji and Mawsynram as the villages in Meghalaya that receive the highest rainfall.

7. In which state is the main language Khasi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khasi is the main language spoken in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the main language of Meghalaya with the languages of neighboring states.

Explanations: Khasi is one of the primary languages spoken in Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India. The language is predominantly used by the Khasi people, who form a significant part of the state's population. Therefore, Meghalaya is the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram's main language is Mizo, not Khasi.
Option B: Nagaland's main language is Nagamese, not Khasi.
Option C: Khasi is the main language in Meghalaya.
Option D: Tripura's main language is Bengali, not Khasi.

8. In which state of India the longest road arch bridge 'Wahrew Bridge' has been launched?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Wahrew Bridge is the longest road arch bridge in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the bridge with other northeastern states of India.

Explanations: The Wahrew Bridge is located in Meghalaya, making it the longest road arch bridge in the state. This bridge is a significant infrastructure development in the region, contributing to improved connectivity and transportation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Wahrew Bridge is located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. The bridge is not located in Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. The bridge is not located in Nagaland.
Option D: Incorrect. The bridge is not located in Kerala.

Mnemonic: Wahrew, Meghalaya, Longest Arch

9. Meghalaya got full fledged status on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 21st January 1972.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya was granted full statehood on 21st January 1972.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant dates in Meghalaya's history.

Explanations: Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, was granted full statehood on 21st January 1972. Prior to this, it was a part of Assam and then became a Union Territory in 1970. The date 21st January 1972 is significant as it marks the day when Meghalaya officially became a full-fledged state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Meghalaya did not achieve full statehood on 21st January 1974.
Option B: Correct, as Meghalaya achieved full statehood on 21st January 1972.
Option C: Incorrect, as Meghalaya did not achieve full statehood on 21st January 1971.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct date is provided in Option B.

10. Which place in India has the tallest monoliths of the world?(Hint-the tallestmonoliths of the world are Nartiang Monoliths, located in a state near Bangladesh.)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nartiang Monoliths are located in Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, near the border with Bangladesh. These monoliths are considered the tallest in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state that is not in northeastern India, such as Maharashtra or Rajasthan, which are located in other parts of the country.

Explanations: The Nartiang Monoliths are located in the state of Meghalaya, which is known for its unique cultural and historical landmarks. These monoliths are significant because they are the tallest monoliths in the world, making Meghalaya the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not the correct answer as it is located in western India and does not have the tallest monoliths.
Option B: Rajasthan is not the correct answer as it is located in northwestern India and does not have the tallest monoliths.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct answer as it is located in northeastern India and is home to the Nartiang Monoliths, which are the tallest monoliths in the world.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is not the correct answer as it is located in northern India and does not have the tallest monoliths.

Mnemonic: Nartiang, Tallest, Meghalaya

11. The name 'Meghalaya' was coined by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chatterjee.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The name 'Meghalaya' was coined by Chatterjee.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name with other individuals who were involved in the state's history or naming process.

Explanations: The name 'Meghalaya' was given by Chatterjee, who was instrumental in the formation and naming of the state. This is a well-established fact in the history of Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ram Charan did not coin the name 'Meghalaya'.
Option B: Chatterjee is the correct individual who coined the name 'Meghalaya'.
Option C: Devendra Lal did not coin the name 'Meghalaya'.
Option D: Bhupen Hazarika did not coin the name 'Meghalaya'.

12. WHICH LAUNGAGE IS SPOKEN PRIMARILY IN MEGHALAYN STATES?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) KHASI LANGUAGE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The primary language spoken in the state of Meghalaya is Khasi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Hindi is the primary language spoken in all states of India.

Explanations: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India where the Khasi language is predominantly spoken. The Khasi language belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language family and is the mother tongue of the Khasi people, who form a significant portion of the state's population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindi is not the primary language in Meghalaya.
Option B: Urdu is not the primary language in Meghalaya.
Option C: Punjabi is not the primary language in Meghalaya.
Option D: Khasi is the primary language in Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: K for Khasi, K for Khasi people, K for Khasi language.

13. Among the following places, the average annual rainfall is highest at:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shillong, located in Meghalaya, is known for its high annual rainfall, often referred to as the "Rainiest Place on Earth."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that coastal cities like Chennai or Thiruvananthapuram would have the highest rainfall due to their proximity to the sea.

Explanations: Shillong, situated in the northeastern part of India, receives the highest average annual rainfall among the given options. This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds. The other cities, while they do receive significant rainfall, do not match the high levels recorded in Shillong.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai receives significant rainfall, but not as much as Shillong.
Option B: Kolkata also receives substantial rainfall, but it is not as high as Shillong's.
Option C: Shillong is known for its extremely high rainfall, often exceeding 11,000 mm annually.
Option D: Thiruvananthapuram, while receiving high rainfall, does not match the levels seen in Shillong.

Mnemonic: Rainiest Place, Shillong's Reign

14. Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Dispur, which is the capital of Assam, not Meghalaya.

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. It is a well-known fact in the geography of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong is the correct capital of Meghalaya.
Option B: Dispur is the capital of Assam, not Meghalaya.
Option C: Meghalaya is the name of the state, not its capital.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Shillong is the correct answer.

15. Garo Hills is a part of which among the following states of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Garo Hills is a geographical region located in the northeastern part of India, specifically within the state of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Garo Hills with other regions in the northeastern states of India, such as those in Nagaland, Manipur, or Mizoram.

Explanations: The Garo Hills is a part of Meghalaya. This region is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to the Garo people, one of the major ethnic groups in Meghalaya. The Garo Hills is an important geographical and cultural region within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is not the correct answer as the Garo Hills is not located within Nagaland.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct answer as the Garo Hills is a part of this state.
Option C: Manipur is not the correct answer as the Garo Hills is not located within Manipur.
Option D: Mizoram is not the correct answer as the Garo Hills is not located within Mizoram.

Mnemonic: Garo Hills, Meghalaya, Garo People

16. Which museum in Shillong is the Asia's largest museum?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Don Bosco museum.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Don Bosco museum in Shillong is recognized as the Asia's largest museum dedicated to the history and culture of the Northeastern region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Don Bosco museum with other museums in Shillong, such as the Air Force Museum or the Mary of Cathedral Museum, which are also significant but not the largest in Asia.

Explanations: The Don Bosco museum is known for its extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Northeastern states of India. This makes it the largest museum of its kind in Asia, focusing on the region's history and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Air Force Museum is not the largest museum in Asia and is not specifically dedicated to the cultural history of the Northeastern region.
Option B: The Mary of Cathedral Museum is not the largest museum in Asia and is not dedicated to the cultural history of the Northeastern region.
Option C: The Don Bosco Museum is the largest museum in Asia dedicated to the cultural history of the Northeastern region of India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Don Bosco Museum is indeed the largest museum in Asia dedicated to the cultural history of the Northeastern region.

17. Where is the headquarters of the Eastern Air Command of the Indian Air Force located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shillong, Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Defence Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Eastern Air Command of the Indian Air Force is headquartered in Shillong, Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Bagdogra, West Bengal, as it is a well-known location in the northeastern region.

Explanations: The Eastern Air Command of the Indian Air Force is headquartered in Shillong, Meghalaya. This is a well-established fact within the context of Meghalaya's geography and military presence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shillong, Meghalaya, is the correct location for the headquarters of the Eastern Air Command.
Option B: Incorrect. Bagdogra, West Bengal, is not the location of the Eastern Air Command headquarters.
Option C: Incorrect. Tezpur, Assam, is not the location of the Eastern Air Command headquarters.
Option D: Incorrect. Dimapur, Nagaland, is not the location of the Eastern Air Command headquarters.

18. Which of the following places would experience maximum rainfall in the summer monsoon?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Cherrapunji, Mawsynram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are located in Meghalaya and are known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, particularly during the summer monsoon season.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that coastal cities like Mumbai or Kolkata would receive the most rainfall, but the highest rainfall is actually recorded in the northeastern regions of India, particularly in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are situated in the northeastern part of India, specifically in the state of Meghalaya. These regions are known for their high rainfall, particularly during the summer monsoon season. The unique geographical location and topography of Meghalaya, with its hills and valleys, contribute to the heavy rainfall in these areas. Therefore, Cherrapunji and Mawsynram experience the maximum rainfall during the summer monsoon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai, Trivandrum, Goa are coastal cities and receive significant rainfall, but not as much as Cherrapunji and Mawsynram.
Option B: Agra, Delhi, Jaipur are located in the northern plains and do not receive as much rainfall as the northeastern regions.
Option C: Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, particularly during the summer monsoon.
Option D: Kolkata, Patna, Bhuvaneshwar receive significant rainfall, but not as much as Cherrapunji and Mawsynram.

19. A state whose name means the abode of clouds

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India, and its name means "abode of clouds" in the local language.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Meghalaya with other northeastern states like Assam or Nagaland.

Explanations: The name "Meghalaya" is derived from the Sanskrit and local languages, where "Megha" means "cloud" and "Alaya" means "abode." This name reflects the state's abundant rainfall and misty landscapes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is not the correct answer as its name does not mean "abode of clouds."
Option B: Assam is not the correct answer as its name does not mean "abode of clouds."
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct answer as its name means "abode of clouds."
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Meghalaya is the correct answer.

20. The 'Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary' is located in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other northeastern states like Assam or Nagaland.

Explanations: The Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It was established to protect the unique biodiversity of the region, including various species of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is known for its rich forest cover and diverse wildlife, making it an important conservation area within Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located there.
Option B: Assam is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located there.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct location of the Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option D: Tripura is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located there.

Mnemonic: Nongkhyllem - N for Nongkhyllem, M for Meghalaya.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Meghalaya's statehood date?

Meghalaya achieved full statehood on January 21, 1972, marking its separation from Assam and becoming a distinct administrative entity within India.

Why is Meghalaya known for its rainfall?

Meghalaya, particularly areas like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, is renowned for receiving some of the highest annual rainfall in the world, making it a unique geographical feature.

What makes the Meghalaya Plateau distinct?

The Meghalaya Plateau is part of the Shillong Plateau, which is a part of the larger Peninsular block of India, known for its unique geological formations and biodiversity.

How does the Khasi language contribute to Meghalaya's cultural identity?

The Khasi language is one of the primary languages spoken in Meghalaya and plays a crucial role in preserving the region's cultural heritage and traditions.

What is the importance of the Meghalaya caves?

The Meghalaya caves, including Krem Puri, are significant for their geological features and are among the longest and deepest cave systems in the world, attracting both researchers and tourists.

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