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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 8 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's geography, including its plateau, hill ranges, and rainfall patterns, as well as its cultural landmarks, indigenous tribes, and significant festivals. It also covers demographic data, state officials, and tourism aspects, testing understanding of Meghalaya's unique features and cultural heritage.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who is the Current Director general of police of Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dr. S.B. Singh, IPS.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest-ranking police officer in a state in India, responsible for the overall administration and functioning of the state police force.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the current DGP with previous or other high-ranking officials in the state police force.

Explanations: Dr. S.B. Singh, IPS, is the current Director General of Police of Meghalaya. This information is based on the latest official records and appointments within the state's police force.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shri Kulbir Krishan is not the current DGP of Meghalaya.
Option B: Shri S.B. Kakati is not the current DGP of Meghalaya.
Option C: Dr. S.B. Singh, IPS, is the correct current DGP of Meghalaya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Dr. S.B. Singh, IPS, is the correct answer.

2. Which of the following states doesn't have a railway station?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Meghalaya is the only state among the options that does not have a railway station.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all northeastern states have railway stations.

Explanations: Meghalaya is the only state among the options that does not have a railway station. Sikkim, Nagaland, and Mizoram all have railway stations, while Meghalaya does not have any railway connectivity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim has a railway station.
Option B: Nagaland has a railway station.
Option C: Mizoram has a railway station.
Option D: Meghalaya does not have a railway station.

3. Which one of the following languages is not widely spoken in Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hindi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hindi is not widely spoken in Meghalaya, whereas English, Garo, and Khasi are commonly used.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Hindi is widely spoken in all parts of India, including Meghalaya.

Explanations: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India where the primary languages spoken are Khasi, Garo, and English. Hindi, which is widely spoken in many parts of India, is not a widely spoken language in Meghalaya. This is due to the distinct cultural and linguistic heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: English is widely spoken in Meghalaya, especially in educational and administrative contexts.
Option B: Garo is one of the major languages spoken in Meghalaya, particularly in the western part of the state.
Option C: Khasi is the most widely spoken language in Meghalaya, particularly in the central and eastern parts of the state.
Option D: Hindi is not widely spoken in Meghalaya, making it the correct answer.

4. The world's heaviest rainfall is recorded around ..... near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mawsynram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mawsynram, a village in Meghalaya, India, is known for receiving the highest recorded average annual rainfall in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mawsynram with Cherrapunji, which is also known for heavy rainfall but is not the location with the highest recorded rainfall.

Explanations: Mawsynram is recognized as the place with the highest recorded average annual rainfall in the world. This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds, which bring heavy rainfall to the region. Cherrapunji, while also known for heavy rainfall, does not hold the record for the highest average annual rainfall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cropp River is not related to the highest rainfall record in Meghalaya.
Option B: Cherrapunji is known for heavy rainfall but does not hold the record for the highest average annual rainfall.
Option C: Tutendo is not located in Meghalaya and is not related to the highest rainfall record in India.
Option D: Mawsynram is the correct answer as it holds the record for the highest average annual rainfall in the world.

Mnemonic: Mawsynram, Monsoon's Rainman

5. Balpakram National park is a National park located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Balpakram National Park is located in the state of Meghalaya in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Balpakram National Park with other national parks in northeastern India, such as those in Assam or Mizoram.

Explanations: Balpakram National Park is situated in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya. It is known for its unique biodiversity and geological formations, including the Living Root Bridges. The park is a protected area under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram is incorrect as Balpakram National Park is not located in Mizoram.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Balpakram National Park is not located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option C: Assam is incorrect as Balpakram National Park is not located in Assam.
Option D: Meghalaya is the correct location of Balpakram National Park.

6. Shikha went to Meghalaya. There, she was exploring Meghalaya's capital. What do you think, which of the following is the capital of Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Shimla, Shillong, Jaipur, or Srinagar without knowing the specific capital of Meghalaya.

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. It is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh, not Meghalaya.
Option B: Shillong is the correct capital of Meghalaya.
Option C: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, not Meghalaya.
Option D: Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, not Meghalaya.

7. What is the famous places in meghalaya that are in options?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Khasi hills.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khasi hills are a significant geographical feature in Meghalaya, known for their scenic beauty and cultural importance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Taj Mahal or Qutub Minar, which are famous landmarks in other parts of India, not in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Khasi hills are a well-known geographical feature in Meghalaya, known for their natural beauty and cultural significance. They are a prominent part of the state's landscape and are often visited by tourists. The other options, Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar, are famous landmarks located in other parts of India, not in Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khasi hills are a famous geographical feature in Meghalaya.
Option B: Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, not in Meghalaya.
Option C: Qutub Minar is located in Delhi, not in Meghalaya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Khasi hills are a famous place in Meghalaya.

8. The Wangala-(i)-festival for the Garo in Meghalaya, Assam and Nagaland. It is a post harvest festival-(ii)-the end of the agricultural year. It is popularly known as 'The Hundred Drums' festival. During the signature dance, the leading warrior-(iii)-with synchronized dance steps and specific hand-head movements.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Celebrated to mark.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Wangala festival is a post-harvest celebration for the Garo people in Meghalaya, Assam, and Nagaland. It marks the end of the agricultural year.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Being celebrated for marking" (Option A) because it might seem grammatically correct, but it does not convey the intended meaning as clearly as "Celebrated to mark."

Explanations: The correct phrase "Celebrated to mark" accurately conveys that the Wangala festival is held to signify the end of the agricultural year. The other options either use incorrect grammar or do not convey the intended meaning as precisely.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Being celebrated for marking" is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning clearly.
Option B: "Celebrated to mark" is the correct phrase as it accurately conveys the purpose of the festival.
Option C: "Celebrated to marking" is grammatically incorrect and does not make sense.
Option D: "Being celebrated for mark" is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning clearly.

9. Name a big tourist attraction in Meghalaya.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Strawberry festival.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for its unique festivals and attractions, including the Strawberry Festival.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Chapchar Kut, which is actually a festival celebrated in Mizoram, not Meghalaya.

Explanations: The Strawberry Festival is a significant tourist attraction in Meghalaya, particularly in the Shillong area. It celebrates the local strawberry harvest and attracts visitors with its festive atmosphere and agricultural displays.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Strawberry Festival is a notable tourist attraction in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. Chapchar Kut is a festival celebrated in Mizoram, not Meghalaya.

10. Maysunram in ..... receives the highest rainfall in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya receives the highest rainfall in the world, particularly in the region of Mawsynram.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other regions in India that receive high rainfall, such as parts of Kerala or the Western Ghats.

Explanations: Mawsynram, a village in Meghalaya, is known for receiving the highest average annual rainfall in the world. This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh does not receive the highest rainfall in the world.
Option B: Meghalaya, particularly Mawsynram, receives the highest rainfall in the world.
Option C: Haryana does not receive the highest rainfall in the world.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Meghalaya is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Mawsynram, Meghalaya, Monsoon

11. A tribe in Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Garo.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Garo is one of the major tribes in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Garo tribe with other tribes in Meghalaya, such as the Khasi or the Jaintia.

Explanations: The Garo tribe is indigenous to the state of Meghalaya and is one of the major tribes in the region. They are known for their distinct culture, language, and traditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dhazu is not a recognized tribe in Meghalaya.
Option B: Garo is a recognized and major tribe in Meghalaya.
Option C: Bakhu is not a recognized tribe in Meghalaya.
Option D: Kahawa is not a recognized tribe in Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Garo, Great, Glimmering

12. When did the large scale migration to Shillong took place?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Following the partition.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The large-scale migration to Shillong occurred following the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the migration to Shillong happened before the partition, which is incorrect.

Explanations: The partition of India in 1947 led to significant demographic changes across the subcontinent. Many people migrated to different regions to avoid religious and communal violence. Shillong, being a relatively peaceful and secure area, saw a large influx of migrants, particularly from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). This migration was a direct consequence of the partition and the ensuing political and social upheaval.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the large-scale migration to Shillong did not occur before the partition.
Option B: This option is correct as the migration to Shillong was a significant event following the partition of India in 1947.

Mnemonic: Partition, Peace, Shillong

13. What is the literacy rate of Meghalaya according to 2011 census

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 75.48.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The literacy rate of Meghalaya as per the 2011 census is 75.48%.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the literacy rate with other demographic statistics or mistaking it for a different state's literacy rate.

Explanations: The literacy rate of Meghalaya according to the 2011 census is 75.48%. This figure represents the percentage of the population aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding in any language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 65 is incorrect as it is lower than the actual literacy rate.
Option B: 75.48 is the correct literacy rate as per the 2011 census.
Option C: 73 is incorrect as it is lower than the actual literacy rate.
Option D: 71 is incorrect as it is lower than the actual literacy rate.

14. Mawsynram, the world 's wettest place, lies in which state of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, known for receiving the highest average rainfall in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mawsynram with other regions in the northeastern states of India that also receive high rainfall.

Explanations: Mawsynram is located in the state of Meghalaya, which is known for its high rainfall. The village holds the record for the highest average annual rainfall in the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not the correct state as Mawsynram is located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct state where Mawsynram is located.
Option C: Manipur is not the correct state as Mawsynram is located in Meghalaya.
Option D: Tripura is not the correct state as Mawsynram is located in Meghalaya.

15. Which of the following states has the following tagline 'Half Way To Heaven'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for its high altitude and scenic beauty, which is reflected in its tagline 'Half Way To Heaven'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the tagline with other states that also have scenic landscapes.

Explanations: Meghalaya, known for its high altitude and breathtaking landscapes, has adopted the tagline 'Half Way To Heaven'. This tagline reflects the state's natural beauty and its elevation, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya's tagline is 'Half Way To Heaven'.
Option B: Incorrect. Jharkhand does not have this tagline.
Option C: Incorrect. Mizoram does not have this tagline.
Option D: Incorrect. Tripura does not have this tagline.

16. Name the hill located to the south of Meghalaya plateau.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Khasi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Khasi Hills are located to the south of the Meghalaya plateau.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Khasi Hills with other nearby hills or plateaus.

Explanations: The Khasi Hills are a significant geographical feature located to the south of the Meghalaya plateau. This region is known for its unique topography and is part of the larger northeastern region of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kaimur is not located to the south of the Meghalaya plateau. It is located in the state of Bihar.
Option B: Khasi is the correct answer as it is the hill located to the south of the Meghalaya plateau.
Option C: Mahabharat is not located in Meghalaya. It is a range of hills in Nepal.
Option D: Patkoi is not located to the south of the Meghalaya plateau. It is located in the northeastern states of India, specifically in Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.

Mnemonic: Khasi Hills, K for Khasi, South of Meghalaya.

17. This hill station which is the capital of Meghalaya and is famous for its tea gardens.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) SHILLONG.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and is known for its tea gardens.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Mumbai or Khandala, which are not located in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and is renowned for its tea gardens. This makes it a significant hill station in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is not a hill station and is not located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Khandala is a hill station in Maharashtra, not in Meghalaya.
Option C: Shillong is the correct answer as it is the capital of Meghalaya and is famous for its tea gardens.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Shillong is the correct answer.

18. GARO TRIBES ARE FOUND IN WHICH STATE?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) MEGHALAYA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Garo tribes are indigenous to the northeastern region of India, specifically in the state of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Garo tribes with other tribes found in different northeastern states of India.

Explanations: The Garo tribes are one of the major ethnic groups in Meghalaya. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their traditional practices and customs. The Garo Hills, which are a part of Meghalaya, are the primary habitat of the Garo tribes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not known for the Garo tribes.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northern part of India and is not associated with the Garo tribes.
Option C: Assam is another northeastern state, but the Garo tribes are primarily found in Meghalaya.
Option D: Meghalaya is the correct answer as it is the home to the Garo tribes.

Mnemonic: Garo = Great Hills (Garo Hills in Meghalaya)

19. Where is Living Tree Bridge is Located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Living Tree Bridges are a unique architectural feature found in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Living Tree Bridges with other regions in India that are known for their natural and cultural landmarks.

Explanations: Living Tree Bridges are a distinctive feature of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills in Meghalaya. These bridges are made by guiding the roots of rubber trees to grow over rivers and streams, forming natural and sustainable bridges. This practice is unique to Meghalaya and is not found in the other options provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is not known for Living Tree Bridges.
Option B: Rameshwaram is a town in Tamil Nadu and is not associated with Living Tree Bridges.
Option C: Allahabad is a city in Uttar Pradesh and is not known for Living Tree Bridges.
Option D: Meghalaya is the correct location for Living Tree Bridges.

20. Khasi and Jaintia hills is located in Madhya Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) False.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Khasi and Jaintia hills are located in the state of Meghalaya, not Madhya Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the geographical locations of different hill ranges in India.

Explanations: The Khasi and Jaintia hills are prominent geographical features located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya. They are not found in Madhya Pradesh, which is located in central India. Therefore, the statement is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the Khasi and Jaintia hills are not located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option B: This option is correct because the Khasi and Jaintia hills are located in Meghalaya, not Madhya Pradesh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Meghalaya?

The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong, also known as the "Scotland of the East."

Which festival is celebrated by the Garo people in Meghalaya?

The Garo people celebrate the Wangala festival, a post-harvest celebration that honors the Sun God.

What is the significance of Mawsynram in Meghalaya?

Mawsynram is known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, making it a unique geographical location.

What languages are predominantly spoken in Meghalaya?

The primary languages spoken in Meghalaya are Khasi, Garo, and English.

What is the status of railway connectivity in Meghalaya?

Meghalaya currently does not have railway connectivity, but there are plans for future development.

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