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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's geography, culture, and governance. It covers topics such as Meghalaya's high rainfall, traditional dishes like Jadoh, electoral governance, and landmarks like Nohkalikai falls. The questions assess understanding of Meghalaya's state symbols, tourism, and environmental initiatives, including its cleanest village and eco-friendly products.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In which state of India is the Elephant Falls located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Elephant Falls is a waterfall located in the state of Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Elephant Falls with other states in the northeastern region of India.

Explanations: The Elephant Falls is a well-known waterfall in Meghalaya, which is known for its numerous waterfalls and scenic beauty. The falls are located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Elephant Falls is located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. The Elephant Falls is not located in Manipur.
Option C: Incorrect. The Elephant Falls is not located in Mizoram.
Option D: Incorrect. The Elephant Falls is not located in Maharashtra.

Mnemonic: ELEPHANT - E for Elephant Falls, L for Lush Meghalaya.

2. ..... is the capital of Meghalaya.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shillong with the capitals of other northeastern states, such as Aizawl (Mizoram), Kohima (Nagaland), or Agartala (Tripura).

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. It is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, not Meghalaya.
Option B: Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, not Meghalaya.
Option C: Shillong is the correct capital of Meghalaya.
Option D: Agartala is the capital of Tripura, not Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: S for Shillong, S for State capital.

3. Which is the famous food of Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jadoh-Ki Kpu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jadoh-Ki Kpu is a traditional dish from Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India. It is a popular and famous food item in the region.

Common Mistakes: One common mistake could be confusing the traditional dishes of Meghalaya with those of neighboring states, as the cuisine in northeastern India can be quite diverse.

Explanations: Jadoh-Ki Kpu is a traditional dish from Meghalaya, consisting of steamed rice and pork cooked with bamboo shoots and other local ingredients. This dish is well-known and celebrated in the state, making it a famous food of Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Padoh is a type of steamed rice cake, but it is not as widely recognized as Jadoh-Ki Kpu in Meghalaya.
Option B: Minil Songa is not a well-known dish in Meghalaya.
Option C: Bamboo shoots are an ingredient used in many dishes in Meghalaya, but they are not a dish themselves.
Option D: Jadoh-Ki Kpu is a traditional and famous dish in Meghalaya, consisting of steamed rice and pork cooked with bamboo shoots.

Mnemonic: J-K: Jadoh-Ki Kpu, J for Jadoh, K for Ki Kpu.

4. Umiam lake is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a man-made lake located in the state of Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Umiam Lake with other lakes in neighboring northeastern states.

Explanations: Umiam Lake is a well-known landmark in Meghalaya, formed by the construction of a dam on the Umiam River. It is a popular tourist destination and is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is incorrect as Umiam Lake is not located in Manipur.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct answer as Umiam Lake is located in Meghalaya.
Option C: Mizoram is incorrect as Umiam Lake is not located in Mizoram.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Umiam Lake is not located in Madhya Pradesh.

5. Name the three famous waterfalls in Shillong?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Spread Eagle Falls, Sweet Falls, Elephant Falls.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the names of three famous waterfalls in Shillong, Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the waterfalls or mixing them with other waterfalls in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, is known for its natural beauty and waterfalls. The three famous waterfalls in Shillong are Spread Eagle Falls, Sweet Falls, and Elephant Falls. These waterfalls are popular tourist attractions and are known for their scenic beauty and unique features.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Falcon Falls is not one of the famous waterfalls in Shillong.
Option B: Correct, as Spread Eagle Falls, Sweet Falls, and Elephant Falls are the three famous waterfalls in Shillong.
Option C: Incorrect, as Birds Falls is not one of the famous waterfalls in Shillong.
Option D: Incorrect, as Tiger Falls is not one of the famous waterfalls in Shillong.

6. Which eco-friendly product is common in Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bamboo furniture.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bamboo is a sustainable and eco-friendly material commonly used in Meghalaya for various products, including furniture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing plastic furniture, which is not eco-friendly.

Explanations: Bamboo is a rapidly renewable resource and is widely used in Meghalaya due to its abundance and sustainability. It is often used to make furniture, which is both eco-friendly and culturally significant.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Plastic furniture is not eco-friendly and is not commonly used in Meghalaya.
Option B: Bamboo furniture is eco-friendly and commonly used in Meghalaya.
Option C: Steel tools are not eco-friendly and are not commonly associated with Meghalaya.
Option D: Leather belts are not eco-friendly and are not commonly associated with Meghalaya.

7. "Abode of the Clouds" is the meaning of the name of which Indian state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The name "Meghalaya" translates to "Abode of the Clouds" in Sanskrit.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the meaning of the name with other states or regions.

Explanations: The name "Meghalaya" is derived from Sanskrit words "Megha" meaning "cloud" and "Alaya" meaning "abode." Therefore, "Meghalaya" translates to "Abode of the Clouds."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is not known as the "Abode of the Clouds."
Option B: Uttarakhand is not known as the "Abode of the Clouds."
Option C: Karnataka is not known as the "Abode of the Clouds."
Option D: Meghalaya is known as the "Abode of the Clouds."

8. Elephant fall is the famous tourist place of which of the following state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Elephant Falls is a popular tourist attraction located in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Elephant Falls with other tourist attractions in Northeast India, such as those in Manipur or Mizoram.

Explanations: Elephant Falls is a well-known waterfall located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It is a popular destination for tourists due to its scenic beauty and natural surroundings. The falls are named after the shape of the rocks that resemble elephants.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mawsynram is a village in Meghalaya known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, but it is not associated with Elephant Falls.
Option B: Manipur is a neighboring state but does not have Elephant Falls.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct state where Elephant Falls is located.
Option D: Mizoram is another neighboring state but does not have Elephant Falls.

Mnemonic: ELEPHANT FALLS = MEGHALAYA

9. Cleanest village "Mawlynnog" in Asia situated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawlynnog is known as the cleanest village in Asia and is located in the state of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mawlynnog with other villages or towns in different states.

Explanations: Mawlynnog is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It has gained recognition for its cleanliness and environmental initiatives, earning it the title of the cleanest village in Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is not the correct state for Mawlynnog.
Option B: Maharashtra is not the correct state for Mawlynnog.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct state for Mawlynnog.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct state for Mawlynnog.

10. Which water fall is located 54 km away from Shillong and is about 1115 feet tall?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nohkalikai falls.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nohkalikai falls is a significant waterfall located in Meghalaya, India. It is known for its height and proximity to Shillong.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nohkalikai falls with other waterfalls in Meghalaya, such as Elephant falls or Tiger falls.

Explanations: Nohkalikai falls is located approximately 54 km away from Shillong and is about 1,115 feet tall, making it the tallest plunge waterfall in India. This information aligns with the details provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong peak is a mountain peak and not a waterfall, so it is incorrect.
Option B: Elephant falls is another waterfall in Meghalaya, but it does not match the height and distance criteria given in the question.
Option C: Nohkalikai falls is the correct answer as it matches the height and distance criteria provided in the question.
Option D: Tiger falls is also a waterfall in Meghalaya, but it does not match the height and distance criteria given in the question.

Mnemonic: Nohkalikai, Tall and Far, 1115 feet, 54 km.

11. Which state has won the National Award for Best Electoral Practices 2020?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya has won the National Award for Best Electoral Practices 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that larger states like Uttar Pradesh or Gujarat would win such an award, given their size and prominence.

Explanations: Meghalaya was recognized for its innovative and effective electoral practices, which included measures to ensure transparency, voter education, and efficient management of the electoral process. This recognition highlights the state's commitment to improving electoral governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh did not win the National Award for Best Electoral Practices 2020.
Option B: Gujarat did not win the National Award for Best Electoral Practices 2020.
Option C: Meghalaya won the National Award for Best Electoral Practices 2020.
Option D: Assam did not win the National Award for Best Electoral Practices 2020.

12. What is the state of the given capital: Shillong

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of the state of Meghalaya in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shillong with the capitals of other northeastern states, such as Aizawl (Mizoram) or Kohima (Nagaland).

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. It is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. The other options listed are incorrect as they refer to the capitals of different states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram's capital is Aizawl, not Shillong.
Option B: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, not Meghalaya.
Option C: Nagaland's capital is Kohima, not Shillong.
Option D: Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya.

13. If it is 10 am IST then what would be the local time at shillong on 92$^\circ$E longitude

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 10:38 am.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question involves calculating the local time at Shillong based on the given longitude and the time at IST (Indian Standard Time).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is not correctly accounting for the difference in longitude and the corresponding time difference.

Explanations: Indian Standard Time (IST) is based on the longitude of 82.5°E, which is the longitude of the city of Allahabad. Shillong is located at 92°E. The difference in longitude between IST and Shillong is 9.5°. Since each degree of longitude corresponds to 4 minutes of time difference, the time difference between IST and Shillong is 9.5° × 4 minutes/degree = 38 minutes. Therefore, if it is 10:00 am IST, the local time at Shillong would be 10:38 am.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 9:38 am is incorrect because it subtracts the time difference instead of adding it.
Option B: 10:38 am is correct as it adds the 38 minutes to the IST time.
Option C: 9:22 am is incorrect because it subtracts a different time difference.
Option D: 10:22 am is incorrect because it adds a different time difference.

14. Which of the following falls are found in cherrpunji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nohkalikhai falls.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nohkalikhai falls is a waterfall located in Meghalaya, India, specifically in the East Khasi Hills district. It is one of the most famous waterfalls in the region and is known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nohkalikhai falls with other famous waterfalls in India, such as Jog falls, Dudhsagar falls, or Kunchikal falls, which are located in different states.

Explanations: Nohkalikhai falls is a well-known waterfall in Meghalaya, particularly in the Cherrapunji area. It is a significant natural landmark and a popular tourist attraction. The other options listed (Jog falls, Dudhsagar falls, and Kunchikal falls) are located in different states of India, not in Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nohkalikhai falls is located in Meghalaya and is a well-known waterfall in the region.
Option B: Jog falls is located in Karnataka, not in Meghalaya.
Option C: Dudhsagar falls is located in Goa and Maharashtra, not in Meghalaya.
Option D: Kunchikal falls is located in Karnataka, not in Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Nohkalikhai, N for North, N for Natural beauty.

15. Which type of forest is found in meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Tropical evergreen forest.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya, known for its high rainfall, is home to tropical evergreen forests.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the forest type with tropical deciduous or mangroves, which are not predominant in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India, receives heavy rainfall throughout the year, which supports the growth of tropical evergreen forests. These forests are characterized by dense vegetation and a high level of biodiversity, making them distinct from other forest types like tropical deciduous or mangroves.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tropical deciduous mountain forests are not the predominant type in Meghalaya.
Option B: Mangroves are typically found in coastal areas and are not common in Meghalaya.
Option C: Tropical evergreen forests are the correct type found in Meghalaya due to the region's high rainfall.
Option D: This option is incorrect as tropical evergreen forests are indeed found in Meghalaya.

16. The place where APJ Abdul Kalam died

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shilong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, died in Shilong, Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that he died in a different state or city, such as New Delhi or Chennai.

Explanations: APJ Abdul Kalam died on July 27, 2015, in Shilong, Meghalaya, while giving a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. This event is well-documented and is a significant part of recent Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shilong is the correct location where APJ Abdul Kalam died.
Option B: Assam is incorrect as it is a different state from Meghalaya.
Option C: Odisha is incorrect as it is not related to the location of his death.
Option D: Kerala is incorrect as it is a different state from Meghalaya.

17. Capital of Meghalya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shilong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shilong is the capital city of the Indian state of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Ranchi, which is the capital of Jharkhand, or Aizawl, which is the capital of Mizoram.

Explanations: Shilong is the administrative and political center of Meghalaya, making it the capital city. It is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, not Meghalaya.
Option B: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, not Meghalaya.
Option C: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, not Meghalaya.
Option D: Shilong is the correct capital of Meghalaya.

18. A local delicacy of Meghalaya made with pork and rice is called:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jadoh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jadoh is a traditional dish from Meghalaya, made with pork and rice.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jadoh with other pork dishes from different regions.

Explanations: Jadoh is a local delicacy of Meghalaya, made with pork and rice. It is a significant part of the state's cuisine and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jadoh is the correct answer as it is a traditional dish from Meghalaya made with pork and rice.
Option B: Chowmein is a popular Chinese dish and not specific to Meghalaya.
Option C: Thukpa is a Tibetan noodle soup and not a dish from Meghalaya.
Option D: Kachori is a popular Indian snack and not specific to Meghalaya.

19. Write the state bird and flower of Meghalaya.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hill Myna and Lady-slipper orchid.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state bird of Meghalaya is the Hill Myna, and the state flower is the Lady-slipper orchid.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state bird and flower with those of other states or regions.

Explanations: The Hill Myna is known for its ability to mimic human speech and is a common bird in Meghalaya. The Lady-slipper orchid is a beautiful and rare flower found in the state, making it a fitting symbol.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Hill Myna is the state bird and the Lady-slipper orchid is the state flower of Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. The Emerald dove and Glory Lily are not the state bird and flower of Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Hill Myna Mimics, Lady-slipper Lush

20. City in Meghalaya called the 'Scotland of the East'.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and is often referred to as the 'Scotland of the East' due to its hilly terrain and climate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shillong with other cities in India that have similar nicknames or are known for their scenic beauty.

Explanations: Shillong is known as the 'Scotland of the East' because of its geographical and climatic similarities to Scotland. The city is located in the Khasi Hills and has a hilly terrain with a cool climate, which is reminiscent of Scotland. This nickname highlights the city's natural beauty and distinct environment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and is known as the 'Scotland of the East'.
Option B: Incorrect. Surat is a city in Gujarat and is not associated with the nickname 'Scotland of the East'.
Option C: Incorrect. Bengaluru is the capital city of Karnataka and is not known as the 'Scotland of the East'.
Option D: Incorrect. Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand and is not known as the 'Scotland of the East'.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name "Meghalaya" mean?

Meghalaya translates to "Abode of the Clouds" in Sanskrit, reflecting its reputation for heavy rainfall and misty landscapes.

What is the capital of Meghalaya?

The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong, which is also known as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Meghalaya?

Meghalaya is known for its waterfalls, such as Nohkalikai falls and Spread Eagle Falls, as well as its lakes like Umiam Lake and Barapani.

What are some traditional dishes from Meghalaya?

Traditional dishes in Meghalaya include Jadoh-Ki Kpu, a rice and meat dish, and various bamboo-based dishes that are popular among the local communities.

What is the significance of Mawlynnog in Meghalaya?

Mawlynnog is recognized as one of the cleanest villages in India, known for its eco-friendly practices and commitment to cleanliness.

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