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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 11 (16 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's geography, including its rainfall patterns, natural resources, and biodiversity. It also covers cultural aspects such as the matrilineal system, tribal identities, and significant landmarks like Nohkalikai Falls. Questions assess understanding of Meghalaya's state formation, historical events, and notable figures like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which state is known for bamboo products?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for its bamboo products due to the abundance of bamboo forests in the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state known for other agricultural or industrial products, such as Punjab for wheat or Tamil Nadu for textiles.

Explanations: Meghalaya is rich in bamboo forests, which are a significant natural resource in the state. The bamboo industry is a major contributor to the local economy, providing raw materials for various products such as furniture, handicrafts, and construction materials. This makes Meghalaya a well-known state for bamboo products.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is known for agriculture, particularly wheat and rice, not bamboo products.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is known for its diverse agricultural and industrial products, but not specifically for bamboo.
Option C: Meghalaya is known for its bamboo forests and bamboo products.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is known for textiles, automotive industry, and IT services, not bamboo products.

Mnemonic: Bamboo State, Meghalaya

2. In which state the wettest place of the world is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for its high rainfall, particularly in the town of Mawsynram, which is often cited as the wettest place on Earth.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the wettest place with other states in India known for heavy rainfall, such as Kerala or Karnataka.

Explanations: Meghalaya, specifically the town of Mawsynram, receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world, making it the wettest place on Earth. This is due to its geographical location and the monsoon patterns that affect the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for its heavy rainfall but not as the wettest place in the world.
Option B: Karnataka experiences significant rainfall but is not the wettest place globally.
Option C: Meghalaya, particularly Mawsynram, is recognized as the wettest place on Earth.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Meghalaya is the correct answer.

3. Which is the wettest place in Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mawsyram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsyram is known for receiving the highest average annual rainfall in Meghalaya, making it the wettest place in the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that Cherrapunji is the wettest place, as it is often cited as one of the wettest places in the world.

Explanations: Mawsyram, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, receives the highest average annual rainfall, making it the wettest place in the state. This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cherrapunji is known for high rainfall but is not the wettest place in Meghalaya.
Option B: Mawsyram is the wettest place in Meghalaya, receiving the highest average annual rainfall.
Option C: Nongstein also receives high rainfall but is not the wettest place in Meghalaya.
Option D: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya but is not the wettest place in the state.

4. What is the name of this famous river in Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) River Dawki.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: River Dawki is a significant river in Meghalaya, flowing through the Dawki town in the West Jaintia Hills district.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing River Dawki with other major rivers in India, such as the Ganga or Sutlej, which are not located in Meghalaya.

Explanations: River Dawki is a well-known river in Meghalaya, particularly important for its scenic beauty and cultural significance. It is not located in other parts of India, such as the Himalayan region where the Sutlej and Ganga are found.

Option Analysis:

Option A: River Dawki is the correct answer as it is a significant river in Meghalaya.
Option B: River Sutlej is a major river in the Himalayan region, not in Meghalaya.
Option C: River Ganga is a major river in northern India, not in Meghalaya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as River Dawki is the correct answer.

5. Khasi hills located in which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Khasi Hills are located in the state of Meghalaya in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Khasi Hills with other hill ranges in the northeastern states of India.

Explanations: The Khasi Hills are a mountain range located in the northeastern part of India, specifically within the state of Meghalaya. This region is known for its unique geographical features and cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is not the correct state for the Khasi Hills.
Option B: Manipur is not the correct state for the Khasi Hills.
Option C: Tripura is not the correct state for the Khasi Hills.
Option D: Meghalaya is the correct state for the Khasi Hills.

Mnemonic: Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, Northeast India

6. In Meghalaya, the matrilineal system of lineage is followed.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Meghalaya, the matrilineal system of lineage is followed, meaning that descent and inheritance are traced through the mother's line.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that all societies follow a patrilineal system, where descent and inheritance are traced through the father's line.

Explanations: Meghalaya is known for its unique matrilineal system, where the family lineage and inheritance are passed down through the mother's side. This system is prevalent among the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes in the state. Therefore, the statement is true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Meghalaya follows a matrilineal system.
Option B: Incorrect, as the statement is true.
Option C: Incorrect, as the information is certain and well-documented.
Option D: Incorrect, as the information is known and factual.

7. Meghalaya is well known for receiving the highest rainfall in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is well known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Shillong, which is a city in Meghalaya, but the question asks for the broader geographical context.

Explanations: Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, is renowned for its high rainfall, particularly in areas like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji. These regions consistently receive the highest rainfall in India, making Meghalaya the state with the highest rainfall in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya but not the region with the highest rainfall in India.
Option B: Meghalaya is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.
Option C: UAE is not relevant to the context of rainfall in India.
Option D: Jaintia is a district in Meghalaya but not the region with the highest rainfall in India.

8. Mawsynram in ..... gets the maximum rainfall in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (Choice B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsynram, a village in Meghalaya, is known for receiving the highest average rainfall in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mawsynram with other regions in the northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Mawsynram, located in the state of Meghalaya, is recognized globally for its exceptionally high rainfall. This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Assam.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct answer as Mawsynram is a village in Meghalaya.
Option C: Tripura is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Tripura.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Arunachal Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Mawsynram, Meghalaya, Monsoon

9. Khasi and Garo are the main tribes of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khasi and Garo are the main tribes of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the tribes with those of other northeastern states.

Explanations: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India, and the Khasi and Garo are the predominant tribes residing there. These tribes have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their unique customs and traditions. Mizoram, on the other hand, has different tribes such as the Mizo, Lushei, and Hmar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Khasi and Garo are the main tribes of Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. Khasi and Garo are not the main tribes of Mizoram.

10. The India's highest annual rainfall is reported at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mawsynram, Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, is known for receiving the highest annual rainfall in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mawsynram with other locations in India that receive high rainfall, such as Cherrapunji, which is also in Meghalaya.

Explanations: Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It is known for receiving the highest annual rainfall in the country, averaging around 11,871 millimeters. This high rainfall is due to its location in the northeastern part of India, which is influenced by the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Namchi, Sikkim is not known for the highest annual rainfall in India.
Option B: Churu, Rajasthan is known for its arid climate and low rainfall.
Option C: Mawsynram, Meghalaya is the correct location for the highest annual rainfall in India.
Option D: Chamba, Himachal Pradesh is not known for the highest annual rainfall in India.

Mnemonic: Mawsynram, Monsoon, Meghalaya

11. When did Meghalaya become a state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) January 21, 1972.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya became a state of India on January 21, 1972.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with other significant dates in the history of Meghalaya.

Explanations: Meghalaya was formed as a state on January 21, 1972, under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971. This date marks the official recognition of Meghalaya as a state within the Indian Union.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya became a state on this date.
Option B: Incorrect. January 22, 1972, is not the correct date.
Option C: Incorrect. January 21, 1970, is not the correct date.
Option D: Incorrect. January 20, 1972, is not the correct date.

12. Abdul Kalam collapsed while delivering a speech at which Institution?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indian Institute of Management, Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of a significant event involving Abdul Kalam, specifically his collapse while delivering a speech.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other institutions where Abdul Kalam has given speeches.

Explanations: Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, collapsed while delivering a speech at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. This event is significant in the context of Meghalaya's history and the state's connection to national figures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur is incorrect as the event did not occur here.
Option B: Indian Institute of Management, Shillong is the correct location where Abdul Kalam collapsed.
Option C: Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Trivandrum is incorrect as the event did not occur here.
Option D: Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore is incorrect as the event did not occur here.

13. Wettest place on Earth is ......

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mawsynram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, India, is recognized as the wettest place on Earth due to its extremely high annual rainfall.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mawsynram with Cherapunji, which is also located in Meghalaya and was previously considered the wettest place on Earth.

Explanations: Mawsynram receives an average annual rainfall of about 11,871 millimeters, making it the wettest place on Earth. This high rainfall is due to its location in the northeastern part of India, where the monsoon winds bring heavy precipitation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cherapunji was previously considered the wettest place, but Mawsynram has been found to receive more rainfall.
Option B: Mawsynram is the correct answer as it receives the highest annual rainfall.
Option C: Sydney is not known for extremely high rainfall and is located in Australia.
Option D: Moscow is located in Russia and does not receive high rainfall.

Mnemonic: Mawsynram, Monsoon, Meghalaya

14. Where did Kalam deliver his last lecture?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Indian Institute of Technology, Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of the location where former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, delivered his last lecture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing an institution in a different state or one that is not associated with Kalam's last public appearance.

Explanations: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam delivered his last lecture at the Indian Institute of Technology, Shillong, which is located in Meghalaya. This event is well-documented and significant in the context of Meghalaya's contributions to national events and figures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Indian Institute of Technology, Shillong, is the correct location where Kalam delivered his last lecture.
Option B: Incorrect. Madras Institute of Technology is not the location where Kalam delivered his last lecture.
Option C: Incorrect. Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, is not the location where Kalam delivered his last lecture.
Option D: Incorrect. St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, is not the location where Kalam delivered his last lecture.

15. Nohkalikai Falls, the tallest plunge waterfall is located in ....., India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, located in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other waterfalls in Northeast India, such as those in Sikkim.

Explanations: Nohkalikai Falls is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It is known for its height and is a significant tourist attraction in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nohkalikai Falls is indeed located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. Sikkim does not have the tallest plunge waterfall in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Punjab does not have the tallest plunge waterfall in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Haryana does not have the tallest plunge waterfall in India.

16. Schistura syngkai is a new species of fish discovered in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Schistura syngkai is a newly discovered species of fish found in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Schistura syngkai is a new species of fish that was discovered in Meghalaya. This discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of the region and the importance of conservation efforts in Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Trupura is not the correct location for the discovery of Schistura syngkai.
Option B: Manipur is not the correct location for the discovery of Schistura syngkai.
Option C: West Bengal is not the correct location for the discovery of Schistura syngkai.
Option D: Meghalaya is the correct location for the discovery of Schistura syngkai.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Khasi and Garo tribes in Meghalaya?

The Khasi and Garo tribes are the primary ethnic groups in Meghalaya, each with their own distinct culture, language, and traditions. They play a significant role in the state's social and cultural fabric.

Why is Meghalaya known for its high rainfall?

Meghalaya, particularly the town of Mawsynram, is known for receiving some of the highest rainfall in the world. This is due to its geographical location and the monsoon winds that bring heavy precipitation to the region.

How does the matrilineal system work in Meghalaya?

In the matrilineal system practiced by the Khasi and Garo tribes, lineage and inheritance are passed down through the female line. This means that property and family names are typically inherited by daughters rather than sons.

What are some of the natural resources found in Meghalaya?

Meghalaya is rich in natural resources, including forests, minerals, and water resources. The state is known for its bamboo products and has significant deposits of coal, limestone, and uranium.

What is the geography of Meghalaya like?

Meghalaya is a hilly state located in the northeastern part of India. It is characterized by the Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills, and Garo Hills, which are part of the Meghalaya Plateau. The state is also home to several rivers

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