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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's cultural heritage, traditional dance forms, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Khasi and Jaintia tribes, Meghalaya Folk Festival, Nongkrem Dance Festival, and unique landmarks like Living Root Bridges. The questions also assess understanding of Meghalaya's highest peak, Shillong as the capital city, and its reputation as the wettest place on earth.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. THE HIGHEST RAINFALL IN THE WORLD IS RECORDED IN ..... NEAR CHERRAPUNJI IN MEGHALAYA. IT IS THE WETTEST PLACE IN THE WORLD.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) MAWSYNRAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsynram is a village in Meghalaya, India, known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Mawsynram with Cherrapunji, which is also known for high rainfall but is not the wettest place.

Explanations: Mawsynram, located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, is recognized as the wettest place in the world due to its exceptionally high annual rainfall. Cherrapunji was previously considered the wettest place, but recent records show Mawsynram surpassing it.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mawsynram is the wettest place in the world.
Option B: Incorrect. Jaisalmer is located in Rajasthan and is known for its arid climate.
Option C: Incorrect. Drass is located in Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its cold climate.
Option D: Incorrect. Kargil is also located in Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its mountainous terrain and cold climate.

2. In which state Rooftop rainwater harvesting is the mostcommon practice in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shillong, Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rooftop rainwater harvesting is a common practice in areas with high rainfall to collect and store rainwater for various uses.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other northeastern states that also receive high rainfall.

Explanations: Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, is known for its high rainfall. Due to this, rooftop rainwater harvesting is a common practice in the region to collect and store rainwater for domestic and agricultural use. This practice helps in managing water resources efficiently.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong is in Meghalaya, not Assam.
Option B: Correct. Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is known for its high rainfall and common practice of rooftop rainwater harvesting.
Option C: Sikkim and Meghalaya are two different states, and the question specifically asks for a single location.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya are two different states, and the question specifically asks for a single location.

3. Scotland of East

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shillong with other cities in northeastern India, such as Imphal (Manipur) or Kohima (Nagaland).

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya, which is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate. The nickname "Scotland of the East" is associated with Shillong and Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong is the correct answer as it is the capital city of Meghalaya and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East."
Option B: Coorg is a region in Karnataka, not related to Meghalaya.
Option C: Indore is a city in Madhya Pradesh, not related to Meghalaya.
Option D: Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, not related to Meghalaya.

4. Choose the correct word.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of the Indian state of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the spelling of Shillong with similar-sounding options like Silong or Shillonj.

Explanations: Shillong is the correct spelling of the capital city of Meghalaya. It is a well-known city in northeastern India and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Silong is incorrect as it is not the correct spelling of the city.
Option B: Shilong is incorrect as it is not the correct spelling of the city.
Option C: Shillong is the correct spelling of the capital city of Meghalaya.
Option D: Shillonj is incorrect as it is not the correct spelling of the city.

5. Living root bridge is an important tourist attraction in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Living root bridges are a unique architectural feature found in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Meghalaya with other northeastern states of India that also have unique natural attractions.

Explanations: Living root bridges are a distinctive feature of Meghalaya, particularly in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. These bridges are made from the roots of rubber fig trees, which are guided to grow across rivers and streams, forming natural bridges. This unique engineering marvel attracts tourists from around the world, making it a significant tourist attraction in Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya is known for its living root bridges.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam does not have living root bridges as a major tourist attraction.
Option C: Incorrect. Mizoram does not have living root bridges as a major tourist attraction.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Meghalaya.

6. In which home do people sleep on the day of Uruka?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhela Ghar.

Exam Relevance: Meghalaya PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Meghalaya, the Bhela Ghar is a traditional house where people sleep on the day of Uruka.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that people sleep in modern structures like bungalows or apartments on the day of Uruka.

Explanations: The Bhela Ghar is a traditional house in Meghalaya where people sleep on the day of Uruka, a significant festival. This practice is part of the cultural traditions and customs associated with the festival.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhela Ghar is the correct answer as it is the traditional house where people sleep on the day of Uruka.
Option B: Bungalow is a modern structure and not traditionally associated with the Uruka festival.
Option C: Apartment is a modern living arrangement and not traditionally associated with the Uruka festival.
Option D: Mezi is not a recognized term in the context of traditional houses in Meghalaya for the Uruka festival.

7. Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the ..... place in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Wettest.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mawsynram, located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, is known for receiving the highest average annual rainfall in the world, making it the wettest place on Earth.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Mawsynram is known for being the coldest or hottest place, which is incorrect. It is specifically known for its high rainfall.

Explanations: Mawsynram is recognized as the wettest place in the world due to its exceptionally high annual rainfall, which averages around 11,871 millimeters (467.4 inches). This high rainfall is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mawsynram is not the driest place in the world; it is the wettest.
Option B: Mawsynram is not known for being the coldest place in the world.
Option C: Mawsynram is not known for being the hottest place in the world.
Option D: Mawsynram is the wettest place in the world due to its high annual rainfall.

Mnemonic: Rainy Mawsynram, Wettest Spot

8. Which is the highest peak of Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shilling peak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shilling peak is the highest peak in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Tura peak, which is a significant peak in Meghalaya but not the highest.

Explanations: Shilling peak, also known as Shillong peak, is the highest peak in Meghalaya, located in the Shillong plateau. It stands at an elevation of 1,965 meters (6,447 feet) above sea level.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shilling peak is the correct answer as it is the highest peak in Meghalaya.
Option B: Khasi Hills is a mountain range in Meghalaya but not a specific peak.
Option C: Tura peak is a significant peak in Meghalaya but not the highest.
Option D: Garo Hills is a mountain range in Meghalaya but not a specific peak.

9. Which state have three main tribes Khasi, Jaintias and Garos, and traditional dress of each tribe is peculiar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India known for its diverse tribal population, including the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes. Each tribe has its own distinct traditional dress.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Meghalaya with other northeastern states that also have distinct tribal populations.

Explanations: Meghalaya is the correct answer because it is the state where the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes are predominantly found. Each of these tribes has unique traditional dress that distinguishes them from one another.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram is not the correct answer as it does not have the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct answer as it is home to the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes, each with their own traditional dress.
Option C: Punjab is not the correct answer as it is located in the northwestern part of India and does not have the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes.
Option D: Sikkim is not the correct answer as it does not have the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes.

10. Th India-Bangladesh joint military exercise SAMPRITI-9 to be conducted in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The joint military exercise SAMPRITI is conducted between India and Bangladesh to enhance military cooperation and interoperability.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the exercise is held in other northeastern states like Assam or Sikkim, which are also bordering regions.

Explanations: The correct answer is Meghalaya because the joint military exercise SAMPRITI-9 is conducted in Meghalaya. This exercise is a significant event that strengthens the defense ties between India and Bangladesh. Meghalaya, being a northeastern state, is a strategic location for such exercises.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya is the location for SAMPRITI-9.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam is not the location for SAMPRITI-9.
Option C: Incorrect. Sikkim is not the location for SAMPRITI-9.
Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal is not the location for SAMPRITI-9.

11. Khasis and Pnars come from which family.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mon-Khmer.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khasis and Pnars are ethnic groups that belong to the Mon-Khmer family.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Khasis and Pnars with the Tibeto-Burman family, which includes other ethnic groups in the region.

Explanations: The Khasis and Pnars are indigenous tribes of Meghalaya and are part of the Mon-Khmer family of languages and ethnicities. The Mon-Khmer family includes various ethnic groups and languages found in Southeast Asia and parts of Northeast India. The Khasi and Pnar languages are part of this family, which distinguishes them from the Tibeto-Burman family.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Khasis and Pnars belong to the Mon-Khmer family.
Option B: Incorrect. The Tibeto-Burman family includes different ethnic groups, not the Khasis and Pnars.

12. Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem is the dance form of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem is a traditional dance form of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem with dance forms from other northeastern states.

Explanations: Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem is a traditional dance performed during the Wangala festival in Meghalaya. This festival is celebrated by the Garo community to thank the Sun God for a bountiful harvest. The dance is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is incorrect as Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem is not a dance form of Manipur.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct answer as Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem is a traditional dance form of Meghalaya.
Option C: Gangtok is incorrect as it is a city in Sikkim, not a state.
Option D: Agartala is incorrect as it is a city in Tripura, not a state.

13. What is the nick name given to the state of Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known as the "Abode of clouds" due to its high rainfall and misty landscapes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Meghalaya with other states that have similar nicknames.

Explanations: Meghalaya is known for its heavy rainfall and misty landscapes, which have earned it the nickname "Abode of clouds." This nickname reflects the state's unique geographical and climatic features.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya is known as the "Abode of clouds."
Option B: Incorrect. "State of all seasons" is not a nickname for Meghalaya.
Option C: Incorrect. "Fruit bowl of India" is not a nickname for Meghalaya.
Option D: Incorrect. "Bread basket of India" is not a nickname for Meghalaya.

14. Which is the Meghalaya state Bird?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hill myna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hill myna is the state bird of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state bird with other birds like the Great hornbill or Blyth's tragopan.

Explanations: The Hill myna is recognized as the state bird of Meghalaya. This bird is known for its ability to mimic human speech and is commonly found in the forests of Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The House sparrow is not the state bird of Meghalaya.
Option B: The Great hornbill is not the state bird of Meghalaya.
Option C: The Hill myna is the state bird of Meghalaya.
Option D: Blyth's tragopan is not the state bird of Meghalaya.

15. Where did Dr. Kalam die?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, passed away in Shillong, Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Dr. Kalam died in a different city or state, such as New Delhi or Chennai.

Explanations: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. This event is well-documented and widely known.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is incorrect as Dr. Kalam did not die in Assam.
Option B: Manipur is incorrect as Dr. Kalam did not die in Manipur.
Option C: Meghalaya is the state where Shillong is located, but the specific city is Shillong.
Option D: Shillong is the correct city where Dr. Kalam died.

16. Shillong is a famous .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hill town.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is a well-known hill station located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shillong with a mountain, as it is located in a hilly region.

Explanations: Shillong is a famous hill town due to its location in the Khasi Hills and its elevation, which provides a cool climate and scenic beauty. It is not a mountain but a town situated in a hilly area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shillong is a hill town known for its elevation and scenic beauty.
Option B: Incorrect. Shillong is not a mountain but a town located in the hills.

Mnemonic: Hill Town, Not Mountain

17. Total number of members in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 60.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly has a total of 60 members.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of members with other state legislative assemblies or misremembering the exact number.

Explanations: The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, which is the unicameral legislature of the state of Meghalaya, consists of 60 members. This number is fixed by the Constitution of India and is specific to Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 36 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of members in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.
Option B: 40 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of members in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.
Option C: 47 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of members in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.
Option D: 60 is the correct number of members in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.

18. In which state is Mawsynram village in India located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsynram village is located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mawsynram with other northeastern states like Manipur or Mizoram.

Explanations: Mawsynram is known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world and is located in the state of Meghalaya. The other options, Manipur, Mizoram, and Maharashtra, are incorrect as they are different states in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is a northeastern state but not the location of Mawsynram.
Option B: Mizoram is another northeastern state but not the location of Mawsynram.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct state where Mawsynram is located.
Option D: Maharashtra is a state in western India and not the location of Mawsynram.

19. Which of the following is the folk festival of Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nongkrem Dance Festival.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nongkrem Dance Festival is a significant folk festival celebrated by the Khasi community in Meghalaya. It is held annually to thank the Goddess of fertility and to pray for a good harvest.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Nongkrem Dance Festival with other festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi or Hornbill Festival, which are not specific to Meghalaya.

Explanations: The Nongkrem Dance Festival is a traditional festival celebrated by the Khasi community in Meghalaya. It is held in the month of November and is a five-day festival. The festival is dedicated to the Goddess Ka Blei Synshar, the presiding deity of the Khasi people. The festival involves various rituals and dances, including the Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, a dance performed by young Khasi women. This festival is unique to Meghalaya and is not found in other regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ganesh Chaturthi is a Hindu festival celebrated in Maharashtra and other parts of India, not specific to Meghalaya.
Option B: Nongkrem Dance Festival is a folk festival celebrated by the Khasi community in Meghalaya.
Option C: Hornbill Festival is celebrated in Nagaland, not in Meghalaya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Nongkrem Dance Festival is a valid and specific folk festival of Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Nongkrem: Khasi Harvest

20. Mawsynram-the wettest place on earth is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India, and is known for receiving the highest average rainfall in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mawsynram with other northeastern states of India, such as Mizoram, Manipur, or Nagaland.

Explanations: Mawsynram is located in the state of Meghalaya, which is known for its high rainfall. The village holds the record for the highest average annual rainfall in the world, making it the wettest place on earth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Mizoram.
Option B: Meghalaya is the correct answer as Mawsynram is located in Meghalaya.
Option C: Manipur is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Manipur.
Option D: Nagaland is not the correct answer as Mawsynram is not located in Nagaland.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main tribes in Meghalaya?

The main tribes in Meghalaya are the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes.

What is the capital city of Meghalaya?

The capital city of Meghalaya is Shillong.

What is the highest peak in Meghalaya?

The highest peak in Meghalaya is Shillong Peak, also known as Shilling Peak.

What is Meghalaya known for?

Meghalaya is known for its heavy rainfall, living root bridges, and the Uruka festival.

What is the significance of the Uruka festival?

The Uruka festival is a significant cultural event celebrated by the Khasi and Jaintia tribes, marking the end of the harvest season.

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