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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's biodiversity, cultural festivals, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Khasi and Garo tribes, matrilineal inheritance, rock music, and the state's unique architecture like living root bridges. The questions also assess understanding of Meghalaya's rainfall patterns, educational institutions, and recent policy revocations.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Dr. Kalam loved teaching. Where was his last lecture?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, SHILLONG.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, was known for his passion for teaching and inspiring students. His last lecture was delivered at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, which is located in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that his last lecture was at a more prominent institution like the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, or NASA, which are also associated with his career.

Explanations: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's last lecture was delivered at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, which is located in the state of Meghalaya. This is significant as it highlights his continued engagement with educational institutions, particularly in the northeastern part of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: MADRAS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - Incorrect, as this institution is not associated with his last lecture.
Option B: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MADRAS - Incorrect, as this institution is not associated with his last lecture.
Option C: NASA - Incorrect, as NASA is not an educational institution in India and is not associated with his last lecture.
Option D: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, SHILLONG - Correct, as this is the institution where Dr. Kalam delivered his last lecture.

2. In some parts of ....., the husband lives with the wife's family

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Meghalaya, the practice of matrilineal inheritance and residence is prevalent, particularly among the Khasi and Garo tribes.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that this practice is widespread in all parts of India, when in fact it is specific to certain regions and tribes in Meghalaya.

Explanations: In Meghalaya, particularly among the Khasi and Garo tribes, the practice of matrilineal inheritance and residence is common. This means that the husband often lives with the wife's family after marriage, and property and family names are passed down through the female line. This cultural practice is unique to these tribes and is not found in the same form in other parts of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai does not have a tradition of matrilineal residence.
Option B: Meghalaya is known for its matrilineal societies, where the husband often lives with the wife's family.
Option C: Delhi does not have a tradition of matrilineal residence.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Meghalaya is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Khasi-Garo, Matrilineal, Meghalaya

3. Where do you see this bridge made of living roots in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The living root bridges are a unique architectural feature found in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of these bridges with other northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Living root bridges are a distinctive feature of Meghalaya, particularly in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. These bridges are made by guiding the roots of rubber trees to grow across rivers, forming natural and sustainable bridges. This practice is unique to Meghalaya and is not found in other states like Kerala, Mizoram, or Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya is the location where living root bridges are found.
Option B: Incorrect. Kerala does not have living root bridges.
Option C: Incorrect. Mizoram does not have living root bridges.
Option D: Incorrect. Bengal does not have living root bridges.

4. The lecture Dr.Kalam was delivering at IIM Shillong on his day of death was on which topic

Correct Answer: A) The livable planet earth.

5. A state which recieves the highest rainfall

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam with Meghalaya, as Assam is also known for high rainfall.

Explanations: Meghalaya, particularly the region around Mawsynram, is recognized as one of the wettest places on Earth, receiving the highest average annual rainfall in India. This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam receives high rainfall but not the highest in India.
Option B: West Bengal receives significant rainfall but not the highest in India.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh receives moderate rainfall and is not known for the highest rainfall in India.
Option D: Meghalaya is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.

6. Shillong is called the Rock Capital of India because its citizens love-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rock n Roll.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is known as the Rock Capital of India due to its strong affinity for rock music.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Shillong's cultural identity is tied to other forms of music like Rabindra Sangeet or Carnatic music.

Explanations: Shillong has a vibrant rock music scene, with numerous bands and musicians contributing to its reputation as the Rock Capital of India. The city's youth culture and music festivals often feature rock music, making it a significant part of the local identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rabindra Sangeet is a form of Bengali art song, not typically associated with Shillong's musical culture.
Option B: Carnatic music is a classical music form from South India, not commonly linked to Shillong's musical identity.
Option C: Rock n Roll is the correct answer as Shillong is known for its rock music scene and cultural affinity for this genre.
Option D: Ballads are traditional narrative songs, not specifically associated with Shillong's musical identity.

7. The name of the states means 'Abode of Clouds' in Sanskrit.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The name 'Meghalaya' is derived from Sanskrit and means 'Abode of Clouds'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the meaning of the name with other states that have cloud-related names or are known for their weather.

Explanations: The name 'Meghalaya' is a combination of two Sanskrit words: 'Megha' meaning 'cloud' and 'Ayala' meaning 'abode'. Therefore, Meghalaya translates to 'Abode of Clouds'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh does not mean 'Abode of Clouds'.
Option B: Sikkim does not mean 'Abode of Clouds'.
Option C: Meghalaya means 'Abode of Clouds' in Sanskrit.
Option D: Nagaland does not mean 'Abode of Clouds'.

8. Meghalaya is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) North East of India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is a state located in the northeastern region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Meghalaya with other states in India, such as those in the northwestern or southern regions.

Explanations: Meghalaya is situated in the northeastern part of India, bordering Bangladesh and Assam. It is part of the northeastern states of India, which are collectively known as the "Seven Sister States."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya is located in the North East of India.
Option B: Incorrect. Meghalaya is not located in the North West of India.
Option C: Incorrect. Meghalaya is not located in the South of India.
Option D: Incorrect. Meghalaya is not located in the West of India.

9. Meghalaya harbours about how many species of flowering plants?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 3128.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly in terms of flowering plants. The state's diverse topography and climate support a wide variety of flora.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of species with other similar figures related to Meghalaya's biodiversity.

Explanations: Meghalaya is home to a significant number of flowering plant species due to its varied ecosystems, including tropical and subtropical forests. The number 3128 represents the total species of flowering plants recorded in the state, reflecting its high biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 3127 is close but not the correct number of species.
Option B: 2568 is significantly lower than the actual number of species.
Option C: 3579 is higher than the actual number of species.
Option D: 3128 is the correct number of species of flowering plants in Meghalaya.

10. Which is the largest lake in Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Umiam Lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is the largest lake in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Umiam Lake with other smaller lakes in Meghalaya, such as Umngi Lake or Umngot Lake.

Explanations: Umiam Lake is the largest lake in Meghalaya, covering an area of approximately 4.92 square kilometers. It is located in the East Khasi Hills district and is a popular tourist destination. The other lakes mentioned are smaller and not as well-known.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Umngi Lake is not the largest lake in Meghalaya.
Option B: Umiam Lake is the largest lake in Meghalaya.
Option C: Umngot Lake is not the largest lake in Meghalaya.
Option D: "His Majesty" is not a lake and is not relevant to the question.

11. What do you mean by Garo?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A tribe in Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Garo is a major tribal group in Meghalaya, India. They have their own distinct culture, language, and traditions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Garo with a forest name or a language spoken in Mizoram or Meghalaya.

Explanations: Garo is a tribe that predominantly resides in the state of Meghalaya. They are one of the major ethnic groups in the region and have a rich cultural heritage. The other options refer to incorrect associations with Garo.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Garo is a tribe in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. Garo is not a forest name.
Option C: Incorrect. Garo is not the language spoken by Mizoram.
Option D: Incorrect. Garo is not the language spoken by Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Garo Tribe, Meghalaya

12. Which Harvest festival is celebrated by Garo tribe in Meghalaya and Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Wangala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Wangala is a major festival celebrated by the Garo tribe in Meghalaya and Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Wangala with other harvest festivals celebrated in different regions.

Explanations: Wangala is specifically celebrated by the Garo tribe as a harvest festival, marking the end of the harvest season and thanking the Sun God for a bountiful harvest.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wangala is the correct answer as it is the harvest festival celebrated by the Garo tribe.
Option B: Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival celebrated in many parts of India but not specifically by the Garo tribe.
Option C: Nabanna is a harvest festival celebrated in West Bengal, not by the Garo tribe.
Option D: Hareli is a harvest festival celebrated in Rajasthan, not by the Garo tribe.

Mnemonic: Wangala: "Wang" for "Wheat" and "ala" for "Abundance" - "Wheat Abundance"

13. The capital of Meghalaya, is known for which waterfall?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Elephant falls.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong, which is known for the Elephant Falls.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of the waterfall with other animal-themed names like Tiger Falls or Zebra Falls.

Explanations: Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is known for the Elephant Falls. This waterfall is named for its resemblance to the shape of an elephant's trunk.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tiger falls is not the correct name for the waterfall in Shillong.
Option B: Zebra falls is not the correct name for the waterfall in Shillong.
Option C: Elephant falls is the correct name for the waterfall in Shillong.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Elephant falls is the correct name.

Mnemonic: E for Elephant, E for Elephant Falls.

14. In which state maximum rainfall occurred and by how much percentage?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Meghalaya, 80 %.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India, often referred to as the "wettest place on Earth." The question asks for the state with the maximum rainfall and the percentage by which it exceeds the others.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with other regions known for high rainfall, such as parts of Kerala or the Western Ghats.

Explanations: Meghalaya is recognized for its high rainfall, particularly in areas like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji. The question specifies that Meghalaya experienced the maximum rainfall by 80%, which aligns with its reputation for receiving the highest rainfall in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.
Option B: Meghalaya is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India, often referred to as the "wettest place on Earth."
Option C: Maharashtra does not receive the highest rainfall in India.
Option D: Rajasthan is known for its arid climate and does not receive high rainfall.

15. Which hills are located to the north-east (Meghalaya) of the Vindhyas in central India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Garo hills.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Garo hills are located in the northeastern part of India, specifically in the state of Meghalaya. They are situated to the north-east of the Vindhyas, which are a range of hills in central India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Garo hills with other hill ranges in India, such as the Sulaiman hills, which are located in Pakistan.

Explanations: The Garo hills are part of the Meghalaya plateau and are located in the northeastern part of India. They are situated to the north-east of the Vindhyas, which are a range of hills in central India. This makes the Garo hills the correct answer as they are the hills located to the north-east of the Vindhyas in central India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: North of the Vindhyas is a general location but does not specify the Garo hills.
Option B: Sulaiman hills are located in Pakistan, not in Meghalaya.
Option C: On the banks of the Ganga is not relevant to the location of the Garo hills.
Option D: Garo hills are correctly located to the north-east of the Vindhyas in Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Garo Hills, Meghalaya, Northeast

16. Mawlynnong is a village in ..... district of the ..... state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) East Kashi Hills, Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawlynnong is a village located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the district name or the state.

Explanations: Mawlynnong is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. The East Khasi Hills district is one of the districts in Meghalaya, known for its scenic beauty and cleanliness.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mawlynnong is in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. There is no West Khasi Hills district in Meghalaya.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no North Khasi Hills district in Meghalaya.
Option D: Incorrect. Mawlynnong is not in the South Garo Hills district.

17. Famous place in Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Elephant falls, Shillong peak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Elephant Falls and Shillong Peak are famous tourist attractions in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing options related to other states, such as Jim Corbett in Uttarakhand or Qutub Minar in Delhi.

Explanations: Elephant Falls and Shillong Peak are well-known landmarks in Meghalaya. Elephant Falls is a picturesque waterfall, and Shillong Peak offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. These are popular tourist destinations within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jim Corbett is a national park located in Uttarakhand, not Meghalaya.
Option B: Children's Park at Qutub Minar is located in Delhi, not Meghalaya.
Option C: India Gate and Fort are located in Delhi, not Meghalaya.
Option D: Elephant Falls and Shillong Peak are located in Meghalaya.

18. Which of the following dam is found in Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Muntdu Dam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muntdu Dam is located in Meghalaya, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the dam with other dams in India.

Explanations: Muntdu Dam is situated in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It is a small dam constructed on the Mawphlang River, a tributary of the Umiam River. The other options listed are not located in Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muntdu Dam is correctly located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Tihri Dam is located in Uttarakhand, not Meghalaya.
Option C: Subansiri Dam is located in Arunachal Pradesh, not Meghalaya.
Option D: Narora Dam is located in Uttar Pradesh, not Meghalaya.

19. When did the centre revoke it in Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) April 1st, 2018.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to a specific date when the central government revoked a policy or regulation in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with other similar events or dates in Meghalaya's history.

Explanations: The central government revoked a policy or regulation in Meghalaya on April 1st, 2018. This date is significant as it marks the revocation of a specific policy or regulation that was in place in the state. The exact nature of the policy or regulation is not specified in the question, but the date is the key information provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the date is not April 1st, 2017.
Option B: Incorrect, as the date is not April 3rd, 2018.
Option C: Incorrect, as the date is not April 1st, 2013.
Option D: Correct, as the date is April 1st, 2018.

20. CAPITAL OF MEGALAYA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) SHILLONG.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is the capital city of the state of Meghalaya in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shillong with other northeastern state capitals, such as Gangtok (Sikkim), Aizawl (Mizoram), or Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh).

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. It is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim, not Meghalaya.
Option B: Shillong is the correct capital of Meghalaya.
Option C: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, not Meghalaya.
Option D: Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, not Meghalaya.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Meghalaya mean?

Meghalaya is derived from Sanskrit and means "abode of clouds," reflecting its reputation for heavy rainfall.

Which ethnic groups are predominant in Meghalaya?

The Khasi and Garo tribes are the predominant ethnic groups in Meghalaya, each with their own distinct culture and traditions.

What makes Meghalaya unique in terms of biodiversity?

Meghalaya is known for its rich biodiversity, including a high number of flowering plants and species, which contributes to its ecological significance.

What is the significance of Mawsynram in Meghalaya?

Mawsynram is recognized as one of the wettest places in India, known for its extremely high annual rainfall, which attracts both researchers and tourists.

How does Meghalaya's location affect its climate?

Located in the northeastern part of India, Meghalaya's climate is heavily influenced by its proximity to the Bay of Bengal, leading to high rainfall and a subtropical climate.

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