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Meghalaya Gk Quiz 5 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Meghalaya's geography, including its topography, climate, and biodiversity, as well as its cultural heritage, including traditional festivals, dances, and crafts. Concepts covered include the Meghalaya Plateau, eco-friendly practices, and state-specific products like bamboo crafts and rubber cultivation.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The Meghalaya Plateau of India is an example of which mountain system.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Block mountain.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Meghalaya Plateau is an example of a block mountain, which is formed by the uplift of a large block of the Earth's crust due to tectonic forces.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Meghalaya Plateau is a fold mountain, which is formed by the folding of rock layers due to tectonic compression.

Explanations: The Meghalaya Plateau is classified as a block mountain because it was formed by the uplift of a large block of the Earth's crust. This uplift occurred due to tectonic forces, resulting in the formation of a plateau with steep escarpments on one side and a gentle slope on the other. This geological process is distinct from the formation of fold mountains, which involve the folding of rock layers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fold mountains are formed by the folding of rock layers due to tectonic compression, which is not the case for the Meghalaya Plateau.
Option B: Block mountains are formed by the uplift of a large block of the Earth's crust, which accurately describes the formation of the Meghalaya Plateau.
Option C: Ancient mountains are typically older mountain ranges that have been eroded over time, which does not specifically describe the formation process of the Meghalaya Plateau.
Option D: New mountains are typically formed by recent tectonic activity, but this term does not specifically describe the uplift process that formed the Meghalaya Plateau.

2. What is the festival celebrated by the Garos in the villages of Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Wangala is a major festival celebrated by the Garo people in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Wangala with other festivals celebrated in Meghalaya, such as Chapchar Kut or Moatsu.

Explanations: Wangala is a post-harvest festival celebrated by the Garo people in Meghalaya. It is also known as the "Hundred Drum Festival" and is celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy. The festival involves dancing, singing, and feasting, and is a significant cultural event for the Garo community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Wangala is the festival celebrated by the Garos in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. Chapchar Kut is a festival celebrated by the Mizos, not the Garos.
Option C: Incorrect. Cheiraoba is a festival celebrated by the Manipuris, not the Garos.
Option D: Incorrect. Moatsu is a festival celebrated by the Ao Naga tribe, not the Garos.

3. Meghalaya is also known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Abode of clouds.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is known as the "Abode of clouds" due to its high rainfall and misty climate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the nickname with other poetic descriptions of clouds or weather.

Explanations: Meghalaya is known as the "Abode of clouds" because of its frequent cloud cover and high rainfall, which creates a misty and cloudy environment throughout the year. This nickname accurately reflects the region's climate and topography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Flying clouds state" is not a recognized nickname for Meghalaya.
Option B: "Abode of clouds" is the correct nickname for Meghalaya, reflecting its misty and cloudy climate.
Option C: "Cloud nine" is a phrase used to describe a state of extreme happiness, not a nickname for Meghalaya.
Option D: "Seventy clouds state" is not a recognized nickname for Meghalaya.

4. Bamboo chairs are commonly made in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bamboo chairs are commonly made in Meghalaya due to the abundance of bamboo in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state that is not known for its bamboo production, such as Uttar Pradesh or Punjab.

Explanations: Meghalaya is known for its rich bamboo forests, which provide the raw material for making bamboo chairs. The state's climate and geography are conducive to bamboo growth, making it a significant source of bamboo products.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not known for bamboo production.
Option B: Punjab is not known for bamboo production.
Option C: Meghalaya is known for its bamboo forests and bamboo products.
Option D: Kerala, while known for bamboo, is not as prominent for bamboo chairs as Meghalaya.

Mnemonic: Bamboo Bliss in Meghalaya

5. LAHOO DANCE is Famous for which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lahoo Dance is a traditional dance form associated with the Khasi community in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Lahoo Dance with other traditional dances from neighboring states.

Explanations: The Lahoo Dance is a traditional dance form that is specifically associated with the Khasi community in Meghalaya. This dance is performed during various cultural and religious festivals and is an integral part of the state's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is not known for the Lahoo Dance.
Option B: Karnataka is not known for the Lahoo Dance.
Option C: Assam is not known for the Lahoo Dance.
Option D: Meghalaya is the correct state where the Lahoo Dance is famous.

Mnemonic: Lahoo Dance, Khasi, Meghalaya

6. Which grains are cultivated in Meghalya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rice.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rice is a major crop cultivated in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Pulses" or "Moong" as they are also crops, but rice is the primary grain cultivated in the region.

Explanations: Meghalaya, with its abundant rainfall and fertile soil, is well-suited for rice cultivation. Rice is a staple food and a significant agricultural product in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pulses are not the primary grain cultivated in Meghalaya.
Option B: Rice is the correct answer as it is the major grain cultivated in Meghalaya.
Option C: Moong is a type of pulse and not the primary grain cultivated in Meghalaya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as rice is indeed cultivated in Meghalaya.

7. Which is the Meghalaya state Anima

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Clouded Leopard.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The state animal of Meghalaya is the Clouded Leopard.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state animal with other big cats or animals found in the region.

Explanations: The Clouded Leopard is the state animal of Meghalaya. This choice is correct because the Clouded Leopard is native to the forests of Meghalaya and is an important part of the state's biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Blackbuck is not the state animal of Meghalaya. It is found in other parts of India.
Option B: Clouded Leopard is the correct state animal of Meghalaya.
Option C: Asiatic Lion is not the state animal of Meghalaya. It is found in Gujarat.
Option D: One-horned Rhinoceros is not the state animal of Meghalaya. It is found in Assam and other parts of northeastern India.

8. The Mawlynnong village, which is also known Asia's cleanest village is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawlynnong village is known for its cleanliness and is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other districts in Meghalaya, such as West Garo Hills or South Garo Hills.

Explanations: Mawlynnong village is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. This village is renowned for its cleanliness and eco-friendly practices, earning it the title of Asia's cleanest village.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ribhoi is not the correct location for Mawlynnong village.
Option B: East Khasi Hills is the correct location for Mawlynnong village.
Option C: West Garo Hills is not the correct location for Mawlynnong village.
Option D: South Garo Hills is not the correct location for Mawlynnong village.

9. The Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary is located at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other northeastern states like Assam or Punjab.

Explanations: The Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary is specifically located in Meghalaya. This sanctuary is known for its unique pitcher plants and is an important conservation area in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located there.
Option B: Uttarakhand is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located there.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct location of the Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option D: Assam is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located there.

10. Shillong is known as the ..... of the East

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Scotland.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Shillong with other regions that have similar nicknames, such as Switzerland or Venice.

Explanations: Shillong is known as the "Scotland of the East" because of its geographical and climatic similarities to Scotland. The city is located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, and is characterized by its hilly terrain, lush greenery, and cool climate, which are reminiscent of Scotland.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shillong is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East."
Option B: Incorrect. The US is not a nickname for Shillong.
Option C: Incorrect. Shillong is not known as the "Switzerland of the East."
Option D: Incorrect. Shillong is not known as the "Venice of the East."

11. ..... is called the Scotland of East.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shillong is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain, climate, and cultural similarities with Scotland.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Shillong with other cities in the region, such as Patna or Manipur, which do not share the same geographical and cultural characteristics.

Explanations: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and is known for its scenic beauty, rolling hills, and cool climate, which are reminiscent of Scotland. This nickname highlights the city's unique geographical and cultural features.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong is the correct answer as it is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East."
Option B: Patna is the capital city of Bihar and does not share the same characteristics as Scotland.
Option C: Manipur is a state in northeastern India and is not known by the nickname "Scotland of the East."
Option D: Assam is a state in northeastern India and is not referred to as the "Scotland of the East."

Mnemonic: Hill City, Cool Climate, Scotland's Twin

12. Mawkdok Dympp Valley is found in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mawkdok Dympp Valley is a geographical feature located in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Mawkdok Dympp Valley is a valley located in the state of Meghalaya. Meghalaya is known for its diverse geographical features, including valleys, hills, and rivers. The valley is part of the state's unique topography and is an important geographical landmark.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is not the correct location for Mawkdok Dympp Valley.
Option B: Tripura is not the correct location for Mawkdok Dympp Valley.
Option C: Meghalaya is the correct location for Mawkdok Dympp Valley.
Option D: Sikkim is not the correct location for Mawkdok Dympp Valley.

13. Located in India, it is the cleanest village in Asia. Name the village.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mawlynnong, Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mawlynnong is a village in Meghalaya known for its cleanliness and eco-friendly practices.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mawlynnong with other villages in Meghalaya, such as Mawsynram, which is known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world.

Explanations: Mawlynnong is recognized as the cleanest village in Asia due to its commitment to maintaining a pristine environment. The village has implemented various eco-friendly practices, such as waste management and community cleanliness drives, which have earned it international recognition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mawsynram, Meghalaya is known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, not for being the cleanest village.
Option B: Mawlynnong, Meghalaya is the correct answer as it is recognized as the cleanest village in Asia.
Option C: Moreh, Manipur is not known for being the cleanest village in Asia.
Option D: Champhai, Mizoram is not known for being the cleanest village in Asia.

Mnemonic: Clean Mawlynnong, Meghalaya's gem.

14. I am called as the Scotland of the East. (Who am I?)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain, misty landscapes, and the cultural similarities with Scotland.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Meghalaya with other northeastern states of India, such as Manipur or Mizoram, which also have distinct geographical and cultural features.

Explanations: Meghalaya is known for its hilly terrain and misty landscapes, which are reminiscent of Scotland. This geographical and cultural similarity has led to the nickname "Scotland of the East." The other options, Manipur and Mizoram, do not share this specific nickname.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya is the correct answer as it is known as the "Scotland of the East."
Option B: Manipur is incorrect as it does not have this nickname.
Option C: Mizoram is incorrect as it does not have this nickname.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Meghalaya is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Hills, Mist, Scotland

15. What is the area of Meghalaya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 8,660 sq. mi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The area of Meghalaya is a geographical fact that is important for understanding the state's size and spatial context within India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the area of Meghalaya with other states or regions in India.

Explanations: Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, has an area of 8,660 square miles (22,429 square kilometers). This information is derived from official geographical surveys and is widely recognized in geographical references.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 7,660 sq. mi. is incorrect as it underestimates the actual area of Meghalaya.
Option B: 8,560 sq. mi. is incorrect as it is slightly less than the actual area.
Option C: 8,660 sq. mi. is the correct area of Meghalaya.
Option D: None Of These is incorrect as the correct area is provided in one of the options.

16. Rubber is an important industrial raw material. It is mainly grown in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andaman and Nicobar islands and Garo hills of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rubber is an important industrial raw material and is primarily grown in several regions in India, including Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Garo Hills of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Sikkim, West Bengal, or Assam, as these are also northeastern states and might be confused with Meghalaya.

Explanations: The Garo Hills, located in Meghalaya, is one of the regions where rubber is grown in India. Meghalaya is known for its hilly terrain and favorable climatic conditions that support the cultivation of rubber.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not a major rubber-growing region in India.
Option B: West Bengal is not a major rubber-growing region in India.
Option C: Assam is not a major rubber-growing region in India.
Option D: Meghalaya, specifically the Garo Hills, is a region where rubber is grown.

Mnemonic: Garo Hills, Meghalaya, Rubber

17. The pitcher plant is found in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pitcher plants are found in humid and tropical climates, particularly in Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: One might mistakenly think pitcher plants are found in other states with similar climates, but Meghalaya is specifically known for them.

Explanations: Meghalaya's humid and tropical climate, along with its dense forests, provides an ideal environment for the pitcher plant to thrive. The other options listed do not have the same ecological conditions that support the growth of pitcher plants.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand does not have the same ecological conditions as Meghalaya for pitcher plants.
Option B: Kerala, while also humid, is not as well-known for pitcher plants as Meghalaya.
Option C: Gujarat's climate is not suitable for pitcher plants.
Option D: Meghalaya is known for its humid and tropical climate, which supports the growth of pitcher plants.

Mnemonic: Nepenthes, Meghalaya, Humid

18. Which is the 100th Smart city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shillong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, was selected as the 100th Smart City in India under the Smart Cities Mission.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that larger or more prominent cities like Pune, Ahmedabad, or Lucknow would be the 100th Smart City.

Explanations: Shillong was chosen as the 100th Smart City under the Smart Cities Mission, which aims to develop cities that provide core infrastructure and a quality of life to its citizens. This selection highlights the importance of smaller cities in the national development agenda.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pune is a major city in Maharashtra and was not selected as the 100th Smart City.
Option B: Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, was selected as the 100th Smart City under the Smart Cities Mission.
Option C: Ahmedabad is a major city in Gujarat and was not selected as the 100th Smart City.
Option D: Lucknow is a major city in Uttar Pradesh and was not selected as the 100th Smart City.

19. GARO HILLS ARE IN

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) MEGHALAYA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Garo Hills are a geographical region located in the northeastern part of India, specifically within the state of Meghalaya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Garo Hills with other hill regions in the northeastern states of India, such as the Khasi Hills or the Jaintia Hills, which are also in Meghalaya, or the hills in neighboring states like Assam.

Explanations: The Garo Hills are a significant geographical feature within the state of Meghalaya. They are home to the Garo people, one of the major ethnic groups in the region. The hills are known for their rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, making them an important part of Meghalaya's geography and identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Garo Hills are located in Meghalaya.
Option B: Incorrect. The Garo Hills are not located in Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. The Garo Hills are not located in Tripura.
Option D: Incorrect. The Garo Hills are not located in Manipur.

Mnemonic: GARO = G for Geographical, A for Assam (not), R for Region, O for Other states (not)

20. Which state was carved out of Assam from the following

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meghalaya was carved out of Assam in 1972.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the states that were carved out of Assam with those that were not.

Explanations: Meghalaya was formed as a separate state on January 21, 1972, from the districts of Assam. This was part of the reorganization of states in India to address regional and linguistic identities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meghalaya was carved out of Assam in 1972.
Option B: Incorrect. Sikkim was never a part of Assam. It was a princely state and later became a state in 1975.
Option C: Incorrect. Manipur was never a part of Assam. It was a princely state and became a state in 1972.
Option D: Incorrect. Tripura was never a part of Assam. It was a princely state and became a state in 1972.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the name "Meghalaya"?

Meghalaya translates to "Abode of Clouds" in Sanskrit, reflecting its frequent cloud cover and heavy rainfall.

What is the climate like in Meghalaya?

Meghalaya has a subtropical climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall, especially during the monsoon season.

What are some traditional dances of Meghalaya?

The Lahoo Dance is a traditional dance performed by the Khasi community, often during festivals and celebrations.

What is the staple food in Meghalaya?

Rice is the staple food in Meghalaya, often accompanied by various vegetables and meat dishes.

What is the significance of Mawlynnong village?

Mawlynnong village is known as one of the cleanest villages in Asia, recognized for its commitment to cleanliness and sustainable living.

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