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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 20 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates understanding of British expansion in India, Diwani rights, and Treaty of Allahabad. It also covers Uttar Pradesh's geography, including the Ganga River Basin, Humid subtropical climate, and cultural heritage such as Lucknow culture, Kathak dance, and Hindu pilgrimage sites. The questions assess knowledge of historical events, cultural festivals, and state-specific information.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. As a part of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), Which state has distributed the Highest number of free LPG connection?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), Uttar Pradesh has distributed the highest number of free LPG connections.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a more populous state like Maharashtra or a state with a strong focus on social welfare like West Bengal might have distributed the most connections.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh, being the most populous state in India, has a larger number of eligible beneficiaries under the PMUY scheme. The state government has made significant efforts to ensure that the maximum number of households receive free LPG connections, thereby making it the state with the highest distribution of free LPG connections under the PMUY.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttar Pradesh has distributed the highest number of free LPG connections under the PMUY.
Option B: Incorrect. While Maharashtra has a significant number of connections, it is not the highest.
Option C: Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh has a much smaller population and fewer connections distributed.
Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal, although populous, has not distributed as many connections as Uttar Pradesh.

2. What is the geographical location of Ballia?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ballia is located in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ballia is a district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ballia with districts in other states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, or Punjab.

Explanations: Ballia is a district located in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated in the Gangetic plains and is known for its agricultural productivity and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ballia is not located in Maharashtra, India.
Option B: Ballia is not located in Gujarat, India.
Option C: Ballia is not located in Punjab, India.
Option D: Ballia is correctly located in Uttar Pradesh, India.

3. Khushinagar Airport, that has been declared as an International Airport, is located in which Indian state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khushinagar Airport is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Khushinagar Airport with other airports in neighboring states.

Explanations: Khushinagar Airport is situated in the district of Kushinagar, which is part of the state of Uttar Pradesh. The airport has been declared as an International Airport, making it a significant transportation hub in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Khushinagar Airport is not located in Maharashtra.
Option B: Correct, as Khushinagar Airport is located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect, as Khushinagar Airport is not located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect, as Khushinagar Airport is not located in Karnataka.

4. What type of climate does Ballia have?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Humid subtropical climate.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ballia, a city in Uttar Pradesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and significant rainfall during the monsoon season.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the humid subtropical climate with other types of climates, such as the tropical rainforest or desert climates, which do not accurately describe the weather patterns in Ballia.

Explanations: Ballia has a humid subtropical climate, which is typical for many regions in northern India. This climate is marked by hot and humid summers, mild winters, and a well-defined monsoon season. The region experiences significant rainfall during the monsoon months, which helps in agriculture and supports the local ecosystem. The other climate types listed (tropical rainforest, desert, and Mediterranean) do not accurately describe the weather patterns observed in Ballia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tropical rainforest climate is characterized by high rainfall throughout the year and high humidity, which is not typical for Ballia.
Option B: Desert climate is marked by very low rainfall and high temperatures, which does not match the climate of Ballia.
Option C: Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, which is not the case in Ballia.
Option D: Humid subtropical climate is the correct choice as it accurately describes the climate of Ballia, with hot summers, mild winters, and significant monsoon rainfall.

5. Which Indian monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Taj Mahal with other famous Indian monuments like the Qutub Minar or the Gateway of India.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is widely recognized as a symbol of India. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is known for its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is the correct answer as it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India.
Option B: Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site but is not considered a symbol of India.
Option C: Gateway of India is a famous monument but is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is not considered a symbol of India.
Option D: Hawa Mahal is a famous monument but is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is not considered a symbol of India.

6. Kathak is the dance form of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in the northern part of India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kathak with other classical dance forms that are associated with different states, such as Bharatanatyam with Tamil Nadu or Kuchipudi with Andhra Pradesh.

Explanations: Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance and is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and storytelling through dance. It has deep roots in the cultural and historical context of Uttar Pradesh, making it a significant part of the state's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for the classical dance form Kathakali, not Kathak.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is known for the classical dance form Bharatanatyam, not Kathak.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh is known for the classical dance form Kuchipudi, not Kathak.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh is the correct answer as Kathak originated in this state.

7. What is the state animal of uttar pradesh .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Swamp deer.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state animal of Uttar Pradesh is the Swamp deer.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state animal with other large mammals like the lion or tiger.

Explanations: The Swamp deer, also known as the Barasingha, is the official state animal of Uttar Pradesh. This choice reflects the ecological significance and conservation efforts for this species within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Swamp deer is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The lion is not the state animal of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. The tiger is not the state animal of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

8. Where is Vrindavan located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) UTTAR PRADESH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vrindavan is a town located in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Vrindavan with other religious sites located in different states.

Explanations: Vrindavan is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, particularly those who follow the Vaishnavism tradition. It is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is known for its rich cultural and religious heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as Vrindavan is not located in this state.
Option B: Rajasthan is incorrect as Vrindavan is not located in this state.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is the correct state where Vrindavan is located.
Option D: MUGAL is not a state and is incorrect.

9. Which is the most spoken Language in Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hindi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hindi is the most widely spoken language in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that English or Urdu might be the most spoken language due to their prominence in certain contexts.

Explanations: Hindi is the primary language of communication in Uttar Pradesh, used by the majority of the population in daily life, education, and administration. While English and Urdu are also spoken, they are not as widely used as Hindi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hindi is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. English is not the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. French is not widely spoken in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. Urdu, while spoken by some communities, is not the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh.

10. Choose the cities which lies in the Ganga River Basin

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow and Patna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ganga River Basin includes the areas through which the Ganga River and its tributaries flow. Cities within this basin are those that are located along or near the river and its tributaries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the geographical locations of cities and their relation to the Ganga River Basin.

Explanations: Lucknow and Patna are both located within the Ganga River Basin. Lucknow is in Uttar Pradesh, and Patna is in Bihar. Both cities are situated along the Ganga River or its tributaries, making them part of the Ganga River Basin.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow and Patna are both located within the Ganga River Basin.
Option B: Guwahati and Dispur are not located within the Ganga River Basin. Guwahati and Dispur are in Assam, which is part of the Brahmaputra River Basin.

11. Lucknow is known for:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) City of Nawabs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lucknow is historically known as the "City of Nawabs" due to its rich cultural heritage and the influence of the Nawabs who ruled the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Lucknow with other cities in Uttar Pradesh that have different nicknames, such as Varanasi being known as the "City of Temples."

Explanations: Lucknow is renowned for its association with the Nawabs, who were the rulers of the region during the Mughal era and later. The city's architecture, cuisine, and cultural practices reflect the influence of the Nawabs, making it known as the "City of Nawabs."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is not known as the "City of Lakes." This nickname is more commonly associated with other cities like Udaipur.
Option B: Lucknow is historically known as the "City of Nawabs" due to the influence of the Nawabs who ruled the region.
Option C: The "Pink City" is a nickname for Jaipur, not Lucknow.
Option D: Lucknow is not known as the "Twin City." This term is more commonly used for cities that are closely connected or adjacent to each other.

12. The state of Uttar Pradesh comes under which level of government

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) State.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is a state in India and falls under the state level of government.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Uttar Pradesh might be considered part of the central government or a local government entity.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is one of the 28 states in India and is governed by a state government. The state government is responsible for the administration and governance of the state, which includes legislative, executive, and judicial functions. Therefore, Uttar Pradesh comes under the state level of government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Central government refers to the national government of India, which is not applicable to Uttar Pradesh as a state.
Option B: State government is the correct level of government for Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Local government refers to municipal or district-level governance, which is a lower level than the state government.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Uttar Pradesh is clearly a state-level government.

13. Lucknow was recaptured in which year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1858.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lucknow was a significant city during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The British forces recaptured Lucknow in 1858, marking a crucial victory in their efforts to suppress the rebellion.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year of the initial outbreak of the rebellion (1857) with the year Lucknow was recaptured (1858).

Explanations: The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began in May 1857 and lasted until July 1858. During this period, Lucknow, a key city in Uttar Pradesh, was a focal point of the conflict. The British forces launched a major offensive to regain control of Lucknow, and they successfully recaptured the city in March 1858. This event is significant in the history of Uttar Pradesh and India, as it marked a turning point in the suppression of the rebellion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1857 is the year the rebellion began, not when Lucknow was recaptured.
Option B: 1856 is not relevant to the recapture of Lucknow.
Option C: 1858 is the correct year when Lucknow was recaptured by the British forces.
Option D: 1859 is after the recapture of Lucknow and the end of the rebellion.

14. Where is the Nuclear Power Plant situated in Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Narora.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nuclear Power Plant in Uttar Pradesh is located in Narora.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location with other cities in Uttar Pradesh that are known for other industrial activities.

Explanations: The Nuclear Power Plant in Uttar Pradesh is situated in Narora. Narora is a town in the Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh and is known for hosting the Narora Atomic Power Station, which is one of the nuclear power plants in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pilibhit is a district in Uttar Pradesh but is not known for hosting a nuclear power plant.
Option B: Narora is the correct location for the Nuclear Power Plant in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Dudhwa is a national park in Uttar Pradesh and is not associated with a nuclear power plant.
Option D: Amangarh is not a known location for a nuclear power plant in Uttar Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Narora Nuclear, Not Pilibhit, Dudhwa, or Amangarh.

15. Under which of the following treaties British India secured Diwani rights in Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Diwani rights in Bengal were secured by the British under the Treaty of Allahabad.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Treaty of Allahabad with other treaties related to British India, such as the Treaty of Alingar or the Treaty of Faizabad.

Explanations: The Treaty of Allahabad, signed in 1765, granted the British East India Company the Diwani rights in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This treaty was a significant milestone in the British expansion in India, as it allowed the Company to collect revenue and administer the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Treaty of Allahabad granted the Diwani rights to the British East India Company.
Option B: Incorrect. The Treaty of Alingar is not related to the Diwani rights in Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. The Treaty of Faizabad is not related to the Diwani rights in Bengal.
Option D: Incorrect. The Treaty of Benaras is not related to the Diwani rights in Bengal.

16. In Uttar Pradesh, at which of the following places is 'Lathamar Holi' organized every year during the Holi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Barsana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lathmar Holi is a unique and traditional festival celebrated in Uttar Pradesh, particularly in the town of Barsana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Barsana with other nearby towns such as Mathura or Vrindavan, which are also associated with Holi celebrations.

Explanations: Lathmar Holi is a special event that takes place in Barsana, a town in Uttar Pradesh. This festival is celebrated a day before the main Holi festival and involves women playfully hitting men with sticks, symbolizing a playful tradition from Hindu mythology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gokul is not the primary location for Lathmar Holi.
Option B: Mathura is a nearby town but not the main location for Lathmar Holi.
Option C: Vrindavan is another nearby town but not the main location for Lathmar Holi.
Option D: Barsana is the correct location where Lathmar Holi is celebrated.

17. The violent incident at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh occurred during which of the following movements?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Non-cooperation.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chauri Chaura incident occurred during the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was a significant phase of the Indian independence struggle.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Chauri Chaura incident with other movements such as the Civil Disobedience Movement or the Quit India Movement.

Explanations: The Chauri Chaura incident took place on February 5, 1922, in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. It was a violent confrontation between a group of protesters and the police, which resulted in the burning of a police station and the deaths of 22 policemen. This incident led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi, as he believed that the movement had taken a violent turn, which was against the principles of non-violence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Civil Disobedience Movement occurred later, starting in 1930, and is not associated with the Chauri Chaura incident.
Option B: The Non-Cooperation Movement, which includes the Chauri Chaura incident, is the correct answer.
Option C: The Quit India Movement began in 1942, much later than the Chauri Chaura incident.
Option D: Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) was a goal of the Indian National Congress, but the specific incident of Chauri Chaura is linked to the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Mnemonic: Non-Cooperation, Non-Violence, Non-Compliance

18. ..... was the capital of awadh and a major centre of art and culture.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lucknow was the capital of Awadh and a major center of art and culture during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Lucknow with other cities that were also significant during the same period, such as Bengal or Hyderabad.

Explanations: Lucknow was the capital of the Nawabs of Awadh, who were known for their patronage of the arts and culture. The city became a center for music, poetry, and fine arts, earning it the nickname "The City of Nawabs." This cultural significance makes Lucknow the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal was not the capital of Awadh. It was a significant region in its own right but not the capital of Awadh.
Option B: Lucknow was the capital of Awadh and a major center of art and culture.
Option C: Hyderabad was the capital of the Nizam's dominion and not of Awadh.
Option D: Kolkata was the capital of British India but not of Awadh.

19. ..... is widely considered to be one of the oldest cities in the world and It is famous for its ghats

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Varanasi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Varanasi is widely recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is famous for its ghats along the Ganges River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Varanasi with other ancient cities in Uttar Pradesh, such as Haridwar or Kanpur.

Explanations: Varanasi is known for its historical significance and religious importance in Hinduism. The city is situated on the banks of the Ganges River and is famous for its ghats, which are steps leading down to the river. These ghats are used for religious rituals and are a major attraction for pilgrims and tourists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haridwar is an important pilgrimage city but is not as widely recognized for its ghats as Varanasi.
Option B: Varanasi is the correct answer as it is one of the oldest cities in the world and is famous for its ghats.
Option C: Kanpur is an industrial city and does not have the same historical and religious significance as Varanasi.
Option D: Dwarka is another important pilgrimage city but is not as widely recognized for its ghats as Varanasi.

Mnemonic: Varanasi, Ghats, Ganges

20. Where is Imambara located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, UPSSSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Imambara is a term used for a shrine or a place of worship in Shia Islam. In the context of Uttar Pradesh, the most famous Imambara is located in Lucknow.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Imambara with other historical sites in Uttar Pradesh, such as the Taj Mahal in Agra or the Red Fort in Delhi.

Explanations: The Imambara in Lucknow is a significant historical and religious site. It is a complex of buildings that includes the Bara Imambara, a large monument built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula in the late 18th century. This Imambara is well-known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance, making Lucknow the correct location.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Imambara is located in Lucknow.
Option B: Incorrect. Agra is known for the Taj Mahal, not the Imambara.
Option C: Incorrect. Delhi is the capital of India and has many historical sites, but not the Imambara.
Option D: Incorrect. Dispur is the capital of Assam, not related to the Imambara in Uttar Pradesh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh?

The most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh is Hindi, which is widely used in both formal and informal settings.

What is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?

The state animal of Uttar Pradesh is the Swamp deer, also known as the Barasingha, which is an important part of the region's biodiversity.

What is the climate like in Uttar Pradesh?

Uttar Pradesh experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season with significant rainfall.

What is the significance of the Taj Mahal in Uttar Pradesh?

The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.

What is the importance of Kathak dance in Uttar Pradesh?

Kathak is a form of Indian classical dance that originated in Uttar Pradesh. It is an integral part of the state's cultural heritage and is widely performed and taught.

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