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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 19 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's agricultural products, cultural heritage, and historical landmarks. It covers topics such as wheat and guava production, the significance of the Taj Mahal, and the state's role in Indian politics and environmental activism. The questions assess understanding of regional produce, traditional medicine, and the state's geography, including its rivers and wildlife sanctuaries.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. IN WHICH STATE FIRST CHIPKO MOVEMENT WAS START? { ACCORDING 1938-1940 }

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) UTTAR PRADESH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chipko Movement is a series of non-violent protests by villagers in India against the exploitation of forest resources. The first Chipko Movement took place in 1938-1940 in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Chipko Movement with other environmental movements or to misidentify the state where it first occurred.

Explanations: The Chipko Movement, which translates to "hug the trees," began in 1938-1940 in the village of Khejarli, Uttar Pradesh. Villagers, led by Amrita Devi, hugged trees to prevent them from being felled. This act of protest marked the beginning of the Chipko Movement, which later spread to other parts of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The first Chipko Movement took place in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Punjab is not the state where the first Chipko Movement occurred.
Option C: Incorrect. Bihar is not the state where the first Chipko Movement occurred.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct state is mentioned in the options.

2. Uttar Pradesh is famous for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Guavas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is known for its agricultural produce, particularly guavas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing options related to food items like sarson ka sag or aloo paratha, which are popular in the region but not as famous as guavas.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its guava production. The state's climate and soil conditions are highly suitable for growing guavas, making it one of the largest producers of guavas in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sarson ka sag is a popular dish in Uttar Pradesh but not as famous as guavas.
Option B: Aloo paratha is a popular dish in Uttar Pradesh but not as famous as guavas.
Option C: Guavas are a major agricultural product of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Fish is not a major agricultural product associated with Uttar Pradesh.

Mnemonic: G for Guavas, G for Great!

3. Kashi Vishwanath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, or temples, dedicated to the worship of which Lord?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lord Shiva.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashi Vishwanath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, which are sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Jyotirlingas with other Hindu deities, such as Lord Ganesh, Lord Krishna, or Lord Hanuman.

Explanations: Kashi Vishwanath is a renowned temple located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The term "Jyotirlinga" refers to the linga form of Lord Shiva, which is a symbolic representation of the deity. The 12 Jyotirlingas are considered the most sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, and Kashi Vishwanath is one of them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kashi Vishwanath is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Option B: Incorrect. Lord Ganesh is not associated with the Jyotirlingas.
Option C: Incorrect. Lord Krishna is not associated with the Jyotirlingas.
Option D: Incorrect. Lord Hanuman is not associated with the Jyotirlingas.

4. Dev Deepavali festival is celebrated in which Indian city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Varanasi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dev Deepavali is a festival celebrated in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dev Deepavali with other festivals celebrated in different parts of India.

Explanations: Dev Deepavali is a unique festival celebrated in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is also known as the Festival of Lights and is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik. During this festival, thousands of earthen lamps are floated on the River Ganges, making the city look like a sea of lights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dev Deepavali is celebrated in Varanasi.
Option B: Incorrect. Gujarat does not celebrate Dev Deepavali.
Option C: Incorrect. Kanchipuram does not celebrate Dev Deepavali.
Option D: Incorrect. Delhi does not celebrate Dev Deepavali.

Mnemonic: Varanasi, Lights, Kartik

5. Pilibhit wildlife sanctuary is located in which Indian State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary with other wildlife sanctuaries located in neighboring states.

Explanations: Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, and is part of the larger Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. The sanctuary is an important conservation area within Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarakhand is incorrect as Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is the correct answer as Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in Madhya Pradesh.

6. Which state in India sends the maximum number of MPs in Lok Sabha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Lok Sabha seats among all Indian states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the most populous state automatically has the most MPs, but this is not always the case due to the distribution of seats.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Lok Sabha seats, which is 80 out of the total 543 seats. This is due to its large population and the way seats are allocated based on population and other factors. Therefore, Uttar Pradesh sends the maximum number of MPs to the Lok Sabha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan does not have the maximum number of MPs in the Lok Sabha.
Option B: Maharashtra does not have the maximum number of MPs in the Lok Sabha.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of MPs in the Lok Sabha.
Option D: Bihar does not have the maximum number of MPs in the Lok Sabha.

7. Formerly the area of Uttar Pradesh was occupied by the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aryans.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The area of Uttar Pradesh was historically occupied by the Aryans, who were early settlers in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the early settlers of the region with other groups such as the Dravidians or Bedas.

Explanations: The Aryans were one of the earliest known settlers in the region that is now Uttar Pradesh. They migrated to the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE and established settlements in the Gangetic plains, which include the area of present-day Uttar Pradesh. The Aryans brought with them their language, culture, and religious practices, which significantly influenced the region's history and development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Aryans were early settlers in the region that is now Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The Dravidians primarily settled in the southern parts of India.
Option C: Incorrect. The Bedas are a tribal group found in parts of southern India and are not historically associated with Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The Aryans are the correct answer, so this option is not applicable.

Mnemonic: Aryans, Ancient, Uttar Pradesh

8. Leather is produced in U.P.?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams on Uttar Pradesh GK

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Leather production is an important industry in Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), contributing significantly to the state's economy.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that leather production is not a significant industry in U.P., leading to the incorrect choice of "False."

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is known for its leather industry, particularly in cities like Kanpur, which is often referred to as the "Leather City of India." The leather industry in U.P. includes tanning, manufacturing of leather goods, and export of leather products. Therefore, the statement that leather is produced in U.P. is true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as leather production is indeed a significant industry in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect, as leather production is a well-established industry in U.P.
Option C: Incorrect, as not all options can be true simultaneously.
Option D: Incorrect, as the statement is true and not false.

9. Buland darwaza is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Buland Darwaza is a monumental victory gate located in the city of Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Buland Darwaza with other historical sites in India.

Explanations: The Buland Darwaza is a significant historical monument located in Fatehpur Sikri, which is in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Emperor Akbar in 1575 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is incorrect as the Buland Darwaza is not located in this state.
Option B: Kerela is incorrect as the Buland Darwaza is not located in this state.
Option C: Uttar pradesh is correct as the Buland Darwaza is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Manipur is incorrect as the Buland Darwaza is not located in this state.

10. Which city is the tech hub in U.P.?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Noida.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Noida is recognized as a major tech hub in Uttar Pradesh, known for its IT parks and presence of numerous technology companies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Lucknow or Kanpur, as they are also significant cities in Uttar Pradesh but are not primarily known as tech hubs.

Explanations: Noida is a prominent tech hub in Uttar Pradesh due to its well-developed infrastructure, IT parks, and the presence of many technology companies. This makes it a key location for the IT industry in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gazbd is not a recognized tech hub in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Kanpur is an important industrial city but not primarily known as a tech hub.
Option C: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh but is not primarily known for its tech industry.
Option D: Noida is a major tech hub in Uttar Pradesh, known for its IT parks and technology companies.

Mnemonic: Noida Tech Park, IT City

11. It offers benefits to the respiratory system, and is effective for cough, cold, asthma, allergies and tuberculosis. Its aroma helps boost memory and relieve stress what is that?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tulsi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Tulsi, also known as holy basil, is a traditional medicinal plant in Uttar Pradesh and is widely used for its health benefits.

Common Mistakes: One common mistake is confusing Tulsi with other herbs like ginger or chamomile, which also have medicinal properties but do not offer the same range of benefits for respiratory issues.

Explanations: Tulsi is known for its benefits to the respiratory system, including its effectiveness in treating cough, cold, asthma, allergies, and tuberculosis. Its aroma is also known to boost memory and relieve stress, making it a versatile and valuable herb in traditional medicine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fenugreek is primarily used for digestive issues and does not have the same respiratory benefits as Tulsi.
Option B: Ginger is effective for digestive health and can help with colds, but it does not have the same range of respiratory benefits as Tulsi.
Option C: Chamomile is known for its calming properties and is used to relieve stress and promote sleep, but it does not have the same respiratory benefits as Tulsi.
Option D: Tulsi is the correct answer as it offers benefits to the respiratory system and is effective for cough, cold, asthma, allergies, and tuberculosis. Its aroma also helps boost memory and relieve stress.

Mnemonic: Tulsi: Treats, Boosts, Relieves (TBR)

12. Which two rives flow through the state of Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ganga and Yamuna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ganga and Yamuna rivers are the two major rivers that flow through the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the rivers that flow through other states, such as the Narmada and Sabarmati in Gujarat.

Explanations: The Ganga and Yamuna are the two major rivers that flow through Uttar Pradesh. The Ganga is one of the most sacred rivers in India and flows through the state from west to east. The Yamuna, a tributary of the Ganga, also flows through the state and merges with the Ganga at the holy city of Prayagraj (Allahabad). These rivers are significant for both religious and economic reasons in Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Ganga and Yamuna are the two major rivers that flow through Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The Narmada and Sabarmati rivers flow through the state of Gujarat, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. The Godavari and Krishna rivers flow through the state of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the correct answer is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: Ganga-Yamuna, UP's twin rivers.

13. The region's folk heritage includes songs called Rasiya (known and especially popular in Braj), which celebrate the divine love of ..... and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) RADHA and KRISHNA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rasiya songs are a traditional form of folk music that originate from the Braj region of Uttar Pradesh. These songs celebrate the divine love between Radha and Krishna, who are central figures in Hindu mythology.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Rasiya songs might celebrate other divine couples from Hindu mythology, such as Brahma and Saraswati, Shiva and Parvati, or Vishnu and Lakshmi.

Explanations: Rasiya songs are specifically associated with the divine love story of Radha and Krishna. These songs are deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of the Braj region, where Krishna is believed to have spent his childhood and youth. The songs often depict the romantic and spiritual relationship between Radha and Krishna, making them a significant part of the region's folk heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brahma and Saraswati are not associated with Rasiya songs. Brahma is the creator god and Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge and arts.
Option B: Shiva and Parvati are not associated with Rasiya songs. Shiva is the destroyer god and Parvati is his consort.
Option C: Radha and Krishna are the central figures celebrated in Rasiya songs. These songs depict their divine love and are a significant part of the Braj region's folk heritage.
Option D: Vishnu and Lakshmi are not associated with Rasiya songs. Vishnu is the preserver god and Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Mnemonic: Rasiya = Radha and Krishna's love

14. Which state is largest producer of wheat?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of wheat in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the largest producer of wheat with other major agricultural states like Punjab or Haryana.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is known for its significant contribution to wheat production in India. The state's fertile soil and favorable climatic conditions support large-scale wheat cultivation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not a major producer of wheat.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is the correct answer as it is the largest producer of wheat in India.
Option C: Rajasthan is a significant producer but not the largest.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer.

15. Name the famous emperor who was Lucknow's last Nawab.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Wajid Ali Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC History, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Lucknow and ruled from 1847 to 1856.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Wajid Ali Shah with other Mughal emperors like Akbar or Jahangir, who were not Nawabs of Lucknow.

Explanations: Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Awadh, which had its capital in Lucknow. He ruled from 1847 to 1856, after which the British annexed Awadh. Therefore, he is considered the last Nawab of Lucknow.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Lucknow.
Option B: Incorrect. Akbar was a Mughal emperor, not a Nawab of Lucknow.
Option C: Incorrect. Jahangir was a Mughal emperor, not a Nawab of Lucknow.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Wajid Ali Shah is the correct answer.

16. What is the capital of uttar pradeash?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital with other major cities in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Lucknow is the administrative and political center of Uttar Pradesh, making it the capital city. The other cities listed are important but not the capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect, Meerut is an important city but not the capital.
Option C: Incorrect, Bulandshahr is a district headquarters but not the capital.
Option D: Incorrect, Benaras (Varanasi) is a significant cultural city but not the capital.

17. Where is Bada Imambada(Bhulbhulaiya) Situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, UPSSSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bada Imambada, also known as Bhulbhulaiya, is a significant historical and architectural landmark located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other historical sites in Uttar Pradesh, such as those in Agra or Mathura.

Explanations: Bada Imambada, also known as Bhulbhulaiya, is a well-known historical and architectural landmark located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It is a complex of interconnected passages and rooms, which is why it is also referred to as Bhulbhulaiya, meaning a maze. This structure is an important part of Lucknow's cultural and historical heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bada Imambada is located in Lucknow.
Option B: Incorrect. Barabanki is not the location of Bada Imambada.
Option C: Incorrect. Agra is not the location of Bada Imambada.
Option D: Incorrect. Mathura is not the location of Bada Imambada.

18. Which one among the following major Indian cities is most eastward located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and is located in the eastern part of the state. Among the given options, Lucknow is the most eastward located city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Hyderabad or Bangalore, which are located in the southern part of India, or Bhopal, which is located in Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: Lucknow is situated in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, making it the most eastward located city among the given options. Hyderabad is located in Telangana, Bangalore in Karnataka, and Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh, all of which are further west or south compared to Lucknow.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hyderabad is located in Telangana, which is further west compared to Lucknow.
Option B: Bhopal is located in Madhya Pradesh, which is further west compared to Lucknow.
Option C: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and is located in the eastern part of the state, making it the most eastward located city among the given options.
Option D: Bangalore is located in Karnataka, which is further south compared to Lucknow.

19. In which year United provinces renamed as Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1950.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The renaming of the United Provinces to Uttar Pradesh is a significant historical event in the state's history.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of renaming with other significant historical events in the region.

Explanations: The United Provinces was renamed as Uttar Pradesh in 1950. This change was part of the reorganization of states in India following independence. The renaming aimed to reflect the cultural and linguistic identity of the region more accurately.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1948 is incorrect as the renaming occurred later.
Option B: 1950 is the correct year when the United Provinces was renamed as Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: 1951 is incorrect as the renaming occurred earlier.
Option D: 1956 is incorrect as the renaming occurred earlier.

20. Which monument is located in Agra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a famous monument located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Taj Mahal with other historical monuments in India.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a world-renowned mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most iconic structures in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Fort of Jaisalmer is located in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, not in Agra.
Option B: The Taj Mahal is correctly located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: The Sanchi Stupa is located in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, not in Agra.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Taj Mahal is indeed located in Agra.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Uttar Pradesh in Indian politics?

Uttar Pradesh is significant in Indian politics due to its large population, which translates to a high number of Lok Sabha seats, making it a crucial state for political parties during elections.

What is the Chipko Movement and its connection to Uttar Pradesh?

The Chipko Movement was an environmental activism campaign that originated in the Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh, focusing on the conservation of forests and opposing deforestation.

What is the importance of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh?

The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is important for its conservation efforts, providing a habitat for tigers and other wildlife, and contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

How does the leather industry in Kanpur contribute to Uttar Pradesh's economy?

Kanpur is known for its leather production, which is a significant contributor to Uttar Pradesh's economy, providing employment and generating exports of leather goods.

What is the historical significance of Fatehpur Sikri in Uttar Pradesh?

Fatehpur Sikri is historically significant as it was the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar, featuring architectural marvels like the Buland Darwaza and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

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