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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 9 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's geography, including river locations, canal irrigation, and wetlands. It also covers cultural aspects such as traditional clothing, folk theatre, and religious significance. Questions assess understanding of historical monuments, cash crops, and state demographics.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Mathura is world-famous for its colourful celebrations of the ..... festival, which attracts many tourists also.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Holi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mathura is renowned for its vibrant Holi celebrations, which attract tourists from around the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Holi with other major festivals celebrated in Uttar Pradesh, such as Diwali or Dusshera.

Explanations: Mathura is particularly famous for its Holi celebrations, which are known for their colorful and festive atmosphere. The city attracts a large number of tourists during this time, making Holi the most prominent festival associated with Mathura.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwali is a major festival in India but is not specifically associated with Mathura's famous celebrations.
Option B: Dusshera is another significant festival but is not the primary festival celebrated in Mathura.
Option C: Holi is the correct answer as Mathura is world-famous for its colorful Holi celebrations.
Option D: Teej is a festival celebrated in parts of India but is not the primary festival associated with Mathura.

2. Where is Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Varanasi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other airports in Uttar Pradesh, such as Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow or Swami Vivekananda Airport in Varanasi.

Explanations: Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is the official name of the airport in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is named after the second Prime Minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is located in Varanasi.
Option B: Incorrect. Jaipur is in Rajasthan, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. Lucknow has a different airport named Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport.
Option D: Incorrect. Kanpur has a different airport named Kanpur Airport.

3. In which year the Banaras Hindu University was established?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1916.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Banaras Hindu University (BHU) was established in 1916.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of establishment with other significant years in the university's history.

Explanations: The Banaras Hindu University was founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. This is a well-known fact in the context of Uttar Pradesh's history and general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1915 is incorrect as the university was established in 1916.
Option B: 1916 is the correct year of establishment.
Option C: 1920 is incorrect as the university was already established by this time.
Option D: 1921 is incorrect as the university was already established by this time.

4. Which of the following is state tree?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bael.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UP PSC, Competitive exams on Uttar Pradesh GK

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The state tree of Uttar Pradesh is the Bael tree.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state tree with other common trees in the region, such as the palm or jackfruit.

Explanations: The Bael tree is recognized as the state tree of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its religious significance and medicinal properties. The Bael tree is widely revered in Hindu culture and is often found in temples and sacred groves.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Palm is not the state tree of Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Bael is the correct state tree of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Jack Fruit is not the state tree of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bael is the state tree.

Mnemonic: Bael, Bael, Bael, Uttar Pradesh's state tree.

5. The standard meridian of India passes through the Indian state of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The standard meridian of India is the 82.5°E longitude, which passes through the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the standard meridian passes through Delhi, which is in the neighboring state of Haryana.

Explanations: The standard meridian of India is the 82.5°E longitude, which is used as the reference for Indian Standard Time (IST). This meridian passes through the state of Uttar Pradesh, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not the correct state as the standard meridian does not pass through it.
Option B: Chandigarh is not the correct state as the standard meridian does not pass through it.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is the correct state as the standard meridian passes through it.
Option D: Haryana is not the correct state as the standard meridian does not pass through it.

6. The largest populated state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the most populous state with the largest state by area.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among all the states in India, making it the largest populated state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.
Option B: Incorrect, Andhra Pradesh is not the most populous state.
Option C: Incorrect, Haryana is not the most populous state.
Option D: Incorrect, Punjab is not the most populous state.

7. Which famous monument in India is a "Wonder of World"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Taj Mahal with other famous monuments in India, such as the Lotus Temple, Gateway of India, or Qutub Minar.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is renowned for its architectural beauty and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal is often referred to as one of the Seven Wonders of the World due to its historical and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Lotus Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi, not a Wonder of the World.
Option B: The Gateway of India is a monument in Mumbai, not a Wonder of the World.
Option C: The Qutub Minar is a minaret in Delhi, not a Wonder of the World.
Option D: The Taj Mahal is a Wonder of the World and is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

8. The State Which is known as Taj Nagari?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is known as Taj Nagari because it is home to the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous monuments in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the term "Taj Nagari" with other states that have significant historical or cultural landmarks.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is known as Taj Nagari due to the presence of the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Agra. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and is one of the most recognizable structures in the world, making Uttar Pradesh synonymous with this iconic monument.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttar Pradesh is known as Taj Nagari due to the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Incorrect. Tripura does not have the Taj Mahal.
Option C: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not have the Taj Mahal.
Option D: Incorrect. Karnataka does not have the Taj Mahal.

Mnemonic: Taj = Taj Mahal, Nagari = City, Uttar Pradesh = Taj Nagari

9. Which city is not on the river bank of Yamuna

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kannauj.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of cities located along the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all major cities in Uttar Pradesh are located on the Yamuna river.

Explanations: Agra, Mathura, and Etawah are all located on the banks of the Yamuna river. Kannauj, however, is not located on the Yamuna river. It is situated on the banks of the Gomti river.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra is located on the Yamuna river.
Option B: Mathura is located on the Yamuna river.
Option C: Etawah is located on the Yamuna river.
Option D: Kannauj is not located on the Yamuna river.

10. One state where canal irrigation is popular

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is known for its extensive canal irrigation system.

Common Mistakes: One common mistake is assuming that canal irrigation is equally prevalent in all states.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has a well-developed canal irrigation system due to its geographical location and the presence of major rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna. These rivers provide a reliable source of water for irrigation, making canal irrigation a popular method in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal does not have as extensive a canal irrigation system as Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Tripura is a smaller state with a different geographical setup, making canal irrigation less prominent.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is known for its extensive canal irrigation system.
Option D: Odisha has a different irrigation system, primarily relying on surface water and groundwater rather than canals.

Mnemonic: Ganges-Yamuna, Canals Flow

11. The most important cash crop in Uttar Pradesh is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sugarcane.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sugarcane is the most important cash crop in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing cash crops with food crops or other agricultural products.

Explanations: Sugarcane is the most important cash crop in Uttar Pradesh due to its significant contribution to the state's economy. The state is one of the largest producers of sugarcane in India, and the crop is widely cultivated in various regions. The sugarcane industry supports a large number of farmers and provides raw material for sugar mills, which are a major source of employment and revenue.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sugarcane is the correct answer as it is the most important cash crop in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Maize is an important crop but not the most important cash crop in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Sugar is a product derived from sugarcane, not a crop itself.
Option D: Turmeric is a spice crop and not the most important cash crop in Uttar Pradesh.

12. Name the National park located in Terai region in Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dudhwa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dudhwa National Park is located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jim Corbett National Park, which is also located in Uttar Pradesh but not in the Terai region.

Explanations: Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its diverse wildlife and is a significant conservation area. The other options are incorrect as they are not located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jim Corbett National Park is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, not in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, not in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Panna National Park is located in the Panna district of Madhya Pradesh, not in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Dudhwa National Park is correctly located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh.

13. Consider the following statements with respect to Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ)1.It is so named since it is located around the Taj Mahal and is shaped like a trapezoid. 2. The TTZ comprises monuments including three World Heritage Sites the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Qutub Minar. 3. It spreads over the state of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) is a region around the Taj Mahal that is shaped like a trapezoid. It is primarily located in Uttar Pradesh and includes the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort as World Heritage Sites. Qutub Minar is not part of the TTZ and is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all World Heritage Sites in the region are part of the TTZ, which is not true. Qutub Minar is a separate site located in Delhi.

Explanations: The Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) is named so because it is located around the Taj Mahal and is shaped like a trapezoid. The TTZ includes the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort as World Heritage Sites, but Qutub Minar is not part of the TTZ. The TTZ is primarily located in Uttar Pradesh, not in Haryana and Rajasthan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The TTZ is named so because it is located around the Taj Mahal and is shaped like a trapezoid.
Option B: Incorrect. The TTZ includes the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, but not Qutub Minar.
Option C: Incorrect. The TTZ includes the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, but not Qutub Minar.
Option D: Incorrect. The TTZ is primarily located in Uttar Pradesh, not in Haryana and Rajasthan.

14. Which city is known as Abode of the God?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is known as the "Abode of the God" due to its religious significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Prayagraj with other religiously significant cities in India.

Explanations: Prayagraj is known as the "Abode of the God" because it is the site of the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, a location that is considered extremely sacred in Hinduism. This confluence, known as the Triveni Sangam, is a significant pilgrimage site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patiala, Punjab is not known as the "Abode of the God."
Option B: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh is known as the "Abode of the God."
Option C: Tezpur, Assam is not known as the "Abode of the God."
Option D: Siliguri, West Bengal is not known as the "Abode of the God."

15. Which of the following state has the maximum number of constituencies?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of constituencies among the given options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of constituencies with the population or area of the state.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of constituencies among the given options. This is a well-known fact in Indian politics and general knowledge, particularly for Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh has fewer constituencies than Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of constituencies among the given options.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh has fewer constituencies than Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Rajasthan has fewer constituencies than Uttar Pradesh.

16. The clothing worn by men is-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, UPSSSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Uttar Pradesh, traditional clothing for men includes various styles such as the tunic, robe, and achkan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that only one type of clothing is worn by men in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: The tunic, robe, and achkan are all traditional garments worn by men in Uttar Pradesh. The tunic is a loose-fitting garment that reaches the waist or slightly below. The robe is a long, flowing garment that covers the body. The achkan is a long coat-like garment that is often worn on formal occasions. Therefore, all of these options are correct, making the answer "All of the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tunic is a traditional garment worn by men in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Robe is also a traditional garment worn by men in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Achkan is a traditional formal garment worn by men in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: All of the above is the correct answer as all the mentioned garments are worn by men in Uttar Pradesh.

Mnemonic: T-R-A (Tunic, Robe, Achkan)

17. What is the main language spoken in Ballia?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hindi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The main language spoken in Ballia, a district in Uttar Pradesh, is Hindi.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that Urdu or Bhojpuri is the primary language, as these languages are also spoken in parts of Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Hindi is the predominant language in Ballia, as it is in much of Uttar Pradesh. While other languages like Urdu and Bhojpuri are spoken in certain regions, Hindi is the most widely used language for communication and official purposes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Urdu is not the primary language in Ballia.
Option B: English is not the primary language in Ballia.
Option C: Hindi is the main language spoken in Ballia.
Option D: Bhojpuri is spoken in some areas but is not the primary language in Ballia.

18. Which monument is known as a symbol of love in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is widely recognized as a symbol of love due to its historical significance and the story behind its construction.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Taj Mahal with other iconic monuments in India, such as the Qutub Minar or the Gateway of India.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The monument is renowned for its architectural beauty and is often associated with the love story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, making it a symbol of love in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Qutub Minar is a minaret and a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Delhi, not in Uttar Pradesh. It is not known as a symbol of love.
Option B: The Gateway of India is a monument located in Mumbai, not in Uttar Pradesh. It is not known as a symbol of love.
Option C: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is widely recognized as a symbol of love due to its historical and architectural significance.
Option D: The Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, not in Uttar Pradesh. It is not known as a symbol of love.

19. India has named two more wetlands-Lonar lake in Maharashtra and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sur Sarovar in Agra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, Competitive Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: India has named two more wetlands, one of which is Sur Sarovar in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sur Sarovar with other wetlands in India, such as Lonar Lake in Maharashtra or Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir.

Explanations: Sur Sarovar in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the two wetlands named by India. This wetland is significant for its ecological and cultural importance, making it a notable addition to the list of protected wetlands in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolleru lake in Andhra Pradesh is not one of the two wetlands named by India in this context.
Option B: Sur Sarovar in Agra is the correct wetland named by India.
Option C: Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir is not one of the two wetlands named by India in this context.
Option D: Bellandur Lake in Karnataka is not one of the two wetlands named by India in this context.

20. The prominent musical instrument used in Nautanki folk theatre is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nagara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UP PCS, UPSSSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nautanki is a traditional folk theatre form that originated in Uttar Pradesh. It is characterized by its use of specific musical instruments and performances.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the prominent instrument used in Nautanki with other traditional instruments like the tabla or flute, which are used in other forms of music and theatre.

Explanations: The Nagara is a prominent musical instrument used in Nautanki folk theatre. It is a type of drum that provides the rhythmic base for the performances. The Nagara is essential to the traditional sound and style of Nautanki, making it a key component of the theatrical experience.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tabla is a common percussion instrument in Indian classical music but is not the primary instrument in Nautanki.
Option B: Nagara is the correct instrument used prominently in Nautanki folk theatre.
Option C: Flute is a wind instrument used in various forms of music but is not the primary instrument in Nautanki.
Option D: Guitar is a stringed instrument commonly used in Western music and not traditional to Nautanki.

Mnemonic: Nagara Nautanki, Not Tabla, Flute, or Guitar.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Bael tree in Uttar Pradesh?

The Bael tree is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh and is considered sacred in Hinduism, often associated with Lord Shiva.

What is the religious significance of Varanasi?

Varanasi, located on the banks of the Ganges, is one of the oldest and holiest cities in India, known for its spiritual and cultural importance.

What is the population of Uttar Pradesh?

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people.

What is the standard meridian of India?

The standard meridian of India is 82.5 degrees east, which passes through the state of Uttar Pradesh and is used to calculate Indian Standard Time.

What is the importance of canal irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?

Canal irrigation is crucial in Uttar Pradesh for supporting agriculture, providing water to vast farmlands, and ensuring crop productivity.

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