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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 11 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's historical sites, population statistics, and infrastructure, including the HVJ pipeline and natural gas infrastructure. It covers administrative units, rural geography, local governance, and state-specific locations such as Lucknow, Haridwar, and Dudhwa National Park. The questions also assess understanding of cultural heritage, political figures, and historical events like the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the Lucknow Pact 1916.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The first Indian author to win the International Booker Prize.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Geetanjali Shree.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Geetanjali Shree is the first Indian author to win the International Booker Prize for her novel "Tomb of Sand" (translated by Daisy Rockwell).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Geetanjali Shree with other Indian authors who have won prestigious literary awards, such as Arundhati Roy, who won the Booker Prize in 1997.

Explanations: Geetanjali Shree won the International Booker Prize in 2022 for her novel "Tomb of Sand." This achievement makes her the first Indian author to win this particular prize. The International Booker Prize is awarded to translated fiction, and Shree's novel was translated from Hindi to English by Daisy Rockwell.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arundhati Roy won the Booker Prize in 1997, not the International Booker Prize.
Option B: Satyajit Ray was a renowned filmmaker and not an author who won the International Booker Prize.
Option C: Geetanjali Shree is the correct answer as she won the International Booker Prize in 2022.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Geetanjali Shree is the correct answer.

2. Consider the following Statements: Lucknow is known as the Silicon Valley of India. The Gomti river flows through Lucknow. Due to Jinnah's efforts Hindus and Muslims worked together in Lucknow Pact 1916. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lucknow is not known as the Silicon Valley of India. The Gomti river does flow through Lucknow. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, facilitated by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, which aimed to promote Hindu-Muslim unity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Lucknow is the Silicon Valley of India, which is incorrect. The Silicon Valley of India is typically associated with Bangalore.

Explanations: The Gomti river flows through Lucknow, which is a well-known geographical fact. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant event in Indian history, where Jinnah played a crucial role in bringing together Hindus and Muslims. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are true, while statement 1 is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 2 and 3 are true.

Mnemonic: Gomti Flows, Jinnah Unites

3. What is Mauja?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A small village.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In the context of Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge (GK), "Mauja" refers to a small village or a small administrative unit within a larger village or town.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that "Mauja" might refer to a larger administrative unit or a group of villages, which is incorrect.

Explanations: In Uttar Pradesh, "Mauja" is a term used to describe a small village or a small administrative unit within a larger village or town. It is not a big village or a group of villages, but rather a smaller unit within the administrative structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mauja refers to a small village.
Option B: Incorrect. Mauja is not a big village.
Option C: Incorrect. Mauja is not a group of villages.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

4. Gas pipelines from Hazira in Gujarat connects Jagdishpur in which of the following state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) UP.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) gas pipeline is a major natural gas pipeline in India that connects Hazira in Gujarat to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the destination state of the pipeline with other states like Madhya Pradesh or Bihar, which are also in the vicinity.

Explanations: The HVJ pipeline is a significant infrastructure project that transports natural gas from the Hazira terminal in Gujarat to the distribution center in Jagdishpur, Uttar Pradesh. This pipeline is crucial for the supply of natural gas to various parts of northern India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: MP is incorrect as the pipeline does not terminate in Madhya Pradesh.
Option B: Bihar is incorrect as the pipeline does not terminate in Bihar.
Option C: UP is correct as the pipeline terminates in Jagdishpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: HP is incorrect as the pipeline does not terminate in Himachal Pradesh.

Mnemonic: HVJ to UP, not MP, HP, or Bihar.

5. Nur Jahan built a tomb for his father known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Itmad ud Daula's Tomb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC History, UPSC General Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, built the tomb for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who was given the title Itmad ud Daula.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the tomb with other historical structures in Uttar Pradesh, such as those built by other Mughal emperors or their family members.

Explanations: Nur Jahan, the empress of the Mughal Empire, built the tomb for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who was known by the title Itmad ud Daula. This tomb is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is considered a significant architectural marvel of the Mughal era. The tomb is known for its intricate carvings and inlaid work, which are precursors to the designs seen in the Taj Mahal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sham sad ud Daula's Tomb is incorrect as there is no historical record of such a tomb being built by Nur Jahan.
Option B: Turani ud Daula's Tomb is incorrect as there is no historical record of such a tomb being built by Nur Jahan.
Option C: Wajid ud Daula's Tomb is incorrect as there is no historical record of such a tomb being built by Nur Jahan.
Option D: Itmad ud Daula's Tomb is the correct answer as it was built by Nur Jahan for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg.

6. Which wonder of the world is located in India built by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a famous mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Taj Mahal with other famous structures like the Roman Coliseum, Christ the Redeemer, or the Great Wall of China.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a renowned architectural marvel located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The other options listed are famous landmarks but are not located in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Roman Coliseum is located in Rome, Italy.
Option B: Christ the Redeemer is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Option C: The Great Wall of China is located in China.
Option D: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

7. Where was the Indian edition of International yoga day 2017 organized?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian edition of International Yoga Day 2017 was organized in Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the event was held in Delhi, as it is the national capital and often hosts major events.

Explanations: Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, was chosen as the venue for the Indian edition of International Yoga Day 2017. This decision highlights the state's commitment to promoting yoga and its cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dehradun is not the correct location for the event.
Option B: Lucknow is the correct location for the event.
Option C: Mumbai is not the correct location for the event.
Option D: Delhi is not the correct location for the event.

8. The main base of BSP is in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The main base of the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSP) is located in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the main base of BSP is in Delhi, as it is a major city and often associated with central government offices.

Explanations: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSP) is a state-owned telecommunications company in India. Its main base is located in Uttar Pradesh, which is a significant administrative and operational center for the company.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is not the main base of BSP.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is the correct location for the main base of BSP.
Option C: Punjab is not the main base of BSP.
Option D: Delhi is not the main base of BSP, although it is a major city in India.

9. National Botanical Research Institute located in ..... [ HPPMT 2010]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: HPPMT, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other botanical institutes in India.

Explanations: The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) is a premier research institute in India dedicated to botanical research. It is located in Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. This makes Lucknow the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is not the location of the NBRI.
Option B: Lucknow is the correct location of the NBRI.
Option C: Kolkata is not the location of the NBRI.
Option D: Darjeeling is not the location of the NBRI.

10. Which state is called the sugar bowl of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is known as the sugar bowl of India due to its significant contribution to the country's sugar production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Uttar Pradesh with other states that also produce sugar, such as Maharashtra or Bihar.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugar in India, contributing a significant portion of the country's total sugar output. This is due to the state's favorable climate, availability of sugarcane, and well-established sugar mills.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttar Pradesh is the largest sugar-producing state in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh is not known for sugar production.
Option C: Incorrect. Bihar is not the primary sugar-producing state.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

11. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of any India state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sucheta Kripalani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state, serving as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the first woman Chief Minister with other prominent female political figures, such as Indira Gandhi or Jayalalithaa.

Explanations: Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state when she was elected as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She served in this position until 1967. This makes her a significant figure in the history of women in Indian politics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jayalalithaa was the first woman Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, but not the first in India.
Option B: Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India, but not the first woman Chief Minister of a state.
Option C: Mamata Banerjee was the first woman Chief Minister of West Bengal, but not the first in India.
Option D: Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, making her the first woman Chief Minister in India.

12. Dudhwa natinal park is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dudhwa National Park is a protected area located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dudhwa National Park with other national parks located in different states.

Explanations: Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its diverse wildlife and is a significant conservation area within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is incorrect as Dudhwa National Park is not located in Bihar.
Option B: Kerala is incorrect as Dudhwa National Park is not located in Kerala.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is the correct location of Dudhwa National Park.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Dudhwa National Park is indeed located in Uttar Pradesh.

13. What is position of Uttar Pradesh (Population-wise) in the country?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1st.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Uttar Pradesh with other populous states like Bihar or Maharashtra.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among all the states in India. According to the latest census data, Uttar Pradesh has a population of over 200 million, making it the most populous state in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not the second most populous state.
Option C: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not the third most populous state.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not the seventh most populous state.

14. Which state has highest no of monuments in india?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttarpradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of monuments in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that states with larger populations or more historical significance automatically have the most monuments.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is home to numerous historical and cultural monuments, including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and many others. The state's rich history and cultural heritage have contributed to a high concentration of monuments, making it the state with the highest number of monuments in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu has a significant number of monuments, but not as many as Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Haryana has fewer monuments compared to Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of monuments in India.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh has a large number of monuments, but not as many as Uttar Pradesh.

15. In Lucknow, Birjis Qadr, the son of the deposed Nawab ..... was proclaimed the new Nwab

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Wajid Ali Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Awadh, and his son Birjis Qadr was proclaimed the new Nawab during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Wajid Ali Shah with other historical figures from the same period.

Explanations: Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Awadh, who was deposed by the British in 1856. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, his son Birjis Qadr was proclaimed the new Nawab in Lucknow. This historical context is crucial for understanding the political dynamics of the region during that time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wajd Ali Shah is incorrect due to the misspelling of the name. The correct spelling is Wajid Ali Shah.
Option B: Wajid Ali Shah is the correct answer as he was the last Nawab of Awadh, and his son Birjis Qadr was proclaimed the new Nawab during the Rebellion of 1857.
Option C: Bakht Khan is incorrect as he was a military leader during the Rebellion of 1857, not the Nawab of Awadh.
Option D: Bakhth Khaan is incorrect due to the misspelling of the name. The correct spelling is Bakht Khan.

Mnemonic: Wajid Ali Shah, Last Nawab, Birjis Qadr

16. At how many places in Uttar Pradesh Kumbh Mela is held

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B) 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kumbh Mela is held at two places in Uttar Pradesh: Allahabad (now Prayagraj) and Haridwar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Kumbh Mela is held at more than two places in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Kumbh Mela is a major Hindu pilgrimage that takes place at four locations in India, but in Uttar Pradesh, it is specifically held at two locations: Allahabad (now Prayagraj) and Haridwar. These two locations are significant for the Kumbh Mela due to their religious and cultural importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Kumbh Mela is not held at only one place in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Correct, as Kumbh Mela is held at two places in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect, as Kumbh Mela is not held at three places in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect, as Kumbh Mela is not held at four places in Uttar Pradesh.

17. Unity between Muslim League and Congress was brought about by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow Pact.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, aimed at uniting the two major political parties in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Lucknow Pact with other pacts such as the Shimla Pact or Ludhiana Pact, which were not related to the unity between the Congress and the Muslim League.

Explanations: The Lucknow Pact was signed in 1916 and marked a significant moment of cooperation between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. It aimed to address the political demands of both parties and to present a united front against British colonial rule. The pact included provisions for separate electorates for Muslims and a system of reservation for Muslim representation in legislative councils. This agreement was a crucial step towards a united nationalist movement in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ludhiana Pact is not related to the unity between the Congress and the Muslim League.
Option B: The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League.
Option C: The Shimla Pact is not related to the unity between the Congress and the Muslim League.
Option D: The Surat Pact is not related to the unity between the Congress and the Muslim League.

18. Where was the annual congress session held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The annual congress session is a significant event in Indian politics, and its location is often chosen for political and strategic reasons.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the session was held in a more prominent city like Mumbai or Bangalore, which are not in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: The annual congress session was held in Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. This choice aligns with the political strategy of the Indian National Congress to strengthen its presence in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is a crucial electoral battleground.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is not in Uttar Pradesh and is a less likely choice for the session.
Option B: Varansi is a significant city but not the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and a strategic choice for the session.
Option D: Bangalore is not in Uttar Pradesh and is not a likely choice for the session.

19. In 1916 The Congress and the Muslim signed a pact where they decided to work together for a representative government in the country. This pact was called the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow Pact.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, UPSC History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lucknow Pact was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League in 1916.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the name of the pact with other historical agreements.

Explanations: The Lucknow Pact was signed in 1916 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, where they decided to work together for a representative government in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Calcutta Pact is not a historical agreement between the Congress and the Muslim League.
Option B: The Lucknow Pact is the correct name of the agreement signed in 1916.

20. Headquarter of SIDBI is at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UP PCS, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is headquartered in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the headquarters is in a major financial city like New Delhi or Kolkata.

Explanations: SIDBI, which is a development financial institution in India, has its headquarters in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. This is a well-known fact in Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge (GK).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is incorrect as it is not the headquarters of SIDBI.
Option B: Lucknow is the correct answer as it is the headquarters of SIDBI.
Option C: New Delhi is incorrect as it is not the headquarters of SIDBI.
Option D: Chennai is incorrect as it is not the headquarters of SIDBI.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Lucknow Pact 1916?

The Lucknow Pact 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, aimed at addressing political demands and fostering unity among different communities in India.

What is the main base of Uttar Pradesh's economy?

Uttar Pradesh's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with a significant focus on sugar production, making it one of the largest producers of sugar in India.

What is the Mauja system in Uttar Pradesh?

The Mauja system is a traditional land division system in Uttar Pradesh, where a Mauja is a small village or a subdivision of a larger village, used for administrative and tax purposes.

What is the HVJ pipeline in Uttar Pradesh?

The HVJ pipeline is a significant natural gas infrastructure project in Uttar Pradesh, designed to transport natural gas from Hazira to Jagdishpur, enhancing the state's energy supply.

What is the significance of the Gomti river in Uttar Pradesh?

The Gomti river is an important waterway in Uttar Pradesh, flowing through major cities like Lucknow and providing water for irrigation, drinking, and religious purposes.

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