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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of ancient Indian cities, mythological sites, historical geography, and architectural styles in Uttar Pradesh. It covers census data, population statistics, climate suitability, agricultural productivity, and recent developments such as the Jewar International Airport and Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana. The questions also assess understanding of political factions, electoral geography, and state-specific landmarks.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The two wings of congress were united at ..... Session

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 was significant as it marked the reunification of the two wings of the Congress, the Moderates and the Extremists.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Lucknow Pact with the reunification of the Congress, which is a different event.

Explanations: The Lucknow Session of 1916 was a crucial event in the history of the Indian National Congress. It was during this session that the two factions of the Congress, the Moderates and the Extremists, came together after a period of division. This reunification was significant for the unity and strength of the Congress in the struggle for Indian independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Lucknow Session of 1916 saw the reunification of the two wings of the Congress.
Option B: Incorrect. Surat is not associated with the reunification of the Congress wings.
Option C: Incorrect. Kolkata is not associated with the reunification of the Congress wings.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Lucknow, not none of the above.

2. This is a massive gateway built by emperor Akbar to mark his victory over Gujarat.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Buland Darwaza.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Buland Darwaza is a monumental gateway located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Emperor Akbar in 1575 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Buland Darwaza with other historical gateways in India, such as the India Gate in Delhi or the entrance gate of Taj-ul-Masajid in Bhopal.

Explanations: Buland Darwaza was constructed by Emperor Akbar to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. It is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, and is a significant historical monument. The other options are incorrect as they do not match the description of a gateway built by Akbar to mark his victory over Gujarat.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nurmahal Sarai Gateway is not associated with Emperor Akbar's victory over Gujarat.
Option B: The Entrance Gate of Taj-ul-Masajid is located in Bhopal and is not related to Akbar's victory.
Option C: Buland Darwaza was built by Emperor Akbar to celebrate his victory over Gujarat.
Option D: India Gate is located in Delhi and is not related to Akbar's victory over Gujarat.

3. The Kannauj district in Uttar Pradesh is famous for-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Itr.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kannauj district in Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its production of itr, a traditional perfume.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kannauj with other districts known for different products.

Explanations: Kannauj is famous for its itr, which is a traditional perfume made from a blend of essential oils and other aromatic substances. The district has a long history of producing high-quality itr, which is widely recognized and appreciated.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Medicine is not the primary product Kannauj is known for.
Option B: Painting is not a significant industry in Kannauj.
Option C: Itr is the correct answer as Kannauj is renowned for its production of traditional perfume.
Option D: Flowers are not the primary product Kannauj is known for.

Mnemonic: Itr Kannauj, Perfume Pride

4. Total number of Loksabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 80.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The number of Loksabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh is a fixed number based on the current electoral system.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of Loksabha constituencies with other electoral figures, such as the number of Vidhan Sabha constituencies.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has 80 Loksabha constituencies. This number is determined by the Delimitation Commission and is based on the population and geographical area of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 81 is incorrect as the number of Loksabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh is 80.
Option B: 83 is incorrect as the number of Loksabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh is 80.
Option C: 80 is the correct number of Loksabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: 84 is incorrect as the number of Loksabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh is 80.

5. The state with highest child population (2011) in india?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarpradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh had the highest child population in India as per the 2011 census.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state with the highest overall population with the state with the highest child population.

Explanations: According to the 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh had the highest number of children in India. This is due to its large overall population and higher fertility rates compared to other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar has a high child population but not the highest.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh had the highest child population in 2011.
Option C: Maharashtra has a significant child population but not the highest.
Option D: Kerala has a lower child population compared to Uttar Pradesh.

6. Where was hastinapur

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttarpradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hastinapur is an ancient city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Hastinapur with other ancient cities in India.

Explanations: Hastinapur is an important site in Indian history and mythology, particularly associated with the Mahabharata. It is located in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarakhand is not the correct location for Hastinapur.
Option B: Delhi is not the correct location for Hastinapur.
Option C: Kerela is not the correct location for Hastinapur.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh is the correct location for Hastinapur.

7. In which state does Rashtriya Lok Dal exist as a regional political party?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rashtriya Lok Dal is a regional political party that primarily operates in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Rashtriya Lok Dal with other regional parties that operate in different states.

Explanations: Rashtriya Lok Dal is a regional political party that has its primary base and influence in Uttar Pradesh. It was founded in 1997 and has been active in the state's politics since then. The party's focus on local issues and its strong presence in Uttar Pradesh make it a significant player in the state's political landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not the correct state for Rashtriya Lok Dal's primary operations.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is the correct state where Rashtriya Lok Dal exists as a regional political party.
Option C: Jharkhand is not the correct state for Rashtriya Lok Dal's primary operations.
Option D: Chhattisgarh is not the correct state for Rashtriya Lok Dal's primary operations.

8. In which city Imambara is siuated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Imambara is a significant religious building in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Imambara with other historical structures in different cities.

Explanations: Imambara is a prominent religious building located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It is a significant site for Shia Muslims and is known for its architectural beauty and historical importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Imambara is located in Lucknow.
Option B: Incorrect. New Delhi does not have a notable Imambara.
Option C: Incorrect. Jaipur does not have a notable Imambara.
Option D: Incorrect. Kolkata does not have a notable Imambara.

9. Which pair of cities does not belong to Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meerut-Murshidabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Meerut is a city in Uttar Pradesh, but Murshidabad is located in West Bengal. The other pairs of cities listed are both located in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all cities listed are from Uttar Pradesh without verifying the location of each city.

Explanations: Meerut is a city in Uttar Pradesh, but Murshidabad is located in West Bengal. The other pairs of cities, Lucknow-Moradabad and Sarnath-Varanasi, are both located within Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, the pair Meerut-Murshidabad does not belong to Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meerut is in Uttar Pradesh, but Murshidabad is in West Bengal.
Option B: Both Lucknow and Moradabad are in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Both Sarnath and Varanasi are in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as one of the pairs does not belong to Uttar Pradesh.

10. Where do we find Jahangiri Mahal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Agra Fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UP PCS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jahangiri Mahal is a significant historical structure located within the Agra Fort complex in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Jahangiri Mahal with other historical structures in Agra, such as the Taj Mahal.

Explanations: Jahangiri Mahal is located within the Agra Fort, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was built during the reign of Emperor Akbar and later renovated by his son Jahangir, after whom the palace is named. The palace is known for its architectural blend of Hindu and Islamic styles and is an important part of the Agra Fort complex.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is a separate monument located in Agra, not part of the Agra Fort complex.
Option B: Imbarra is not a known historical site in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Jahangiri Mahal is indeed located within the Agra Fort complex.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jahangiri Mahal is found within the Agra Fort.

11. SAROJINI NAIDU WAS APPOINTED AS THE GOVERNOR OF:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) UTTAR PRADESH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sarojini Naidu was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with other states she was associated with, such as Bihar.

Explanations: Sarojini Naidu, also known as the "Nightingale of India," was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947. She was the first woman to become the Governor of an Indian state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sarojini Naidu was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Sarojini Naidu was not appointed as the Governor of Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect. Sarojini Naidu was not appointed as the Governor of Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. Sarojini Naidu was not appointed as the Governor of Kerala.

12. Bhumi Poojan of Ayodhya Temple was conducted on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 05 August 2020.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, UP GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bhumi Poojan of the Ayodhya Temple was conducted on 05 August 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with other significant dates related to the Ayodhya Temple.

Explanations: The Bhumi Poojan ceremony, which marks the beginning of the construction of the temple, was officially conducted on 05 August 2020. This event was significant for the religious and cultural history of Uttar Pradesh and India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 04 August 2020 is incorrect as the ceremony was not held on this date.
Option B: 06 August 2020 is incorrect as the ceremony was not held on this date.
Option C: 05 August 2020 is the correct date for the Bhumi Poojan ceremony.
Option D: 03 August 2020 is incorrect as the ceremony was not held on this date.

13. The area near Hyderabad gets too little rain from crops, and the area near Calcutta on the north coast of the Bay of Bengal gets too much. where would crops most likely grow best?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Allahabad in the northern plain.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Allahabad, located in the northern plain of Uttar Pradesh, has a favorable climate and fertile soil for crop growth. The northern plain receives adequate rainfall and has a well-developed irrigation system, making it suitable for agriculture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Mumbai on the Arabian Sea, as it is a major city and might be assumed to have good agricultural conditions. However, Mumbai's coastal location and urban environment do not provide the ideal conditions for widespread crop cultivation.

Explanations: Allahabad in the northern plain of Uttar Pradesh is the most suitable location for crop growth due to its favorable climate and fertile soil. The northern plain receives adequate rainfall and has a well-developed irrigation system, which supports agricultural activities. This region is known for its rich agricultural productivity, making it an ideal location for crop cultivation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Himalayas are not suitable for extensive crop cultivation due to their high altitude and harsh climate conditions.
Option B: Jodhpur near the Thar Desert receives very little rainfall, making it unsuitable for crop growth.
Option C: Mumbai on the Arabian Sea is a coastal city with urban development, which does not provide the ideal conditions for widespread crop cultivation.
Option D: Allahabad in the northern plain has favorable conditions for crop growth, including adequate rainfall and fertile soil.

14. Which is the biggest railway station in Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gorakhpur Railway Station.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, UPTET, SSC, Railway Recruitment Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gorakhpur Railway Station is the largest railway station in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Allahabad Railway Station, as it is a major station and often considered significant.

Explanations: Gorakhpur Railway Station is the largest railway station in Uttar Pradesh. It is a major junction and handles a large volume of passenger traffic. The station is well-connected to various parts of the country and is an important hub for both local and long-distance travel.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Allahabad Railway Station is a major station but not the largest in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Lucknow Railway Station is significant but not the largest in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Ghaziabad Railway Station is an important station but not the largest in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Gorakhpur Railway Station is the largest railway station in Uttar Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Gorakhpur, Grand Gateway

15. Jewar International Airport is located at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UP PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jewar International Airport is a proposed airport located in the Jewar area of Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the airport is located in a major city like Mumbai or New Delhi, which are also known for their international airports.

Explanations: Jewar International Airport is planned to be constructed in the Jewar area of Greater Noida, which is in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This airport is intended to serve the National Capital Region and reduce the burden on existing airports in New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is incorrect as the airport is not located there.
Option B: New Delhi is incorrect as the airport is not located in New Delhi, though it will serve the National Capital Region.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is correct as the airport is located in the Jewar area of Greater Noida, which is in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Chennai is incorrect as the airport is not located there.

Mnemonic: Jewar in UP, not in MP.

16. Kushinagar airport recently declared International airport is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) UP.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kushinagar is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) in India. It is known for its significance in Buddhism and recently, the airport in Kushinagar was declared an international airport.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kushinagar with other cities in neighboring states like Bihar.

Explanations: Kushinagar is located in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. The declaration of the airport as an international airport is a significant development for the state of Uttar Pradesh, enhancing its tourism and connectivity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is incorrect as Kushinagar is not located in Bihar.
Option B: UP is the correct answer as Kushinagar is located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: MP is incorrect as Kushinagar is not located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: Uttarakhand is incorrect as Kushinagar is not located in Uttarakhand.

17. The new style of decoration adopted by Shahjahan was known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pietra Dura.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC History, UPSC Art and Culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pietra Dura is a form of inlay work that involves the use of semi-precious stones to create intricate designs and patterns. It was a significant decorative style adopted during the reign of Shahjahan, particularly evident in the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Pietra Dura with other decorative styles such as calligraphy or geometric figures, which were also used but not as the primary new style.

Explanations: Pietra Dura was a new and distinctive style of decoration introduced during Shahjahan's reign. It involved the use of inlaid semi-precious stones to create elaborate and detailed designs, which were a hallmark of the architecture during this period. This technique was particularly prominent in the construction of the Taj Mahal, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and aesthetic preferences of the era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calligraphy is a form of artistic handwriting and was not the primary new style of decoration during Shahjahan's reign.
Option B: Pietra Dura is the correct answer as it was the new style of decoration adopted by Shahjahan, characterized by the use of inlaid semi-precious stones.
Option C: Geometrical figures were used in decoration but were not the primary new style introduced by Shahjahan.
Option D: Double dome is an architectural feature and not a decorative style.

Mnemonic: Pietra Dura: Precious Stones, Intricate Designs

18. First speaker of Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) AG Kher.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: AG Kher was the first speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing AG Kher with other prominent political figures from Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: AG Kher served as the first speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. This position is significant in the legislative process as the speaker presides over the assembly sessions and ensures the smooth functioning of the legislative body.

Option Analysis:

Option A: MM Verma was not the first speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Option B: AG Kher was the first speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Option C: JS Aggarwal was not the first speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Option D: PD Tandon was not the first speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

19. Where Do They Fund Buland Darwaza?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Fatehpur Sikri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Buland Darwaza is a monumental victory gate located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Emperor Akbar in 1575 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Buland Darwaza with other historical sites in Agra, such as the Taj Mahal or Agra Fort.

Explanations: The Buland Darwaza is located in Fatehpur Sikri, which was the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar. It was constructed to celebrate the victory over Gujarat and is a significant architectural and historical landmark in Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, not related to the Buland Darwaza.
Option B: Agra Fort is a historical fort in Agra, not related to the Buland Darwaza.
Option C: Fatehpur Sikri is the correct location of the Buland Darwaza.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the Buland Darwaza is indeed located in Fatehpur Sikri.

20. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the second phase of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana-Ujjwala2.0 by handing over LPG connections, at ..... through video conferencing.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahoba, Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a scheme launched by the Government of India to provide LPG connections to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. The second phase, Ujjwala 2.0, aims to provide LPG connections to more families and ensure that no family is left behind in accessing clean cooking fuel.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other cities or districts in Uttar Pradesh or other states.

Explanations: The correct answer is Mahoba, Uttar Pradesh, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the second phase of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana-Ujjwala 2.0 by handing over LPG connections in Mahoba through video conferencing.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rewa, Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the event took place in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Panaji, Goa is incorrect as the event took place in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Mahoba, Uttar Pradesh is the correct location where the event took place.
Option D: Kapurthala, Punjab is incorrect as the event took place in Uttar Pradesh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the 2011 census in understanding Uttar Pradesh's demographics?

The 2011 census provides crucial data on population, including child population, which helps in planning and policy-making for the state.

How does the Agra Fort reflect the historical significance of Uttar Pradesh?

The Agra Fort, built by Emperor Akbar, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and symbolizes the rich architectural and historical legacy of the region.

What role does Lucknow play in Uttar Pradesh's political landscape?

Lucknow, the capital city, hosts significant political events like the Lucknow Session and is a key center for political parties such as the Indian National Congress and Rashtriya Lok Dal.

How does Uttar Pradesh's geography influence its cultural diversity?

Uttar Pradesh's diverse geography, including its river systems and fertile plains, supports a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions.

What is the importance of the electoral system in Uttar Pradesh?

The electoral system, including Loksabha constituencies, is crucial for democratic representation and influences the state's political dynamics and governance.

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