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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 21 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's agricultural production, crop specialization, and cultural heritage, including traditional textiles, regional crafts, and historical monuments. It covers key concepts such as sugarcane production, Banarasi brocades, Lucknow gharana, and the significance of sites like Fatehpur Sikri and the Bara Imambara. The questions also assess understanding of state demographics, geography, and historical events.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. ..... is a pleasant ritual of worshippingRiver Ganga everyday between 6.00 pm to 7.00 pm.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ganga Arti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, UPSC Optional

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ganga Arti is a daily ritual performed in honor of the River Ganga, typically between 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm. It involves prayers, hymns, and the lighting of lamps to show reverence to the river.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Ganga Arti with other rituals like Yamuna Aarti, which is performed for the Yamuna River.

Explanations: Ganga Arti is a daily ritual of worshipping the River Ganga. It is performed between 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm and involves prayers, hymns, and the lighting of lamps. This ritual is a significant part of the cultural and religious practices in Uttar Pradesh, particularly in cities like Varanasi and Haridwar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Morning puja is a ritual performed in the morning, not in the evening.
Option B: Yamuna Aarti is a ritual performed for the Yamuna River, not the Ganga.
Option C: Havan is a ritual involving the lighting of sacred fire, not specifically related to the Ganga River.
Option D: Ganga Arti is the correct ritual performed for the River Ganga between 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Mnemonic: Ganga Arti: G for Ganga, A for Arti, R for River, T for Time (evening).

2. Which state government has launched MeraCovid Kendra App?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The MeraCovid Kendra App was launched by the Uttar Pradesh government to provide information and services related to COVID-19.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the app with similar initiatives launched by other state governments.

Explanations: The MeraCovid Kendra App was specifically developed and launched by the Uttar Pradesh government to assist citizens with COVID-19 related information and services. This app is part of the state's efforts to manage the pandemic and provide support to its residents.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra did not launch the MeraCovid Kendra App.
Option B: Gujarat did not launch the MeraCovid Kendra App.
Option C: Karnataka did not launch the MeraCovid Kendra App.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh launched the MeraCovid Kendra App.

3. What is the full form U.P

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarpradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The full form of U.P. is Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing U.P. with Uttrakhand, which is a different state in India.

Explanations: U.P. is the abbreviation for Uttar Pradesh, which is a state in northern India. It is one of the most populous states in the country. The abbreviation U.P. is commonly used in official documents, news reports, and general communication.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttar Pradesh is the full form of U.P.
Option B: Incorrect. Uttrakhand is a different state and is not the full form of U.P.

4. Whichof the followin Indian state has the largest population?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the population sizes of different Indian states.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the largest population among all Indian states. This is a well-known fact in Indian geography and general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttar Pradesh has the largest population in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh has a significant population but is not the most populous state.
Option C: Incorrect. Maharashtra has a large population but is not the most populous state.
Option D: Incorrect. Bihar has a large population but is not the most populous state.

5. Agra is famous for it's mithai

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Petha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UP PCS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Agra is renowned for its traditional sweets, and Petha is a famous mithai from the city.

Common Mistakes: One might mistakenly choose other popular sweets like Jilebi or Kaju Katli, which are also well-known but not specifically associated with Agra.

Explanations: Petha is a traditional sweet made from winter melon and is a specialty of Agra. It is widely recognized and enjoyed, making it a significant part of Agra's culinary heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chocolate Barfi is not a traditional sweet from Agra.
Option B: Petha is a traditional sweet from Agra.
Option C: Kaju Katli is a popular sweet but not specifically associated with Agra.
Option D: Jilebi is a popular sweet but not specifically associated with Agra.

6. The state having maximum cities is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is known to have the highest number of cities among the states listed.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a state with a large population automatically has the most cities.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of cities among the given options. This is a fact based on the geographical and administrative division of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of cities.
Option B: Incorrect, Karnataka does not have the highest number of cities.
Option C: Incorrect, Maharashtra does not have the highest number of cities.
Option D: Incorrect, West Bengal does not have the highest number of cities.

7. The Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which of the following State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other wildlife sanctuaries located in different states.

Explanations: The Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Gangetic dolphin. The sanctuary is an important conservation area within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located in Bihar.
Option B: Assam is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located in Assam.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is the correct location of the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is incorrect as the sanctuary is not located in Arunachal Pradesh.

8. The flagship biennial Defence exhibition of India 'DefExpo' is organised in which Indian city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The flagship biennial Defence exhibition of India, 'DefExpo', is organized in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a major national event like 'DefExpo' would be held in a more prominent city like New Delhi or Bengaluru.

Explanations: Lucknow is the chosen venue for 'DefExpo' due to its strategic location and infrastructure. The exhibition is a significant event for showcasing the latest advancements in defence technology and equipment, and Lucknow has been selected as the host city for this event.

Option Analysis:

Option A: New Delhi is a major city but not the venue for 'DefExpo'.
Option B: Lucknow is the correct venue for 'DefExpo'.
Option C: Bengaluru is a major city but not the venue for 'DefExpo'.
Option D: Hyderabad is a major city but not the venue for 'DefExpo'.

9. Bara Imambara complex in Lucknow is one of the most famous monuments of the city built by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Asaf ud Daula.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, UP State Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bara Imambara complex in Lucknow is a significant historical monument built during the reign of Asaf ud Daula, the Nawab of Awadh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Asaf ud Daula with other rulers of Awadh, such as Zakir ud Daula or Asaf Jahan.

Explanations: Asaf ud Daula, who ruled Awadh from 1775 to 1797, commissioned the construction of the Bara Imambara as a part of his efforts to provide employment to the people during a famine. The complex is known for its intricate architecture and is one of the most famous landmarks in Lucknow.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Zakir ud Daula is not associated with the construction of the Bara Imambara.
Option B: Asaf Jahan is not the correct ruler; Asaf ud Daula is the correct one.
Option C: Sher Shah is not related to the construction of the Bara Imambara.
Option D: Asaf ud Daula is the correct ruler who commissioned the construction of the Bara Imambara.

10. The Standard Meridian of India, 82$^\circ$30'E passes through which of the following places?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Standard Meridian of India is 82$^\circ$30'E, which passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Standard Meridian with other significant geographical features or places in India.

Explanations: The Standard Meridian of India is 82$^\circ$30'E, which is a longitudinal line that passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh. This meridian is used as the reference point for calculating the standard time in India, known as Indian Standard Time (IST). Mirzapur is strategically located on this meridian, making it a significant geographical point in the context of Indian time zones.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu is not on the 82$^\circ$30'E meridian.
Option B: Walong in Arunachal Pradesh is not on the 82$^\circ$30'E meridian.
Option C: Kachchh in Gujarat is not on the 82$^\circ$30'E meridian.
Option D: Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is on the 82$^\circ$30'E meridian.

11. Which of the following monuments is not situated in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Fatehpur Sikri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Fatehpur Sikri is a historical city located in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, not in Delhi. The other monuments listed are all located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all major historical monuments in India are located in Delhi, which is not the case.

Explanations: Fatehpur Sikri is a historical city in Uttar Pradesh, known for its well-preserved Mughal architecture. It is not located in Delhi. The Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, and India Gate are all significant monuments located in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort is located in Delhi.
Option B: Humayun's Tomb is located in Delhi.
Option C: India Gate is located in Delhi.
Option D: Fatehpur Sikri is located in Uttar Pradesh, not in Delhi.

12. Uttar Pradesh is also called " ..... Bowl of India".

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sugarcane.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is known as the "Sugarcane Bowl of India" due to its significant sugarcane production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Uttar Pradesh with other states known for different crops, such as Punjab for wheat.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, contributing significantly to the country's sugar production. This makes it aptly named the "Sugarcane Bowl of India."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wheat is a major crop in Punjab, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Sugarcane is the correct answer as Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India.
Option C: Rice is a significant crop in states like West Bengal and Punjab, not primarily Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Jute is primarily grown in West Bengal and Assam, not Uttar Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Sugarcane, UP, Sweet Bowl

13. Name the kingdom that was formed in year 1722

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Awadh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC History, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Awadh was a kingdom that was established in 1722.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year or the kingdom with other states that were established around the same time.

Explanations: Awadh, also known as Oudh, was a kingdom in northern India that was established in 1722. The Nawabs of Awadh ruled the region until the British annexed it in 1856. The other options, such as Bengal, Hyderabad, and Mysore, were established in different years and are not correct for this question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Awadh was established in 1722.
Option B: Incorrect. Bengal was established much earlier, around the 13th century.
Option C: Incorrect. Hyderabad was established in 1724, two years after Awadh.
Option D: Incorrect. Mysore was established in the 14th century.

14. Which of the following is the most famous gharana in kathak dance?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lucknow gharana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, UPSC Optional, UPSC Art and Culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in northern India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh. The Lucknow gharana is one of the most famous and influential gharanas in kathak dance, known for its graceful and expressive style.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Banaras or Jaipur gharanas might be the most famous, as they are also well-known gharanas in kathak.

Explanations: The Lucknow gharana is renowned for its emphasis on grace, fluidity, and emotional expression. It developed under the patronage of the Nawabs of Awadh, who were known for their refined and sophisticated tastes. This gharana is characterized by its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and the use of facial expressions to convey emotions, making it the most famous among the kathak gharanas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Banaras gharana is known for its spiritual and devotional aspects, but it is not the most famous gharana in kathak.
Option B: The Jaipur gharana is known for its technical precision and complex footwork, but it is not the most famous gharana in kathak.
Option C: The Lucknow gharana is the most famous gharana in kathak due to its emphasis on grace, fluidity, and emotional expression.
Option D: The Raigarh gharana is less known and not as influential as the Lucknow gharana in kathak.

15. Which of the following art and craft is practised in Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Banarasi Brocades.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Banarasi Brocades are a traditional textile art form that originated in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. They are known for their intricate designs and use of gold and silver threads.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Banarasi Brocades with other textile arts from different regions, such as Thanjavur Painting from Tamil Nadu or Phulkari from Punjab.

Explanations: Banarasi Brocades are a significant art and craft form practiced in Uttar Pradesh, particularly in the city of Varanasi. These textiles are renowned for their intricate weaving techniques and use of precious metals like gold and silver, making them a distinctive part of the region's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thanjavur Painting is an art form from Tamil Nadu, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Phulkari is a traditional embroidery style from Punjab, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Banarasi Brocades are a traditional textile art form from Uttar Pradesh, specifically from the city of Varanasi.
Option D: Banana Fibre Handicrafts are not a traditional art form associated with Uttar Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Varanasi, Gold, Intricate

16. Which of the following states hiked the MLAs' Local Area Development Fund to Rs.3 Crore per year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the increase in the Local Area Development Fund (LADF) for MLAs in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with other states that might have similar policies or recent changes.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh hiked the MLAs' Local Area Development Fund to Rs.3 Crore per year. This decision was made to enhance the development activities in the constituencies represented by the MLAs. The increase in the LADF is aimed at providing more resources to MLAs to address local development needs and improve infrastructure in their respective areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttar Pradesh increased the LADF to Rs.3 Crore per year.
Option B: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh did not hike the LADF to Rs.3 Crore per year.
Option C: Incorrect. Maharashtra did not hike the LADF to Rs.3 Crore per year.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala did not hike the LADF to Rs.3 Crore per year.

17. Kathak belongs to which state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to associate Kathak with other states that have rich cultural traditions, such as Punjab or Haryana.

Explanations: Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance. It originated in the temples and courts of North India, particularly in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, spins, and storytelling through gestures and facial expressions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is not the origin of Kathak.
Option B: Uttrakhand is not the origin of Kathak.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is the correct origin of Kathak.
Option D: Punjab is not the origin of Kathak.

18. There are four trains from Lucknow to Kanpur in the morning.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) How many trains are there from Lucknow to Kanpur in the morning?.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for a specific piece of information related to the number of trains operating between two cities in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing an option that does not directly answer the question, such as asking about the train's arrival status or the desire to travel.

Explanations: The question is asking for a specific number of trains operating from Lucknow to Kanpur in the morning. The correct answer directly addresses this by asking "How many trains are there from Lucknow to Kanpur in the morning?" This option is the only one that matches the information provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option asks about the train's arrival status, which is not relevant to the question.
Option B: This option asks about the desire to travel, which is not relevant to the question.
Option C: This option directly asks about the number of trains, which is the information provided in the question.
Option D: This option suggests that none of the above options are correct, which is not true since Option C is correct.

19. Mughal Emperor Akbar shifted his court from Agra to Fatehpur Sikri in honor of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sheikh Salim Chisti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, UPSC History Optional

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mughal Emperor Akbar shifted his court from Agra to Fatehpur Sikri in honor of Sheikh Salim Chisti, a Sufi saint who had predicted the birth of Akbar's son, Prince Salim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Sheikh Salim Chisti with other Sufi saints or historical figures associated with the Mughal era.

Explanations: Akbar moved his capital to Fatehpur Sikri in 1571 to honor Sheikh Salim Chisti, who had predicted the birth of Akbar's son, Prince Salim. The city was built around the saint's residence and includes the famous Jama Masjid and the tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti was a revered Sufi saint, but Akbar did not shift his court to honor him.
Option B: Mumtaz Mahal was the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, not Akbar, and was not associated with the shift of the capital.
Option C: Sheikh Salim Chisti was the Sufi saint who predicted the birth of Akbar's son, and Akbar honored him by shifting his court to Fatehpur Sikri.
Option D: Nawazundin Siddiqui is not historically associated with the shift of Akbar's court to Fatehpur Sikri.

20. What was the capital of the Awadh rulers

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of the Awadh rulers was Lucknow.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lucknow with other cities in Uttar Pradesh, such as Orissa, Bengal, or Kolkata, which are not capitals of Awadh.

Explanations: Lucknow was the capital of the Awadh rulers, a significant historical fact in Uttar Pradesh's geography and history. The other options listed are not associated with the capital of Awadh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lucknow was the capital of the Awadh rulers.
Option B: Incorrect. Orissa is a state in eastern India, not a capital of Awadh.
Option C: Incorrect. Bengal is a region in eastern India, not a capital of Awadh.
Option D: Incorrect. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not a capital of Awadh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Agra mithai in Uttar Pradesh's culinary culture?

Agra mithai, particularly Petha, is a traditional sweet that holds significant cultural importance in Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its unique taste and is often associated with the city of Agra.

Who was Asaf ud Daula, and what is his connection to Uttar Pradesh?

Asaf ud Daula was the Nawab of Awadh and is known for constructing the Bara Imambara in Lucknow. He played a significant role in the cultural and architectural development of Uttar Pradesh.

What is the Evening Ritual of Ganga Arti, and where can it be witnessed?

Ganga Arti is a devotional evening ritual performed on the banks of the River Ganga, particularly in cities like Varanasi and Haridwar. It involves the worship of the river with lamps and is a significant cultural event.

How does the MeraCovid Kendra App assist in managing COVID-19 services in Uttar Pradesh?

The MeraCovid Kendra App provides information and services related to COVID-19, including vaccination slots, testing centers, and health advisories, to help manage the pandemic effectively in Uttar Pradesh.

What is the importance of the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh?

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Bahraich district known for its diverse flora and fauna. It plays a crucial role

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