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Haryana Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Haryana's cultural practices, traditional cuisine, festivals, and historical events. It covers topics such as Haryana geography, political history, educational institutions, and notable sports personalities. The questions assess understanding of regional customs, significant historical battles, and the state's contributions to Indian sports and industry.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Tick the popular dishes of Haryana.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bajra Roti and Methi Aloo.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bajra Roti and Methi Aloo are traditional and popular dishes in Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing dishes that are not specific to Haryana cuisine.

Explanations: Bajra Roti, made from pearl millet flour, and Methi Aloo, a dish of potatoes cooked with fenugreek leaves, are well-known and widely consumed in Haryana. These dishes reflect the local agricultural produce and culinary traditions of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rogan Josh is a popular dish from Kashmir, not Haryana.
Option B: Sin of Sambar is not a recognized dish in Haryana cuisine.
Option C: Dal Dhokli is a dish from Gujarat, not Haryana.
Option D: Bajra Roti and Methi Aloo are traditional Haryana dishes.

2. Which famous sports personality is known as Haryana Hurricane?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kapil Dev.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kapil Dev is a former Indian cricketer and is famously known as the "Haryana Hurricane."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kapil Dev with other famous sports personalities from Haryana.

Explanations: Kapil Dev, a renowned cricketer from Haryana, earned the nickname "Haryana Hurricane" due to his exceptional bowling skills and aggressive playing style. This nickname reflects his significant contributions to Indian cricket and his association with the state of Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Neeraj Chopra is a javelin thrower and not associated with the nickname "Haryana Hurricane."
Option B: Kapil Dev is the correct answer as he is known as the "Haryana Hurricane."
Option C: Saina Nehwal is a badminton player and not associated with the nickname "Haryana Hurricane."
Option D: Rani Rampal is a hockey player and not associated with the nickname "Haryana Hurricane."

3. First CM of Haryana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bhagwat Dayal Sharma.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhagwat Dayal Sharma was the first Chief Minister of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhagwat Dayal Sharma with other political figures from Haryana, such as Bansi Lal or Bhajan Lal.

Explanations: Bhagwat Dayal Sharma served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana when the state was formed in 1966. He was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in the early governance of Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bansi Lal was a prominent political figure in Haryana but was not the first Chief Minister.
Option B: Bhajan Lal was also a significant political figure in Haryana but was not the first Chief Minister.
Option C: Om Prakash is not known to have served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana.
Option D: Bhagwat Dayal Sharma was indeed the first Chief Minister of Haryana.

4. Which festival is the most important and delightful festival of Shravana month in Haryana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Teej.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Teej is a significant and joyful festival celebrated in Haryana during the Shravana month. It is primarily celebrated by women, who observe fasts and participate in traditional rituals and festivities.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that other festivals like Bhadliya Navami, Saloni, or Janmashtami might be considered the most important festival of the Shravana month in Haryana.

Explanations: Teej is the most important and delightful festival of the Shravana month in Haryana. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is primarily associated with the monsoon season. Women observe fasts, wear traditional attire, and participate in cultural activities, making it a significant and joyful event in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhadliya Navami is not the most important festival of the Shravana month in Haryana.
Option B: Teej is the most important and delightful festival of the Shravana month in Haryana.
Option C: Saloni is not the most important festival of the Shravana month in Haryana.
Option D: Janmashtami is not the most important festival of the Shravana month in Haryana.

5. India builds one kilometer long World's first electrified rail tunnel in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: India has built the world's first electrified rail tunnel, which is one kilometer long, in the state of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that such a significant infrastructure project would be in a more prominent state like Maharashtra or Gujarat.

Explanations: The electrified rail tunnel is a significant engineering feat and is located in Haryana. This project showcases the state's advancements in infrastructure and technology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is not the correct state for this project.
Option B: Maharashtra is not the correct state for this project.
Option C: Haryana is the correct state where the electrified rail tunnel is located.
Option D: Gujarat is not the correct state for this project.

6. The leader, Mr. Devi Lai from Haryana is the Chief of Haryana Sangharsh Samiti, led a movement named .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nyaya Yudh.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nyaya Yudh is a movement led by Mr. Devi Lai from Haryana, who is the Chief of Haryana Sangharsh Samiti.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of the movement with other terms related to Haryana's history or social movements.

Explanations: Mr. Devi Lai, the leader of Haryana Sangharsh Samiti, initiated a movement named Nyaya Yudh. This movement is significant in the context of Haryana's social and political landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Purana Yudh is not the correct name of the movement led by Mr. Devi Lai.
Option B: Ancient middle time is not a relevant term for the movement.
Option C: Nyaya Yudh is the correct name of the movement led by Mr. Devi Lai.
Option D: Modern time is not the name of the movement.

7. Teej is celebrated in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Teej is a festival celebrated in Haryana, primarily by women, to pray for the well-being of their husbands and to seek blessings for a long and prosperous married life.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Teej is celebrated only in Rajasthan or other parts of North India, but it is also a significant festival in Haryana.

Explanations: Teej is a significant festival in Haryana, where it is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The festival is primarily observed by women who pray for the well-being of their husbands and seek blessings for a long and prosperous married life. This makes Haryana one of the key regions where Teej is celebrated.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Telangana does not celebrate Teej as a major festival.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh does not celebrate Teej as a major festival.
Option C: Haryana celebrates Teej as a significant festival.
Option D: Sikkim does not celebrate Teej as a major festival.

8. Who was defeated in the second battle of tarain

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pritivraj cauhan.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The second battle of Tarain was a significant historical event in which Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Muhammad Ghori.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the second battle of Tarain with the first battle, where Prithviraj Chauhan initially defeated Muhammad Ghori.

Explanations: In the second battle of Tarain, Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Muhammad Ghori. This battle took place in 1192 CE and marked a significant turning point in Indian history, leading to the eventual establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated in the second battle of Tarain.
Option B: Incorrect. Jaipal was defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni in the first battle of Peshawar, not in the second battle of Tarain.
Option C: Incorrect. Firdausi was a Persian poet and the author of the Shahnameh, not a historical figure involved in the battle of Tarain.
Option D: Incorrect. Muhammad Ghori was the victor in the second battle of Tarain, not the defeated party.

9. The Haryanvi women wore kurto-ghagra-odhni.What does Odhni me?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dupatta.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In traditional Haryanvi attire, the odhni is a piece of cloth that is worn over the head and shoulders, similar to a dupatta.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the odhni with other garments like the lehenga or top, which are not worn over the head.

Explanations: The odhni is a traditional head covering worn by Haryanvi women. It is draped over the head and shoulders, serving a similar purpose to a dupatta. The other options, such as lehenga and top, are not head coverings and thus do not fit the description of an odhni.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The odhni is equivalent to a dupatta in Haryanvi attire.
Option B: Incorrect. A lehenga is a type of skirt, not a head covering.
Option C: Incorrect. A top is an upper garment, not a head covering.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

10. Name the person from Haryana who contributed a lot to steel industry.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jindal Group, led by the Jindal family, has made significant contributions to the steel industry in Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jamshed G Tata, as he is also a well-known figure in the steel industry, but he is not from Haryana.

Explanations: The Jindal Group, headquartered in Haryana, has been a major player in the steel industry. The Jindal family, particularly the late O. P. Jindal and his son Naveen Jindal, have contributed significantly to the growth and development of the steel sector in India. Therefore, the correct answer is Jindal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Jindal family has made significant contributions to the steel industry in Haryana.
Option B: Incorrect. Jamshed G Tata is associated with the Tata Group, which is not based in Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect. Aditya Birla is associated with the Aditya Birla Group, which is not based in Haryana.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: J for Jindal, J for Haryana

11. Who was the first Indian athlete to win the gold medal in Javelin Throw, at the Asian Games

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Neeraj Chopra.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Neeraj Chopra is a well-known javelin thrower from Haryana who won the gold medal in the Asian Games.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Neeraj Chopra with other athletes from Haryana or other sports.

Explanations: Neeraj Chopra, a native of Haryana, won the gold medal in the Javelin Throw event at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia. This achievement made him the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal in this event at the Asian Games.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Neeraj Chopra is the correct answer as he won the gold medal in Javelin Throw at the Asian Games.
Option B: Anu Rani is not associated with Javelin Throw at the Asian Games.
Option C: Shivpal Singh is not known for winning a gold medal in Javelin Throw at the Asian Games.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Neeraj Chopra is the correct answer.

12. Name the famous place in Haryana where Bhagwat Geeta was delivered for the first time.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kurukshetra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bhagavad Gita was delivered by Lord Krishna to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, which is located in the state of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kurukshetra with other historical or religious sites in Haryana.

Explanations: The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture, was delivered by Lord Krishna to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. This event is a significant part of the epic Mahabharata and is believed to have taken place in the present-day state of Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gurgaon is a city in Haryana but is not associated with the delivery of the Bhagavad Gita.
Option B: Kurukshetra is the correct location where the Bhagavad Gita was delivered.
Option C: Hissar is another city in Haryana but is not associated with the Bhagavad Gita.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kurukshetra is the correct answer.

13. "Surajkund Mela" is organised in which of the district of Haryana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Faridabad.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC Prelims

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Surajkund Mela is an annual cultural festival held in Faridabad district of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other districts in Haryana.

Explanations: The Surajkund Mela is organized in the Surajkund area of Faridabad district. This festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Haryana and attracts visitors from across the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Surajkund Mela is held in Faridabad district.
Option B: Incorrect. Surajkund Mela is not held in Fatehabad district.
Option C: Incorrect. Surajkund Mela is not held in Rohtak district.
Option D: Incorrect. Surajkund Mela is not held in Panchkula district.

14. Which state has launched e-Sachivalaya portal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The e-Sachivalaya portal is a digital initiative launched by the state of Haryana to improve governance and citizen services.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the portal with similar initiatives launched by other states.

Explanations: Haryana launched the e-Sachivalaya portal to enhance transparency and efficiency in government services. This digital platform aims to streamline various administrative processes and provide citizens with easy access to government services.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh did not launch the e-Sachivalaya portal.
Option B: Haryana launched the e-Sachivalaya portal.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh did not launch the e-Sachivalaya portal.
Option D: Karnataka did not launch the e-Sachivalaya portal.

15. Who was the first Chief Minister of Haryana

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shri Bhagwat Dayal Sharma.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Government Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shri Bhagwat Dayal Sharma was the first Chief Minister of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the first Chief Minister with a more recent or well-known Chief Minister.

Explanations: Shri Bhagwat Dayal Sharma served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana when the state was formed in 1966. This is a key piece of Haryana's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shri Bhagwat Dayal Sharma was the first Chief Minister of Haryana.
Option B: Incorrect. Shri Manohar Lal Khattar is a more recent Chief Minister of Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect. Shri Dharmveer Bharati was a prominent Hindi writer, not a Chief Minister.
Option D: Incorrect. Shri Bhupendra Singh Hudda is not known to have served as Chief Minister of Haryana.

16. Firoz Shah Tughlaq brought two of them from Topra in Haryana and Meerut and installed them at Firoz Shah Kotla and North Delhi ridge. Identify what did he install with the help of picture.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ashokan pillars.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty, is known for his interest in ancient monuments and relics. He brought two Ashokan pillars from Topra in Haryana and Meerut and installed them at Firoz Shah Kotla and the North Delhi ridge.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Ashokan pillars with other historical structures such as the Vijay Stambha or Deep Jyoti Stambha, which are not associated with Firoz Shah Tughlaq's actions.

Explanations: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was known for his interest in ancient monuments and relics. He brought two Ashokan pillars from Topra in Haryana and Meerut and installed them at Firoz Shah Kotla and the North Delhi ridge. These pillars are significant historical artifacts from the Mauryan period and are associated with Emperor Ashoka. The Ashokan pillars are known for their inscriptions and historical importance, making them a notable choice for Firoz Shah Tughlaq to relocate and install.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vijay Stambha is a victory tower located in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, and is not related to Firoz Shah Tughlaq's actions.
Option B: Deep Jyoti Stambha is not a known historical structure associated with Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Option C: Ashokan pillars are the correct answer as they were brought by Firoz Shah Tughlaq from Topra in Haryana and Meerut.
Option D: Sun pillar is not a known historical structure associated with Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Mnemonic: Ashokan pillars, Firoz Shah, Topra, Meerut.

17. Old name of Kaithal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kapisthal.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The old name of Kaithal is Kapisthal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Kaitali" as it sounds similar to Kaithal.

Explanations: Kaithal, a city in Haryana, was historically known as Kapisthal. The name Kapisthal is derived from the legend of Lord Hanuman, who is believed to have lived in this region. This historical name reflects the cultural and mythological significance of the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kaitali is not the correct historical name for Kaithal.
Option B: Kaithal is the current name, not the old name.
Option C: Kapisthal is the correct old name of Kaithal.
Option D: New Kaithal is not a historical name for the city.

18. Which party won the maximum seats in the Haryana assembly elections 2019?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) BJP.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the maximum seats in the Haryana assembly elections held in 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the results of different state elections or assuming that the party in power at the national level would automatically win the state elections.

Explanations: In the 2019 Haryana assembly elections, the BJP secured a majority of seats, forming the government in the state. This was a significant victory for the BJP, as they were able to retain power in Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The BJP won the maximum seats in the 2019 Haryana assembly elections.
Option B: Incorrect. The Congress did not win the maximum seats in the 2019 Haryana assembly elections.
Option C: Incorrect. JJP (Jannayak Janta Party) did not win the maximum seats in the 2019 Haryana assembly elections.
Option D: Incorrect. Independents did not win the maximum seats in the 2019 Haryana assembly elections.

19. SCERT IN HARYANA IS IN WHICH CITY?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) GURGAON.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana TET, Haryana SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) in Haryana is located in Gurgaon.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that SCERT is located in a more prominent city like Ambala or Karnal.

Explanations: The State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) in Haryana is headquartered in Gurgaon. This is a well-known fact in Haryana's educational administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ambala is not the correct location for SCERT in Haryana.
Option B: Karnal is not the correct location for SCERT in Haryana.
Option C: Gurgaon is the correct location for SCERT in Haryana.
Option D: Rewari is not the correct location for SCERT in Haryana.

20. Which sports personality (wrestler) was awarded with Padma Shri Award in 2019?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bajrang Punia.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bajrang Punia, a wrestler from Haryana, was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019 for his contributions to the field of wrestling.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bajrang Punia with other wrestlers from Haryana who have also received awards, such as Yogeshwar Dutt or Sushil Kumar.

Explanations: Bajrang Punia, a prominent wrestler from Haryana, was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019 for his significant achievements in wrestling. This award recognizes his contributions to the sport and his success in international competitions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yogeshwar Dutt has received awards but not the Padma Shri in 2019.
Option B: Sumit Malik is a wrestler but did not receive the Padma Shri in 2019.
Option C: Bajrang Punia was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019 for his contributions to wrestling.
Option D: Sushil Kumar has received the Padma Shri but not in 2019.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the year 1966 in Haryana's history?

The year 1966 is significant as it marks the formation of Haryana as a separate state from Punjab, making it an important milestone in the region's political and cultural development.

What is Bajra Roti and why is it important in Haryana cuisine?

Bajra Roti is a traditional flatbread made from pearl millet flour, which is a staple food in Haryana. It is important due to its nutritional value and its role in the local culinary tradition.

Who was Bhagwat Dayal Sharma and what was his contribution to Haryana?

Bhagwat Dayal Sharma was a prominent political figure who played a significant role in the formation of Haryana as a state. He served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and contributed to the state's development.

What is the Teej celebration and when is it observed?

Teej is a major festival celebrated by women in Haryana, primarily in the month of Shravana. It is a time for women to pray for the well-being of their families and to engage in traditional rituals and festivities.

What role does the Jindal Group play in Haryana's economy?

The Jindal Group, led by O. P. Jindal, is a major player in Haryana's economy, particularly in the steel industry. It contributes significantly to the state's industrial growth and employment

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