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Haryana Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Haryana's archaeological sites, geography, and history, including the Indus Valley Civilization, Haryanvi dialect, and historical events. It covers topics such as the 22nd AIIMS, Haryana festivals, and the Battle of Panipat, assessing understanding of state-specific knowledge and cultural events.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. First novel written in Haryanvi language is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jharfiri.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana Gk Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first novel written in the Haryanvi language is "Jharfiri."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the first novel in Haryanvi with other literary works in the language.

Explanations: "Jharfiri" is recognized as the first novel written in the Haryanvi language. This novel holds significant importance in the literary history of Haryana as it marks the beginning of novel writing in the local language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "Jharfiri" is the first novel written in Haryanvi.
Option B: Incorrect. "Heru-ki-kahin" is not the first novel in Haryanvi.
Option C: Incorrect. "And Lila" is not the first novel in Haryanvi.
Option D: Incorrect. "Surhi gaiya" is not the first novel in Haryanvi.

2. What is the Capital of Harayana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is the capital of the state of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Chandigarh with being the capital of Punjab, as it also serves as the capital of Punjab.

Explanations: Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana. It is a union territory and serves as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab. This dual role can sometimes lead to confusion, but within the context of Haryana's geography and governance, Chandigarh is the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana.
Option B: Incorrect. Gurugram is a city in Haryana but not the capital.
Option C: Incorrect. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Haryana.
Option D: Incorrect. Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana.

3. In which district is Hathinikund Barrage located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Yamunanagar.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Hathinikund Barrage is a significant water management structure located in the state of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Hathinikund Barrage with other districts in Haryana.

Explanations: The Hathinikund Barrage is located in the Yamunanagar district of Haryana. This barrage is an important structure for water management and irrigation purposes in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Panchkula is not the correct location for the Hathinikund Barrage.
Option B: Yamunanagar is the correct location for the Hathinikund Barrage.
Option C: Sonipat is not the correct location for the Hathinikund Barrage.
Option D: Panipat is not the correct location for the Hathinikund Barrage.

4. The headquarters of the national power training institute is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Faridabad.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana SSC, Haryana TET

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The National Power Training Institute (NPTI) is a significant institution in the field of power sector training and development. Its headquarters is located in Faridabad, Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other major cities in India, such as Pune, Bhopal, or Lucknow, which are also known for their educational institutions.

Explanations: The National Power Training Institute (NPTI) is headquartered in Faridabad, Haryana. This is a well-established fact in the context of Haryana General Knowledge (GK). The institute plays a crucial role in training and developing professionals in the power sector, and its location in Faridabad is a key piece of information for those studying Haryana GK.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pune is not the correct location for the NPTI headquarters.
Option B: Bhopal is not the correct location for the NPTI headquarters.
Option C: Faridabad is the correct location for the NPTI headquarters.
Option D: Lucknow is not the correct location for the NPTI headquarters.

Mnemonic: NPTI-Faridabad, Power Training in Faridabad

5. Where is Indian National Defence University being built?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gurugram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, Defence Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian National Defence University is being built in Gurugram, Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the university would be built in New Delhi, given its status as the national capital.

Explanations: The Indian National Defence University is being constructed in Gurugram, Haryana. This decision was made to establish a premier institution for defence education and research in a strategic location within the National Capital Region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: New Delhi is not the correct location for the Indian National Defence University.
Option B: Surat is not the correct location for the Indian National Defence University.
Option C: Dehradun is not the correct location for the Indian National Defence University.
Option D: Gurugram is the correct location for the Indian National Defence University.

Mnemonic: GNDU: Gurugram, National Defence University

6. This sultan lost to Babur at the Battle of Panipat in 1526.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ibrahim Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Panipat in 1526 was a significant event in Indian history where Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the historical figures involved in the battle, such as mistaking Suleiman the Magnificent, who was the Ottoman Sultan, or Henry VIII, who was the King of England, for the Sultan who fought Babur.

Explanations: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and was defeated by Babur at the Battle of Panipat in 1526. This battle marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. The other options are not relevant to this historical event.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ibrahim Lodi was the Sultan who lost to Babur at the Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Option B: Henry VIII was the King of England and not involved in the Battle of Panipat.
Option C: Suleiman the Magnificent was the Ottoman Sultan and not involved in the Battle of Panipat.
Option D: New Delhi is a city and not a historical figure involved in the Battle of Panipat.

7. The glory and strength of which of the cities of Haryana was discussed in the book written by Chinese traveller Huen-Tsang?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Thaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Huen-Tsang, a Chinese traveler, visited various parts of India during the 7th century and documented his observations in his travelogue. He particularly noted the glory and strength of Thaneshwar, a city in Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Thaneshwar with other cities in Haryana that have historical significance, such as Patiala, Mahendragarh, or Gurugram.

Explanations: Huen-Tsang's travelogue provides detailed accounts of the cities he visited, including Thaneshwar. He highlighted the city's religious significance and its prominence as a center of learning and culture. This makes Thaneshwar the correct answer as it is specifically mentioned in his writings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thaneshwar is the correct answer as it was specifically mentioned by Huen-Tsang in his travelogue.
Option B: Patiala is not mentioned in Huen-Tsang's writings.
Option C: Mahendragarh is not mentioned in Huen-Tsang's writings.
Option D: Gurugram is not mentioned in Huen-Tsang's writings.

8. How many Parliamentary Constituencies are there in Haryana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 10.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Haryana has 10 Parliamentary Constituencies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of Parliamentary Constituencies with the number of Assembly Constituencies, which is higher.

Explanations: Haryana has 10 Parliamentary Constituencies as per the current electoral division. This number is fixed and does not change unless there is a significant redistricting.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 9 is incorrect as Haryana has 10 Parliamentary Constituencies.
Option B: 10 is the correct number of Parliamentary Constituencies in Haryana.
Option C: 11 is incorrect as Haryana has 10 Parliamentary Constituencies.
Option D: 19 is incorrect as Haryana has 10 Parliamentary Constituencies.

9. What is the birthplace of world famous Indian Classical singer Pt. Jasraj?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Fatehabad.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pt. Jasraj, a renowned Indian classical singer, was born in Fatehabad, Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplace with other cities in Haryana.

Explanations: Pt. Jasraj, a celebrated Indian classical singer, was born in Fatehabad, which is a city in the state of Haryana. This information is well-documented in Haryana's general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sirsa is not the birthplace of Pt. Jasraj.
Option B: Fatehabad is the correct birthplace of Pt. Jasraj.
Option C: Kaithal is not the birthplace of Pt. Jasraj.
Option D: Ambala is not the birthplace of Pt. Jasraj.

10. Famous astronaut "Kalpana Chawla" was born in which district of Haryana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Karnal.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalpana Chawla, the famous astronaut, was born in Karnal district of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplace with other districts in Haryana, such as Kurukshetra, Ambala, or Mahendragarh.

Explanations: Kalpana Chawla was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal district, Haryana. This information is well-documented and widely recognized in Haryana's general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kurukshetra is not the correct birthplace of Kalpana Chawla.
Option B: Karnal is the correct birthplace of Kalpana Chawla.
Option C: Ambala is not the correct birthplace of Kalpana Chawla.
Option D: Mahendragarh is not the correct birthplace of Kalpana Chawla.

11. The National Diary Research Institute is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Karnal.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Diary Research Institute is located in Karnal, Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other cities in Haryana, such as Ambala, Panipat, or Hisar.

Explanations: The National Diary Research Institute is a well-known institution in Haryana, specifically located in Karnal. This institute is dedicated to research and development in the dairy sector, making Karnal a significant center for dairy research in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ambala is not the correct location for the National Diary Research Institute.
Option B: Karnal is the correct location for the National Diary Research Institute.
Option C: Panipat is not the correct location for the National Diary Research Institute.
Option D: Hisar is not the correct location for the National Diary Research Institute.

12. Bhiranna is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhiranna is a village located in the state of Haryana, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhiranna with locations in other states like Uttar Pradesh or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Bhiranna is a village situated in the state of Haryana. It is important to know the geographical locations of villages and towns within the state of Haryana for general knowledge purposes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not the correct state for Bhiranna.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is not the correct state for Bhiranna.
Option C: Chennai is a city in Tamil Nadu, not a state where Bhiranna is located.
Option D: Haryana is the correct state where Bhiranna is located.

13. The 22nd All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) will be established in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Medical Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 22nd All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) will be established in Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have AIIMS, such as Bihar, Punjab, or Gujarat.

Explanations: The correct answer is Haryana because the government has announced the establishment of the 22nd AIIMS in Haryana. This information is part of the general knowledge about Haryana and its healthcare infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is incorrect as the 22nd AIIMS is not being established in Bihar.
Option B: Punjab is incorrect as the 22nd AIIMS is not being established in Punjab.
Option C: Haryana is the correct answer as the 22nd AIIMS will be established in Haryana.
Option D: Gujarat is incorrect as the 22nd AIIMS is not being established in Gujarat.

14. Thanesar is now known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Thanesar is an ancient city located in the state of Haryana, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Thanesar with other historical sites in different states.

Explanations: Thanesar is an ancient city that is now part of the modern state of Haryana. It is known for its historical significance and is located in the Kurukshetra district of Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Thanesar is not located in this state.
Option B: Bihar is incorrect as Thanesar is not located in this state.
Option C: Haryana is the correct answer as Thanesar is located in this state.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Thanesar is indeed located in Haryana.

15. The place situated not very far from Delhi is well known for its hot water springs. The water is strongly sulphurous and its temperature varies from 46$^\circ$C to 51.7 $^\circ$C. As per legend Arjuna dug these wells.In ancient times the place is believed to have been the abode of hermits and the main kund (tank), called Shiv Kund, is said to have medicinal properties and curative effects.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sohna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sohna is a town in Haryana known for its hot water springs, which are believed to have medicinal properties.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sohna with other places known for hot water springs, such as Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Sohna is a town in Haryana that is well-known for its hot water springs. The water in these springs is strongly sulphurous and has a temperature ranging from 46$^\circ$C to 51.7$^\circ$C. According to legend, these springs were dug by Arjuna, a character from the Mahabharata. In ancient times, Sohna was believed to be the abode of hermits, and the main kund (tank), called Shiv Kund, is said to have medicinal properties and curative effects.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manikaran is located in Himachal Pradesh, not Haryana.
Option B: Kasol is a town in Himachal Pradesh, not known for hot water springs in Haryana.
Option C: Sohna is a town in Haryana known for its hot water springs with medicinal properties.
Option D: Kurukshetra is a city in Haryana but is not known for hot water springs.

Mnemonic: Sohna Soaks, Sulphur Springs

16. Which of the following is not the famous festival of Haryana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Book fare.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for a festival that is not famous in Haryana. The correct answer is "Book fare" as it is not a traditional or well-known festival in Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all listed options are traditional festivals of Haryana.

Explanations: Sohna Car Rally and Surajkund Fair are well-known events in Haryana. The Surajkund Fair is a cultural event celebrating the rich heritage of the region, while the Sohna Car Rally is a popular automobile event. "Book fare" is not a traditional festival in Haryana and is thus the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Book fare is not a traditional festival in Haryana.
Option B: Sohna Car Rally is a well-known event in Haryana.
Option C: Surajkund Fair is a famous cultural event in Haryana.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as "Book fare" is not a famous festival in Haryana.

17. Name the site of harappan civilization that is in Haryana.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Banawali.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Banawali is a site of the Harappan civilization located in Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be selecting Kalibangan, which is also a Harappan site but located in Rajasthan, not Haryana.

Explanations: Banawali is a well-known site of the Harappan civilization located in the state of Haryana. It is one of the important archaeological sites that provide evidence of the Indus Valley Civilization's presence in this region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalibangan is a Harappan site but it is located in Rajasthan, not Haryana.
Option B: Banawali is the correct site located in Haryana.
Option C: Ropar is another Harappan site but it is located in Punjab, not Haryana.
Option D: Balakot is not a known Harappan site in Haryana.

18. Haryanvi is the dialect of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Haryanvi is a dialect of the Hindi language spoken primarily in the state of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Haryanvi with other regional dialects or languages spoken in neighboring states.

Explanations: Haryanvi is a dialect of the Hindi language that is predominantly spoken in the state of Haryana. It is characterized by its unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical structures that distinguish it from standard Hindi. Therefore, the correct answer is Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is incorrect as Haryanvi is not a dialect of Jharkhand.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Haryanvi is not a dialect of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Haryana is correct as Haryanvi is the dialect spoken in Haryana.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect as Haryanvi is not a dialect of Bihar.

19. What is the state flower of Haryana

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lotus.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana PSC, State GK exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The state flower of Haryana is the Lotus.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state flower with other popular flowers like the Rose or Lily.

Explanations: The Lotus is the official state flower of Haryana. It is a symbol of purity and is widely recognized in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Lotus is the state flower of Haryana.
Option B: Incorrect. The Rose is not the state flower of Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect. The Lily is not the state flower of Haryana.
Option D: Incorrect. Chameli is not the state flower of Haryana.

20. Ambala is the city in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ambala is a city located in the state of Haryana, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ambala with cities in neighboring states like Punjab.

Explanations: Ambala is a well-known city in the state of Haryana. It is located in the northern part of the state and is an important administrative and commercial center. The city is part of the Ambala district, which is one of the districts in Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ambala is located in Haryana.
Option B: Incorrect. Ambala is not in Punjab.
Option C: Incorrect. Ambala is not in Rajasthan.
Option D: Incorrect. Ambala is not in Uttar Pradesh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Haryana?

The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is also a union territory and serves as the capital of Punjab.

What significant historical event took place in Haryana?

The Battle of Panipat, where Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, took place in Haryana.

What is the geographical feature of Haryana?

Haryana is known for its fertile plains and the Yamuna River, which forms a significant part of its geography, including the Hathinikund Barrage.

What is the significance of Haryanvi literature?

Haryanvi literature includes works like the first Haryanvi novel, "Jharfiri," which contributes to the cultural heritage and linguistic identity of the region.

What is the importance of Faridabad in Haryana?

Faridabad is an important industrial and commercial city in Haryana, known for its economic growth and development, including the presence of the National Power Training Institute.

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