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Haryana Gk – Quiz 1
Haryana Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)
This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Haryana's administrative divisions, historical facts, and geographical features. Concepts covered include Haryana's state formation, districts, climate, and cultural events such as the Surajkund Fair. The questions also assess understanding of Haryana's geography, including its borders, natural lakes, and archaeological sites like Rakhigarhi. Additionally, the quiz tests knowledge of Haryana's sports figures, textile industry, and notable personalities like Kalpana Chawla.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
It is a state located in the Northern plains. Its capital city is one of the union territories of India. It shares its capital with it's neighbouring state Punjab.Which state is this?
A) Himachal Pradesh.
B) Rajasthan.
C) Haryana.
D) Chhattisgarh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Haryana is a state located in the Northern plains of India. Its capital city is Chandigarh, which is a union territory and is also shared with the neighboring state of Punjab.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Haryana with other states in the Northern plains, such as Punjab or Himachal Pradesh, which do not share their capital with another state.
Explanations:
Haryana is a state in the Northern plains of India. Its capital, Chandigarh, is a union territory and is shared with Punjab. This unique arrangement makes Haryana the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Himachal Pradesh is a state in the Northern region but not in the Northern plains, and its capital is Shimla, which is not a union territory.
Option B:
Rajasthan is located in the Western region of India and its capital is Jaipur, which is not a union territory.
Option C:
Haryana is located in the Northern plains, and its capital is Chandigarh, a union territory shared with Punjab.
Option D:
Chhattisgarh is located in the Central region of India and its capital is Raipur, which is not a union territory.
2.
Which city is known as city of weavers in Haryana?
A) Faridabad.
B) Gurugram.
C) Panipat.
D) Karnal.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Panipat.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC Prelims
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Panipat is known as the city of weavers in Haryana due to its historical significance in the textile industry.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Panipat with other cities in Haryana that are known for different industries or historical events.
Explanations:
Panipat has a long-standing tradition in weaving and textile production. The city is famous for its handloom industry, particularly for producing high-quality fabrics. This historical and cultural significance in the textile industry has earned Panipat the title of the city of weavers.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Faridabad is known for its industrial development and not specifically for weaving.
Option B:
Gurugram is a major commercial hub and not particularly known for weaving.
Option C:
Panipat is historically known for its weaving industry.
Option D:
Karnal is known for its agricultural and educational institutions, not weaving.
Mnemonic:
P for Panipat, P for Weaving
3.
Who is known as the Haryana Hurricane?
A) Harbhajan Singh.
B) Kapil Dev.
C) Yuvraj Singh.
D) Virendra Sehwag.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Kapil Dev.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, Sports GK Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Kapil Dev is known as the Haryana Hurricane due to his exceptional cricketing skills and his origin from Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Kapil Dev with other cricketers from Haryana, such as Virendra Sehwag.
Explanations:
Kapil Dev, a former Indian cricketer, is widely recognized as the Haryana Hurricane. This nickname highlights his powerful and aggressive batting style, as well as his significant contributions to Indian cricket. He was born in Haryana and is a celebrated figure in the state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Harbhajan Singh is not known as the Haryana Hurricane.
Option B:
Kapil Dev is correctly identified as the Haryana Hurricane.
Option C:
Yuvraj Singh is not from Haryana and is not known as the Haryana Hurricane.
Option D:
Virendra Sehwag, while from Haryana, is not known by this specific nickname.
4.
The Surajkund Fair showcasing handlooms and hadicrafts is held every year in which state of India?
A) Delhi.
B) Rajasthan.
C) Himchal Pradesh.
D) Haryana.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Surajkund Fair is an annual event held in Haryana, showcasing handlooms and handicrafts.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Surajkund Fair with other states that also host cultural fairs.
Explanations:
The Surajkund Fair is a significant cultural event held annually in Haryana. It is known for its display of traditional handlooms and handicrafts from various parts of India. The fair is held at Surajkund, a historical site in Faridabad, Haryana. This makes Haryana the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Delhi does not host the Surajkund Fair.
Option B:
Rajasthan does not host the Surajkund Fair.
Option C:
Himachal Pradesh does not host the Surajkund Fair.
Option D:
Haryana is the correct state where the Surajkund Fair is held.
5.
Haryana was founded on
A) 21st November 1966.
B) 1st November 1966.
C) 1st November 1950.
D) 1st December 1947.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) 1st November 1966.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Haryana was established as a separate state on 1st November 1966.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant dates in Indian history.
Explanations:
Haryana was carved out of the state of Punjab on 1st November 1966, making it a distinct state within the Indian Union. This date is significant in the history of Haryana and is often tested in general knowledge questions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
21st November 1966 is incorrect as it is not the date of Haryana's establishment.
Option B:
1st November 1966 is the correct date when Haryana was founded.
Option C:
1st November 1950 is incorrect as it predates the formation of Haryana.
Option D:
1st December 1947 is incorrect as it is not related to the formation of Haryana.
6.
Who is the first woman astronaut of India?
A) Kalpana Chawla.
B) Santosh Yadav.
C) Lakshmi Sehgal.
D) Sunita Williams.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Kalpana Chawla.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, Indian History Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Kalpana Chawla with other notable Indian women, such as Santosh Yadav, who is a mountaineer, or Sunita Williams, who is also an astronaut but not the first Indian woman in space.
Explanations:
Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana, India. She became the first woman of Indian origin to go to space when she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997. This makes her a significant figure in both Indian and Haryana's history.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Kalpana Chawla is the correct answer as she was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space.
Option B:
Santosh Yadav is a renowned mountaineer, not an astronaut.
Option C:
Lakshmi Sehgal was an Indian independence activist and physician, not an astronaut.
Option D:
Sunita Williams is an astronaut but not the first Indian woman in space.
7.
This state covers Delhi from three different directions-
A) Haryana.
B) Uttar Pradesh.
C) Himachal Pradesh.
D) Punjab.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Haryana borders Delhi on three sides: to the north, west, and south.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing Uttar Pradesh, as it also borders Delhi, but only on the eastern side.
Explanations:
Haryana shares borders with Delhi on the north, west, and south, making it the state that covers Delhi from three different directions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Haryana is the correct answer as it borders Delhi on three sides.
Option B:
Uttar Pradesh borders Delhi only on the eastern side.
Option C:
Himachal Pradesh does not border Delhi.
Option D:
Punjab does not border Delhi.
8.
Rakhigarhi was located in
A) Karachi.
B) Kashmir.
C) Haryana.
D) Rajsthan.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Rakhigarhi is an archaeological site located in the state of Haryana, India. It is known for its significance in the study of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Rakhigarhi with other archaeological sites located in different states.
Explanations:
Rakhigarhi is a significant archaeological site in Haryana, India. It is one of the largest known sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. The site is located in the Hisar district of Haryana, making it clear that Rakhigarhi is in Haryana.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Karachi is a city in Pakistan, not in India.
Option B:
Kashmir is a region in India and Pakistan, not a state in India where Rakhigarhi is located.
Option C:
Haryana is the correct state where Rakhigarhi is located.
Option D:
Rajasthan is another state in India, but Rakhigarhi is not located there.
9.
Mahabharata war was held in
A) Bihar.
B) Patna.
C) Haryana.
D) Uttar Pradesh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, Competitive History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Mahabharata war is traditionally believed to have taken place in Kurukshetra, which is located in the state of Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that the Mahabharata war took place in other regions of India, such as Bihar or Uttar Pradesh.
Explanations:
The Mahabharata war is said to have occurred in Kurukshetra, a region known for its historical and mythological significance. Kurukshetra is located in the state of Haryana, making Haryana the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Bihar is incorrect as the war did not take place in this state.
Option B:
Patna is a city in Bihar and not the location of the Mahabharata war.
Option C:
Haryana is correct as the war took place in Kurukshetra, which is in Haryana.
Option D:
Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the war did not take place in this state.
Mnemonic:
Kurukshetra, Haryana, Mahabharata
10.
Name the biggest natural lake in Haryana
A) Damdama Lake.
B) Sukhna Lake.
C) Kotla Lake.
D) Badhkal Lake.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Damdama Lake.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC Prelims
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Damdama Lake is the largest natural lake in Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Damdama Lake with other lakes in Haryana, such as Badhkal Lake, which is also a significant lake but not the largest.
Explanations:
Damdama Lake is the largest natural lake in Haryana. It is located in the Panchkula district and is known for its scenic beauty and recreational activities. The other lakes listed are either smaller or not located in Haryana.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Damdama Lake is the correct answer as it is the largest natural lake in Haryana.
Option B:
Sukhna Lake is located in Chandigarh, not in Haryana.
Option C:
Kotla Lake is a smaller lake in Haryana but not the largest.
Option D:
Badhkal Lake is a significant lake in Haryana but not the largest.
11.
Which is the newest district of Haryana declared in 2016?
A) Bahadurgarh.
B) Pehowa.
C) Charkhi Dadri.
D) Shahbad.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Charkhi Dadri.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, State GK Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Charkhi Dadri was declared as a new district in Haryana in 2016.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Charkhi Dadri with other newly formed districts in Haryana.
Explanations:
Charkhi Dadri was officially declared as a new district in Haryana in 2016. This information is part of the general knowledge about the administrative divisions of Haryana. The other options listed are not new districts formed in 2016.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Bahadurgarh is not a newly formed district in 2016.
Option B:
Pehowa is not a newly formed district in 2016.
Option C:
Charkhi Dadri was declared as a new district in 2016.
Option D:
Shahbad is not a newly formed district in 2016.
12.
Climate of Haryana is moderate
A) Very hot in summer, very cold in winter.
B) Very hot in summer, mild cold in winters.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Very hot in summer, mild cold in winters.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, Geography Olympiad
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Haryana has a moderate climate with distinct seasons. Summers are very hot, and winters are mild cold.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that winters in Haryana are very cold, but they are actually mild.
Explanations:
Haryana experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. The summers are characterized by high temperatures, often exceeding 40°C. Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C. This makes the climate of Haryana moderate, with very hot summers and mild cold winters.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because winters in Haryana are not very cold, they are mild.
Option B:
Correct as it accurately describes the climate of Haryana with very hot summers and mild cold winters.
Option C:
Incorrect because not all options are correct.
Option D:
Incorrect because option B is the correct description of the climate.
13.
Which sport is most associated with Haryana's athletes?
A) Cricket.
B) Wrestling.
C) Badminton.
D) Football.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Wrestling.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive GK exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Haryana is well-known for its wrestlers, who have achieved significant success in national and international competitions.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake might be to choose cricket, as it is a popular sport in India, but Haryana is more prominently associated with wrestling.
Explanations:
Haryana has a strong tradition of wrestling, with many successful wrestlers from the state. This sport is deeply ingrained in the culture and has produced numerous champions at various levels, making it the most associated sport with Haryana's athletes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Cricket is popular in India but not as strongly associated with Haryana's athletes as wrestling.
Option B:
Wrestling is the correct answer as it is the sport most associated with Haryana's athletes.
Option C:
Badminton is not as prominent in Haryana as wrestling.
Option D:
Football is not as strongly associated with Haryana's athletes as wrestling.
Mnemonic:
Wrestling Warriors of Haryana
14.
In which decade did the jats begin dominating the region between cities of Delhi and Agra
A) 1690s.
B) 1730s.
C) 1680s.
D) 1860s.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) 1680s.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, State History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Jats began to dominate the region between Delhi and Agra in the 1680s, establishing their power and influence in the region.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the timeline of Jat dominance with other significant historical events in the region.
Explanations:
The Jats, a community known for their agricultural and military prowess, began to assert their dominance in the region between Delhi and Agra in the 1680s. This period marked the rise of Jat power, which continued to grow in the following decades. The 1680s is the correct timeframe as it aligns with historical records of Jat expansion and consolidation of power in this region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The 1690s is incorrect as it is a decade after the Jats began to dominate the region.
Option B:
The 1730s is incorrect as it is much later than the period when the Jats started to dominate the region.
Option C:
The 1680s is the correct period when the Jats began to dominate the region between Delhi and Agra.
Option D:
The 1860s is incorrect as it is significantly later and does not align with the historical timeline of Jat dominance.
15.
Which state passes bill on 75 % job quota in private sector for local people
A) Haryana.
B) Punjab.
C) Himachal.
D) Maharashtra.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Haryana has passed a bill that mandates a 75% job quota in the private sector for local residents.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Haryana with other neighboring states like Punjab or Himachal Pradesh, which also have similar policies but not the exact 75% quota.
Explanations:
Haryana has implemented a bill that requires private sector companies to reserve 75% of their job positions for local residents. This policy aims to boost employment opportunities for the local population and support the state's economic development.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Haryana has passed the bill for a 75% job quota in the private sector for local people.
Option B:
Incorrect. Punjab has not passed a bill with a 75% job quota in the private sector.
Option C:
Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh has not passed a bill with a 75% job quota in the private sector.
Option D:
Incorrect. Maharashtra has not passed a bill with a 75% job quota in the private sector.
16.
How many MLA elected in haryana.
A) 90.
B) 85.
C) 80.
D) 75.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) 90.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, State Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Legislative Assembly of Haryana, also known as the Vidhan Sabha, consists of 90 members who are directly elected by the people of the state.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the number of MLAs with the number of constituencies or the number of members in other state assemblies.
Explanations:
The Legislative Assembly of Haryana has 90 seats, and each seat is filled by an MLA elected by the people of the respective constituency. This number is fixed and is part of the state's political structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The Legislative Assembly of Haryana has 90 MLAs.
Option B:
Incorrect. The number of MLAs is not 85.
Option C:
Incorrect. The number of MLAs is not 80.
Option D:
Incorrect. The number of MLAs is not 75.
17.
When were the roots of the conflict started for Haryana and punjab(Year)
A) 2021.
B) 1966.
C) 2000.
D) 1996.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) 1966.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The roots of the conflict between Haryana and Punjab can be traced back to the year 1966 when the state of Punjab was bifurcated to form the new state of Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that the conflict started more recently, such as in the 2000s or 2020s, due to more recent disputes over water resources and other issues.
Explanations:
The conflict between Haryana and Punjab began in 1966 when Punjab was divided into two states: Punjab and Haryana. This division led to disputes over resources, particularly water, and land boundaries. The creation of Haryana as a separate state resulted in a redistribution of resources and administrative responsibilities, which has been a source of tension between the two states ever since.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
2021 is incorrect as the conflict started much earlier, in 1966.
Option B:
1966 is correct as it marks the year when Punjab was bifurcated to form Haryana, leading to the initial conflict.
Option C:
2000 is incorrect as the conflict began in 1966, not in the early 2000s.
Option D:
1996 is incorrect as the conflict started in 1966, not in the late 1990s.
18.
Where is the biggest animal husbandry farm of Asia situated at Haryana?
A) Ambala.
B) Bhiwani.
C) Hisar.
D) Rohtak.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Hisar.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The biggest animal husbandry farm in Asia is located in Hisar, Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location with other major cities in Haryana, such as Ambala, Bhiwani, or Rohtak.
Explanations:
Hisar is known for its significant contributions to animal husbandry in India. The farm in Hisar is recognized as the largest in Asia, making it a notable landmark in the state of Haryana. This farm plays a crucial role in the agricultural and economic development of the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ambala is not the location of the biggest animal husbandry farm in Asia.
Option B:
Bhiwani is not the location of the biggest animal husbandry farm in Asia.
Option C:
Hisar is the location of the biggest animal husbandry farm in Asia.
Option D:
Rohtak is not the location of the biggest animal husbandry farm in Asia.
19.
NAME THE STATES WHICH SHARE ITS BORDER WITH HARYANA?
A) Punjab & Himachal Pradesh.
B) Punjab & Kerala.
C) Maharashtra & Uttar Pradesh.
D) WEST BENGAL & KERALA.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Punjab & Himachal Pradesh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Haryana shares its borders with several states, but the question specifically asks for the states that share its border with Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing states that do not actually border Haryana, such as Kerala or West Bengal.
Explanations:
Haryana shares its borders with Punjab to the west and Himachal Pradesh to the north. These are the correct states that share a border with Haryana.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Punjab and Himachal Pradesh are the states that share a border with Haryana.
Option B:
Incorrect. Kerala does not share a border with Haryana.
Option C:
Incorrect. Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh do not share a border with Haryana.
Option D:
Incorrect. West Bengal and Kerala do not share a border with Haryana.
20.
The Kalesar National Park of Haryana is famous for which among the following Fauna?
A) Rusty Spotted Cat.
B) Birds.
C) Tigers.
D) Monkeys.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Birds.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Kalesar National Park in Haryana is renowned for its diverse bird population.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that the park is famous for larger mammals like tigers or monkeys.
Explanations:
Kalesar National Park is known for its rich avian biodiversity. The park is a haven for birdwatchers and ornithologists, with a variety of resident and migratory bird species. This makes birds the most notable fauna associated with the park.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rusty Spotted Cat is not the primary fauna that Kalesar National Park is famous for.
Option B:
Birds are the primary fauna that Kalesar National Park is famous for.
Option C:
Tigers are not the primary fauna that Kalesar National Park is famous for.
Option D:
Monkeys are not the primary fauna that Kalesar National Park is famous for.
Mnemonic:
Birds in Kalesar, B-I-K
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of 1st November 1966 in Haryana's history?
1st November 1966 marks the formation of Haryana as a separate state, carved out from the former state of Punjab.
How does Haryana's geography contribute to its agricultural productivity?
Haryana's location in the Northern plains provides fertile soil and a favorable climate, which supports high agricultural output.
What role does the textile industry play in Haryana's economy?
The textile industry, particularly handlooms and handicrafts, is a significant contributor to Haryana's economy, with Panipat being known as the city of weavers.
What historical significance does Kurukshetra hold in Indian history?
Kurukshetra is believed to be the site where the Mahabharata war took place and where the Bhagavad Gita was delivered, making it a significant religious and historical site.
What is the Surajkund Fair, and why is it important?
The Surajkund Fair is an annual event celebrating Haryana's rich cultural heritage, featuring traditional crafts, music, and dance, attracting visitors from across India.