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Haryana Gk – Quiz 10
Haryana Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)
This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Haryana's agricultural production, staple crops, and regional food. It also covers archaeological sites, Indus Valley Civilisation, Haryana's geography, census data, literacy rates, cultural identity, traditional attire, energy sources, environmental governance, river identification, sports personalities, historical events, university founding dates, Jat leadership, land revenue systems, political defection, skill development initiatives, and state symbols.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
What is the State Animal Of Haryana?
A) Blackbuck.
B) Indian Giant Squirell.
C) Fishing Cat.
D) Nilgiri Tahr.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Blackbuck.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The State Animal of Haryana is the Blackbuck.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the State Animal with other animals native to the region, such as the Indian Giant Squirrel or the Fishing Cat.
Explanations:
The Blackbuck is the State Animal of Haryana. This antelope species is known for its distinctive spiral horns and is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is an important symbol of the state's wildlife heritage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The Blackbuck is the State Animal of Haryana.
Option B:
Incorrect. The Indian Giant Squirrel is not the State Animal of Haryana.
Option C:
Incorrect. The Fishing Cat is not the State Animal of Haryana.
Option D:
Incorrect. The Nilgiri Tahr is not the State Animal of Haryana.
2.
Where is the Indus Valley site located in Haryana
A) Rakhigarhi.
B) Karnal.
C) Kaithal.
D) Panipat.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Rakhigarhi.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Rakhigarhi is a significant Indus Valley site located in Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing Rakhigarhi with other sites in Haryana that are not associated with the Indus Valley civilization.
Explanations:
Rakhigarhi is one of the largest known Indus Valley Civilization sites in India, located in Haryana. It provides important archaeological evidence of the Indus Valley culture and its spread into the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rakhigarhi is the correct answer as it is the Indus Valley site located in Haryana.
Option B:
Karnal is a city in Haryana but not an Indus Valley site.
Option C:
Kaithal is a city in Haryana but not an Indus Valley site.
Option D:
Panipat is a city in Haryana but not an Indus Valley site.
Mnemonic:
R for Rakhigarhi, R for River, R for Ruins.
3.
WHICH PLAYER ARE FROM HARYANA
A) GEETHA SINGH PHOGAT.
B) VIJENDER SINGH.
C) DHONI.
D) Only (A) & (B).
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Geetha Singh Phogat and Vijender Singh are both from Haryana. Dhoni is not from Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming Dhoni is from Haryana, as he is a well-known sports personality.
Explanations:
Geetha Singh Phogat is a former wrestler and the mother of Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari, both of whom are from Haryana. Vijender Singh is a former professional boxer and is also from Haryana. Dhoni, on the other hand, is a well-known cricketer and is from Ranchi, Jharkhand, not Haryana.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Geetha Singh Phogat is from Haryana.
Option B:
Vijender Singh is from Haryana.
Option C:
Dhoni is not from Haryana.
Option D:
Only (A) & (B) are correct.
4.
Which State was lost due to Defection
A) West Bengal.
B) Maharashtra.
C) Haryana.
D) Orissa.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The question refers to a political event where a state was lost due to defection. Defection in politics refers to the act of a politician switching allegiance from one political party to another.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the state with another state that has had political defections but did not lose control as a result.
Explanations:
Haryana was lost due to defection, which means that a significant number of legislators switched their allegiance from one political party to another, leading to a change in the ruling party and loss of control of the state government. This event is a notable political occurrence in Haryana's history.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
West Bengal did not lose control due to defection in the context of this question.
Option B:
Maharashtra did not lose control due to defection in the context of this question.
Option C:
Haryana lost control due to defection, which is the correct answer.
Option D:
Orissa did not lose control due to defection in the context of this question.
5.
In 1987 who led a movement called "Nyaya YUDH" in Haryana?
A) Bansi Lal.
B) Devi Lal.
C) Om Prakash Chautnala.
D) Abhay Chautala.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Devi Lal.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, State Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Devi Lal was a prominent political figure in Haryana who led the "Nyaya Yudh" movement in 1987.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Devi Lal with other political leaders from Haryana during the same period.
Explanations:
Devi Lal, a significant political leader in Haryana, initiated the "Nyaya Yudh" movement in 1987. This movement aimed to address issues of social justice and equality. Devi Lal was known for his strong presence in Haryana politics and his efforts to bring about social reforms.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Bansi Lal was a political leader but did not lead the "Nyaya Yudh" movement.
Option B:
Devi Lal led the "Nyaya Yudh" movement in 1987.
Option C:
Om Prakash Chautala was a political figure but not associated with the "Nyaya Yudh" movement.
Option D:
Abhay Chautala was also a political leader but not involved in the "Nyaya Yudh" movement.
6.
Under their leader ..... the Jats acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi.
A) Banda Bahadur.
B) Zamindar.
C) Mansabdar.
D) Churaman.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Churaman.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Churaman was a prominent Jat leader who played a significant role in the early 18th century in the region around Delhi. He led the Jats in acquiring control over territories west of Delhi.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Churaman with other leaders of the time, such as Banda Bahadur, who was a Sikh warrior and not a Jat leader.
Explanations:
Churaman was a Jat leader who led the Jats in acquiring control over territories west of Delhi. This historical fact is well-documented in the context of Haryana's history and the broader region. Banda Bahadur, Zamindar, and Mansabdar are not associated with the Jat leadership in this specific context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Banda Bahadur was a Sikh warrior and not a Jat leader.
Option B:
Zamindar refers to a landowner and is not a specific historical figure.
Option C:
Mansabdar refers to a military rank in the Mughal Empire and is not a specific historical figure.
Option D:
Churaman was a Jat leader who led the Jats in acquiring control over territories west of Delhi.
Mnemonic:
JAT CHURAMAN, DELHI WEST
7.
Main river of Haryana
A) Ganga.
B) Kaveri.
C) Yamuna.
D) Krishna.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Yamuna.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Yamuna is the main river flowing through Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the main rivers of different states.
Explanations:
The Yamuna is the primary river in Haryana, flowing through the state and providing significant water resources. It is a major tributary of the Ganga and plays a crucial role in the state's agriculture and economy.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ganga is not the main river of Haryana.
Option B:
Kaveri is not the main river of Haryana.
Option C:
Yamuna is the main river of Haryana.
Option D:
Krishna is not the main river of Haryana.
8.
Name the oldest University in Haryana?
A) Kurukshetra University.
B) MD University, Rohtak.
C) Central University, Haryana.
D) Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Kurukshetra University.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, Haryana TET, Haryana SSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Kurukshetra University is the oldest university in Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the founding dates of different universities in Haryana.
Explanations:
Kurukshetra University was established in 1956, making it the oldest university in Haryana. The other universities listed were founded later.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Kurukshetra University is the oldest university in Haryana, established in 1956.
Option B:
Incorrect. MD University, Rohtak was established in 1957, which is later than Kurukshetra University.
Option C:
Incorrect. Central University, Haryana was established in 2009, which is much later than Kurukshetra University.
Option D:
Incorrect. Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani was established in 2014, which is the most recent among the options.
9.
..... is the traditional headgear for men in Haryana.
A) Cap.
B) Hat.
C) Dhoti.
D) Pagri.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Pagri.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Pagri is the traditional headgear for men in Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing "Cap" or "Hat" as they are also types of headgear but not traditionally associated with Haryana.
Explanations:
Pagri is a traditional turban worn by men in Haryana. It is an important part of the cultural identity and is often seen during festivals and ceremonies. The other options, such as cap and hat, are not specific to Haryana's traditional attire.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Cap is a general term for headgear and not specific to Haryana's traditional attire.
Option B:
Hat is also a general term for headgear and not specific to Haryana's traditional attire.
Option C:
Dhoti is a traditional garment worn around the waist and legs, not a headgear.
Option D:
Pagri is the traditional headgear for men in Haryana.
10.
What is the literacy rate of Haryana according to 2011 census?
A) 72.5%.
B) 83.14%.
C) 78.8%.
D) 75.6%.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) 75.6%.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The literacy rate of Haryana according to the 2011 census is 75.6%.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the literacy rate with other demographic statistics or mistaking it for a different year's census data.
Explanations:
The literacy rate of Haryana as per the 2011 census is 75.6%. This figure represents the percentage of the population aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding. The data is derived from the official census conducted by the Government of India.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
72.5% is incorrect as it does not match the official 2011 census data for Haryana.
Option B:
83.14% is incorrect as it does not match the official 2011 census data for Haryana.
Option C:
78.8% is incorrect as it does not match the official 2011 census data for Haryana.
Option D:
75.6% is the correct literacy rate for Haryana as per the 2011 census.
11.
India's first Sri Vishwakarma Skill Development University will come up in .....?
A) Rajasthan.
B) Haryana.
C) Uttar Pradesh.
D) Bihar.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Sri Vishwakarma Skill Development University is being established in Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that are also known for skill development initiatives.
Explanations:
The Sri Vishwakarma Skill Development University is set to be established in Haryana. This information is specific to Haryana's initiatives in skill development and aligns with the state's efforts to promote vocational education and training.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rajasthan is incorrect as the university is not being established there.
Option B:
Haryana is the correct location for the Sri Vishwakarma Skill Development University.
Option C:
Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the university is not being established there.
Option D:
Bihar is incorrect as the university is not being established there.
12.
How many environmental courts have been established by the State Government of Haryana?
A) 5.
B) 10.
C) 2.
D) 15.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) 2.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The State Government of Haryana has established environmental courts to handle cases related to environmental laws and regulations.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the number of environmental courts with other types of courts or administrative bodies in Haryana.
Explanations:
The State Government of Haryana has established 2 environmental courts to address environmental issues and enforce environmental laws. These courts are specifically designed to handle cases related to pollution, conservation, and other environmental concerns.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect, as the number of environmental courts is not 5.
Option B:
Incorrect, as the number of environmental courts is not 10.
Option C:
Correct, as the number of environmental courts is 2.
Option D:
Incorrect, as the number of environmental courts is not 15.
13.
When did the third battle of Panipat fought between Maratha and Afghan army?
A) 1792.
B) 1769.
C) 1761.
D) 1806.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) 1761.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The third battle of Panipat was a significant historical event that took place in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the Afghan forces led by Ahmad Shah Durrani.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing the dates of the battles of Panipat, as there were three major battles at this location.
Explanations:
The third battle of Panipat was fought on January 14, 1761, between the Maratha Empire and the Afghan forces led by Ahmad Shah Durrani. This battle is significant in the history of Haryana as it took place near the town of Panipat, which is located in the state. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Afghan forces, leading to a decline in Maratha power in North India.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
1792 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the date of the third battle of Panipat.
Option B:
1769 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the date of the third battle of Panipat.
Option C:
1761 is the correct date of the third battle of Panipat.
Option D:
1806 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the date of the third battle of Panipat.
14.
In which year Haryana was formed as a separate state
A) 1962.
B) 1966.
C) 1969.
D) 1972.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) 1966.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, State History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Haryana was formed as a separate state on November 1, 1966.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Haryana's history, such as the formation of the Haryana Vidhan Sabha.
Explanations:
Haryana was carved out of the state of Punjab on November 1, 1966, as a separate state. This was done to create a state for the Hindi-speaking population of Punjab. The formation of Haryana was a significant event in the political history of India and is an important date in Haryana's history.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
1962 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year Haryana was formed.
Option B:
1966 is the correct year when Haryana was formed as a separate state.
Option C:
1969 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year Haryana was formed.
Option D:
1972 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year Haryana was formed.
15.
Haryana means abode of .....
A) Snow.
B) God.
C) Mountain.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) God.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The name "Haryana" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Hari" (meaning Vishnu, a Hindu deity) and "Ayana" (meaning abode or home). Thus, Haryana is often referred to as the "abode of God."
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that the name might be related to geographical features like mountains or snow, which are not accurate interpretations of the name's etymology.
Explanations:
The name "Haryana" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Hari" and "Ayana," which together mean "abode of God." This etymology reflects the cultural and religious significance of the region in Hindu mythology.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Snow is not related to the etymology of Haryana's name.
Option B:
Correct, as "Haryana" means "abode of God."
Option C:
Mountain is not related to the etymology of Haryana's name.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as the correct etymology is provided by option B.
Mnemonic:
Hari Ayana, God's Home
16.
Ramu's house is in Haryana. He invited his friends to his house to have food, while they came to play. His friends were very delighted to see all the different types of foods made of ..... because their state produces a lot of .....
A) Grains.
B) Rice.
C) Wheat.
D) Maize.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Wheat.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Haryana is known for its agricultural production, particularly wheat. The state is a major producer of wheat in India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing rice, as it is also a staple food, but Haryana is not primarily known for rice production.
Explanations:
Haryana is a significant producer of wheat in India. The state's fertile soil and favorable climate make it ideal for wheat cultivation. Therefore, it is logical that Ramu's friends would be delighted to see foods made of wheat, as Haryana produces a lot of wheat.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Grains are a broad category that includes wheat, but the specific mention of wheat production in Haryana makes this option less precise.
Option B:
Rice is not a primary crop in Haryana, so this option is incorrect.
Option C:
Wheat is the correct answer as Haryana is known for its wheat production.
Option D:
Maize is not a major crop in Haryana, so this option is incorrect.
17.
The tenure of Tomaras was-
A) Early 11th century 1365.
B) Early 12th century 1165.
C) Early 10th century 1165.
D) Early 14th century 1265.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Early 12th century 1165.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Tomaras were a Rajput dynasty that ruled the region of Haryana, particularly the area around Delhi, during the early medieval period.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the timeline of the Tomaras with other ruling dynasties in the region, such as the Chauhans or the Mughals.
Explanations:
The Tomaras ruled the region of Haryana from the early 12th century until 1165 AD. This period is significant in the history of Haryana as it marks the early medieval era when the region was under the control of various Rajput dynasties. The Tomaras were succeeded by the Chauhans, who took over the region in 1165 AD.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect, as the Tomaras did not rule from the early 11th century to 1365 AD. This period is too long and does not align with historical records.
Option B:
Correct, as the Tomaras ruled from the early 12th century until 1165 AD.
Option C:
Incorrect, as the Tomaras did not rule from the early 10th century to 1165 AD. This period is not accurate based on historical evidence.
Option D:
Incorrect, as the Tomaras did not rule from the early 14th century to 1265 AD. This period is too late and does not align with the known timeline of the Tomaras.
18.
Which land revenue system was adopted by the British in Haryana
A) Permanent settlement.
B) Mahalwari.
C) Rayatwari.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Mahalwari.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The British adopted different land revenue systems in various parts of India. In Haryana, the Mahalwari system was implemented.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing the Mahalwari system with the Permanent Settlement or Rayatwari systems, which were used in other regions.
Explanations:
The Mahalwari system was adopted by the British in Haryana. Under this system, the revenue was assessed on the basis of the entire village or mahal, and the village headman was responsible for collecting the revenue and remitting it to the government. This system was different from the Permanent Settlement, which was implemented in Bengal, and the Rayatwari system, which was used in Madras and Bombay.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The Permanent Settlement was implemented in Bengal, not Haryana.
Option B:
The Mahalwari system was adopted in Haryana.
Option C:
The Rayatwari system was implemented in Madras and Bombay, not Haryana.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as the Mahalwari system was indeed adopted in Haryana.
19.
Which of these sites of Harappan Civilisation belong to Haryana?
A) Kalibangan.
B) Lothal.
C) Banawali.
D) Shortugai.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Banawali.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Haryana PSC, Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Banawali is a site of the Harappan Civilisation located in Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Banawali with other Harappan sites located in different states.
Explanations:
Banawali is one of the important sites of the Harappan Civilisation located in Haryana. It provides significant archaeological evidence of the Indus Valley Civilisation in this region. The other sites mentioned, such as Kalibangan, Lothal, and Shortugai, are located in different states or regions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Kalibangan is located in Rajasthan, not Haryana.
Option B:
Lothal is located in Gujarat, not Haryana.
Option C:
Banawali is located in Haryana and is a significant Harappan site.
Option D:
Shortugai is located in Afghanistan, not Haryana.
20.
People in Haryana eat a lot of desi ghee. Which food group does this belong to?
A) Body Building.
B) Energy Giving.
C) Disease Fighting.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Energy Giving.
Exam Relevance:
Haryana PSC, Haryana GK Exams, UPSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Desi ghee is a type of clarified butter commonly used in Indian cuisine, including in Haryana. It is rich in fats and provides a significant amount of energy.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that desi ghee is primarily a body-building food or a disease-fighting food. However, its primary function is to provide energy.
Explanations:
Desi ghee is high in fats, which are a dense source of energy. When consumed, the fats in desi ghee are broken down and used by the body to generate energy. Therefore, it falls under the category of Energy Giving foods.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Desi ghee is not primarily used for body building, as it lacks the necessary proteins and other nutrients required for muscle growth.
Option B:
Desi ghee is rich in fats, which provide a significant amount of energy, making it an Energy Giving food.
Option C:
Desi ghee does not have properties that are primarily disease-fighting; it is more about providing energy.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as desi ghee clearly falls into the Energy Giving category.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the state animal of Haryana?
The state animal of Haryana is the Blackbuck, known for its distinctive horns and agility.
What is the literacy rate in Haryana?
According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate in Haryana is approximately 76.68%.
What is the significance of the Yamuna river in Haryana?
The Yamuna river is one of the main rivers in Haryana, playing a crucial role in the state's agriculture and economy.
What is the oldest university in Haryana?
Kurukshetra University, established in 1956, is the oldest university in Haryana.
Who is a notable Jat leader from Haryana?
Devi Lal was a prominent Jat leader and politician from Haryana, known for his role in the Nyaya Yudh movement.