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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 14 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's geography, including river confluences like the Triveni Sangam in Allahabad, and historical landmarks such as the Taj Mahal in Agra. It also covers historical events, cultural heritage, and political movements, assessing understanding of figures like Kabir Das and the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What is Uttar Pradesh's Population?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 20.42 crore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, and its population is a significant piece of general knowledge.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be underestimating the population of Uttar Pradesh, as it is a large and densely populated state.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh's population is approximately 20.42 crore, making it the most populous state in India. This figure is based on recent census data and reflects the state's significant demographic size.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1 crore is far too low for Uttar Pradesh's population.
Option B: 10 crore is also too low, as the state's population is significantly higher.
Option C: 20.42 crore is the correct population figure for Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect, as 20.42 crore is a valid and accurate figure.

2. Which monument was built as a tomb for an emperor's wife?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal was built as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Taj Mahal with other historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh, such as the Jantar Mantar or Jamma Masjid, which have different purposes.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. It is a mausoleum and a symbol of love and devotion, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mysore Palace is located in Mysore, Karnataka, and is not a tomb.
Option B: Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built for Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan.
Option C: Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory in Jaipur, Rajasthan, and not a tomb.
Option D: Jamma Masjid is a mosque in Delhi and not a tomb.

Mnemonic: Taj for Tomb, Shah for Shah Jahan.

3. Bakht Khan, a soldier who came from ....., took charge of a large force of fighters who came to Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bareily.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bakht Khan was a prominent military leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He took charge of a large force of fighters who came to Delhi to support the rebellion.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bakht Khan's origin with other cities in Uttar Pradesh, such as Meerut, Lucknow, or Awadh.

Explanations: Bakht Khan was originally from Bareily, a city in Uttar Pradesh. He played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by leading a large force of fighters to Delhi. His military expertise and leadership were crucial in the resistance against the British.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meerut is incorrect as Bakht Khan was not from Meerut. Meerut was the site of the initial mutiny that sparked the rebellion.
Option B: Bareily is correct as Bakht Khan was originally from Bareily, a city in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Lucknow is incorrect as Bakht Khan was not from Lucknow. Lucknow was another significant city during the rebellion but not Bakht Khan's origin.
Option D: Awadh is incorrect as Bakht Khan was not from Awadh. Awadh was a region in Uttar Pradesh but not the specific city of Bakht Khan's origin.

Mnemonic: Bakht from Bareily, Battle in Delhi.

4. The first floating solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh is built on which of the following dams

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rihand Dam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first floating solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh is located on the Rihand Dam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other dams in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: The Rihand Dam is the site of the first floating solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh. This project is significant for its innovative use of space and renewable energy generation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Matatila Dams is incorrect as it is not the location of the first floating solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Rajghat Dam is incorrect as it is not the location of the first floating solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Dhanraul Dam is incorrect as it is not the location of the first floating solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Rihand Dam is the correct location of the first floating solar power plant in Uttar Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Rihand: Renewable Innovation Harnessing Aquatic Nourishment

5. The ..... of India (82$^\circ$30'E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time for the whole country

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Standard Meridian.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Standard Meridian of India is a reference line used to determine the standard time for the entire country.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Standard Meridian with other geographical features like the Tropic of Cancer.

Explanations: The Standard Meridian of India, located at 82°30'E, passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh. This meridian is used to calculate the standard time for the entire country. The Tropic of Cancer, National Time Keeper, and Indian Central Time are not used for this purpose.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tropic of Cancer is a line of latitude, not a meridian, and is not used to determine standard time.
Option B: The National Time Keeper is not a geographical feature and does not refer to a specific meridian.
Option C: The Standard Meridian of India is the correct reference line used to determine the standard time for the entire country.
Option D: Indian Central Time is not a recognized term for the standard time in India.

6. Which of the following state has the largest number of Lok Sabha Seats?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Lok Sabha seats among the given options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state with a large population but fewer seats, such as Maharashtra.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Lok Sabha seats due to its large population and geographical size. The number of seats is allocated based on the population of each state, and Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra has fewer Lok Sabha seats compared to Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh has fewer Lok Sabha seats compared to Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Bihar has fewer Lok Sabha seats compared to Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Lok Sabha seats among the given options.

7. Consider the following statements with respect to 'Ibn Batuta': 1. He was a Turkish nobleman who fled to India during the Mongol rampage through Central Asia. 2. He wrote a famous travelogue that serves as good primary source for the history of the period of the Delhi Sultanate. 3. He was a contemporary of Balban. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 2 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan scholar and traveler who visited India during the period of the Delhi Sultanate. His travelogue, "Rihla," is a valuable primary source for the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Ibn Battuta with other historical figures or to misinterpret the time period of his travels.

Explanations: Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan scholar and traveler, not a Turkish nobleman. He wrote a famous travelogue, "Rihla," which provides valuable insights into the period of the Delhi Sultanate. He was not a contemporary of Balban, as Balban ruled in the 13th century, while Ibn Battuta visited India in the 14th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Ibn Battuta was not a Turkish nobleman.
Option B: Incorrect because Ibn Battuta was not a Turkish nobleman and was not a contemporary of Balban.
Option C: Correct because Ibn Battuta wrote a famous travelogue that serves as a good primary source for the history of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Incorrect because Ibn Battuta was not a contemporary of Balban.

8. Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati meet at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Allahabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati is known as Triveni Sangam, which is located in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the confluence with other significant river confluences or cities in India.

Explanations: The confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati is a significant religious and cultural site in India. This confluence, known as Triveni Sangam, is located in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. The river Saraswati is believed to flow underground and meets the other two rivers at this point.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is not the location of the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati.
Option B: Tibet is not the location of the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati.
Option C: Kanchenjunga is a mountain range and not the location of the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati.
Option D: Allahabad is the correct location of the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati.

Mnemonic: Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati meet at Allahabad, Triveni Sangam.

9. Longest span of river Ganga in India is in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ganga river flows through several states in India, but the longest span of the river within a single state is in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the river flows for the longest distance in the state where it originates, which is Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand).

Explanations: The Ganga river originates in the Himalayas in Uttarakhand but flows for a longer distance through Uttar Pradesh. The river covers approximately 1,000 km within Uttar Pradesh, making it the state with the longest span of the river.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) is the origin of the Ganga but not the state with the longest span of the river.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is the correct answer as the Ganga flows for the longest distance within this state.
Option C: Bihar is another state through which the Ganga flows, but not the longest span.
Option D: West Bengal is the final state through which the Ganga flows before reaching the Bay of Bengal, but not the longest span.

Mnemonic: Ganga's Longest Journey: UP

10. What is the PIN CODE of Ghaziabad

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 201005.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The PIN code for Ghaziabad is a specific postal code used for mail delivery in the city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the PIN code with other nearby cities or areas.

Explanations: Ghaziabad, a city in Uttar Pradesh, has the official PIN code 201005. This code is used for postal services and is unique to the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as 201005 is the official PIN code for Ghaziabad.
Option B: Incorrect, as 201007 is not the correct PIN code for Ghaziabad.
Option C: Incorrect, as 211007 is not the correct PIN code for Ghaziabad.
Option D: Incorrect, as 211000 is not the correct PIN code for Ghaziabad.

11. What is the full form of Noida?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) New Okhla Industrial Development Authority.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Noida stands for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority. It is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its industrial and commercial development.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the full form with other similar-sounding options, such as "New Okhla Industrial Dieting Authority" or "New Okhla Indian Development Authority."

Explanations: Noida is an acronym for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority. This name reflects the city's focus on industrial development and its location near Okhla, a suburb of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because "Dieting" is not part of the full form.
Option B: Incorrect because "Indian" is not part of the full form.
Option C: Correct because it accurately represents the full form of Noida.
Option D: Incorrect because the correct full form is provided in Option C.

12. Name of Lucknow's Airport is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The name of Lucknow's airport is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of Lucknow's airport with other airports in Uttar Pradesh, such as Hindon Airport in Ghaziabad or Kanpur Airport.

Explanations: Lucknow's airport is officially named Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport. This name honors Chaudhary Charan Singh, a prominent Indian politician and the fifth Prime Minister of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport is the correct name of Lucknow's airport.
Option B: Incorrect. Hindon Airport is located in Ghaziabad, not Lucknow.
Option C: Incorrect. Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport is located in Varanasi, not Lucknow.
Option D: Incorrect. Kanpur Airport is located in Kanpur, not Lucknow.

13. The main festivals of Lucknow are .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams on Uttar Pradesh GK

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, celebrates several major festivals including Diwali, Eid, and Holi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that only one of the festivals is celebrated in Lucknow, when in fact, all of them are significant.

Explanations: Lucknow, being a culturally diverse city, celebrates a variety of festivals. Diwali, Eid, and Holi are all major festivals celebrated with enthusiasm. Diwali is a Hindu festival of lights, Eid is a Muslim festival, and Holi is a Hindu festival of colors. All these festivals are widely celebrated in Lucknow, making the correct answer "All of the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwali is a major festival in Lucknow.
Option B: Eid is also a significant festival in Lucknow.
Option C: Holi is another major festival celebrated in Lucknow.
Option D: All of the above festivals are celebrated in Lucknow.

14. Name a famous person from Uttar Pradesh who was a Indian mystic poet and saint.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kabir das ji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kabir Das is a famous mystic poet and saint from Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kabir Das with other famous poets from Uttar Pradesh, such as Tulsidas or Kalidas.

Explanations: Kabir Das is renowned for his spiritual poetry and is considered one of the most influential figures in the Bhakti movement. He was born in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, and his teachings and verses are widely revered in Indian culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kabir Das is a famous mystic poet and saint from Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Tulsidas is a famous poet and saint from Uttar Pradesh, but he is not primarily known as a mystic poet.
Option C: Kalidas is a renowned poet and playwright, but he is not specifically associated with Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kabir Das is the correct answer.

15. The joint military exercise between India and Russia EXERCISE INDRA 2018 was conducted in ....., Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jhansi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The joint military exercise between India and Russia, EXERCISE INDRA 2018, was conducted in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other cities in Uttar Pradesh, such as Lucknow, Kanpur, or Allahabad.

Explanations: The joint military exercise EXERCISE INDRA 2018 was specifically conducted in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. This exercise is a significant event in the military cooperation between India and Russia, and it is important to know the specific location within Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jhansi is the correct location where the exercise was conducted.
Option B: Incorrect. Lucknow is not the location where the exercise was conducted.
Option C: Incorrect. Kanpur is not the location where the exercise was conducted.
Option D: Incorrect. Allahabad is not the location where the exercise was conducted.

16. What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Prayagraj (Allahabad) with the capital, as it is a significant city in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Lucknow is the administrative and political center of Uttar Pradesh, serving as the capital city. It is the seat of the state government and houses important government buildings and institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prayagraj (Allahabad) is a significant city in Uttar Pradesh but is not the capital.
Option B: Kanpur is a major industrial city in Uttar Pradesh but is not the capital.
Option C: Gorakhpur is an important city in Uttar Pradesh but is not the capital.
Option D: Lucknow is the correct capital of Uttar Pradesh.

17. Chikankari is the traditional embroidery of which city in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style that originated in Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Chikankari with other embroidery styles or associating it with different cities in India.

Explanations: Chikankari is a delicate and intricate embroidery style that has been practiced in Lucknow for centuries. It is known for its fine needlework and use of white thread on white fabric, though it can also be done in colored threads and on colored fabrics. The embroidery is an important part of the cultural heritage of Lucknow and is recognized as a significant craft of Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banaras is known for its silk weaving and not for Chikankari embroidery.
Option B: Hyderabad is famous for Bidri work and Kalamkari art, not Chikankari.
Option C: Lucknow is the correct answer as Chikankari originated and is traditionally associated with this city.
Option D: Indore is known for its tie-dye and block printing techniques, not Chikankari.

18. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Deendayal Hastkala Sankul at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is associated with?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Handicrafts.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Deendayal Hastkala Sankul is associated with handicrafts. It is a center dedicated to promoting and preserving traditional handicrafts in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Deendayal Hastkala Sankul with other cultural or economic initiatives in Varanasi, such as those related to textiles or education.

Explanations: Deendayal Hastkala Sankul is specifically designed to support and showcase traditional handicrafts. The term "Hastkala" refers to the art of the hands, emphasizing the craftsmanship involved in creating these items. Therefore, the correct association is with handicrafts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Textiles are related to the production of fabrics and clothing, which is not the primary focus of Deendayal Hastkala Sankul.
Option B: Handicrafts are the correct association as the center is dedicated to promoting traditional crafts.
Option C: Health benefits are unrelated to the purpose of Deendayal Hastkala Sankul.
Option D: Education, while important, is not the primary focus of the center, which is more about preserving and promoting traditional crafts.

19. In which session of the Congress both Extremist and Moderate leaders were united?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 was significant as it marked the reunification of the Extremist and Moderate factions of the Congress.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the session with other significant sessions of the Indian National Congress, such as the Calcutta session.

Explanations: The Lucknow session of 1916 is known for the reunification of the Extremist and Moderate factions of the Indian National Congress. This session was crucial as it brought together leaders from both factions, fostering a united front against British rule. The Lucknow Pact, signed during this session, was a significant milestone in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Madras session is not known for the reunification of Extremist and Moderate factions.
Option B: The Lucknow session of 1916 is the correct answer as it marked the reunification of the Extremist and Moderate factions.
Option C: The Calcutta session is significant for other reasons but not for the reunification of the factions.
Option D: The Banaras session is not known for the reunification of Extremist and Moderate factions.

Mnemonic: LUC (Lucknow Unites Congress)

20. Aram Bagh is located in which city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Agra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aram Bagh is a historical garden located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Agra with other historical cities in Uttar Pradesh, such as Lucknow or Allahabad.

Explanations: Aram Bagh is a significant historical site located in Agra, known for its beautiful gardens and historical significance. It is often associated with the Mughal era and is a popular tourist destination in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh and is known for its historical sites, but Aram Bagh is not located there.
Option B: Allahabad is another historical city in Uttar Pradesh, but Aram Bagh is not located there.
Option C: Agra is the correct location for Aram Bagh, a historical garden associated with the Mughal era.
Option D: Aligarh is a city in Uttar Pradesh, but Aram Bagh is not located there.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Triveni Sangam in Uttar Pradesh?

The Triveni Sangam is a sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers in Allahabad, considered highly auspicious for Hindu pilgrims.

How does Uttar Pradesh's population affect its representation in the Lok Sabha?

Uttar Pradesh's large population results in a higher number of Lok Sabha seats, reflecting its significant demographic weight in Indian politics.

What historical events are associated with Bareily in Uttar Pradesh?

Bareily played a crucial role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, with notable figures like Bakht Khan leading resistance against British rule.

How does the Rihand Dam contribute to Uttar Pradesh's energy needs?

The Rihand Dam is a major hydroelectric power station that provides significant electricity to Uttar Pradesh, supporting the state's energy demands.

What is the importance of the Ganga river in Uttar Pradesh's culture?

The Ganga river is central to the religious and cultural life of Uttar Pradesh, with numerous temples and pilgrimage sites along its banks.

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