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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 13 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's history, culture, and geography, including archaeological sites, historical landmarks, and traditional sweets. It covers events from the Mughal era to the Indian independence movement, with questions on key figures, political alliances, and demographic factors. Concepts such as the Doctrine of Lapse, the Lucknow Pact, and the significance of the Taj Mahal are assessed.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which of the following states has the highest population growth rate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Population growth rate is a measure of the increase in population over a specific period. It is influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration rates.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the state with the highest population also has the highest population growth rate. However, population growth rate is a percentage increase and not directly related to the absolute population size.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has been reported to have the highest population growth rate among the given options. This is due to factors such as higher birth rates and lower death rates compared to the other states listed. The growth rate is a percentage increase in population over a given period, and Uttar Pradesh has shown a higher percentage increase in recent years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal has a significant population but does not have the highest growth rate among the given options.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh has the highest population growth rate among the given options.
Option C: Maharashtra has a large population but does not have the highest growth rate among the given options.
Option D: Uttarakhand has a smaller population and does not have the highest growth rate among the given options.

2. Where is Koldihwa situated in present day

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Koldihwa is an archaeological site located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known for its Neolithic and Chalcolithic remains.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Koldihwa with other archaeological sites in neighboring states.

Explanations: Koldihwa is situated in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an important archaeological site that provides valuable insights into the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods. The site is located in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, which is why it is correctly identified as being in Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pakistan is incorrect as Koldihwa is not located in Pakistan.
Option B: Kashmir is incorrect as Koldihwa is not located in Kashmir.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is the correct location of Koldihwa.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect as Koldihwa is not located in Bihar.

3. Which of these is the tributary of Yamuna

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Betwa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Betwa is a tributary of the Yamuna river.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the tributaries of the Yamuna with those of other rivers, such as the Ganges.

Explanations: The Betwa river originates in the Vindhya Range and flows through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna. It is one of the significant tributaries of the Yamuna river.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Son river is a tributary of the Ganges, not the Yamuna.
Option B: The Betwa river is a tributary of the Yamuna.
Option C: The Bheema river is a tributary of the Krishna river, not the Yamuna.
Option D: The Penganga river is a tributary of the Wardha river, which eventually joins the Godavari river, not the Yamuna.

4. When was Jhansi State took to doctrine of lapse?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1853.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by the British East India Company to annex princely states in India if the ruler died without a male heir. Jhansi State was annexed under this doctrine in 1853.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of the Doctrine of Lapse with other significant events in Indian history, such as the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Explanations: The Doctrine of Lapse was applied to Jhansi State in 1853 when the ruler Gangadhar Rao died without a male heir. The British East India Company used this policy to annex the state, which led to significant discontent among the local population and contributed to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1818 is incorrect as it predates the application of the Doctrine of Lapse to Jhansi State.
Option B: 1858 is incorrect as it is after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which occurred after the annexation of Jhansi.
Option C: 1853 is correct as it is the year when the Doctrine of Lapse was applied to Jhansi State.
Option D: 1815 is incorrect as it is also before the application of the Doctrine of Lapse to Jhansi State.

5. Which one is the state flower of uttarpradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Palash.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state flower of Uttar Pradesh is the Palash flower.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state flower with other flowers like the lotus or orchid, which are also significant in Indian culture.

Explanations: The Palash flower, also known as the Flame of the Forest, is the official state flower of Uttar Pradesh. It is chosen for its cultural and ecological significance in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Orchid is not the state flower of Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Palash is the correct state flower of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Lotus is not the state flower of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Sirohi lily is not the state flower of Uttar Pradesh.

6. A famous building built as a memorial for Emperor Shah Jahan's wife in India in 1600's but now it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a famous building in India, built as a memorial for Emperor Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal, in the 1600s. It is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Taj Mahal with other famous Indian monuments such as the Gateway of India, Mysore Palace, or Hawa Mahal.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal was constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance. The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Gateway of India is a monument in Mumbai, not a memorial for Emperor Shah Jahan's wife.
Option B: The Taj Mahal is the correct answer as it was built as a memorial for Mumtaz Mahal and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Option C: Mysore Palace is located in Mysore, Karnataka, and is not related to Emperor Shah Jahan's wife.
Option D: Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, and is not a memorial for Emperor Shah Jahan's wife.

Mnemonic: Taj Mahal: "T" for "Tomb," "M" for "Mumtaz Mahal," "H" for "Heritage."

7. Who was the leader of the Peasant Movements of Awadh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Baba Ramchandra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Baba Ramchandra was a prominent leader of the Peasant Movements in Awadh, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Baba Ramchandra with other leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Mahatma Gandhi or Ambedkar.

Explanations: Baba Ramchandra was a key figure in the Peasant Movements of Awadh. He organized and led the peasants in their struggle against the oppressive zamindari system and British rule. His efforts were instrumental in mobilizing the rural population and advocating for their rights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Baba Ramchandra was the leader of the Peasant Movements in Awadh.
Option B: Incorrect. Alluri Sitaram Raju was a revolutionary from Andhra Pradesh, not associated with the Peasant Movements in Awadh.
Option C: Incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement but was not specifically associated with the Peasant Movements in Awadh.
Option D: Incorrect. Ambedkar was a social reformer and political leader, but he was not the leader of the Peasant Movements in Awadh.

8. In the chapter Birbal's wit-where did these mangoes come from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, UPSSSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The story of Birbal's wit often involves him solving puzzles or riddles for the Mughal Emperor Akbar. In this particular story, Birbal is known to have solved a puzzle related to mangoes that came from Lucknow.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the mangoes came from another city known for mangoes, such as Agra or Abu Dhabi.

Explanations: Lucknow is known for its rich cultural heritage and is famous for its mangoes. In the story, Birbal uses his wit to solve a puzzle involving mangoes that originated from Lucknow. This aligns with the historical and cultural context of Uttar Pradesh, where Lucknow is a significant city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Lucknow is known for its mangoes and fits the context of the story.
Option B: Incorrect, as Dubai is not known for mangoes in the context of the story.
Option C: Incorrect, as Abu Dhabi is not known for mangoes in the context of the story.
Option D: Incorrect, as Agra, while a city in Uttar Pradesh, is not specifically known for mangoes in this context.

9. Which state has the highest number of livestock with 67.8 million population as per the 20th edition of Livestock Census for the year 2019?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 20th edition of the Livestock Census for the year 2019 reported that Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of livestock with a population of 67.8 million.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the livestock population with other states' data or misinterpreting the census report.

Explanations: According to the 20th edition of the Livestock Census for the year 2019, Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of livestock with a population of 67.8 million. This data is specific to the census report and reflects the livestock population in Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as per the census report, Uttar Pradesh has the highest livestock population.
Option B: Incorrect, West Bengal does not have the highest livestock population as per the census report.
Option C: Incorrect, Madhya Pradesh does not have the highest livestock population as per the census report.
Option D: Incorrect, Rajasthan does not have the highest livestock population as per the census report.

10. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first Inland Multi-Modal Terminal Port on river Ganga at ..... in Varanasi and received first container cargo belonging to PepsiCo.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ramnagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC CSE, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of the location of India's first Inland Multi-Modal Terminal Port on the river Ganga in Varanasi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other nearby areas or other cities in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first Inland Multi-Modal Terminal Port on the river Ganga at Ramnagar in Varanasi. This terminal is a significant development for the region, facilitating better logistics and transportation. The first container cargo received at this terminal belonged to PepsiCo, marking the beginning of efficient inland waterway transportation in the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ramnagar is the location where the Inland Multi-Modal Terminal Port was inaugurated.
Option B: Incorrect. Vikasnagar is not the correct location for the terminal.
Option C: Incorrect. Nehrunagar is not the correct location for the terminal.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct location is specified, so "None" is not applicable.

11. Identify this food item.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gulab Jamun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UP PCS, UPSSSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gulab Jamun is a popular sweet dish from Uttar Pradesh, known for its round shape and syrupy coating.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Gulab Jamun with other sweets like Jalebi or Rasgulla, which have different shapes and preparation methods.

Explanations: Gulab Jamun is a traditional sweet from Uttar Pradesh, made from milk solids (khoya) and deep-fried until golden brown. It is then soaked in a sugar syrup flavored with cardamom and saffron. The round shape and syrupy coating are distinctive features that set it apart from other sweets.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalebi is a sweet, spiral-shaped snack made from a fermented batter, which is different from Gulab Jamun.
Option B: Rasgulla is a soft, spongy ball made from chenna (cottage cheese) and soaked in sugar syrup, which is different from Gulab Jamun.
Option C: Vada pav is a savory street food from Mumbai, not a sweet dish, and is different from Gulab Jamun.
Option D: Gulab Jamun is a traditional sweet from Uttar Pradesh, made from milk solids and soaked in sugar syrup, which matches the description.

Mnemonic: Gulab Jamun: Golden Brown, Sweet and Round.

12. Ghats at Varanasi is located in which state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ghats at Varanasi are located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Varanasi with other cities in different states, such as Kerala, Jharkhand, or Delhi.

Explanations: Varanasi, also known as Benares, is a city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is renowned for its Ghats, which are steps leading down to the banks of the Ganges River. These Ghats are significant religious and cultural sites, attracting pilgrims and tourists from around the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is a state in southern India and does not contain the Ghats at Varanasi.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is the correct state where Varanasi and its Ghats are located.
Option C: Jharkhand is a state in eastern India and does not contain the Ghats at Varanasi.
Option D: Delhi is the capital city of India and does not contain the Ghats at Varanasi.

Mnemonic: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Ghats

13. Which state has maximum numbers of MLA'S?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of MLA's among the given options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a larger state by area would have more MLA's, but the number of MLA's is based on the population and not just the area.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of MLA's due to its large population. The number of MLA's is determined by the population of the state, and Uttar Pradesh has the largest population among the given options. This results in a higher number of constituencies and, consequently, more MLA's.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh has fewer MLA's than Uttar Pradesh due to its smaller population.
Option B: Maharashtra also has fewer MLA's than Uttar Pradesh due to its smaller population.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of MLA's among the given options due to its large population.
Option D: Rajasthan has fewer MLA's than Uttar Pradesh due to its smaller population.

14. Which place of Uttar Pradesh is famous for Muslim University?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Aligarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aligarh is known for the Aligarh Muslim University, which is a prominent educational institution in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Aligarh with other cities in Uttar Pradesh that are also known for their educational institutions, such as Agra or Allahabad.

Explanations: Aligarh is famous for the Aligarh Muslim University, which was established in 1875. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India, known for its contributions to education and research. The university has a significant historical and cultural importance in Uttar Pradesh and India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra is known for the Taj Mahal and other historical sites, not for a Muslim university.
Option B: Allahabad is known for its educational institutions like Allahabad University, but not specifically for a Muslim university.
Option C: Aligarh is home to the Aligarh Muslim University, making it the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Aligarh is indeed the correct answer.

Mnemonic: AMU for Aligarh Muslim University

15. What is the capital of u.p

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) is Lucknow.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the capital of Uttar Pradesh with other cities, such as Naya Raipur, which is the proposed new capital of Chhattisgarh.

Explanations: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. It is a significant administrative, cultural, and educational center in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Naya Raipur is not the capital of Uttar Pradesh; it is the proposed new capital of Chhattisgarh.
Option B: Lucknow is the correct capital of Uttar Pradesh.

16. Akbar Constructed which monument to commemorate his victory over Gujarat?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Buland Darwaza.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Buland Darwaza is a monumental victory gate constructed by Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Buland Darwaza with other structures like Buland Sehar, which is not a known monument.

Explanations: Emperor Akbar constructed the Buland Darwaza in 1576 to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. The monument is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, and is a significant example of Mughal architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Buland Sehar is not a known monument associated with Akbar's victory over Gujarat.
Option B: Buland Darwaza is the correct answer as it was built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.
Option C: Buland Minar is not a known monument associated with Akbar's victory over Gujarat.
Option D: Buland palace is not a known monument associated with Akbar's victory over Gujarat.

17. Where was Great Saint Ravidas Ji born at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Banaras.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Great Saint Ravidas Ji was born in Varanasi, also known as Banaras, which is located in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplace of Great Saint Ravidas Ji with other cities in India.

Explanations: Great Saint Ravidas Ji was born in Varanasi, which is also known as Banaras. This city is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The other options listed are not associated with the birthplace of Great Saint Ravidas Ji.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Banaras is the birthplace of Great Saint Ravidas Ji.
Option B: Incorrect. Panipat is not the birthplace of Great Saint Ravidas Ji.
Option C: Incorrect. New Delhi is not the birthplace of Great Saint Ravidas Ji.
Option D: Incorrect. Amritsar is not the birthplace of Great Saint Ravidas Ji.

18. Lucknow Pact was approved by Congress and Muslim League in Lucknow in:

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lucknow Pact was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, which was signed in Lucknow in 1916.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of the Lucknow Pact with other significant events in Indian history that occurred around the same time.

Explanations: The Lucknow Pact was a crucial agreement that aimed to resolve differences between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. It was signed in Lucknow in 1916, marking a period of cooperation between the two major political parties in India. This pact was significant as it led to a temporary alliance between the two parties, which was instrumental in the Indian nationalist movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1914 is incorrect as it predates the Lucknow Pact.
Option B: 1915 is incorrect as the pact was signed in 1916.
Option C: 1916 is the correct year when the Lucknow Pact was signed.
Option D: 1917 is incorrect as it is after the signing of the Lucknow Pact.

19. Which state would you travel to visit the Taj Mahal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a famous historical monument located in Agra, which is in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Taj Mahal with other states in India.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, which is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most iconic landmarks in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Taj Mahal is located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh is not the location of the Taj Mahal.
Option C: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is not the location of the Taj Mahal.
Option D: Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh is not the location of the Taj Mahal.

20. IRPFS ACADEMY AT LUCKNOW IS NAMED AFTER WHICH POLITICIAN?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) JAGJIVAN RAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The IRPFS Academy in Lucknow is named after Jagjivan Ram, a prominent Indian politician and social reformer.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jagjivan Ram with other politicians who have also been honored with institutions in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Jagjivan Ram was a significant figure in Indian politics and social reform. He served in various ministerial positions and was known for his work towards the upliftment of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The IRPFS Academy in Lucknow is named in his honor to recognize his contributions to society and politics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jagjivan Ram is the correct answer as the IRPFS Academy in Lucknow is named after him.
Option B: Incorrect. Rajiv Gandhi, while a significant political figure, is not the namesake of the IRPFS Academy in Lucknow.
Option C: Incorrect. Kalyan Singh, a former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, is not associated with the naming of the IRPFS Academy in Lucknow.
Option D: Incorrect. Lal Bahadur Shastri, a former Prime Minister of India, is not the namesake of the IRPFS Academy in Lucknow.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Taj Mahal in Uttar Pradesh?

The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of love, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Uttar Pradesh and attracts millions of visitors annually.

How does the geography of Uttar Pradesh influence its culture?

Uttar Pradesh's geography, with its fertile plains and rivers like the Yamuna and Betwa, has historically supported agriculture and trade, which have shaped its diverse cultural practices and traditions.

What role did the Doctrine of Lapse play in the history of Uttar Pradesh?

The Doctrine of Lapse, implemented by the British East India Company, led to the annexation of several princely states, including parts of what is now Uttar Pradesh, by the British, significantly altering the region's political landscape.

What is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh and why is it significant?

The state flower of Uttar Pradesh is the Palash flower, also known as the Flame of the Forest. It is significant for its vibrant color and cultural importance in various festivals and traditions.

How does the livestock industry contribute to the economy of Uttar Pradesh?

The livestock industry is a crucial part of Uttar Pradesh's economy, providing livelihoods to many rural households and contributing significantly to the state's agricultural output and exports.

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