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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 27 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's geography, cultural heritage, and historical events. Concepts covered include the region's landmarks, traditional attire like the pheran, traditional music such as Chakri, and significant historical texts like the Rajatarangini. The questions also assess understanding of the region's disputed status, climatic conditions, and economic activities like wool production from the Changthangi goat.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Batalik sector is in which part of state of Jammu and Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Laddakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Defence Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Batalik sector is a part of the Laddakh region in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Batalik sector with other regions in Jammu and Kashmir, such as the Kashmir Valley or Jammu.

Explanations: The Batalik sector is located in the Laddakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. This area is known for its strategic importance and has been a site of conflict between India and Pakistan. The Batalik sector is part of the larger Laddakh region, which is characterized by its high-altitude terrain and is distinct from the Kashmir Valley and Jammu regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Batalik sector is located in the Laddakh region.
Option B: Incorrect. The Batalik sector is not in the Jammu region.
Option C: Incorrect. The Batalik sector is not in the Kashmir Valley.
Option D: Incorrect. The Batalik sector is in Laddakh, so this option is not applicable.

2. Pheran is a traditional dress of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pheran is a traditional dress worn in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pheran with traditional dresses from other regions.

Explanations: Pheran is a long, loose gown that is worn by both men and women in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a significant part of the region's cultural heritage and is traditionally made from wool to provide warmth in the cold climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for its traditional dress, the Mundu and Neriyathu, not the Pheran.
Option B: West Bengal is known for the Saree and Dhoti, not the Pheran.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct region where the Pheran is traditionally worn.
Option D: Rajasthan is known for the Ghagra Choli and Dhoti, not the Pheran.

3. Kashmir is a source of conflict for both India and Pakistan, as both claim it as their own. This makes Kashmir a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Disputed territory.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region claimed by both India and Pakistan, making it a disputed territory.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Kashmir is a neutral country or a demilitarized zone, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Kashmir is a disputed territory because both India and Pakistan claim sovereignty over the region. The conflict has led to several wars and ongoing tensions between the two countries. The term "disputed territory" accurately reflects the status of Kashmir, as it is not recognized as a neutral country or a demilitarized zone.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is not a colonial province, as it is not a territory under the control of a colonial power.
Option B: Kashmir is not a neutral country, as it is claimed by both India and Pakistan.
Option C: Kashmir is a disputed territory because both India and Pakistan claim it as their own.
Option D: Kashmir is not a demilitarized zone, as it is not a neutral area where military presence is prohibited.

4. HILL STATION IN STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) KARGIL.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kargil is a hill station located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kargil with other hill stations in neighboring regions, such as Manali in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Kargil is a well-known hill station in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated in the Kargil district and is known for its scenic beauty and strategic importance. The other options listed are not located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manali is a hill station located in Himachal Pradesh, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Kufri is a hill station located in Himachal Pradesh, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Kargil is a hill station located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Kedarnath is a hill station located in Uttarakhand, not in Jammu and Kashmir.

5. The world famous pashmina shawl is woven in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The pashmina shawl is a renowned textile product associated with Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the origin of the pashmina shawl with other regions known for textiles, such as Assam or Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: The pashmina shawl is woven in Kashmir, known for its fine craftsmanship and the use of high-quality wool from the Changthangi goat. This wool is soft and warm, making the pashmina shawl a luxury item.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not known for pashmina shawls.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is known for other textiles but not pashmina shawls.
Option C: Assam is known for silk textiles, not pashmina shawls.
Option D: Kashmir is the correct location for the weaving of pashmina shawls.

6. Which is the coldest place in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Drass.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Drass is known for its extremely cold temperatures and is often referred to as the coldest place in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Srinagar, being the capital of Jammu and Kashmir, is the coldest place.

Explanations: Drass is located in the eastern part of the Kashmir Valley and experiences harsh winters with temperatures often dropping below -30°C. This makes it the coldest place in India. Shillong, Srinagar, and Shimla are also cold, but they do not experience the same extreme temperatures as Drass.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong is known for its cool climate but does not experience the extreme cold of Drass.
Option B: Srinagar is cold, especially during winter, but it does not reach the extreme temperatures of Drass.
Option C: Drass is the coldest place in India due to its location and harsh winter temperatures.
Option D: Shimla is a popular hill station with a cool climate but does not experience the extreme cold of Drass.

Mnemonic: D for Drass, D for Deepest Cold

7. By whom was paper mache first introduced in Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Persian Mystic Mir Syed Ali Hamdani.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, a Persian mystic, is credited with introducing paper mache to Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the introduction of paper mache with other cultural or artistic practices in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, a prominent Sufi saint, is historically recognized for introducing paper mache to the region of Jammu and Kashmir. This craft has since become an integral part of the local culture and economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sultan of Kashmir Zain-ul-Abidin did not introduce paper mache. He is known for other contributions to the region.
Option B: Albert Einstein is a renowned physicist and has no connection to the introduction of paper mache in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Zakir Hussain is a former President of India and has no known connection to the introduction of paper mache in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Persian Mystic Mir Syed Ali Hamdani is credited with introducing paper mache to Jammu and Kashmir.

8. Instrument of Accession for Kashmir was signed in which year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Instrument of Accession for Kashmir was signed in 1947, marking the integration of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir into the Dominion of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in the history of Jammu and Kashmir, such as the 2019 revocation of Article 370.

Explanations: The Instrument of Accession was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on October 26, 1947, in response to a Pakistani invasion. This document legally integrated Jammu and Kashmir into the Dominion of India, making 1947 the correct year.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1951 is incorrect as the Instrument of Accession was signed earlier, in 1947.
Option B: 1947 is the correct year when the Instrument of Accession was signed.
Option C: 2019 is incorrect as it refers to the revocation of Article 370, not the signing of the Instrument of Accession.
Option D: 2020 is incorrect as it is a year after the signing of the Instrument of Accession.

9. A small pot containing burning charcoal used by people of Jammu and Kashmir to keep themselves warm is called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kangri.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A kangri is a traditional small pot used in Jammu and Kashmir to keep warm during cold weather. It typically contains burning charcoal and is carried in a woolen or leather bag.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the kangri with other traditional items like a matka or lota, which are not specifically used for keeping warm.

Explanations: The kangri is a traditional item used in Jammu and Kashmir to keep warm during cold weather. It consists of a small pot filled with burning charcoal, which is then placed inside a woolen or leather bag. This makes it easy to carry and use for warmth. The other options (matka, lota, bowl) are not specific to this purpose.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Matka is a traditional earthen pot used for storing water, not for keeping warm.
Option B: Lota is a traditional water pot, not used for keeping warm.
Option C: Bowl is a general term for a container, not specific to the purpose of keeping warm.
Option D: Kangri is the correct term for the small pot containing burning charcoal used to keep warm in Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Kangri keeps Kashmiri cozy.

10. Where is DAL lake?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: DAL Lake is a significant geographical feature located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing DAL Lake with other lakes in India, such as those in Rajasthan or Maharashtra.

Explanations: DAL Lake is a well-known lake located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a major tourist attraction and an important part of the region's geography and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan does not have DAL Lake.
Option B: Haryana does not have DAL Lake.
Option C: Maharashtra does not have DAL Lake.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct location for DAL Lake.

Mnemonic: DAL Lake, Srinagar, Kashmir

11. Which of the following is the earliest source of Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rajtarangini.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rajtarangini is an important historical text that provides detailed accounts of the history of Kashmir. It is considered one of the earliest and most comprehensive sources of Kashmir's history.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Rajtarangini with other ancient texts that also mention Kashmir, such as the Nilmatapurana, which is also an important source but not the earliest.

Explanations: The Rajtarangini, written by Kalhana in the 12th century, is the earliest and most detailed historical account of Kashmir. It covers the history of Kashmir from the earliest times to the 12th century, making it a crucial source for understanding the region's history. The other options, such as Shivadrishti, Pratyabhijnasutra, and Nilmatapurana, are important texts but do not provide the same level of historical detail as the Rajtarangini.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shivadrishti is a text related to Kashmir but is not the earliest source of Kashmir's history.
Option B: Pratyabhijnasutra is a philosophical text and not a historical source for Kashmir.
Option C: Rajtarangini is the earliest and most detailed historical account of Kashmir, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Nilmatapurana is an important text but not the earliest source of Kashmir's history.

12. The long poem containing the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir. It was composed by an author named .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kalhana.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalhana is the author of the Rajatarangini, a historical chronicle of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kalhana with other historical figures or authors from the same period.

Explanations: Kalhana composed the Rajatarangini, a long poem that chronicles the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir. This work is significant for its detailed historical accounts and is considered a valuable source for understanding the history of Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aryabhatta is a renowned mathematician and astronomer, not associated with the Rajatarangini.
Option B: Kalhana is the correct author of the Rajatarangini, a historical chronicle of Kashmir.
Option C: Nagabhata was a king of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, not associated with the Rajatarangini.
Option D: Prashasti is a type of inscription or eulogy, not the name of an author.

Mnemonic: Rajatarangini, Kalhana, Kashmir

13. The goats in this region are special because they produce ..... wool.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pashmina.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pashmina wool is a fine, soft wool that comes from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat, which is native to the high-altitude regions of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Pashmina wool with other types of wool, such as those from different breeds of goats or sheep.

Explanations: The goats in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the high-altitude regions, produce Pashmina wool. Pashmina wool is renowned for its softness and warmth, making it a valuable commodity. The Changthangi goat, which is native to this region, is the primary source of Pashmina wool.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Zora is not a recognized type of wool associated with the goats in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Pashmina is the correct type of wool produced by the Changthangi goats in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Takhmina is not a recognized type of wool associated with the goats in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Vardhaman is not a recognized type of wool associated with the goats in Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Pashmina: Precious, Soft, High-altitude, Native, Amazing, Natural

14. Which state os famous for its CHAKRI MUSIC?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chakri music is a traditional form of music associated with the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chakri music with other forms of traditional music from different states.

Explanations: Chakri music is a traditional folk music form that originates from the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is characterized by its unique melodies and rhythms, often performed during cultural festivals and celebrations. This music form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the region, making Jammu and Kashmir the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is known for its own traditional music forms such as Rajasthani folk music, not Chakri music.
Option B: Goa is known for its Goan folk music and other forms of music influenced by Portuguese culture, not Chakri music.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as Chakri music is a traditional form of music from this state.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is known for its Carnatic music and other traditional forms, not Chakri music.

15. In which of the following states is the Wular Lake located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Wular Lake is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia and plays a significant role in the region's ecology and economy.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Wular Lake with other lakes in India, such as those in Rajasthan or Punjab.

Explanations: Wular Lake is situated in the Jammu and Kashmir region, specifically in the Bandipora district. It is a natural freshwater lake and is known for its ecological importance and contribution to the local economy through activities like fishing and tourism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is incorrect as Wular Lake is not located in Rajasthan.
Option B: Punjab is incorrect as Wular Lake is not located in Punjab.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Wular Lake is not located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as Wular Lake is located in this state.

Mnemonic: Wular Lake, Kashmir's jewel.

16. On a winter night, the temperature at Drass in Jammu and Kashmir may be as low as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) -45 degree C.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Drass in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its extremely cold temperatures, especially during winter nights. The temperature can drop to very low levels.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a less extreme temperature, such as -35 degree C or -39.5 degree C, as these are also cold but not as low as the recorded minimum temperature in Drass.

Explanations: Drass is often referred to as one of the coldest inhabited places in India. The temperature in Drass can drop to as low as -45 degree C during winter nights. This extreme cold is due to its high altitude and geographical location.

Option Analysis:

Option A: -35 degree C is a cold temperature but not the lowest recorded in Drass.
Option B: -39.5 degree C is also a very cold temperature but still not the lowest recorded in Drass.
Option C: -45 degree C is the correct answer as it represents the lowest recorded temperature in Drass.
Option D: All of these is incorrect because not all the temperatures listed are the lowest recorded in Drass.

17. Is GST levied in jammu & Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. Jammu and Kashmir, being an integral part of India, is subject to GST.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Jammu and Kashmir might have a different tax regime due to its unique political status. However, GST is uniformly applicable across all states and union territories in India.

Explanations: GST is a nationwide tax system that applies uniformly across all states and union territories in India, including Jammu and Kashmir. Therefore, GST is levied in Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. GST is levied in Jammu and Kashmir as it is part of the Indian tax system.
Option B: Incorrect. GST is applicable in Jammu and Kashmir.

18. Srinagar is summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Which is its winter capital?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir has two capitals due to its geographical and climatic conditions. Srinagar serves as the summer capital, while Jammu is the winter capital.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir has a single capital, rather than recognizing the distinction between summer and winter capitals.

Explanations: Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir. This is because the region experiences harsh winters, making Srinagar, which is located in the Kashmir Valley, difficult to access and live in during the winter months. Jammu, being in a more temperate climate, serves as the administrative center during the winter.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is not a capital city; it is a region within Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Shri Nagar is not a recognized capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Jammu is the correct winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jammu is the correct answer.

19. GULMARG IS LOCATED IN

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) JAMMU AND KASHMIR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gulmarg is a popular ski resort and hill station located in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Gulmarg with other popular tourist destinations in India, such as those in Gujarat or Rajasthan.

Explanations: Gulmarg is a well-known hill station and ski resort located in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is famous for its natural beauty and winter sports, making it a significant tourist destination within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is not the location of Gulmarg.
Option B: Rajasthan is not the location of Gulmarg.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct location of Gulmarg.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Gulmarg is indeed located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Gulmarg, G for Gullies, M for Mountains, R for Resorts, J&K.

20. IF YOU ARE SEEING DAL LAKE, YOU ARE IN THE CITY

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) SRINAGAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dal Lake is a famous tourist attraction located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dal Lake with other lakes in India, such as those in Manali or Nainital.

Explanations: Dal Lake is a significant landmark in Srinagar, the capital city of the Kashmir region in Jammu and Kashmir. If you are seeing Dal Lake, you are in Srinagar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manali is a popular hill station in Himachal Pradesh, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Nainital is a lake town in Uttarakhand, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Srinagar is the correct answer as Dal Lake is located in Srinagar.
Option D: Rameshwaram is a town in Tamil Nadu, not in Jammu and Kashmir.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Instrument of Accession in the context of Jammu and Kashmir?

The Instrument of Accession was signed in 1947, allowing Jammu and Kashmir to join India. It has been a central document in the dispute over the region's sovereignty.

What is the traditional dress of Jammu and Kashmir?

The traditional dress in Jammu and Kashmir is the pheran, a long gown worn by both men and women. It is often made from pashmina wool, which is known for its warmth and softness.

What is the climate like in the Drass region of Jammu and Kashmir?

Drass is known as one of the coldest inhabited places in India, with temperatures often dropping below -30°C in winter. The region experiences harsh, snowy winters and mild summers.

What is the significance of the Batalik sector in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Batalik sector is a strategic area in the Ladakh region, often in the spotlight due to its proximity to the Line of Control and its role in India-Pakistan relations.

What is the importance of the Dal Lake in Srinagar?

Dal Lake is a major tourist attraction in Srinagar, known for its scenic beauty and houseboats. It is also significant for the local economy, supporting fishing and tourism.

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