🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 28 (19 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on Kashmir's geography, including the Kashmir valley, Indus River, and Greater Himalayan range, as well as constitutional history, such as Article 370, Instrument of Accession, and the Kashmir dispute. It also covers cultural aspects like Kashmiri wool, traditional garments, and beverages, along with political events and figures.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. When did the conflict in Kashmir begin?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) October 27, 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Jammu and Kashmir State Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The conflict in Kashmir began on October 27, 1947, when Pakistan-backed tribal raiders invaded the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the date with other significant events in the history of Jammu and Kashmir, such as the date of India's independence or the date of the first Indo-Pakistani war.

Explanations: The conflict in Kashmir started when Pakistan-backed tribal raiders invaded the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir on October 27, 1947. This event marked the beginning of the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan over the region. The ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, sought assistance from India, leading to the signing of the Instrument of Accession and the deployment of Indian troops to defend the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The conflict began on this date when Pakistan-backed tribal raiders invaded Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. This date is not associated with the beginning of the Kashmir conflict.
Option C: Incorrect. This date is not associated with the beginning of the Kashmir conflict.
Option D: Incorrect. This date is not associated with the beginning of the Kashmir conflict.

2. To Keep Warm in Winters People in Jammu Kashmir carry coal in a Basket

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kangri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kangri is a traditional portable heating device used in Jammu and Kashmir during winters. It consists of a basket-like container filled with hot coal or charcoal, which is carried around to keep warm.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Kangri with other local items like the Shikara, which is a traditional boat used in the region.

Explanations: In Jammu and Kashmir, the Kangri is a traditional heating device used to keep warm during the cold winter months. It is a basket-like container filled with hot coal or charcoal, which is carried around by people to maintain body warmth. This makes the Kangri the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kangri is the correct answer as it is the traditional heating device used in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Shikara is a traditional boat used in the region, not a heating device.
Option C: Bambo tray is not a traditional heating device used in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Kangri is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Kangri keeps Kashmiri cozy.

3. What is an example of irredentism?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Irredentism refers to the political ideology or movement that seeks to expand a country's territory by incorporating into it territories inhabited by people who are considered to be of the same nationality or ethnicity.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that irredentism only applies to historical contexts, but it can also be seen in contemporary geopolitical disputes.

Explanations: Kashmir is an example of irredentism because it involves a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, both of which claim the region as part of their national territory. The dispute is rooted in the belief that the region belongs to one or the other country based on ethnic and national identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is a region claimed by both India and Pakistan, making it an example of irredentism.
Option B: America is not an example of irredentism as it does not involve a territorial dispute based on ethnic or national identity.
Option C: China is not an example of irredentism as it does not involve a territorial dispute based on ethnic or national identity.
Option D: Russia is not an example of irredentism as it does not involve a territorial dispute based on ethnic or national identity.

Mnemonic: Kashmir: K for "Kashmir," I for "Irredentism."

4. Article 370 was revoked from which state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was revoked on August 5, 2019, by the Government of India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Article 370 was revoked from other states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, or Sikkim. However, Article 370 was specific to Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Article 370 was a constitutional provision that granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It provided the state with a separate constitution, a state flag, and the ability to make laws on all matters except defense, foreign affairs, and communications. The revocation of Article 370 on August 5, 2019, by the Government of India, led to the integration of Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union as a Union Territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not the state where Article 370 was revoked.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh is not the state where Article 370 was revoked.
Option C: Jammu & Kashmir is the correct state where Article 370 was revoked.
Option D: Sikkim is not the state where Article 370 was revoked.

Mnemonic: J&K, 370, Revoked

5. Which state in India enjoyed a special status and had its own constitution? (Note: On 5th August, 2019, this constitution was rendered infructuous and special status revoked.)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSCs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir had a special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted it a high degree of autonomy and its own constitution. This special status was revoked on August 5, 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the special status with other states that have unique features but not the same constitutional provisions.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir had a special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which allowed it to have its own constitution and a degree of autonomy. This special status was revoked on August 5, 2019, through the abrogation of Article 370. Therefore, Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as it was the only state with this unique constitutional arrangement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: New Delhi is the capital of India and does not have a special status or its own constitution.
Option B: Gujarat is a state in India but does not have a special status or its own constitution.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir had a special status under Article 370, which allowed it to have its own constitution and a degree of autonomy.
Option D: West Bengal is a state in India but does not have a special status or its own constitution.

Mnemonic: J&K, 370, Special

6. Dal Lake, which was seen in the news, is situated in which city/town of Jammu & Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dal Lake is a famous lake located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dal Lake with other lakes in Jammu and Kashmir, such as Wular Lake or Manasbal Lake.

Explanations: Dal Lake is a significant landmark and tourist attraction in Srinagar. It is known for its scenic beauty and is often featured in news and media. The lake is an important part of the cultural and economic life of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir but is not known for Dal Lake.
Option B: Leh is the capital of Ladakh and is not associated with Dal Lake.
Option C: Anantnag is a town in the Kashmir Valley but is not the location of Dal Lake.
Option D: Srinagar is the correct location of Dal Lake.

7. Which mountain ranges protects Kashmir valley from cold Central Asian Winds?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Greater Himalayan range.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Greater Himalayan range is the highest and most continuous mountain range in the world, which acts as a natural barrier protecting the Kashmir valley from cold Central Asian winds.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Greater Himalayan range with other mountain ranges in the region, such as the Karakoram or Pir Panjal ranges.

Explanations: The Greater Himalayan range, also known as the Himadri or the Inner Himalayas, is the highest and most continuous mountain range in the world. It forms a natural barrier that protects the Kashmir valley from the cold Central Asian winds. The height and continuity of this range make it effective in blocking the cold winds, ensuring that the Kashmir valley remains relatively warmer and more temperate compared to the regions beyond the mountains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Karakoram range is located to the north of the Kashmir valley and is not the primary barrier against cold winds.
Option B: The Pir Panjal range is a part of the Lesser Himalayas and does not provide the same level of protection as the Greater Himalayan range.
Option C: The Ladakh range is not a recognized mountain range in the context of protecting the Kashmir valley from cold winds.
Option D: The Greater Himalayan range is the correct answer as it forms a natural barrier that protects the Kashmir valley from cold Central Asian winds.

8. Which of these empties into the Arabian Sea and is a water source for Pakistan and Northern India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indus River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus River is a major river in South Asia that flows through Pakistan and parts of Northern India. It empties into the Arabian Sea.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Ganges River, which is also a significant river in India but does not empty into the Arabian Sea.

Explanations: The Indus River is the correct answer because it is a major water source for Pakistan and Northern India and empties into the Arabian Sea. The other options do not meet these criteria. The Jordan River is in the Middle East, the Krishna River is in Southern India, and the Ganges River empties into the Bay of Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Jordan River is not relevant to the context of Pakistan and Northern India.
Option B: The Krishna River is located in Southern India and does not empty into the Arabian Sea.
Option C: The Indus River is the correct answer as it is a major water source for Pakistan and Northern India and empties into the Arabian Sea.
Option D: The Ganges River is a significant river in India but it empties into the Bay of Bengal, not the Arabian Sea.

9. Which place is called the 'Paradise on Earth'.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is often referred to as the 'Paradise on Earth' due to its natural beauty, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kashmir with other scenic locations like Shimla or Darjeeling, which are also known for their beauty but are not typically referred to as 'Paradise on Earth'.

Explanations: Kashmir is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, including its lakes, mountains, and valleys. The term 'Paradise on Earth' is often used to describe Kashmir due to its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shimla is known for its scenic beauty and colonial architecture, but it is not typically referred to as 'Paradise on Earth'.
Option B: Kashmir is widely recognized as 'Paradise on Earth' due to its natural beauty and cultural significance.
Option C: Darjeeling is famous for its tea gardens and scenic views, but it is not commonly referred to as 'Paradise on Earth'.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kashmir is the correct answer.

10. Kashmiri Tea is also known as:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kahwa.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmiri tea, also known as Kahwa, is a traditional tea from the Kashmir region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kahwa with other types of tea or herbal infusions.

Explanations: Kashmiri tea, known as Kahwa, is a traditional beverage made with green tea leaves, spices, and sometimes saffron. It is a significant part of Kashmiri culture and is often served during special occasions and to guests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kangri is a traditional Kashmiri hand-warmer, not a type of tea.
Option B: Kahwa is the correct term for Kashmiri tea.
Option C: Herbal tea is a general term and does not specifically refer to Kashmiri tea.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kahwa is the correct term.

Mnemonic: Kahwa: Kashmiri Tea, Warm and Spicy.

11. Anandam: The Center for Happiness has been inaugurated at which place?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) IIM Jammu.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir Gk, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Anandam: The Center for Happiness was inaugurated at IIM Jammu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other prestigious institutions like IIT Delhi, IISc Bengaluru, or IIT Roorkee.

Explanations: The Anandam: The Center for Happiness was specifically inaugurated at IIM Jammu. This initiative aims to promote happiness and well-being among students and faculty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Anandam: The Center for Happiness was inaugurated at IIM Jammu.
Option B: Incorrect. IIT Delhi is not the location of the Anandam: The Center for Happiness.
Option C: Incorrect. IISc Bengaluru is not the location of the Anandam: The Center for Happiness.
Option D: Incorrect. IIT Roorkee is not the location of the Anandam: The Center for Happiness.

12. What is nose in Kashmiri

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nuss.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, Regional Language Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: In Kashmiri language, the word for "nose" is "Nuss."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the word with other similar-sounding words in Kashmiri or other languages.

Explanations: The Kashmiri language has its own vocabulary, and "Nuss" is the specific term used for "nose." This is a basic vocabulary item in Kashmiri.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "Nuss" is the Kashmiri word for "nose."
Option B: Incorrect. "Nak" is not the Kashmiri word for "nose."
Option C: Incorrect. "Nake" is not the Kashmiri word for "nose."
Option D: Incorrect. "Russ" is not the Kashmiri word for "nose."

13. The under fur of Kashmirigoat is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Soft.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The under fur of the Kashmiri goat is known for its softness, which is a key characteristic that makes it suitable for high-quality wool production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the under fur is hard or spongy, which would not be suitable for the fine wool used in Kashmiri shawls and other textiles.

Explanations: The under fur of the Kashmiri goat is soft, which is essential for producing the fine, luxurious wool used in traditional Kashmiri textiles. This softness is a defining feature that distinguishes it from other types of wool.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The under fur is not hard, as this would not be suitable for the fine wool used in Kashmiri textiles.
Option B: The under fur is soft, which is correct and aligns with the characteristics of the wool used in Kashmiri textiles.
Option C: The under fur is not spongy, as this would not be suitable for the fine wool used in Kashmiri textiles.
Option D: The under fur is not hard as a rock, as this would not be suitable for the fine wool used in Kashmiri textiles.

14. Identify which Indian State is it (from description below)? 1. Rivers are wide & deep here2. Children have to cross the rivers with the Trolley to go to school.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu & Kashmir is known for its numerous rivers and the challenges they pose to daily life, including school commutes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the description fits any state with rivers, without considering the specific context of Jammu & Kashmir.

Explanations: Jammu & Kashmir is characterized by wide and deep rivers, which often require children to use trolleys or other means to cross to reach their schools. This unique geographical feature is specific to Jammu & Kashmir and not typically found in other states like Kerala or Tamil Nadu.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala does not have the same river-crossing challenges described in the question.
Option B: Jammu & Kashmir is known for its wide and deep rivers, and children often use trolleys to cross these rivers to reach school.
Option C: Tamil Nadu does not have the same river-crossing challenges described in the question.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jammu & Kashmir fits the description provided.

15. Rearrange the lettersRIAGSNAR

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, a state in India. The letters provided can be rearranged to form the word "Srinagar."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be misinterpreting the letters and forming a different word or not recognizing Srinagar as a significant city in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: The letters "RIAGSNAR" can be rearranged to form the word "Srinagar." Srinagar is a well-known city in Jammu and Kashmir, serving as the summer capital of the state. Therefore, the correct answer is Srinagar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srinagar is the correct rearrangement of the given letters and is a significant city in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Chandigarh is not the correct rearrangement of the given letters and is not located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Srinagar, Summer Capital

16. First women chief minister of jammu and kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mahabooba mufti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahabooba Mufti was the first woman chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mahabooba Mufti with other women politicians from the region.

Explanations: Mahabooba Mufti served as the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 1982 to 1984, making her the first woman to hold this position in the state. This historical fact is significant in the context of Jammu and Kashmir's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Anwara Taimur was not a chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, not Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Nandini Satpathy was a member of the Indian Parliament but was not a chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Mahabooba Mufti was the first woman chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir.

17. Jahangir described Kashmir as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Heaven on Earth.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jahangir, the Mughal emperor, described Kashmir as "Heaven on Earth" due to its natural beauty and serene environment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the description with other poetic or metaphorical phrases used to describe Kashmir.

Explanations: Jahangir, during his reign, was known to have visited Kashmir multiple times and was deeply impressed by its natural beauty, including its lakes, mountains, and valleys. He documented his experiences and admiration in his memoirs, the Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, where he famously referred to Kashmir as "Heaven on Earth."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jahangir described Kashmir as "Heaven on Earth" in his memoirs.
Option B: Incorrect. "Bed of roses" is not the phrase Jahangir used to describe Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. "Blooming buds" is not the phrase Jahangir used to describe Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. Assam is a different region and not related to Jahangir's description of Kashmir.

18. Border conflicts between India and Pakistan have most often occurred in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The border conflict between India and Pakistan has historically centered around the region of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the conflict with other border disputes involving different countries.

Explanations: Kashmir has been a contentious issue between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947. Both countries claim the entire region, leading to several military conflicts and ongoing tensions. The other options, such as East Timor, Tibet, and Afghanistan, are not directly involved in the India-Pakistan border disputes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the primary region of conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option B: East Timor is not relevant to the India-Pakistan conflict.
Option C: Tibet is not a region of conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option D: Afghanistan is not directly involved in the India-Pakistan border disputes.

19. Which of the following item does not belong to Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mundus.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is known for its unique cultural items such as Phiran, Kahwa, and Kangri. Mundus, however, is not associated with Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mundus with other traditional clothing items from different regions.

Explanations: Phiran is a traditional Kashmiri woolen garment worn by both men and women. Kahwa is a traditional Kashmiri green tea flavored with saffron and spices. Kangri is a portable earthenware stove used to keep warm in the cold climate of Kashmir. Mundus, on the other hand, is a traditional garment worn in Kerala, not Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Phiran is a traditional Kashmiri garment.
Option B: Kahwa is a traditional Kashmiri beverage.
Option C: Mundus is a traditional garment from Kerala, not Kashmir.
Option D: Kangri is a traditional Kashmiri heating device.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Article 370 in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?

Article 370 granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and laws. It was revoked in 2019, leading to significant changes in the region's governance.

What is the Kashmir conflict about?

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir. Both countries claim the entire area, leading to ongoing tensions and occasional military confrontations.

What makes the Kashmir valley known as "Paradise on Earth"?

The Kashmir valley is renowned for its scenic beauty, including lush green landscapes, serene lakes, and snow-capped mountains. This natural beauty has earned it the nickname "Paradise on Earth."

What is the role of the Indus River in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Indus River is a major river in Jammu and Kashmir, playing a crucial role in the region's agriculture, economy, and culture. It is also a source of water for hydroelectric power generation.

What is Kahwa, and why is it significant in Kashmir?

Kahwa is a traditional Kashmiri tea, often served with spices and dried fruits. It is significant in Kashmiri culture as a symbol of hospitality and is often served during social gatherings and ceremonies.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books