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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)

These multiple-choice questions cover the agricultural economy, animal husbandry, and cultural aspects of Jammu and Kashmir. Topics include saffron cultivation, Kashmiri cuisine, traditional dances, and the 2019 reorganization. The questions evaluate understanding of regional geopolitics, economic activities, and cultural heritage.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which of the following State/UT's recently launched initiative "Awaam Ki Baat"-a Radio program?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The initiative "Awaam Ki Baat" is a radio program launched by the government of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this initiative with similar programs launched by other states or union territories.

Explanations: The government of Jammu and Kashmir launched the radio program "Awaam Ki Baat" to engage with the public and address their concerns. This initiative aims to provide a platform for citizens to voice their opinions and receive timely responses from the government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab did not launch the "Awaam Ki Baat" radio program.
Option B: Delhi did not launch the "Awaam Ki Baat" radio program.
Option C: Chandigarh did not launch the "Awaam Ki Baat" radio program.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir launched the "Awaam Ki Baat" radio program.

2. The pashmina shawls are woven in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pashmina shawls are traditionally woven in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that pashmina shawls are woven in other states known for textile production.

Explanations: Pashmina shawls are made from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goat, which is native to the high-altitude regions of Jammu and Kashmir. The weaving of these shawls is a traditional craft that has been practiced in the region for centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pashmina shawls are traditionally woven in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Punjab is not known for the weaving of pashmina shawls.
Option C: Incorrect. Rajasthan is not known for the weaving of pashmina shawls.
Option D: Incorrect. Haryana is not known for the weaving of pashmina shawls.

Mnemonic: Pashmina, Pashmina, Pashmina, Kashmir.

3. The main river flowing in the state of Jammu and Kashmir is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jhelum.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jhelum River is a major river flowing through the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Indus River, as it is also a significant river in the region.

Explanations: The Jhelum River is the main river flowing through the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It originates from the Verinag Spring and flows through the Kashmir Valley before joining the Chenab River. The other rivers mentioned, such as the Indus, Chenab, and Nubra, are also important in the region but are not the primary river flowing through the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jhelum is the correct answer as it is the main river flowing through Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Indus is a significant river in the region but not the main river flowing through Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Chenab is another important river in the region but not the primary river flowing through Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Nubra is a river in the region but not the main river flowing through Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: J for Jhelum, J for Jammu and Kashmir.

4. Kesar, or saffron, is a product of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is renowned for producing high-quality saffron, also known as kesar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that saffron is produced in other regions of India, such as Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, or Punjab.

Explanations: Kashmir is famous for its saffron production due to the unique climatic conditions and soil quality that are ideal for growing the saffron crocus. The saffron produced in Kashmir is known for its superior quality and is highly valued in the global market.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kashmir is the primary producer of saffron in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu is not known for saffron production.
Option C: Incorrect. Rajasthan is not known for saffron production.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab is not known for saffron production.

5. Kashmir Saffron which is cultivated in J&K has been given the GI Tag recently.Which of the following is not the type of Saffron?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kurchha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir Saffron is known for its distinct varieties, each with unique characteristics. The types of Kashmir Saffron include Lachha, Mongra, and Guchhi. Kurchha is not a recognized type of Kashmir Saffron.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kurchha with a type of saffron, as it might sound similar to other terms related to saffron cultivation or processing.

Explanations: Kashmir Saffron is renowned for its quality and is classified into three main types: Lachha, Mongra, and Guchhi. Lachha is the least expensive and has the lowest quality, Mongra is of medium quality, and Guchhi is the most expensive and highest quality. Kurchha is not a recognized type of Kashmir Saffron, making it the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lachha is a recognized type of Kashmir Saffron, known for its lower quality and price.
Option B: Mongra is a recognized type of Kashmir Saffron, known for its medium quality.
Option C: Guchhi is a recognized type of Kashmir Saffron, known for its highest quality and price.
Option D: Kurchha is not a recognized type of Kashmir Saffron, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: L-M-G: Lachha, Mongra, Guchhi

6. The average height of Pir Panjal range is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 3960-5470 m.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Pir Panjal range is a significant mountain range in the western Himalayas, primarily located in Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its average height, which falls within a specific range.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the average height of the Pir Panjal range with other mountain ranges in the region, such as the Great Himalayan Range or the Zanskar Range.

Explanations: The average height of the Pir Panjal range is 3960-5470 meters. This range is part of the larger Himalayan system and is known for its significant elevation, which makes it a crucial geographical feature in Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The average height of the Pir Panjal range is 3960-5470 meters.
Option B: Incorrect. This range is too low for the Pir Panjal range.
Option C: Incorrect. This range is slightly higher than the correct average height.
Option D: Incorrect. This range is significantly higher than the correct average height.

7. In 2019, which state became a Union Territory?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 2019, the Indian government reorganized the state of Jammu and Kashmir, converting it into a Union Territory.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the reorganization with the creation of new states like Uttarakhand or Chhattisgarh, which occurred in earlier years.

Explanations: In 2019, the Indian government passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, which led to the bifurcation of the state into two Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This reorganization was a significant political move and is a key piece of information in the context of Jammu and Kashmir's recent history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jammu and Kashmir became a Union Territory in 2019.
Option B: Incorrect. Uttarakhand became a state in 2000, not a Union Territory in 2019.
Option C: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh became a state in 2000, not a Union Territory in 2019.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Jammu and Kashmir did become a Union Territory in 2019.

8. Since 1998, nuclear capability has escalated the potential danger in the conflict between India and Pakistan over the region of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir has been a significant source of tension since the partition of India in 1947. The region of Kashmir has been a point of contention due to its strategic, cultural, and religious significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the conflict with other regional disputes, such as those involving Afghanistan or Bangladesh.

Explanations: Since 1998, both India and Pakistan have developed nuclear capabilities, which have significantly escalated the potential danger in the conflict over Kashmir. The region has been a focal point of military and political tensions, and the nuclear capabilities of both nations have added a new dimension of risk to the situation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Afghanistan is not the region in dispute between India and Pakistan.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct region in dispute between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Hindu Kush is a mountain range and not the region in dispute between India and Pakistan.
Option D: Bangladesh is not the region in dispute between India and Pakistan.

9. A crop found in Jammu an d Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Saffron.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Saffron is a valuable crop grown in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the region around Pampore.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Srinagar, Jammu, or Dal Lake as crops, when they are actually geographical locations.

Explanations: Saffron is a well-known crop in Jammu and Kashmir, especially in the Pampore region. It is a valuable spice and is widely cultivated in the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srinagar is a city in Jammu and Kashmir, not a crop.
Option B: Jammu is a city in Jammu and Kashmir, not a crop.
Option C: Saffron is a crop grown in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Dal Lake is a lake in Srinagar, not a crop.

10. WHAT IS THE FAMOUS FOOD OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rogan Josh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rogan Josh is a traditional Kashmiri dish made with lamb or mutton, cooked in a rich gravy of yogurt and aromatic spices.

Common Mistakes: Butter Chicken and Seekh Kababs are popular in other parts of India, but not specifically associated with Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Rogan Josh is a famous and traditional dish of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a slow-cooked lamb or mutton dish prepared with a blend of aromatic spices and yogurt, giving it a distinct flavor and texture. This makes it a well-known and celebrated part of the local cuisine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Butter Chicken is a popular dish from North India, particularly from Punjab, not specifically from Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Rogan Josh is a traditional Kashmiri dish, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Seekh Kababs are popular in many parts of India, but they are not specifically associated with Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Custard is not a traditional dish of Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: RJ for Rogan Josh, Kashmiri Cuisine.

11. The 15th FC has presented its report for the period 2021-26.It reduced the vertical distribution between centre and state to ..... % because Jammu and Kashmir is no longer a state, and it will be funded via Centre.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 41.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 15th Finance Commission (FC) report for the period 2021-26 reduced the vertical distribution between the centre and the states. This reduction is attributed to the change in the status of Jammu and Kashmir, which is no longer a state and is now directly funded by the Centre.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be misunderstanding the impact of Jammu and Kashmir's status change on the vertical distribution percentage.

Explanations: The 15th Finance Commission reduced the vertical distribution percentage to 41% because Jammu and Kashmir is no longer a state and is now directly funded by the Centre. This change affects the overall distribution of funds between the Centre and the states, leading to a reduction in the percentage allocated to the states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 40 - This is incorrect as the reduction is to 41%, not 40%.
Option B: 41 - This is the correct answer as the vertical distribution percentage was reduced to 41%.
Option C: 42 - This is incorrect as the reduction is to 41%, not 42%.
Option D: 43 - This is incorrect as the reduction is to 41%, not 43%.

12. In which one of the following states is the Nanga Parbat peak located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu & Kashmir/P. O. K.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nanga Parbat is one of the highest peaks in the world and is located in the western Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Nanga Parbat with other peaks in the Himalayas, such as those in Uttarakhand or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Nanga Parbat is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, which is part of the disputed territory between India and Pakistan. The peak is situated in the western Himalayas, within the administrative boundaries of Jammu and Kashmir, specifically in the area known as Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (P. O. K.).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not the location of Nanga Parbat. Sikkim is located in the eastern Himalayas and is known for other peaks like Kanchenjunga.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is not the location of Nanga Parbat. Himachal Pradesh is located in the central Himalayas and is known for peaks like the Dhauladhar range.
Option C: Jammu & Kashmir/P. O. K. is the correct location of Nanga Parbat. The peak is situated in the western Himalayas within the disputed territory.
Option D: Uttarakhand is not the location of Nanga Parbat. Uttarakhand is located in the central Himalayas and is known for peaks like Nanda Devi and Badrinath.

Mnemonic: Nanga Parbat, Peak of P. O. K.

13. Khardung La mountain pass is located in which Indian state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khardung La is a mountain pass located in the Himalayas, specifically in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Khardung La with other mountain passes in the Himalayas, such as those in Himachal Pradesh or Uttarakhand.

Explanations: Khardung La is the highest motorable road in the world and is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a significant pass that connects Leh to the Nubra Valley. The pass is situated at an elevation of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet) above sea level, making it a notable geographical feature in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as Khardung La is not located in this state.
Option B: Sikkim is incorrect as Khardung La is not located in this state.
Option C: Uttarakhand is incorrect as Khardung La is not located in this state.
Option D: Jammu & Kashmir is the correct answer as Khardung La is located in the Ladakh region of this state.
Option E: Arunachal Pradesh is incorrect as Khardung La is not located in this state.

Mnemonic: Khardung La, J&K, Ladakh

14. Which of the following monuments in situated in Srinagar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hari Parbat Fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hari Parbat Fort is a historical monument located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the other monuments listed, such as the Bomdila Monastery, which is in Arunachal Pradesh, or the Taj Mahal, which is in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Hari Parbat Fort is a significant historical monument located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated on a hill overlooking the city and is an important landmark in the region. The other options are not located in Srinagar: Bomdila Monastery is in Arunachal Pradesh, Krishna's Butterball is in Tamil Nadu, and the Taj Mahal is in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hari Parbat Fort is correctly identified as being located in Srinagar.
Option B: Bomdila Monastery is located in Arunachal Pradesh, not Srinagar.
Option C: Krishna's Butterball is located in Tamil Nadu, not Srinagar.
Option D: Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, not Srinagar.

15. What is the status of Jammu and Kashmir(as of 2019)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Union Territory.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSCs, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into a Union Territory on August 5, 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Jammu and Kashmir remains a state, as it was prior to 2019.

Explanations: On August 5, 2019, the status of Jammu and Kashmir was changed from a state to a Union Territory. This decision was made by the Government of India, and it involved the revocation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special autonomous status to the region. The reorganization was a significant political move that altered the administrative status of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu and Kashmir is no longer a state as of 2019.
Option B: Correct. Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into a Union Territory in 2019.
Option C: While the region is under the administration of the government of India, it is not classified as a militarized zone.
Option D: The territory is not occupied by Pakistan; it remains under the control of the Indian government.

16. "Rouff" is a folk dance of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rouff is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Rouff with other folk dances from different regions of India.

Explanations: Rouff is a traditional folk dance performed in Kashmir. It is typically performed by women during festive occasions and is characterized by graceful movements and vibrant costumes. The dance is an integral part of Kashmiri culture and is often associated with celebrations and social gatherings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is known for different folk dances such as Ghoomar and Kalbelia, not Rouff.
Option B: Mizoram has its own traditional dances like Cheraw and Khuallam, but Rouff is not one of them.
Option C: Assam has folk dances like Bihu, but Rouff is not associated with this region.
Option D: Rouff is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Rouff-Kashmir, Graceful Women's Dance

17. Why is Pakistan and India on war?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) To get Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is a long-standing issue rooted in territorial disputes and political tensions.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict is solely about capturing territory, rather than the specific region of Kashmir.

Explanations: The primary reason for the conflict between India and Pakistan is the dispute over the region of Kashmir. Both countries claim the territory in its entirety, leading to multiple wars and ongoing tensions. The conflict is deeply rooted in historical, political, and religious factors, making Kashmir a central issue in their relationship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the conflict is not about capturing Pakistan as a whole, but specifically about the region of Kashmir.
Option B: This option is correct because the primary cause of the conflict is the dispute over the region of Kashmir.

18. On what is the economy of Jammu and Kashmir dependent?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Farming and animal husbandry.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The economy of Jammu and Kashmir is primarily dependent on agriculture and animal husbandry.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that tourism is the main economic driver, which is significant but not the primary one.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir's economy is heavily reliant on farming and animal husbandry. Agriculture is a major source of income and employment for a large portion of the population. The region is known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Animal husbandry, including dairy farming and wool production, also plays a significant role in the local economy. While tourism is an important sector, it is not the primary economic driver.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Farming and animal husbandry are the primary economic activities in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Manufacturing is not the main economic activity in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. While farming is important, manufacturing is not a significant economic activity in the region.
Option D: Incorrect. Although tourism is a significant sector, it is not the primary economic driver.

19. Write the name of the animal from which wool for pashmina shawls is obtained.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmiri goats.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pashmina shawls are made from the fine wool of Kashmiri goats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the source of pashmina wool with other animals like yaks or generic goats.

Explanations: Pashmina shawls are renowned for their softness and warmth, and the wool used to make them comes specifically from Kashmiri goats. These goats are native to the high altitudes of the Himalayas, particularly in the Kashmir region, and their wool is highly prized for its quality.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yaks do not produce the wool used for pashmina shawls.
Option B: Kashmiri goats are the correct source of wool for pashmina shawls.
Option C: While goats in general can produce wool, the specific wool for pashmina shawls comes from Kashmiri goats.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kashmiri goats are the correct source.

Mnemonic: Pashmina = Kashmiri Goats

20. Kashmiri drink ..... to keep their body warm from cold

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kehwa.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kehwa is a traditional Kashmiri drink made from green tea, spices, and sometimes dried fruits. It is commonly consumed to keep the body warm during cold weather.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing green tea, as it is a component of Kehwa but not the specific traditional drink consumed in Kashmir.

Explanations: Kehwa is a traditional Kashmiri drink that is specifically prepared to keep the body warm during cold weather. It is made from green tea, spices, and sometimes dried fruits, making it a warm and comforting beverage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Green tea is a component of Kehwa but is not the specific traditional drink consumed in Kashmir to keep warm.
Option B: Coffee is not a traditional Kashmiri drink for keeping warm.
Option C: Kehwa is the traditional Kashmiri drink made from green tea, spices, and sometimes dried fruits, specifically consumed to keep the body warm during cold weather.
Option D: Milk is not a traditional Kashmiri drink for keeping warm.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Jammu and Kashmir reorganization in 2019?

The reorganization in 2019 led to the division of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This move aimed to improve governance and economic development in the region.

What is the main river in Jammu and Kashmir?

The main river in Jammu and Kashmir is the Jhelum River, which is a significant waterway that flows through the Kashmir Valley and is crucial for irrigation and hydroelectric power.

What is the average height of the Pir Panjal range?

The average height of the Pir Panjal range is around 4,500 meters. This mountain range is a part of the western Himalayas and separates the Kashmir Valley from the Jammu region.

What is the importance of saffron cultivation in the Pampore region?

Saffron cultivation in the Pampore region is crucial as it is one of the largest producers of saffron in India. The region's climate and soil are ideal for growing the saffron crocus, contributing significantly to the local economy.

What is Rogan Josh and its significance in Kashmiri cuisine?

Rogan Josh is a traditional Kashmiri dish made with slow-cooked lamb in a rich, red gravy. It is a significant part of Kashmiri cuisine and is often served during special occasions and festivals.

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