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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 11 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir, covering historical events like the 1947 partition and the Indo-Pakistani War, geographical features such as the Himalayan range and tourist destinations, and political aspects including territorial disputes and constitutional provisions like Article 370. The questions assess understanding of the region's historical context, geographical location, and geopolitical significance.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which people in Jammu & Kashmir graze their pet at very high & cold place

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Changpas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Changpas are a nomadic pastoral community in Jammu & Kashmir who graze their livestock, primarily sheep and goats, in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Changpas with Bakarwals, who also graze livestock but do so at lower altitudes.

Explanations: Changpas are known for their unique lifestyle and their adaptation to the harsh, cold, and high-altitude environment of the Himalayas. They primarily graze their livestock in the Changthang plateau, which is one of the highest and coldest regions in Jammu & Kashmir. This makes them distinct from other pastoral communities like the Bakarwals, who typically graze their livestock at lower altitudes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bakarwals graze their livestock at lower altitudes, not in the very high and cold regions.
Option B: Changpas graze their livestock in the very high and cold regions of the Himalayas.
Option C: Beral and Dalu are not recognized pastoral communities in Jammu & Kashmir.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Changpas are the correct answer.

2. In which city of India is the city of Leh located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Leh is a city located in the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Leh with cities in other states or regions.

Explanations: Leh is the largest town in the Ladakh region of Jammu & Kashmir. It is known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its proximity to important Buddhist monasteries and the Himalayan mountain range.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Leh is located in the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. KanyaKumari is a city in the state of Tamil Nadu, not Jammu & Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. Karnataka is a different state in India, and Leh is not located there.
Option D: Incorrect. Leh is indeed located in Jammu & Kashmir, so "None of the above" is not correct.

3. Who was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hari Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hari Singh was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir before the state's accession to India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hari Singh with other historical figures from the region.

Explanations: Hari Singh was the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir from 1925 until 1949. He played a significant role in the political events surrounding the partition of India and the subsequent accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India. His reign ended with the signing of the Instrument of Accession in 1947, which marked the end of the princely state and the beginning of Jammu and Kashmir's integration into the Indian Union.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hari Singh was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Maret Koh is not a historical figure associated with the ruling of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. Aarav Singh is not a historical figure associated with the ruling of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. Vihaan Arjun is not a historical figure associated with the ruling of Jammu and Kashmir.

4. The region that India and Pakistan have fought over (1.5.A)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir has been a disputed territory between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the region with other cities or cultural elements like Mumbai, Bangalore, or the Vedas.

Explanations: Kashmir has been a point of contention between India and Pakistan due to its strategic, cultural, and religious significance. The region has been the subject of several wars and conflicts between the two nations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a major city in India, not a disputed territory.
Option B: Bangalore is a city in southern India, not related to the dispute.
Option C: Vedas are ancient Hindu scriptures, not a geographical region.
Option D: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the region over which India and Pakistan have fought.

5. Both of these countries claim Kashmir.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) India/Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dispute over Kashmir is a long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the dispute with other territorial conflicts, such as those involving China and Taiwan or Western Sahara and Morocco.

Explanations: India and Pakistan both claim the region of Kashmir. The dispute over Kashmir has been a significant source of tension between the two countries since the partition of India in 1947. Both nations have control over parts of the region but claim sovereignty over the entire territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. India and Pakistan both claim Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. China and Taiwan do not claim Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. Western Sahara and Morocco do not claim Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. USA and Canada do not claim Kashmir.

6. What place has the best glaciers in Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sonmarg.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sonmarg is known for its stunning glaciers and is a popular destination for glacier viewing in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Sonmarg with other popular destinations in Kashmir, such as Gulmarg or Pahalgam, which are also scenic but not primarily known for their glaciers.

Explanations: Sonmarg is renowned for its glaciers, particularly the Kolahoi Glacier, which is a significant attraction for tourists and trekkers. The area around Sonmarg offers some of the best glacier views in Kashmir, making it the preferred destination for glacier enthusiasts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sonmarg is the correct answer as it is known for its glaciers, particularly the Kolahoi Glacier.
Option B: Gulmarg is a popular ski resort but is not primarily known for its glaciers.
Option C: Pahalgam is famous for its natural beauty and trekking routes but is not primarily known for its glaciers.
Option D: Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its lakes and houseboats, not glaciers.

Mnemonic: Sonmarg, Snow, Glaciers

7. Latitudinal information of Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 37$^circ$6' N.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The latitudinal information of Kashmir is a geographical fact that is important for understanding the location and climate of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the latitude with longitude or mistaking the direction (N or S).

Explanations: Kashmir is located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, and its latitude is 37$^circ$6' N. This means it is situated in the northern hemisphere, which is why the latitude is given as North (N). The latitude provides a precise location that helps in understanding the geographical position of Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The latitude of Kashmir is 37$^circ$6' N.
Option B: Incorrect. The latitude is in the northern hemisphere, so it should be North (N), not South (S).
Option C: Incorrect. The correct latitude is provided in Option A.
Option D: Incorrect. The latitudes in Options A and B are not the same.

8. Which Indian State had been given special status

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir was granted special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Jammu and Kashmir with other states that have special administrative arrangements.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir was granted special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which provided it with a certain degree of autonomy. This special status was unique to Jammu and Kashmir and distinguished it from other states in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana does not have special status under the Indian Constitution.
Option B: Assam does not have special status under the Indian Constitution.
Option C: Delhi is a union territory and not a state with special status.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir had special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.

9. What is the traditional dress of Women in Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pheran.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Pheran is a traditional dress worn by both men and women in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Pheran with other traditional dresses from different regions.

Explanations: The Pheran is a long, loose gown that reaches down to the ankles. It is worn over a pair of loose trousers called "Shalwar." The Pheran is made of wool and is suitable for the cold climate of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a versatile garment that is worn by both men and women, though women's Pherans are often more intricately embroidered and decorated.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghaghra, Choli is a traditional dress worn in North India, not specific to Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Chonga is not a traditional dress; it is a type of headgear worn by women in some parts of India.
Option C: Pheran is the traditional dress worn by women in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Mekhala, Chadar is a traditional dress worn in Assam, not Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Pheran, P for Pashmina, Perfect for Kashmir.

10. Which of these forts is located in jammu and kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhimgarh fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhimgarh fort is located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhimgarh fort with other forts located in different regions.

Explanations: Bhimgarh fort is situated in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a historical fort known for its strategic location and historical significance. The other forts listed, Pratapgarh and Golconda, are located in different states of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhimgarh fort is located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Pratapgarh fort is located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option C: Golconda fort is located in Telangana.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhimgarh fort is the correct answer.

11. The constitution of jammu and kashmir came into force on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 26 jan 1957.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The constitution of Jammu and Kashmir came into force on 26 January 1957.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with the Indian Constitution, which came into force on 26 January 1950.

Explanations: The constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was adopted on 17 November 1956 and came into force on 26 January 1957. This date is significant as it marks the formal establishment of the constitutional framework for the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 26 January 1950 is the date when the Indian Constitution came into force, not the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: 26 January 1947 is not a relevant date for the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: 26 January 1957 is the correct date when the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir came into force.
Option D: 15 August 1947 is the date of India's independence, not related to the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: J&K 1957, J&K 1957

12. To promote the Ice Hockey and to popularize the sports,

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ice Hockey Association of Jammu and Kashmir organizes yearly tournaments in Leh.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ice Hockey Association of Jammu and Kashmir aims to promote and popularize the sport through various initiatives.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that banning the sport or seeking foreign players would be the best way to promote it.

Explanations: The Ice Hockey Association of Jammu and Kashmir organizes yearly tournaments in Leh to promote and popularize the sport. This initiative helps in increasing awareness and participation in the sport, thereby contributing to its growth and popularity in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly states the initiative taken by the association to promote the sport.
Option B: Banning the sport would not help in promoting it.
Option C: Seeking foreign players is not a primary method to promote the sport locally.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Option A is the correct answer.

13. Which area has been the source of political conflict and violence between India and Pakistan?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir has been a source of political conflict and violence between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that other regions like Nepal, Tibet, or Bhutan are the primary source of conflict between India and Pakistan.

Explanations: Kashmir has been a contentious issue between India and Pakistan due to its strategic, economic, and cultural significance. The region has been the site of several military conflicts and political disputes, including the wars of 1947, 1965, and 1999. The dispute over Kashmir has led to ongoing tensions and occasional violence between the two countries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is not a source of political conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct answer as it has been the primary source of political conflict and violence between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Tibet is not a source of political conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option D: Bhutan is not a source of political conflict between India and Pakistan.

14. If I travel to Jammu and Kashmir, I will get to see the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Northern mountains.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is known for its mountainous terrain, particularly the Himalayan range.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Deccan plateaus, which are located in central India, not in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is a region in India that is part of the Himalayan mountain range. The Northern mountains, including the Himalayas, are a prominent feature of the landscape in this region. Therefore, if you travel to Jammu and Kashmir, you will get to see the Northern mountains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Deccan plateaus are located in central India, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Coastal plains are not a significant feature of Jammu and Kashmir, which is an inland region.
Option C: The Northern mountains, including the Himalayas, are a prominent feature of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: The Great Indian desert is located in western India, not in Jammu and Kashmir.

15. The Shalimar Bagh was built by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Jammu and Kashmir State Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Shalimar Bagh is a historic garden located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It was built by Emperor Jahangir in the early 17th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the builder of the Shalimar Bagh with other Mughal emperors, such as Shahjahan or Akbar.

Explanations: Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, built the Shalimar Bagh in 1619 as a royal garden. The garden is known for its terraced layout and intricate water features, reflecting the Mughal architectural style of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shahjahan did not build the Shalimar Bagh. He is known for building the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, did not build the Shalimar Bagh.
Option C: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, did not build the Shalimar Bagh.
Option D: Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, built the Shalimar Bagh in 1619.

Mnemonic: Jahangir's Jewel: Shalimar

16. After independence a war broke out with India over .....?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Indian History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dispute over Kashmir has been a significant source of conflict between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the conflict with other regional disputes or to overlook the historical context of the Kashmir issue.

Explanations: After the partition of India in 1947, a war broke out between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir. The dispute arose because Kashmir, a princely state, had the option to join either India or Pakistan. The ruler of Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, initially chose to remain independent but later signed an Instrument of Accession to India, leading to the first Indo-Pakistani War in 1947-1948.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bangladesh is not the region over which the war broke out between India and Pakistan after independence. Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971, which is a separate conflict.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct answer as the region over which the war broke out between India and Pakistan after independence.
Option C: Afghanistan is not involved in the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kashmir is the region over which the war broke out.

17. Region of India where conflicts continue between India and Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, IAS Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The region of Kashmir has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that conflicts between India and Pakistan are widespread across all regions, when in fact, the primary area of dispute is Kashmir.

Explanations: Kashmir has been a region of conflict between India and Pakistan due to territorial disputes and differing political ideologies. Both countries claim the entire region of Kashmir, leading to ongoing tensions and occasional military confrontations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the region where conflicts between India and Pakistan continue.
Option B: Amritsar is a city in Punjab and is not a region of conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Taj Mahal is a historical monument in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is not related to the conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Kashmir is indeed the region of conflict.

18. WHICH INDIAN STATE HAS DIFFERENT CAPITALS FOR SUMMER AND WINTER?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) JAMMU AND KASHMIR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir has different capitals for summer and winter due to the extreme weather conditions in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all states with extreme weather conditions have different capitals for different seasons.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir has Srinagar as its summer capital and Jammu as its winter capital. This arrangement is due to the extreme weather conditions in the region. Srinagar, located in the Kashmir Valley, is cooler during the summer months, making it a more comfortable administrative center during that season. Jammu, located in the relatively warmer Jammu region, is more suitable as the capital during the winter months.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh does not have different capitals for summer and winter.
Option B: Delhi does not have different capitals for summer and winter.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir has Srinagar as its summer capital and Jammu as its winter capital.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh does not have different capitals for summer and winter.

Mnemonic: Srinagar Summer, Jammu Winter

19. Because Kashmir is claimed by both ..... they have had tense relations for decades.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pakistan and India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region claimed by both India and Pakistan, leading to tense relations between the two countries for decades.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the countries involved in the Kashmir dispute, such as including Bangladesh or Nepal.

Explanations: Kashmir has been a point of contention between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947. Both countries claim the entire region, and this dispute has led to several wars and ongoing tensions. Bangladesh and Nepal are not involved in the Kashmir dispute, making them incorrect options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pakistan and India both claim Kashmir, leading to tense relations.
Option B: Incorrect. Bangladesh is not involved in the Kashmir dispute.
Option C: Incorrect. Bangladesh and India are not the countries in dispute over Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. Nepal is not involved in the Kashmir dispute.

20. Gulmarg, Pahalgam are popular places in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gulmarg and Pahalgam are well-known tourist destinations located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these locations with other popular tourist destinations in India, such as those in Goa or West Bengal.

Explanations: Gulmarg and Pahalgam are renowned for their scenic beauty, skiing opportunities, and historical significance. They are situated in the Kashmir Valley, which is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Therefore, the correct answer is Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not known for these specific tourist destinations.
Option B: Goa is a coastal state known for beaches, not for Gulmarg and Pahalgam.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct state where Gulmarg and Pahalgam are located.
Option D: West Bengal is known for other tourist spots like Darjeeling, not Gulmarg and Pahalgam.

Mnemonic: Gulmarg, Pahalgam, J&K

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Article 370 in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?

Article 370 granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and autonomy over internal administration. It was revoked in 2019, leading to significant political changes in the region.

What is the historical importance of Bhimgarh fort in Jammu and Kashmir?

Bhimgarh fort is a historical fort located in Jammu and Kashmir, known for its strategic importance during various conflicts. It has been a witness to many battles and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Who were the Changpas and what is their traditional lifestyle?

Changpas are a nomadic pastoral community in Ladakh, known for their high-altitude grazing practices. They primarily rear yaks and pashmina goats, and their lifestyle is deeply connected to the harsh mountainous terrain.

What role did Hari Singh play in the history of Jammu and Kashmir?

Hari Singh was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, who signed the Instrument of Accession in 1947, integrating the state with India. His decision had significant implications for the region's political landscape.

What is the Kashmir dispute and how does it affect the region?

The Kashmir dispute is a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It has led to several wars and continues to impact the political and social dynamics of the region

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