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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 12 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on the constitutional changes and geographical aspects of Jammu and Kashmir. It covers topics such as the bifurcation of states, the Indian Constitution, the Treaty of Accession, and the region's flora and climate. Understanding of historical events, political parties, and cultural heritage is also assessed.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Why did Guru Tegh Bahadur die?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) For helping the Kashmiri Pandits.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, was executed for his refusal to convert to Islam and for his support of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed solely for refusing to convert to Islam, without recognizing his support for the Kashmiri Pandits.

Explanations: Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for refusing to convert to Islam. He was also known for his support of the Kashmiri Pandits, who were facing persecution and were asked to convert to Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur stood up for their right to practice their religion freely, which ultimately led to his execution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guru Tegh Bahadur was not executed for helping Sikhs in custody.
Option B: Guru Tegh Bahadur was not executed for not respecting Muslims.
Option C: Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed for his support of the Kashmiri Pandits.
Option D: While refusing to convert to Islam was a reason for his execution, it was not the sole reason.

2. Article 370 is drafted in the part ..... of the Indian Constituition

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) XXI.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Law Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Article 370 is a constitutional provision that grants special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located in Part XXI of the Indian Constitution.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the part number with other constitutional provisions or parts.

Explanations: Article 370 is specifically drafted in Part XXI of the Indian Constitution. This part deals with the temporary and transitional provisions related to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Understanding the correct placement of Article 370 is crucial for comprehending the constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Article 370 is indeed in Part XXI of the Indian Constitution.
Option B: Incorrect. Part XIX does not contain Article 370.
Option C: Incorrect. Part XII does not contain Article 370.
Option D: Incorrect. Part IXX is not a valid part number in the Indian Constitution.

3. Who was the maharaja of Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hari Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hari Singh was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hari Singh with other historical figures from the region.

Explanations: Hari Singh was the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir from 1925 to 1949. He played a significant role in the political history of the region, particularly during the partition of India in 1947.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hari Lal is not a known historical figure associated with the Maharaja title in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Vikramaditya Singh is not a known historical figure associated with the Maharaja title in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Hari Singh was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Karan Singh was the son of Hari Singh and later became the Sadr-e-Riyasat (Governor) of Jammu and Kashmir, but he was not the Maharaja.

4. Who wrote Rajatarangini The history of kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kalhana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the 12th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Rajatarangini with other historical works or mistaking the author.

Explanations: Kalhana, a Kashmiri poet and historian, wrote Rajatarangini in the 12th century. The work is a historical chronicle that covers the history of Kashmir from mythical times to the 12th century. It is considered one of the most important sources for the history of Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandbardai is known for writing the epic poem Prithviraj Raso, not Rajatarangini.
Option B: Alberuni wrote "Kitab al-Hind," a detailed account of Indian culture and history, but not Rajatarangini.
Option C: Kalhana is the correct author of Rajatarangini.
Option D: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty and not associated with Rajatarangini.

5. The state that is the largest producer of saffron in the country

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu & Kashmir is known for its high-quality saffron production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that other states with significant agricultural production, such as Uttar Pradesh or Uttarakhand, might be the largest producers of saffron.

Explanations: Jammu & Kashmir is the largest producer of saffron in India due to its unique climatic conditions and traditional cultivation methods. The region's cold and dry climate, along with the specific soil type, is ideal for saffron cultivation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not known for saffron production.
Option B: Jharkhand is not known for saffron production.
Option C: Jammu & Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the largest producer of saffron in India.
Option D: Uttarakhand is not known for saffron production.

Mnemonic: Saffron, Kashmir, Gold

6. Majority of the people in Kashmir follow ..... as their main religion.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Islam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Islam is the predominant religion in the Kashmir region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Hinduism is the main religion due to the broader context of India.

Explanations: Islam is the main religion in Kashmir. The majority of the population in the Kashmir region follows Islam, making it the predominant religious community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Islam is the main religion in Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Hinduism is not the main religion in Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. Buddhism is not the main religion in Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. Judaism is not the main religion in Kashmir.

7. Why is there war/conflict over the small territory of Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The territories population is mostly Muslim, but located inside India which is mostly Hindu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, IAS Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The conflict over Kashmir is primarily rooted in religious and cultural differences between the predominantly Muslim population of Kashmir and the predominantly Hindu population of India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict is solely based on economic or political reasons, rather than religious and cultural differences.

Explanations: The conflict over Kashmir is deeply rooted in the religious demographics of the region. Kashmir has a majority Muslim population, while India is predominantly Hindu. This religious divide has been a significant factor in the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan, both of which claim the territory. The religious and cultural differences have fueled tensions and conflicts over the years, making the issue complex and multifaceted.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the religious and cultural divide as a key factor in the conflict over Kashmir.
Option B: This option is incorrect as there is no significant supply of mega seeds in Kashmir that would cause wars.
Option C: This option is incorrect as Fleeb Juice is not a real product and has no relevance to the Kashmir conflict.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the conflict over Kashmir is not primarily between Jews and Christians.

8. What is the length of Zojila Tunnel?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 14.2 km.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Zojila Tunnel is a significant infrastructure project in Jammu and Kashmir, connecting Srinagar to Leh via the Zojila Pass.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the length of the Zojila Tunnel with other tunnels in the region, such as the Pir Panjal Tunnel.

Explanations: The Zojila Tunnel is a crucial part of the Srinagar-Leh highway, and its length is 14.2 km. This tunnel is one of the longest tunnels in India and significantly reduces travel time and improves connectivity between Srinagar and Leh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Zojila Tunnel is 14.2 km long.
Option B: Incorrect. 10.5 km is not the correct length of the Zojila Tunnel.
Option C: Incorrect. 16.5 km is not the correct length of the Zojila Tunnel.
Option D: Incorrect. 12.4 km is not the correct length of the Zojila Tunnel.

Mnemonic: Zojila, 14.2, Srinagar-Leh

9. Which of the following month records highest amount of Snowfall in Kashmir Valley?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) January.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Services, UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir Valley experiences significant snowfall during the winter months, with January typically recording the highest amount of snowfall.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that December, being the start of winter, might have the highest snowfall. However, January is usually colder and experiences more snowfall.

Explanations: Kashmir Valley experiences heavy snowfall during the winter months, with January being the coldest month and thus recording the highest amount of snowfall. The valley's climate is influenced by its high altitude and geographical location, leading to significant snow accumulation in January.

Option Analysis:

Option A: January is the correct answer as it is the coldest month and records the highest snowfall in Kashmir Valley.
Option B: December, while cold, does not typically record the highest snowfall compared to January.
Option C: September is part of the autumn season and does not experience significant snowfall.
Option D: April is part of the spring season and does not experience significant snowfall.

Mnemonic: JANuary, JAMMU, JAM-packed with snow.

10. Which state in India is called as the Garden of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is often referred to as the "Garden of India" due to its diverse and abundant flora.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Jammu and Kashmir with other states known for their natural beauty, such as West Bengal or Karnataka.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes, which include lush green valleys, dense forests, and a variety of flowers and plants. This makes it aptly called the "Garden of India."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not known as the "Garden of India."
Option B: Karnataka is known for its wildlife and natural beauty but is not referred to as the "Garden of India."
Option C: West Bengal is known for its tea gardens and natural beauty but is not referred to as the "Garden of India."
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is correctly referred to as the "Garden of India" due to its diverse flora and scenic landscapes.

Mnemonic: Garden of India, J&K, Flora

11. Which is the tree found only in the Kashmir Valley

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chinar.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chinar tree is a significant and iconic tree found in the Kashmir Valley.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Chinar tree with other trees that are not specific to the Kashmir Valley.

Explanations: The Chinar tree, also known as the oriental plane tree, is native to the Kashmir Valley and is widely recognized as a symbol of the region. It is not found naturally in other parts of India or the world in the same abundance and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chinar is the correct answer as it is a tree found only in the Kashmir Valley.
Option B: Manatee is not a tree; it is a marine mammal.
Option C: Baobab is a tree found in Africa, not in the Kashmir Valley.
Option D: Acacia is a genus of trees found in various parts of the world, not specific to the Kashmir Valley.

12. In which place was Captain Arun Singh attacked by the terrorist?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Captain Arun Singh was attacked by a terrorist in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the attack occurred in another region of India, such as Ladakh or Rajasthan, which are also known for security issues.

Explanations: Captain Arun Singh was attacked by a terrorist in Jammu and Kashmir, a region known for its security challenges and insurgent activities. This incident highlights the ongoing security concerns in the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The attack on Captain Arun Singh took place in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. The attack did not occur in Ladakh.
Option C: Incorrect. The attack did not occur in Rajasthan.
Option D: Incorrect. The attack did occur in Jammu and Kashmir, so "None of the above" is not correct.

13. Give the full form of JKNC

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir national conference.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The full form of JKNC is Jammu and Kashmir National Conference. This is a political party in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing JKNC with other acronyms related to Jammu and Kashmir, such as JKNCV (Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Volunteer).

Explanations: JKNC stands for Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, which is a prominent political party in the region. The other options provided are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the full form of JKNC.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand King National Commision is incorrect as it does not relate to Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Jammu And Kashmir National Cooperation is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the full form of JKNC.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir national conference is the correct full form of JKNC.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir Native Constituency is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the full form of JKNC.

14. What is the Kashmiri red stag also known as?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hangul.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kashmiri red stag, also known as the Hangul, is a subspecies of the red deer found in the Kashmir Valley.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the name with similar-sounding options like Hanguli or Kangul.

Explanations: The Kashmiri red stag is scientifically known as Cervus elaphus hanglu and is commonly referred to as Hangul in the region. This name is widely recognized and used in the context of Jammu and Kashmir's wildlife.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanguli is not the correct term for the Kashmiri red stag.
Option B: Hanguli is not the correct term for the Kashmiri red stag.
Option C: Hangul is the correct term for the Kashmiri red stag.
Option D: Kangul is not the correct term for the Kashmiri red stag.

15. What represents the red on the Jammu and Kashmir flag?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The bloodshed.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The red color on the Jammu and Kashmir flag symbolizes the bloodshed and sacrifices made by the people of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the red color might represent other elements such as military groups, families, or nuclear bombs, which are not accurate interpretations.

Explanations: The red color on the Jammu and Kashmir flag represents the bloodshed and sacrifices made by the people of the region. This color is often used to symbolize the struggles and sacrifices of the people in the context of political and social movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The military group is not represented by the red color on the flag.
Option B: The families are not represented by the red color on the flag.
Option C: The nuclear bombs are not represented by the red color on the flag.
Option D: The bloodshed is correctly represented by the red color on the flag.

Mnemonic: Red for blood, sacrifice, and struggle.

16. What is Chashme Shahi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) A garden built around a natural spring.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Level Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chashme Shahi is a historical garden located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its natural spring and the beautiful landscaping around it.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Chashme Shahi with other landmarks in Jammu and Kashmir, such as Dal Lake or the Mughal Gardens.

Explanations: Chashme Shahi is a garden that was built around a natural spring. The spring is a key feature of the garden, providing water for the lush vegetation and fountains. This makes it distinct from other landmarks like lakes or places of worship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chashme Shahi is not a lake. It is a garden with a natural spring.
Option B: Chashme Shahi is not a zoo. It is a garden with a natural spring.
Option C: Chashme Shahi is not a place of worship. It is a garden with a natural spring.
Option D: Chashme Shahi is a garden built around a natural spring, which is the correct description.

17. Bhurja or Birch trees are found in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhurja or Birch trees are commonly found in the Himalayan region, particularly in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Bhurja or Birch trees are found in Gujarat, which has a different climate and geography unsuitable for these trees.

Explanations: Bhurja or Birch trees thrive in cold climates and are native to the Himalayan region, including Kashmir. The cold and mountainous terrain of Kashmir provides the ideal environment for these trees to grow. Gujarat, on the other hand, has a warmer climate and is not suitable for the growth of Birch trees.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bhurja or Birch trees are found in Kashmir due to the cold climate and mountainous terrain.
Option B: Incorrect. Gujarat has a warmer climate and is not suitable for the growth of Birch trees.

18. When was 'Treaty of accession' related to Jammu & Kashmir signed?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) October, 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Treaty of Accession was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir on October 26, 1947, which integrated Jammu and Kashmir into the Dominion of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant events in the history of Jammu and Kashmir, such as the partition of India or the Indo-Pakistani War.

Explanations: The Treaty of Accession was signed on October 26, 1947, when Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir agreed to accede to the Dominion of India. This treaty was a result of the invasion by Pakistani tribesmen and the subsequent request for military assistance from India. The treaty ensured the integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Treaty of Accession was signed on October 26, 1947.
Option B: Incorrect. December 1952 is not the correct date for the Treaty of Accession.
Option C: Incorrect. January 1971 is not the correct date for the Treaty of Accession.
Option D: Incorrect. July 1935 is not the correct date for the Treaty of Accession.

19. Famous gardens laid out by Jahangir in Kashmir are ..... & .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shalimar Bagh & Nishat Bagh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jahangir, the Mughal emperor, was known for his love of gardens and laid out several famous gardens in Kashmir. The gardens he commissioned are notable for their design and historical significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the gardens with those laid out by other Mughal emperors or mistaking the names of the gardens.

Explanations: Jahangir, the Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh in Kashmir. These gardens are renowned for their intricate design, water features, and historical importance. Khwaab Bagh and Jumna Bagh, while also significant, were not laid out by Jahangir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khwaab Bagh and Nishat Bagh. Khwaab Bagh is not one of the gardens laid out by Jahangir.
Option B: Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh. These are the correct gardens laid out by Jahangir in Kashmir.
Option C: Khwaab Bagh and Shalimar Bagh. Khwaab Bagh is not one of the gardens laid out by Jahangir.
Option D: Shalimar Bagh and Jumna Bagh. Jumna Bagh is not one of the gardens laid out by Jahangir.

20. THE STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR WAS BIFURCATED INTO TWO UNION TERRITORIES OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH IN .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) AUGUST 2019.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The bifurcation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, occurred in August 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with other significant events related to Jammu and Kashmir, such as the abrogation of Article 370, which also occurred in August 2019.

Explanations: The state of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, on August 5, 2019. This decision was part of a broader set of changes to the constitutional status of the region, including the abrogation of Article 370, which granted special autonomous status to the state. The bifurcation was implemented through the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.

Option Analysis:

Option A: March 2019 is incorrect as the bifurcation did not occur in March.
Option B: May 2019 is incorrect as the bifurcation did not occur in May.
Option C: August 2019 is correct as the bifurcation occurred on August 5, 2019.
Option D: August 2020 is incorrect as the bifurcation did not occur in 2020.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Article 370 in the context of Jammu and Kashmir?

Article 370 granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and control over internal administration. It was revoked in 2019, leading to significant changes in the region's governance.

What is the climate like in Jammu and Kashmir during January?

January in Jammu and Kashmir is typically cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. The region experiences heavy snowfall, especially in the higher altitudes of the Kashmir Valley.

What is the religious composition of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir has a diverse religious population, with Islam being the predominant religion. Other significant religious groups include Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists.

What is the historical significance of the Rajatarangini?

The Rajatarangini is an ancient historical text written by Kalhana, which chronicles the history of Kashmir from its mythical origins to the 12th century. It is a valuable source for understanding the region's past.

What is the economic importance of saffron production in Jammu and Kashmir?

Saffron production is a significant part of the agricultural economy in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmir Valley. It is one of the region's major exports and a source of income for many farmers.

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