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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 13 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's history, politics, and geography, including the Dogra dynasty, 1947-1948 Indo-Pakistani War, and territorial disputes. It covers governance, civil unrest, and cultural aspects such as Kashmiri traditional clothing and handicrafts.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Who has written the book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jagmohan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jagmohan, a former Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, wrote the book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the author with other notable figures associated with Jammu and Kashmir, such as Anees Jung.

Explanations: Jagmohan, who served as the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir during a turbulent period, wrote 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' to provide his perspective on the political and social conditions in the region. The book is a significant source of information on the history and governance of Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Anees Jung is a well-known author but did not write 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir'.
Option B: Jagmohan is the correct author of the book.
Option C: Akbar is a historical figure and not associated with this book.
Option D: Nissim Ezekiel is a renowned poet but not the author of this book.

Mnemonic: Jagmohan, Jammu and Kashmir, Turbulence

2. The largest producer of saffron in India is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu & Kashmir is the largest producer of saffron in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that saffron is produced in other states like Haryana, which is not the primary producer.

Explanations: Jammu & Kashmir is known for its high-quality saffron production, which is a significant part of the state's economy. The region's climate and soil conditions are particularly suitable for growing saffron, making it the largest producer in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is not the largest producer of saffron in India.
Option B: Jammu & Kashmir is the largest producer of saffron in India.

Mnemonic: Saffron State: J&K

3. Name the state that was declared as a union territory in August 2020.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir was declared a union territory in August 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the status change with other states or territories.

Explanations: In August 2020, the status of Jammu and Kashmir was changed from a state to a union territory. This decision was part of a broader reorganization of the region, which also included the creation of the union territory of Ladakh. The change was implemented through constitutional amendments and legislative actions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is a state, not a union territory, and its status has not changed in recent years.
Option B: Assam is a state and has not been declared a union territory.
Option C: Delhi is already a union territory and has not undergone a recent status change.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir was declared a union territory in August 2020.

4. With reference with climate of Kashmir what is "Chilla-Kalan"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Cold period of 40 days.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: "Chilla-Kalan" refers to the coldest period in Kashmir, lasting for 40 days.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse "Chilla-Kalan" with a hot or pleasant period.

Explanations: "Chilla-Kalan" is a term used in Kashmir to describe the coldest period of the year, which lasts for 40 days. This period is characterized by extremely low temperatures and is a significant part of the Kashmiri climate and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as "Chilla-Kalan" refers to a cold period, not a hot one.
Option B: Correct, as "Chilla-Kalan" is the cold period of 40 days.
Option C: Incorrect, as "Chilla-Kalan" is not a pleasant period but a cold one.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in the options.

5. Which of the following region supports the Karewa formation?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kashmir Himalayas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Jammu and Kashmir State Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Karewa formation is a unique geological feature found in the Kashmir Valley, which is part of the Kashmir Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Karewa formation with other geological formations found in different regions of the Himalayas.

Explanations: The Karewa formation is a series of lacustrine deposits that were formed in the Kashmir Valley during the Pleistocene epoch. These deposits are primarily composed of clay, silt, and sand, and are known for their rich fossil content. The formation is specific to the Kashmir Valley and is not found in other parts of the Himalayas, such as the Eastern or North-Eastern Himalayas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Eastern Himalayas do not support the Karewa formation.
Option B: The North-Eastern Himalayas do not support the Karewa formation.
Option C: The Kashmir Himalayas support the Karewa formation.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Karewa formation is found in the Kashmir Himalayas.

Mnemonic: Karewa, Kashmir, Clay

6. Kashmiri men and women wear

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Phiran.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Phiran is a traditional garment worn by both men and women in Kashmir. It is a loose, knee-length woolen gown that provides warmth in the cold climate of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the traditional garments of Kashmir with those of other regions, such as the Dhazu or Bakhu, which are not specific to Kashmir.

Explanations: Phiran is the traditional attire worn by both men and women in Kashmir. It is a loose, knee-length woolen gown that is designed to keep the wearer warm in the cold climate of the region. The phiran is a significant part of Kashmiri culture and is worn by both genders, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dhazu is not a traditional garment specific to Kashmir.
Option B: Phiran is the correct traditional garment worn by both men and women in Kashmir.
Option C: Bakhu is a traditional garment worn in some parts of India, but it is not specific to Kashmir.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Phiran is the correct answer.

7. Kashmir is located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) On the border of a Hindu nation and Islamic state.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region located in South Asia, primarily divided between India and Pakistan. It is situated on the border between a predominantly Hindu nation (India) and a predominantly Islamic state (Pakistan).

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Kashmir is entirely within India or that it is located in China.

Explanations: Kashmir is a disputed territory located in the northernmost part of the Indian subcontinent. It is divided between India and Pakistan, with parts also claimed by China. The region is significant due to its strategic location and cultural importance. India, being a predominantly Hindu nation, and Pakistan, being an Islamic state, both claim parts of Kashmir, making it a border region between these two countries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is not located in the middle of India; it is on the northern border.
Option B: Kashmir is on the border of India and Pakistan, which are a Hindu nation and an Islamic state, respectively.
Option C: Kashmir is not located on India's southern coast; it is in the north.
Option D: Kashmir is not located in China, although parts of it are claimed by China.

8. How much of Kashmir does India have?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 45%.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the division of the Kashmir region between India and Pakistan. India controls approximately 45% of the total area of the Kashmir region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the percentage of Kashmir controlled by India with the percentage controlled by Pakistan or the percentage under Chinese control.

Explanations: India controls the regions of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh, which together constitute about 45% of the total Kashmir region. The remaining areas are controlled by Pakistan and China.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 40% is incorrect as it underestimates the area controlled by India.
Option B: 45% is the correct percentage of Kashmir controlled by India.
Option C: 90% is incorrect as it overestimates the area controlled by India.
Option D: 75% is incorrect as it overestimates the area controlled by India.

9. Who is the Current Prime Minister of AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Raja Farooq Haider Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir is the head of government and plays a crucial role in the administration of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir with the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, which are different positions.

Explanations: Raja Farooq Haider Khan is the current Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. This position is distinct from the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, which is a different administrative entity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chaudhry Abdul Majeed is not the current Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan is not the current Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Raja Farooq Haider Khan is the current Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan is not the current Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

10. Choose the mountain pass located at an elevation of 5360m.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Changla Pass.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Changla Pass is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its high elevation.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Changla Pass with other high-altitude passes in the region, such as Khardung La.

Explanations: Changla Pass is situated at an elevation of 5,360 meters above sea level, making it the highest motorable pass in India. This elevation is a key characteristic that distinguishes it from other mountain passes in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dras War Memorial is a memorial and not a mountain pass.
Option B: Khardung La is a high-altitude mountain pass, but it is not as high as Changla Pass.
Option C: Nubra Valley is a valley and not a mountain pass.
Option D: Changla Pass is the correct answer as it is located at an elevation of 5,360 meters.

11. The Kashmiri independence group by Muslims against the Indian government have caused .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Riots.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Jammu and Kashmir State Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmiri independence movement has been marked by significant civil unrest and violence, often resulting in riots.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict in Kashmir is solely about political negotiations and peaceful protests, ignoring the violent and disruptive nature of some of the movements.

Explanations: The Kashmiri independence groups have engaged in various forms of protest and resistance against the Indian government, which have often escalated into violent confrontations and riots. These riots are a direct result of the ongoing tensions and conflicts between the independence groups and the government, leading to civil unrest and violence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Friendship is not a typical outcome of the conflict between Kashmiri independence groups and the Indian government.
Option B: Agreement is not a common result of the ongoing tensions and conflicts in Kashmir.
Option C: Ceasefire is a temporary state and does not accurately describe the persistent nature of the conflict.
Option D: Riots are a frequent and significant manifestation of the conflict in Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Riots: Raging Independence Outbreaks in Territories

12. Didda was the queen of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Didda was a prominent queen who ruled the Kashmir region in the 10th and 11th centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Didda with other historical figures from different regions.

Explanations: Didda was the queen of Kashmir, known for her rule during the 10th and 11th centuries. She was a significant figure in the history of Kashmir and played a crucial role in the region's governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanauj was not ruled by Didda.
Option B: Kashmir was the region Didda ruled.
Option C: Tamil Nadu was not associated with Didda's rule.
Option D: Gujarat was not ruled by Didda.

13. In which year did the union government of India dissolve the government of Jammu and Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2018.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dissolution of the government of Jammu and Kashmir by the union government of India occurred in 2018.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing 1990, as there were significant political events in Jammu and Kashmir during that year, such as the imposition of President's Rule.

Explanations: In 2018, the union government of India dissolved the state government of Jammu and Kashmir, leading to the imposition of President's Rule. This decision was made under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, which allows the central government to take over the administration of a state in certain circumstances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1947 is incorrect as it marks the year of India's independence, not the dissolution of the Jammu and Kashmir government.
Option B: 1990 is incorrect as it was a significant year for political unrest in Jammu and Kashmir, but not the year the government was dissolved by the union government.
Option C: 2002 is incorrect as it does not correspond to any major event related to the dissolution of the Jammu and Kashmir government.
Option D: 2018 is correct as it was the year the union government dissolved the state government of Jammu and Kashmir.

14. Which country ruled over Kashmir before its independence

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Britain.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Before its independence, Kashmir was under the rule of the British Empire as part of the British Indian Empire.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Kashmir was directly ruled by the British, but it was actually part of the princely states under the British Indian Empire.

Explanations: Kashmir was a princely state under the British Indian Empire, which means it was indirectly ruled by the British through a local ruler. The British had control over the foreign affairs, defense, and communications of the princely states, including Kashmir. Therefore, the correct answer is Britain.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Russia did not have any direct rule over Kashmir.
Option B: Poland was not involved in the governance of Kashmir.
Option C: Britain ruled over Kashmir as part of the British Indian Empire.
Option D: Israel did not have any historical involvement in ruling Kashmir.

15. "Struggle Continues for Control of Kashmir""Many Hurt in Border Clashes Between Hindus and Muslims"15. Which nations have been most closely associated with the conflicts in these headlines?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) India and Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The conflict in Kashmir has been a long-standing issue between India and Pakistan, involving territorial disputes and religious tensions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the conflict with other regional disputes, such as those involving China or Sri Lanka.

Explanations: The headlines refer to conflicts in Kashmir, which is a region disputed between India and Pakistan. The struggle for control of Kashmir has been a significant source of tension between these two nations, often involving border clashes and religious conflicts between Hindus and Muslims. Therefore, the nations most closely associated with these conflicts are India and Pakistan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. India and Pakistan have been the primary nations involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option B: Incorrect. China and India have territorial disputes, but they are not the primary nations involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option C: Incorrect. Vietnam and Cambodia (Kampuchea) are not involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option D: Incorrect. Sri Lanka and Thailand are not involved in the Kashmir conflict.

16. Pashmina shawls are found in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pashmina shawls are a traditional handicraft associated with the Kashmir region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing South America or Gujarat, as these regions are also known for textile production, but not specifically for pashmina shawls.

Explanations: Pashmina shawls are renowned for their fine quality and are traditionally made in Kashmir. The wool used for these shawls comes from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat, which is native to the high-altitude regions of Kashmir. The craftsmanship and the unique wool make Kashmir the primary and most recognized source of pashmina shawls.

Option Analysis:

Option A: South America is known for other textile products but not specifically for pashmina shawls.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the primary source of pashmina shawls.
Option C: South Africa is not known for pashmina shawls.
Option D: Gujarat is known for other textile products but not specifically for pashmina shawls.

17. Gidda is to Punjab as Rouf is to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gidda is a traditional folk dance of Punjab, while Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Shrinagar, which is a city in Jammu & Kashmir, instead of the state itself.

Explanations: Gidda is a traditional folk dance associated with Punjab. Similarly, Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Jammu & Kashmir. The question establishes a parallel between the dance and its region, making Jammu & Kashmir the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is not associated with the Rouf dance.
Option B: Shrinagar is a city in Jammu & Kashmir, not the state itself.
Option C: Jammu & Kashmir is the correct region associated with the Rouf dance.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Jammu & Kashmir is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Gidda-Punjab, Rouf-Kashmir

18. Which lake is also known as Srinagar Jewel?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dal Lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dal Lake is a famous lake in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is often referred to as the "Jewel of Srinagar" due to its scenic beauty and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dal Lake with other famous lakes in India, such as Hussain Sagar Lake in Hyderabad or Lake Pichola in Udaipur.

Explanations: Dal Lake is renowned for its picturesque views, houseboats, and the surrounding landscape. It is a significant tourist attraction and a symbol of Srinagar's natural beauty, earning it the title "Jewel of Srinagar."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dal Lake is known as the "Jewel of Srinagar."
Option B: Incorrect. Hussain Sagar Lake is located in Hyderabad, not Srinagar.
Option C: Incorrect. Lake Pichola is located in Udaipur, not Srinagar.
Option D: Incorrect. Kolleru Lake is located in Andhra Pradesh, not Srinagar.

19. In which state was the war fought?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question refers to a war that was fought in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Punjab, Tamil Nadu, or Himachal Pradesh, as these states have not been historically associated with significant wars in the same context as Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: The war referred to in the question is likely the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948, which was fought in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. This conflict is a significant historical event associated with the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not the correct answer as the war was not fought in Punjab.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is not the correct answer as the war was not fought in Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as the war was fought in this state.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh is not the correct answer as the war was not fought in Himachal Pradesh.

20. Kashmir was ruled by a ..... mahraja

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hindu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir was ruled by a Hindu maharaja during the Dogra dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Kashmir was always ruled by a Muslim ruler due to its current religious demographics.

Explanations: The Dogra dynasty, which ruled Kashmir from the early 19th century until 1947, was Hindu. The most notable ruler was Maharaja Hari Singh, who was the last maharaja of Kashmir before the region's accession to India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the maharaja was not Muslim.
Option B: Correct, as the maharaja was Hindu.
Option C: Incorrect, as the maharaja was not Sikh.
Option D: Incorrect, as the maharaja was Hindu, not none of the above.

Mnemonic: Dogra Dynasty, Hindu Rule

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Kashmir Valley in Indian geography?

The Kashmir Valley is significant for its natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location. It is known for its scenic landscapes, including lakes, rivers, and mountains, and is a major tourist destination in India.

How does the climate of Kashmir impact its agriculture?

Kashmir's climate, characterized by cold winters and mild summers, is conducive to the cultivation of crops like saffron, apples, and walnuts. The region's cool temperatures and fertile soil support a diverse agricultural economy.

What is the historical context of the territorial division of Jammu and Kashmir?

The territorial division of Jammu and Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when the region was divided between India and Pakistan. The area remains a disputed territory, with parts controlled by both countries.

What is the role of the Karewa formation in the geography of Kashmir?

The Karewa formation is a series of terraces in the Kashmir Valley, formed during the Pleistocene epoch. These terraces are significant for their agricultural value and provide evidence of past cold periods in the region.

How does Kashmiri traditional clothing reflect the region's culture?

Kashmiri traditional clothing, such as the phiran, reflects the region's cultural heritage and adaptation to its cold climate. The phiran is a loose, long coat worn by both men and women, designed to keep them warm in the chilly weather.

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