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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 14 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates constitutional knowledge, including Article 370, autonomous status, and the Instrument of Accession. It also covers cultural heritage, traditional beverages like Kahwa Tea, and traditional dance forms such as Rouf dance. The questions assess understanding of regional identity, economic development, and security issues in Jammu and Kashmir.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In which state was article 370 cancelled?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu and kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was revoked on August 5, 2019, by the Government of India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Article 370 was applicable to other states as well, but it was specifically designed for Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Article 370 was a constitutional provision that granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was revoked by the Government of India on August 5, 2019, through a presidential order. This action was specific to Jammu and Kashmir and did not affect other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is not the state where Article 370 was cancelled.
Option B: Telangana is not the state where Article 370 was cancelled.
Option C: Jharkhand is not the state where Article 370 was cancelled.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is the state where Article 370 was cancelled.

Mnemonic: J&K, 370, Revoked

2. The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir formally acceded to the Indian Union on:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 26th October, 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh, signed the Instrument of Accession on 26th October, 1947, formally acceding to the Indian Union.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant dates in the history of Jammu and Kashmir, such as the start of the invasion by Pakistani tribesmen on 22nd October, 1947.

Explanations: The Instrument of Accession was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on 26th October, 1947, in response to the invasion by Pakistani tribesmen. This document legally bound Jammu and Kashmir to the Indian Union, making it an integral part of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 25th October, 1947 is incorrect as it is not the date of the signing of the Instrument of Accession.
Option B: 26th October, 1947 is the correct date when the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir signed the Instrument of Accession.
Option C: 27th October, 1947 is incorrect as it is not the date of the signing of the Instrument of Accession.
Option D: 28th October, 1947 is incorrect as it is not the date of the signing of the Instrument of Accession.

3. Which two countries are fighting over the region of Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) India and Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dispute over Kashmir is a long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the countries involved in the conflict, such as including Nepal, Bangladesh, or Afghanistan.

Explanations: The region of Kashmir has been a source of tension between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947. Both countries claim the entire region, leading to several military conflicts and ongoing diplomatic disputes. The other options listed do not have territorial disputes over Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is not involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option B: Bangladesh is not involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option C: India and Pakistan are the two countries involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option D: Afghanistan is not involved in the Kashmir conflict.

4. Kalhana was from which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalhana was a Kashmiri poet and historian.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming Kalhana was from another region due to limited knowledge of Kashmiri historical figures.

Explanations: Kalhana was a Kashmiri poet and historian who wrote the "Rajatarangini," a historical account of Kashmir. This makes Kashmir the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kalhana was from Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Kalhana was not from Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Kalhana was not from Jaipur.
Option D: Incorrect. Kalhana was not from Madhya Pradesh.

5. ..... is the name of Tulip Garden in Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indira Gandhi Memorial.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indira Gandhi Memorial is the name of the famous Tulip Garden in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of the garden with other memorials or gardens in the region.

Explanations: The Tulip Garden in Kashmir is officially known as the Indira Gandhi Memorial. This garden was established in memory of Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, and is a popular tourist attraction known for its extensive collection of tulips.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rahul Gandhi Memorial is incorrect as it is not the name of the Tulip Garden in Kashmir.
Option B: Indira Gandhi Memorial is the correct name of the Tulip Garden in Kashmir.

6. The ownership of the region Kashmir has been a source of conflict between Hindus and Muslims in which two countries? (7-6.2)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) India and Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir region has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict involves other countries such as China or Israel, which is incorrect.

Explanations: The Kashmir region has been a point of contention between India and Pakistan due to historical, political, and religious reasons. Both countries claim the region in its entirety, leading to several wars and ongoing tensions. The conflict is rooted in the partition of British India, where the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was given the choice to join either India or Pakistan. The decision to join India led to the first Indo-Pakistani war in 1947, and the region has remained a source of conflict ever since.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Kashmir conflict is primarily between India and Pakistan.
Option B: Incorrect. The conflict does not involve China and Japan.
Option C: Incorrect. The conflict does not involve Kenya and South Africa.
Option D: Incorrect. The conflict does not involve Israel and Palestine.

7. When did the state Jammu and kashmir reorganization act happend?

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act was passed in 2019, which led to the bifurcation of the state into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant events in the region's history, such as the 1947 partition or other political changes.

Explanations: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act was enacted in 2019, which resulted in the revocation of Article 370 and the division of the state into two union territories. This act marked a significant change in the administrative structure of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 2021 is incorrect as the reorganization happened earlier, in 2019.
Option B: 1945 is incorrect as it predates the partition of India and the formation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: 2019 is correct as it is the year the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act was passed.
Option D: 2006 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the reorganization of the state.

8. Who bought Kashmir from British?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gulab singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gulab Singh was the founder of the Dogra dynasty and the first Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. He purchased the region from the British after the First Anglo-Sikh War.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Gulab Singh with other historical figures such as Ranjit Singh, who was a prominent Sikh ruler but did not purchase Kashmir from the British.

Explanations: Gulab Singh purchased Kashmir from the British after the First Anglo-Sikh War. The Treaty of Amritsar in 1846 formalized this transaction, where Gulab Singh was granted the territory of Jammu and Kashmir in exchange for a payment to the British. This event is a significant part of the history of Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranjit Singh was a prominent Sikh ruler but did not purchase Kashmir from the British.
Option B: Mahadaji Scindia was a Maratha general and not involved in the purchase of Kashmir.
Option C: Gulab Singh purchased Kashmir from the British after the First Anglo-Sikh War.
Option D: Sayyajirao Gaekwad was a Maratha ruler and not involved in the purchase of Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Gulab Singh, Treaty of Amritsar, 1846

9. Rouf is a dance of which State of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rouf is a traditional dance form associated with Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Rouf with other traditional dances from different states.

Explanations: Rouf is a folk dance performed by women in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly during the harvest festival of Lohri. It is characterized by rhythmic clapping and singing, and is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is known for other traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya, not Rouf.
Option B: Rouf is a traditional dance of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh has its own traditional dances like Kuchipudi, not Rouf.
Option D: Maharashtra is known for Lavani and Dhangari Gaja, not Rouf.

10. WHICH PLACE IS KNOWN AS HEAVEN OF EARTH?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) KASHMIR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is often referred to as the "Heaven on Earth" due to its natural beauty, scenic landscapes, and serene environment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kashmir with other picturesque regions in India, such as Kerala or the Himalayan regions.

Explanations: Kashmir is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, including its lakes, mountains, and valleys. The region's serene environment and picturesque landscapes have earned it the title "Heaven on Earth."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is known as "Heaven on Earth" due to its natural beauty and serene environment.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites, but not specifically for being called "Heaven on Earth."
Option C: Kerala is known for its backwaters and lush greenery, but it is not commonly referred to as "Heaven on Earth."
Option D: Rajasthan is known for its historical forts and palaces, but it is not commonly referred to as "Heaven on Earth."

Mnemonic: Kashmir, Lakes, and Valleys

11. Apart from the games discussed by our group, games like ..... are organized in Jammu and Kashmir in district and state level.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Games like baseball, basketball, and table tennis are organized at district and state levels in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that only one of the sports is organized at these levels, rather than all of them.

Explanations: Baseball, basketball, and table tennis are popular sports in Jammu and Kashmir and are organized at both district and state levels. This indicates a diverse range of sports activities in the region, reflecting the cultural and recreational interests of the population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Baseball is indeed organized at district and state levels in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Basketball is also organized at district and state levels in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Table tennis is organized at district and state levels in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Since all the sports mentioned in options A, B, and C are organized at district and state levels, the correct answer is "All of the above."

12. Main challenge facing Jammu and Kashmir Economy

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Security issues.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian affairs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Security issues significantly impact the economy of Jammu and Kashmir by deterring investment, tourism, and trade.

Common Mistakes: One common mistake is overlooking the broader economic implications of security issues, focusing instead on immediate violence or conflict.

Explanations: Security issues in Jammu and Kashmir have a profound impact on the economy. They deter both domestic and foreign investment, disrupt trade, and reduce tourism, which are crucial sectors for the region's economic growth. The constant threat of violence and unrest creates an unstable environment that discourages economic activities and hampers development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Security issues are a major challenge as they affect investment, trade, and tourism.
Option B: Industrial disputes, while significant, are not the primary economic challenge in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Monsoon gamble agriculture is a concern but not the main economic challenge.
Option D: War is not a current reality, though security issues related to conflict are.

13. Which of these states is famous for weaving carpets?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is renowned for its hand-woven carpets, which are known for their intricate designs and high quality.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Sikkim or Orissa, as they are also states in India, but they are not known for carpet weaving.

Explanations: Kashmir is famous for its hand-woven carpets, which are known for their intricate designs and high quality. The carpet weaving industry in Kashmir has a long history and is an important part of the state's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not known for carpet weaving.
Option B: Kashmir is renowned for its hand-woven carpets.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is not known for carpet weaving.
Option D: Orissa is not known for carpet weaving.

Mnemonic: Kashmir Carpets, Intricate Designs

14. Burzahom is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Burzahom is a village located in the Kashmir Valley, which is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Burzahom with locations in other states of India, such as Punjab, Maharashtra, or Rajasthan.

Explanations: Burzahom is a well-known village in the Kashmir Valley, known for its ancient Neolithic site and its scenic beauty. It is not located in Punjab, Maharashtra, or Rajasthan, which are all different states in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is a state in northern India, not where Burzahom is located.
Option B: Maharashtra is a state in western India, not where Burzahom is located.
Option C: Rajasthan is a state in western India, not where Burzahom is located.
Option D: Kashmir is the correct location for Burzahom, as it is a village in the Kashmir Valley.

15. Kahwa Tea belongs to which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kahwa Tea is a traditional beverage that originates from the Kashmir region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kahwa Tea with other regional teas, such as those from Assam or West Bengal.

Explanations: Kahwa Tea is a traditional Kashmiri tea, known for its unique flavor and preparation method. It is made with green tea leaves, saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, and sometimes almonds and pistachios. This tea is deeply rooted in the culture and cuisine of Kashmir, making it a significant part of the region's heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is not known for Kahwa Tea.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct state where Kahwa Tea originates.
Option C: West Bengal is not associated with Kahwa Tea.
Option D: Assam is known for its black tea, not Kahwa Tea.

Mnemonic: Kahwa Kashmir, Saffron Sip

16. The Muslim of kashmir wanted to join;

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Muslim population of Kashmir had a strong inclination towards joining Pakistan during the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that all Kashmiris wanted to join India, which overlooks the significant support for Pakistan among the Muslim population.

Explanations: During the partition of India, the Muslim population of Kashmir had a strong inclination towards joining Pakistan. This was due to the shared religious and cultural ties with Pakistan, which was created as a homeland for Muslims. The desire to join Pakistan was a significant factor in the political and military conflicts that followed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India was not the preferred choice for the Muslim population of Kashmir during the partition.
Option B: Pakistan was the preferred choice for the Muslim population of Kashmir due to shared religious and cultural ties.
Option C: England was not a preferred choice for the Muslim population of Kashmir during the partition.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Muslim population of Kashmir did have a preferred choice, which was Pakistan.

17. Urdu, Kashmiri, and Sindhi are written and read from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Right to left.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Urdu, Kashmiri, and Sindhi are written and read from right to left, similar to other languages that use the Arabic script.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that all languages are read from left to right, which is not true for languages that use the Arabic script.

Explanations: Urdu, Kashmiri, and Sindhi are written and read from right to left because they use the Arabic script. This script is designed to be read from right to left, and this directionality is consistent across all languages that use it.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Urdu, Kashmiri, and Sindhi are written and read from right to left.
Option B: Incorrect. This is the direction for languages that use the Latin script, not the Arabic script.
Option C: Incorrect. Languages are not typically read from the middle.
Option D: Incorrect. This is not a valid option as the correct direction is specified in Option A.

18. Complete the sentence ..... is a territory that is controlled by Pakistan, India and China. This situation has produced many conflicts among these countries.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region that has been a source of conflict between India, Pakistan, and China due to territorial disputes.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Kashmir is a single, unified territory controlled by one country, when in fact it is divided and controlled by multiple countries.

Explanations: Kashmir is a territory that is divided and controlled by India, Pakistan, and China. The region has been a source of conflict among these countries due to competing claims over the territory. India controls the Jammu and Kashmir region, Pakistan controls the Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir regions, and China controls the Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract regions. This complex division has led to numerous conflicts and tensions between the countries involved.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the territory controlled by India, Pakistan, and China.
Option B: Nepal is not a territory controlled by India, Pakistan, and China. It is an independent country.
Option C: Burma (Myanmar) is not a territory controlled by India, Pakistan, and China. It is an independent country.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kashmir is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Kashmir: K-P-C (Kashmir, Pakistan, China)

19. Which book is famous about the History of Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rajtrangini.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajtarangini is a historical chronicle that details the history of Kashmir from ancient times to the 12th century. It is considered a significant source for the history of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Rajtarangini with other historical texts that cover different regions or periods.

Explanations: Rajtarangini, written by Kalhana in the 12th century, is a detailed historical account of Kashmir. It covers the reigns of various kings and provides insights into the social, cultural, and political history of the region. This makes it a famous and authoritative source for the history of Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tarikh-i-Frishta is a history of India written by Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah Astarabadi, also known as Frishta, and does not focus specifically on Kashmir.
Option B: Baburnama is the memoirs of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and while it does mention Kashmir, it is not a comprehensive historical account of the region.
Option C: Rajtarangini is a historical chronicle that focuses on the history of Kashmir, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Tarikh-i-Firozshahi is a historical work by Shams-i-Siraj Afif, which primarily deals with the history of the Delhi Sultanate and does not focus on Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Rajtarangini: "Raj" for "royal," "tarang" for "waves," and "ini" for "history" - think of waves of royal history.

20. The North West part of Kashmir that was occupied by Pakistan is still called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pakistan Occupied Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Pakistan Occupied Kashmir" refers to the portion of the Kashmir region that is under Pakistani control.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the term "Kashmir" refers to the entire region, which includes areas under Indian, Pakistani, and Chinese control.

Explanations: The North West part of Kashmir that is under Pakistani control is commonly referred to as Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK). This term is widely used in the context of the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Kashmir" is a broader term that encompasses the entire region, not just the part under Pakistani control.
Option B: "Pakistan Occupied Kashmir" is the correct term for the part of Kashmir under Pakistani control.
Option C: "Jammu" is a region within the Indian-administered part of Kashmir, not the Pakistani-controlled area.
Option D: "Ladakh" is another region within the Indian-administered part of Kashmir, not the Pakistani-controlled area.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Article 370 in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?

Article 370 granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and laws. It was revoked in 2019, leading to significant changes in the region's governance.

How did Jammu and Kashmir become part of India?

Jammu and Kashmir became part of India through the Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1947, following the partition of British India.

What is the Kashmir conflict about?

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir, which has been a source of tension and conflict since the partition of British India in 1947.

What is the cultural significance of the Rouf dance in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Rouf dance is a traditional dance form in Jammu and Kashmir, performed during the harvest festival of Lohri. It is an important part of the region's cultural heritage and celebrates community and harvest.

What is the historical importance of the Rajatarangini?

The Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle of Kashmir written by the Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century. It provides valuable insights into the region's history and cultural development.

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