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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 15 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's history, geography, and culture, including constitutional provisions like Article 370, traditional architecture, and tourism landmarks. It covers topics such as the Instrument of Accession, territorial disputes, and traditional textiles like pashmina shawls.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Kashmir women wear .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Phiran.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Phiran is a traditional garment worn by both men and women in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Kashmiri women wear sarees or salwars, which are more common in other parts of India.

Explanations: Phiran is a loose, long coat-like garment that is worn over a pair of trousers. It is designed to keep the wearer warm in the cold climate of Kashmir. The phiran is a distinctive part of Kashmiri culture and is commonly worn by women in Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Phiran is the correct answer as it is a traditional garment worn by Kashmiri women.
Option B: Angarkha is a traditional Indian garment, but it is not specific to Kashmiri women.
Option C: Salwar is a common garment in many parts of India, but it is not the traditional attire for Kashmiri women.
Option D: Saree is a traditional garment worn in many parts of India, but it is not the traditional attire for Kashmiri women.

2. After gaining their independence, India and Pakistan fought a war over

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dispute over Kashmir has been a major source of conflict between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the conflict with other regions or issues, such as the status of Nepal or the division of Punjab.

Explanations: After gaining independence from British rule, India and Pakistan fought a war over the region of Kashmir. The dispute arose because Kashmir, a princely state at the time, had the option to join either India or Pakistan. The ruler of Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, initially chose to remain independent but later signed an Instrument of Accession to India, leading to the first Indo-Pakistani War in 1947-1948. This conflict has continued to be a significant point of tension between the two nations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kashmir was the primary region over which India and Pakistan fought a war immediately after their independence.
Option B: Incorrect. Nepal was not a point of conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Incorrect. New Delhi is the capital of India and not a region of conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option D: Incorrect. East Punjab was divided between India and Pakistan but was not the primary region of conflict in the first Indo-Pakistani War.

3. Tourists enjoy ..... ride on the Dal Lake in Kashmir.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shikara.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tourists in Kashmir often enjoy a ride on the Dal Lake in a traditional Shikara, which is a small, flat-bottomed boat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be choosing "Car" or "Bike" as these are common modes of transportation on land, not on water.

Explanations: The Shikara is a traditional boat used in Kashmir for both transportation and tourism. It is specifically designed for use on the Dal Lake and other water bodies in the region. Tourists often choose this mode of transportation to experience the serene beauty of the lake and the surrounding landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Car is not a suitable mode of transportation on the Dal Lake.
Option B: Bike is not a suitable mode of transportation on the Dal Lake.
Option C: Shikara is the traditional boat used for rides on the Dal Lake.
Option D: All the above is incorrect as only the Shikara is suitable for a ride on the Dal Lake.

4. What is keeping India and Pakistan from reaching a peace agreement about Kashmir region?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Instead of focusing on peace in Kashmir, India and Pakistan are arguing about other matters.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir conflict is a long-standing dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Jammu and Kashmir. The primary issue is the territorial claim over the region, which both countries consider to be an integral part of their respective territories.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict is solely about religious differences, when in fact it involves complex political, historical, and territorial disputes.

Explanations: The Kashmir conflict has been ongoing for decades, and while both India and Pakistan have engaged in various peace talks and negotiations, the issue remains unresolved. One of the key reasons for the lack of a peace agreement is that the two countries often get distracted by other contentious issues, such as cross-border terrorism, water disputes, and border skirmishes. This constant preoccupation with other matters diverts attention from the core issue of Kashmir, making it difficult to reach a comprehensive peace agreement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option suggests that peace will come soon, which is not supported by the current situation and ongoing disputes.
Option B: This option correctly identifies that the focus on other matters is a significant barrier to peace in Kashmir.
Option C: This option suggests that nuclear weapons will ensure peace, which is not a realistic or practical solution to the conflict.
Option D: This option suggests that Kashmir should become part of Pakistan, which is a contentious claim and not a solution to the conflict.

5. Altitude of Pir Panjal range is in between?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 3960-5470 m.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, J&K PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Pir Panjal range is a significant mountain range in the western Himalayas, primarily located in Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its altitude range, which is crucial for understanding the geography of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the altitude range of the Pir Panjal range with other mountain ranges in the region, such as the Great Himalayan Range or the Zanskar Range.

Explanations: The altitude of the Pir Panjal range is generally between 3960 meters and 5470 meters. This range is significant for its geographical and ecological importance in Jammu and Kashmir. The correct answer reflects the typical elevation range of this mountain range.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This range (2950-3978 m) is too low for the Pir Panjal range.
Option B: This range (3960-5470 m) is the correct altitude for the Pir Panjal range.
Option C: This range (4550-6450 m) is too high for the Pir Panjal range.
Option D: This range (5470-7550 m) is also too high for the Pir Panjal range.

Mnemonic: Pir Panjal Peak: 3960-5470

6. Wular lake of Kashmir is a:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lake formed by terminal morainic dam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Wular Lake is a large freshwater lake in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is formed by a terminal moraine, which is a ridge of sediment deposited by a glacier at its farthest point of advance.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Wular Lake is an ox-bow lake, which is formed by a meandering river. However, Wular Lake is formed by glacial activity.

Explanations: Wular Lake is formed by a terminal moraine, which is a ridge of sediment deposited by a glacier at its farthest point of advance. This type of lake is formed when a glacier retreats and leaves behind a dam of sediment, creating a lake. This makes Wular Lake a lake formed by terminal morainic dam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ox-bow lakes are formed by river meandering and are not related to glacial activity.
Option B: Lakes formed by blocking of ice are typically glacial lakes, but Wular Lake is specifically formed by a terminal moraine.
Option C: Wular Lake is formed by a terminal moraine, which is a ridge of sediment deposited by a glacier.
Option D: Lakes formed by deposition of silt are typically associated with river sedimentation, not glacial activity.

7. India's 2nd Tulip Garden will come up in Uttarakhand, India's 1st Tulip Garden is in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first Tulip Garden in India is located in Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the first Tulip Garden is in another state with similar climatic conditions, such as Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Jammu & Kashmir is known for its diverse flora and favorable climate for growing tulips. The first Tulip Garden in India was established in Jammu & Kashmir, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jammu & Kashmir is home to India's first Tulip Garden.
Option B: Incorrect. Rajasthan is not known for having a Tulip Garden.
Option C: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh, while having a similar climate, does not have India's first Tulip Garden.
Option D: Incorrect. Sikkim does not have India's first Tulip Garden.

8. Which of the following articles revoked alongside article 370?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 35A.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Law Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Article 35A was revoked alongside Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that only Article 370 was revoked, without recognizing the concurrent revocation of Article 35A.

Explanations: Article 35A was a constitutional provision that allowed the state of Jammu and Kashmir to define permanent residents and provide them special rights and privileges. It was closely linked to Article 370, which granted special status to the state. When Article 370 was abrogated in 2019, Article 35A was also revoked as it was dependent on the existence of Article 370.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Article 35A was revoked alongside Article 370.
Option B: Incorrect. Article 174 is not related to the revocation of Article 370.
Option C: Incorrect. Article 244 is not related to the revocation of Article 370.
Option D: Incorrect. Article 153 is not related to the revocation of Article 370.

9. Some houses of Srinagar have a special type of window which comes out of the wall, is called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dab.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Srinagar, a "Dab" is a type of window that protrudes from the wall, often found in traditional houses.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing "Dab" with other architectural features like "Khatamband" or "Lekha," which are not types of windows.

Explanations: "Dab" is a distinctive architectural feature in Srinagar, characterized by its protruding design from the wall. This type of window is commonly found in traditional houses and is an integral part of the local architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khatamband is a type of woodwork, not a window.
Option B: Lekha is a type of calligraphy, not a window.
Option C: Dab is the correct term for the protruding window in Srinagar.
Option D: Rebo is not a known architectural term in this context.

Mnemonic: Dab = D for Dab, protruding window.

10. Jammu and Kashmir state gets special status under

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Article 370.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution grants special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Article 370 with other constitutional articles that deal with different aspects of governance and administration.

Explanations: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution grants special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This article allows the state to have its own constitution, flag, and autonomy over matters not explicitly covered by the central government. It was designed to give Jammu and Kashmir a unique position within the Indian Union, reflecting the state's distinct political and cultural identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Article 244 deals with the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, not Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Article 266 deals with the constitution of the Finance Commission, which is unrelated to the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Article 342 deals with the specification of the Scheduled Tribes, which is not related to the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Article 370 grants special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: J&K Special, 370 Rule

11. Weavers of Kashmir prepare one plain pasmina shawl in about .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 250 hours.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Level Exams, UPSC Civil Services Exam, PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The weaving of a plain pashmina shawl in Kashmir is a labor-intensive process that requires significant time and skill.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the process is quicker due to modernization, but traditional methods still dominate the production.

Explanations: The weaving of a plain pashmina shawl in Kashmir involves intricate handwork and traditional techniques. The process is time-consuming, often taking around 250 hours to complete one shawl. This reflects the high level of craftsmanship and the detailed work involved in the production of these shawls.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 50 hours is significantly less than the actual time required for weaving a plain pashmina shawl.
Option B: 100 hours is also less than the actual time required for weaving a plain pashmina shawl.
Option C: 250 hours is the correct time required for weaving a plain pashmina shawl.
Option D: 40 hours is far less than the actual time required for weaving a plain pashmina shawl.

12. Bakarwal people live in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bakarwal people are a nomadic pastoral community known for their transhumance practices, primarily living in the state of Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Bakarwal people with other nomadic communities in different states.

Explanations: The Bakarwal people are a nomadic pastoral community that primarily resides in the state of Jammu & Kashmir. They are known for their seasonal migration patterns, moving between the highlands and lowlands in search of grazing grounds for their livestock. This makes Jammu & Kashmir the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chhattisgarh is not the home state of the Bakarwal people.
Option B: Jammu & Kashmir is the correct state where the Bakarwal people live.
Option C: Maharashtra is not the home state of the Bakarwal people.
Option D: Gujarat is not the home state of the Bakarwal people.

13. When did Jammu and Kashmir accede to India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) October 26, 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India on October 26, 1947, following an invasion by Pakistani tribesmen.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant dates in Indian history, such as August 15, 1947, which marks India's independence.

Explanations: On October 26, 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, signed the Instrument of Accession, thereby acceding the state to India. This decision was made in response to an invasion by Pakistani tribesmen, and the accession was accepted by the Government of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This is the date when Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India.
Option B: Incorrect. January 26, 1947, is not a significant date in the context of Jammu and Kashmir's accession to India.
Option C: Incorrect. August 15, 1947, marks India's independence, not the accession of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. January 30, 1948, is the date of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, not related to Jammu and Kashmir's accession.

14. The scheme of 'Sports for Peace & Development' is exclusively for the state/UT

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) JAMMU & KASHMIR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'Sports for Peace & Development' scheme is specifically designed for the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the scheme is applicable to other states or union territories as well.

Explanations: The 'Sports for Peace & Development' scheme is exclusively for the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This scheme aims to promote sports activities and use them as a tool for peace and development in the region. The focus on Jammu and Kashmir is due to the unique socio-political context of the state, where sports can play a significant role in fostering peace and community development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The scheme is exclusively for Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. The scheme is not for Delhi and NCR.
Option C: Incorrect. The scheme is not for Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The scheme is not for Punjab.

15. The people of Kashmir are mainly which ethnic group?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Muslim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The majority of the population in Kashmir is Muslim.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be assuming that Kashmir has a diverse religious population with no majority, or that it is predominantly Hindu.

Explanations: Kashmir, particularly the region of Jammu and Kashmir, has a significant Muslim population. Historically and demographically, the majority of the people in Kashmir are Muslims, making it a predominantly Muslim region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jewish is not the predominant ethnic group in Kashmir.
Option B: Muslim is the correct answer as the majority of the population in Kashmir is Muslim.
Option C: Christian is not the predominant ethnic group in Kashmir.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Muslim is the correct answer.

16. Which city/state does the golden quadrilateral not cover?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Golden Quadrilateral is a network of highways connecting four major cities in India: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. It does not cover Srinagar, which is located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that the Golden Quadrilateral covers all major cities in India, which is not the case.

Explanations: The Golden Quadrilateral is a highway project that connects the four major metropolitan cities of India: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. Srinagar, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is not part of this network. Therefore, the correct answer is Srinagar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is one of the cities covered by the Golden Quadrilateral.
Option B: Mumbai is one of the cities covered by the Golden Quadrilateral.
Option C: Srinagar is not covered by the Golden Quadrilateral.
Option D: Chennai is one of the cities covered by the Golden Quadrilateral.

17. Who was the last king of Independent Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yousuf Shah Chak.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Yousuf Shah Chak, also known as Yusuf Shah Kichak, was the last independent king of Kashmir before the region came under Mughal rule.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Yousuf Shah Chak with other historical figures from Kashmir, such as Ali Shah, Bulbul Shah, or Nund Rishi, who were not rulers of an independent Kashmir.

Explanations: Yousuf Shah Chak ruled Kashmir from 1579 to 1586. He was the last king to rule Kashmir independently before it was annexed by the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar. After his reign, Kashmir was integrated into the Mughal Empire, marking the end of independent rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yousuf Shah Chak was the last independent king of Kashmir.
Option B: Ali Shah was a ruler of Kashmir but not the last independent king.
Option C: Bulbul Shah was a Sufi saint and not a king.
Option D: Nund Rishi was a poet and mystic, not a king.

Mnemonic: Yousuf, Last King, Kashmir

18. ..... is the jewel of Srinagar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dal Lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dal Lake is often referred to as the jewel of Srinagar due to its scenic beauty and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Pahalgam, which is also a popular tourist destination in Kashmir but is not specifically referred to as the jewel of Srinagar.

Explanations: Dal Lake is renowned for its picturesque views, houseboats, and the surrounding Mughal gardens. It is a major tourist attraction and a symbol of Srinagar's natural beauty, earning it the title of the jewel of Srinagar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pahalgam is a popular tourist destination in Kashmir but is not specifically referred to as the jewel of Srinagar.
Option B: Dal Lake is the correct answer as it is widely recognized as the jewel of Srinagar due to its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
Option C: Mughal Garden is a significant attraction in Srinagar but is not referred to as the jewel of Srinagar.
Option D: Indra Gandhi memorial tulip garden is a notable attraction but is not specifically referred to as the jewel of Srinagar.

19. Where is the Asia's largest Tulip garden located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Srinagar is known for its beautiful gardens and is home to the Asia's largest Tulip garden.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Islamabad, as it is also a capital city and might be associated with gardens.

Explanations: Srinagar, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is renowned for its beautiful gardens, including the Asia's largest Tulip garden. This garden attracts many visitors during the tulip season, making it a significant tourist attraction in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan and does not have the largest Tulip garden in Asia.
Option B: Hyderabad is a city in India and is not known for having the largest Tulip garden in Asia.
Option C: Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and is not associated with the largest Tulip garden in Asia.
Option D: Srinagar is the correct answer as it is home to the Asia's largest Tulip garden.

20. Which region is famous for pashima shawls all over the world

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is renowned for its pashmina shawls, which are made from the fine wool of the pashmina goat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the origin of pashmina shawls with other regions that produce woolen products.

Explanations: Kashmir is famous for pashmina shawls due to the high-quality wool sourced from the pashmina goat, which is native to the region. The craftsmanship and traditional techniques used in Kashmir have made these shawls world-renowned.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kashmir is known for its pashmina shawls.
Option B: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is known for other handicrafts but not specifically for pashmina shawls.
Option C: Incorrect. Sikkim is known for its traditional textiles but not for pashmina shawls.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Kashmir is the correct answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Article 370 in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?

Article 370 granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and autonomy over internal administration. It was revoked in 2019, leading to significant political changes in the region.

How does the geography of Jammu and Kashmir influence its tourism?

The diverse geography, including the Pir Panjal range and lakes like Dal and Wular, contributes to the region's natural beauty and attracts tourists interested in scenic landscapes and water sports.

What role does the Kashmir conflict play in India-Pakistan relations?

The Kashmir conflict is a major territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, influencing diplomatic relations and leading to tensions and conflicts, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948.

What is the cultural significance of the phiran in Kashmiri traditional clothing?

The phiran is a traditional Kashmiri garment, a long, loose coat worn by both men and women, designed to protect against the cold climate and is an important part of Kashmiri cultural identity.

How does the architecture of Srinagar reflect the region's history and culture?

Srinagar's architecture, with its intricate woodwork and traditional windows, showcases a blend of Islamic and Kashmiri styles, reflecting the region's historical influences and cultural heritage.

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