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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 16 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's agricultural products, geographical features, and political disputes. It covers topics such as apple production, saffron cultivation, the Himalayas, and the Kashmir conflict. The questions assess understanding of regional crops, endangered species, wool trade, and geopolitical issues.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Odd one out of states

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the odd one out among the given options. Srinagar is a city, while Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand are states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jammu and Kashmir, as it is a union territory and not a state, leading to confusion.

Explanations: Srinagar is the capital city of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, while Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand are both administrative units (Jammu and Kashmir being a union territory and Uttarakhand being a state). Therefore, Srinagar is the odd one out as it is a city, not a state or union territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srinagar is a city, not a state.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is a union territory.
Option C: Uttarakhand is a state.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Srinagar is the odd one out.

2. Kashmir is a region that represents the tension between India and Pakistan. Both countries have threatened one another with nuclear arms, but have not moved to all out war. This is similar to which Cold War era idea?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mutually Assured Destruction.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides would cause the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that MAD only applies to the Cold War context between the United States and the Soviet Union, but it can be applied to any situation where two nuclear-armed states deter each other from using nuclear weapons due to the catastrophic consequences.

Explanations: The situation in Kashmir, where both India and Pakistan possess nuclear weapons and have threatened each other, mirrors the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). Both countries are deterred from using nuclear weapons due to the catastrophic consequences that would result from such an action, ensuring a balance of power and preventing all-out war.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Containment of communism and socialism is a Cold War strategy aimed at preventing the spread of communism, not directly related to nuclear deterrence.
Option B: Mutually Assured Destruction is the correct answer as it describes the nuclear deterrence between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Democracy vs. Authoritarian is a political ideology comparison and does not relate to nuclear deterrence.
Option D: Nuclear arms disarmament is the process of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons, not a deterrence strategy.

3. Which state is called the " The Heaven of the Earth "?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is often referred to as the "Heaven of the Earth" due to its natural beauty, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the nickname with other states known for their natural beauty, such as Goa or Kerala.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, and serene lakes. This natural beauty has earned it the nickname "Heaven of the Earth." The state's cultural and historical significance further enhances its reputation as a paradise on earth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is the correct answer as it is often referred to as the "Heaven of the Earth."
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is known for its historical and cultural significance but not for the nickname "Heaven of the Earth."
Option C: Bihar is known for its rich history and cultural heritage but does not have the nickname "Heaven of the Earth."
Option D: Goa is known for its beaches and tourism but is not referred to as the "Heaven of the Earth."

Mnemonic: J&K, Heaven's Beauty

4. ..... by Kalhana is foremost amongst the chronicles in Sanskrit. It deals with the history of Kashmir.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rajatarangini.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle written in Sanskrit by Kalhana, which details the history of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Rajatarangini with other historical texts, such as the Alamgirnama, which is a different historical document.

Explanations: Kalhana's Rajatarangini is a significant historical text that chronicles the history of Kashmir. It is considered one of the most important Sanskrit chronicles and provides valuable insights into the region's past. The other options listed are not related to Kalhana or the history of Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alamgirnama is not related to Kalhana and does not deal with the history of Kashmir.
Option B: Rajatarangini is the correct answer as it is the chronicle written by Kalhana that deals with the history of Kashmir.
Option C: Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi is a historical text but not written by Kalhana and does not focus on Kashmir's history.
Option D: Tabaqat-i-Nasiri is a historical work but not related to Kalhana or Kashmir's history.

Mnemonic: Rajatarangini: "Raja's Wave" - Think of it as the wave of kings in Kashmir's history.

5. Why is the Kashmir territory a tense region?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) There is a border dispute between India and Pakistan there.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir region is a tense area due to the long-standing border dispute between India and Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the tension in Kashmir is due to other factors such as oil spills or North Korean nuclear experiments, which are unrelated to the region.

Explanations: The Kashmir region is a disputed territory between India and Pakistan. Both countries claim the entire region, but control only parts of it. This dispute has led to several conflicts and tensions between the two nations, making the region a source of geopolitical instability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as the border dispute between India and Pakistan is the primary reason for the tension in Kashmir.
Option B: North Korea is not involved in the Kashmir dispute and does not conduct nuclear experiments there.
Option C: Oil spills are not a significant issue in the Kashmir region.
Option D: Sherpa rebellions are not related to the Kashmir region.

6. The Ministry of Home Affairs has made amendments to set up Industrial Development Corporation in which state/UT?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ministry of Home Affairs has made amendments to set up an Industrial Development Corporation in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with other Union Territories or states where similar initiatives might have been announced.

Explanations: The Ministry of Home Affairs has made amendments to facilitate the establishment of an Industrial Development Corporation in Jammu and Kashmir. This initiative aims to boost industrial growth and development in the region. The correct answer is Jammu and Kashmir because the question specifically refers to the amendments made for this state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands is incorrect as the amendments were not made for this Union Territory.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as the amendments were specifically made for this state.
Option C: Karnataka is incorrect as the amendments were not made for this state.
Option D: Kerala is incorrect as the amendments were not made for this state.

Mnemonic: J&K ID, Home Affairs

7. Which one of the following has the lowest density of roads in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) JAMMU AND KASHMIR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The density of roads in a state is determined by the total length of roads per unit area. Jammu and Kashmir, due to its geographical and political challenges, has a lower density of roads compared to other states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that larger states automatically have a lower density of roads. However, factors such as terrain, political stability, and infrastructure development play a significant role.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir has a lower density of roads due to its challenging terrain, which includes mountainous regions and difficult access to certain areas. Additionally, the state has faced political instability and security concerns, which have hindered the development of road infrastructure. These factors contribute to Jammu and Kashmir having the lowest density of roads among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu and Kashmir has the lowest density of roads due to its challenging terrain and political instability.
Option B: Rajasthan, despite being a large state, has a relatively higher density of roads due to its mostly flat terrain and better infrastructure development.
Option C: Sikkim, although a small state with challenging terrain, has a higher density of roads compared to Jammu and Kashmir due to better infrastructure development.
Option D: Uttarakhand, with its mountainous terrain, has a lower density of roads but still higher than Jammu and Kashmir due to better political stability and infrastructure development.

Mnemonic: JAK Low Roads: Jammu and Kashmir, Low Road Density

8. What region in India is still contested between India and Pakistan?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region that has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that other regions like Delhi, Goa, or West Bengal are also contested between India and Pakistan, but this is not the case.

Explanations: Kashmir is the region that remains contested between India and Pakistan. The dispute over Kashmir has been a significant source of tension between the two countries, with both claiming sovereignty over the entire region. The other options, such as Delhi, Goa, and West Bengal, are not disputed territories between India and Pakistan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the region still contested between India and Pakistan.
Option B: Delhi is the capital of India and is not contested between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Goa is a state in India and is not contested between India and Pakistan.
Option D: West Bengal is a state in India and is not contested between India and Pakistan.

Mnemonic: Kashmir Conflict, India-Pakistan Dispute

9. India and Pakistan have been in conflict over Kashmir since .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The conflict over Kashmir between India and Pakistan began in 1947, following the partition of British India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the start of the conflict with earlier historical events or dates.

Explanations: The partition of British India in 1947 led to the creation of two independent states, India and Pakistan. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, with a Muslim majority but a Hindu ruler, was given the choice to join either India or Pakistan. The ruler's indecision led to a conflict that began in 1947 and has continued in various forms since then.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1792 is incorrect as it predates the British colonial period in India.
Option B: 1835 is incorrect as it is before the significant events leading to the partition.
Option C: 1906 is incorrect as it is before the partition of India.
Option D: 1947 is correct as it marks the beginning of the conflict following the partition of British India.

10. India and Pakistan both claim ..... as their won land, mainly for the vast ..... resources.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmir; water.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dispute over Kashmir is a long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan. Both countries claim the region as their own, primarily due to its strategic and resource significance, particularly its water resources.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the disputed region with other areas such as Bangladesh or the Himalayas, which are not the primary focus of the India-Pakistan conflict.

Explanations: Kashmir is a region claimed by both India and Pakistan. The conflict is driven by various factors, including strategic location and resource control. Water resources, such as rivers and glaciers, are crucial for both countries, making Kashmir a significant point of contention.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bangladesh is not a disputed territory between India and Pakistan, and water resources are not the primary issue.
Option B: The Himalayas are not the primary disputed region between India and Pakistan, and oil is not a significant resource in this context.
Option C: Goya is not a relevant region in the India-Pakistan dispute, and oil is not a significant resource in this context.
Option D: Kashmir is the correct disputed region, and water resources are a significant factor in the conflict.

Mnemonic: Kashmir Water Conflict

11. Which of the following place has never got the vertical rays of the Sun?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Srinagar is located at a latitude that is too high to receive vertical rays of the Sun. The vertical rays of the Sun occur only between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all major cities in India receive vertical rays of the Sun, which is not true for cities located outside the tropics.

Explanations: Srinagar is located at a latitude of approximately 34° north, which is outside the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north). The vertical rays of the Sun only occur between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Therefore, Srinagar never receives vertical rays of the Sun.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is located within the Tropic of Cancer and receives vertical rays of the Sun.
Option B: Thiruvananthapuram is also within the Tropic of Cancer and receives vertical rays of the Sun.
Option C: Srinagar is located outside the Tropic of Cancer and never receives vertical rays of the Sun.
Option D: Chennai is within the Tropic of Cancer and receives vertical rays of the Sun.

12. Between which mountain ranges is Kashmir Valley located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himadri-Pir Pranjal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir Valley is located between two major mountain ranges in the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the mountain ranges that surround the Kashmir Valley.

Explanations: The Kashmir Valley is situated between the Himadri (also known as the Great Himalayas) and the Pir Panjal range. The Himadri range forms the northern boundary, while the Pir Panjal range forms the southern boundary of the valley. This geographical location provides the Kashmir Valley with its unique climate and topography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Kashmir Valley is located between the Himadri and Pir Panjal ranges.
Option B: Incorrect. The Shivalik and Himachal ranges do not form the boundaries of the Kashmir Valley.
Option C: Incorrect. The Himadri and Himachal ranges do not form the boundaries of the Kashmir Valley.
Option D: Incorrect. The Karakoram and Himachal ranges do not form the boundaries of the Kashmir Valley.

13. Which territory is claimed by both India and Pakistan?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a territory claimed by both India and Pakistan, leading to a long-standing dispute between the two countries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kashmir with other disputed territories or to overlook the historical and political context of the dispute.

Explanations: Kashmir is a region that has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947. Both countries claim the entire region, but control different parts of it. India controls the Jammu and Kashmir state, while Pakistan controls the Gilgit-Baltistan region and Azad Kashmir. The dispute over Kashmir is one of the most significant geopolitical issues in South Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is an independent country and not claimed by either India or Pakistan.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the territory claimed by both India and Pakistan.
Option C: The Ganges Plain is a geographical region in northern India and is not a disputed territory.
Option D: Bhutan is an independent country and not claimed by either India or Pakistan.

14. 'Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden' is in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other popular gardens in India, such as those in Lonavala, Dehradun, or Ooty.

Explanations: The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is a well-known attraction in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is dedicated to the memory of Indira Gandhi and is famous for its extensive tulip cultivation. The garden is a significant tourist destination in the region, making Srinagar the correct location.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lonavala is not the correct location for the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden.
Option B: Srinagar is the correct location for the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden.
Option C: Dehradun is not the correct location for the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden.
Option D: Ooty is not the correct location for the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden.

15. Which state of India bifurcated into two union territories On 5 August 2019?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSCs, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: On 5 August 2019, the Indian government bifurcated the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date or the specific action taken with other political changes in India.

Explanations: The Indian government issued a notification on 5 August 2019, which led to the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories. This action was part of a broader political and administrative restructuring of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puducherry is a union territory and was not bifurcated.
Option B: Jammu & Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories on 5 August 2019.
Option C: Delhi is a union territory and was not bifurcated.
Option D: Telangana is a state and was not bifurcated.

16. Indian troops snatched control of which part of Kashmir from Pakistan in 1984?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Siachen Glacier.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, J&K GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1984, Indian troops took control of the Siachen Glacier, a strategically important area in the Karakoram mountain range.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Siachen Glacier with other disputed areas like Kargil or Gilgit-Baltistan.

Explanations: In 1984, Indian troops moved into the Siachen Glacier, which was previously unoccupied and not demarcated by the Line of Control. This move was a strategic decision to prevent Pakistan from occupying the area. The Siachen Glacier is the highest battleground in the world and holds significant strategic importance due to its location and altitude.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Indian troops took control of the Siachen Glacier in 1984.
Option B: Incorrect. Kargil was the site of a conflict in 1999, not 1984.
Option C: Incorrect. Gilgit-Baltistan is a region administered by Pakistan, not controlled by India in 1984.
Option D: Incorrect. Balakot is not relevant to the 1984 event.

17. The Chiru or Tibetan Antelope is an endangered species. It was hunted for its wool known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shahtoosh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chiru, also known as the Tibetan Antelope, is an endangered species native to the Tibetan Plateau. It is hunted for its wool, which is known as Shahtoosh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the term "Shahtoosh" with other similar-sounding terms or not recognizing the specific wool associated with the Chiru.

Explanations: The Chiru is hunted for its fine, soft wool, which is called Shahtoosh. This wool is highly prized for its quality and is used to make shawls and other luxury items. The hunting of Chiru for Shahtoosh has led to a significant decline in their population, making them an endangered species.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Balance is not related to the wool of the Chiru.
Option B: Saatosh is not a recognized term for the wool of the Chiru.
Option C: Shatoosh is a misspelling of Shahtoosh, which is the correct term for the wool of the Chiru.
Option D: Shahtoosh is the correct term for the wool of the Chiru, which is highly valued and has led to the endangerment of the species.

18. Apples and saffron are mainly grown in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is known for its agricultural produce, including apples and saffron.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Punjab or Haryana, which are also known for their agricultural output but not specifically for apples and saffron.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is renowned for its apple and saffron production. The region's climate and soil conditions are particularly suitable for these crops. Apples are a significant agricultural product in the Kashmir Valley, while saffron is primarily grown in the Pampore region of Kashmir. These crops contribute significantly to the state's economy and are known for their high quality.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is known for its wheat and rice production, not specifically for apples and saffron.
Option B: Haryana is known for its agricultural output, particularly wheat and rice, but not specifically for apples and saffron.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as it is well-known for its apple and saffron production.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Apple Saffron Kashmir

19. Which is the state located in northern mountains?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northern part of India and is known for its mountainous terrain.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Uttar Pradesh or Rajasthan, which are also located in northern India but are not primarily known for their mountainous regions.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is situated in the northernmost part of India and is characterized by its extensive mountain ranges, including the Himalayas. This makes it the most appropriate choice for a state located in northern mountains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is located in the northern plains of India and is not primarily known for its mountainous regions.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is located in central India and is not known for its mountainous regions.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northern mountains of India and is known for its extensive mountain ranges.
Option D: Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of India and is primarily known for its desert regions, not mountains.

20. What do the people of Kashmir wear?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Phiran.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The traditional attire worn by the people of Kashmir is the phiran, a long, loose gown that is worn by both men and women.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that sarees or salwar-kameez are the traditional attire of Kashmir, which are more commonly worn in other parts of India.

Explanations: The phiran is a traditional garment worn in Kashmir. It is a long, loose gown that is comfortable and suitable for the cold climate of the region. It is worn by both men and women and is often paired with a shawl for added warmth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Phiran is the correct traditional attire worn by the people of Kashmir.
Option B: Ghagra is a traditional skirt worn in some parts of India, but it is not specific to Kashmir.
Option C: Sarees are traditional attire worn in many parts of India, but they are not the traditional attire of Kashmir.
Option D: Salwar-kameez is a common attire in many parts of India, but it is not the traditional attire of Kashmir.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with significant events including the partition of India in 1947 and ongoing geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan.

How does the natural beauty of Jammu and Kashmir contribute to its identity?

Jammu and Kashmir is often referred to as the "Heaven of the Earth" due to its stunning landscapes, including lush valleys, snow-capped mountains, and serene lakes, which are central to its cultural and touristic identity.

What is the current status of the Kashmir dispute?

The Kashmir dispute remains unresolved, with both India and Pakistan claiming the region. It is a contested area with significant geopolitical tension and occasional military conflicts.

What role does infrastructure development play in Jammu and Kashmir?

Infrastructure development, including road density and water resources, is crucial for the economic growth and connectivity of Jammu and Kashmir, supporting both local communities and tourism.

How does the Kashmir conflict affect the region's geopolitical landscape?

The Kashmir conflict has led to a complex geopolitical situation, involving nuclear deterrence and Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) between India and Pakistan, which impacts regional stability and international relations.

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